drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  * x86_emulate.c
   3  *
   4  * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
   7  *
   8  * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
   9  * privileged instructions:
  10  *
  11  * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
  12  *
  13  *   Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
  14  *   Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
  15  *
  16  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  17  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  18  *
  19  * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifndef __KERNEL__
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdint.h>
  25 #include <public/xen.h>
  26 #define DPRINTF(_f, _a ...) printf( _f , ## _a )
  27 #else
  28 #include "kvm.h"
  29 #define DPRINTF(x...) do {} while (0)
  30 #endif
  31 #include "x86_emulate.h"
  32 #include <linux/module.h>
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Opcode effective-address decode tables.
  36  * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
  37  * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
  38  * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
  39  * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
  40  * not be handled.
  41  */
  42
  43 /* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
  44 #define ByteOp      (1<<0)      /* 8-bit operands. */
  45 /* Destination operand type. */
  46 #define ImplicitOps (1<<1)      /* Implicit in opcode. No generic decode. */
  47 #define DstReg      (2<<1)      /* Register operand. */
  48 #define DstMem      (3<<1)      /* Memory operand. */
  49 #define DstMask     (3<<1)
  50 /* Source operand type. */
  51 #define SrcNone     (0<<3)      /* No source operand. */
  52 #define SrcImplicit (0<<3)      /* Source operand is implicit in the opcode. */
  53 #define SrcReg      (1<<3)      /* Register operand. */
  54 #define SrcMem      (2<<3)      /* Memory operand. */
  55 #define SrcMem16    (3<<3)      /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
  56 #define SrcMem32    (4<<3)      /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
  57 #define SrcImm      (5<<3)      /* Immediate operand. */
  58 #define SrcImmByte  (6<<3)      /* 8-bit sign-extended immediate operand. */
  59 #define SrcMask     (7<<3)
  60 /* Generic ModRM decode. */
  61 #define ModRM       (1<<6)
  62 /* Destination is only written; never read. */
  63 #define Mov         (1<<7)
  64 #define BitOp       (1<<8)
  65
  66 static u8 opcode_table[256] = {
  67         /* 0x00 - 0x07 */
  68         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  69         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  70         0, 0, 0, 0,
  71         /* 0x08 - 0x0F */
  72         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  73         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  74         0, 0, 0, 0,
  75         /* 0x10 - 0x17 */
  76         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  77         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  78         0, 0, 0, 0,
  79         /* 0x18 - 0x1F */
  80         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  81         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  82         0, 0, 0, 0,
  83         /* 0x20 - 0x27 */
  84         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  85         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  86         SrcImmByte, SrcImm, 0, 0,
  87         /* 0x28 - 0x2F */
  88         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  89         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  90         0, 0, 0, 0,
  91         /* 0x30 - 0x37 */
  92         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  93         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  94         0, 0, 0, 0,
  95         /* 0x38 - 0x3F */
  96         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  97         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  98         0, 0, 0, 0,
  99         /* 0x40 - 0x4F */
 100         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 101         /* 0x50 - 0x57 */
 102         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 103         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 104         /* 0x58 - 0x5F */
 105         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 106         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 107         /* 0x60 - 0x67 */
 108         0, 0, 0, DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov /* movsxd (x86/64) */ ,
 109         0, 0, 0, 0,
 110         /* 0x68 - 0x6F */
 111         0, 0, ImplicitOps|Mov, 0,
 112         SrcNone  | ByteOp  | ImplicitOps, SrcNone  | ImplicitOps, /* insb, insw/insd */
 113         SrcNone  | ByteOp  | ImplicitOps, SrcNone  | ImplicitOps, /* outsb, outsw/outsd */
 114         /* 0x70 - 0x77 */
 115         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 116         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 117         /* 0x78 - 0x7F */
 118         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 119         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 120         /* 0x80 - 0x87 */
 121         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
 122         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
 123         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
 124         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
 125         /* 0x88 - 0x8F */
 126         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
 127         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 128         0, ModRM | DstReg, 0, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov,
 129         /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
 130         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0, 0,
 131         /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
 132         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | Mov,
 133         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | Mov,
 134         ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov, ImplicitOps | Mov,
 135         ByteOp | ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 136         /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
 137         0, 0, ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov, ImplicitOps | Mov,
 138         ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov, ImplicitOps | Mov,
 139         ByteOp | ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 140         /* 0xB0 - 0xBF */
 141         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 142         /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
 143         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
 144         0, ImplicitOps, 0, 0,
 145         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov,
 146         /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
 147         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 148         /* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */
 149         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
 150         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
 151         0, 0, 0, 0,
 152         /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */
 153         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 154         /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */
 155         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 156         /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */
 157         ImplicitOps, SrcImm|ImplicitOps, 0, SrcImmByte|ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 158         /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
 159         0, 0, 0, 0,
 160         ImplicitOps, 0,
 161         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
 162         /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
 163         0, 0, 0, 0,
 164         0, 0, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM
 165 };
 166
 167 static u16 twobyte_table[256] = {
 168         /* 0x00 - 0x0F */
 169         0, SrcMem | ModRM | DstReg, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps, 0,
 170         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
 171         /* 0x10 - 0x1F */
 172         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 173         /* 0x20 - 0x2F */
 174         ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 175         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 176         /* 0x30 - 0x3F */
 177         ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 178         /* 0x40 - 0x47 */
 179         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 180         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 181         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 182         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 183         /* 0x48 - 0x4F */
 184         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 185         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 186         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 187         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 188         /* 0x50 - 0x5F */
 189         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 190         /* 0x60 - 0x6F */
 191         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 192         /* 0x70 - 0x7F */
 193         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 194         /* 0x80 - 0x8F */
 195         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 196         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 197         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 198         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 199         /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
 200         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 201         /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
 202         0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 203         /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
 204         0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 205         /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
 206         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, 0,
 207             DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
 208         0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 209             DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
 210         /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
 211         0, 0, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
 212         0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 213             DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
 214         /* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
 215         0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM,
 216         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 217         /* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
 218         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 219         /* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
 220         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 221         /* 0xF0 - 0xFF */
 222         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
 223 };
 224
 225 /* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
 226 #define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
 227 #define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
 228 #define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
 229 #define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
 230 #define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
 231 #define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
 232 #define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
 233
 234 /*
 235  * Instruction emulation:
 236  * Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
 237  * code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
 238  * any modified flags.
 239  */
 240
 241 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
 242 #define _LO32 "k"               /* force 32-bit operand */
 243 #define _STK  "%%rsp"           /* stack pointer */
 244 #elif defined(__i386__)
 245 #define _LO32 ""                /* force 32-bit operand */
 246 #define _STK  "%%esp"           /* stack pointer */
 247 #endif
 248
 249 /*
 250  * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
 251  * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
 252  */
 253 #define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
 254
 255 /* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
 256 #define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
 257         /* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); */        \
 258         "push %"_sav"; "                                        \
 259         "movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; "                          \
 260         "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); "                         \
 261         "pushf; "                                               \
 262         "notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; "                                  \
 263         "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); "                         \
 264         "pop  %"_tmp"; "                                        \
 265         "orl  %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); "                         \
 266         "popf; "                                                \
 267         /* _sav &= ~msk; */                                     \
 268         "movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; "                          \
 269         "notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; "                                  \
 270         "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
 271
 272 /* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
 273 #define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
 274         /* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */            \
 275         "pushf; "                               \
 276         "pop  %"_tmp"; "                        \
 277         "andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; "          \
 278         "orl  %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
 279
 280 /* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
 281 #define __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
 282         do {                                                                \
 283                 unsigned long _tmp;                                         \
 284                                                                             \
 285                 switch ((_dst).bytes) {                                     \
 286                 case 2:                                                     \
 287                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                              \
 288                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0","4","2")                    \
 289                                 _op"w %"_wx"3,%1; "                         \
 290                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0","4","2")                   \
 291                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),        \
 292                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                              \
 293                                 : _wy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) );    \
 294                         break;                                              \
 295                 case 4:                                                     \
 296                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                              \
 297                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0","4","2")                    \
 298                                 _op"l %"_lx"3,%1; "                         \
 299                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0","4","2")                   \
 300                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),        \
 301                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                              \
 302                                 : _ly ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) );    \
 303                         break;                                              \
 304                 case 8:                                                     \
 305                         __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst,                \
 306                                             _eflags, _qx, _qy);             \
 307                         break;                                              \
 308                 }                                                           \
 309         } while (0)
 310
 311 #define __emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
 312         do {                                                                 \
 313                 unsigned long _tmp;                                          \
 314                 switch ( (_dst).bytes )                                      \
 315                 {                                                            \
 316                 case 1:                                                      \
 317                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                               \
 318                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0","4","2")                     \
 319                                 _op"b %"_bx"3,%1; "                          \
 320                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0","4","2")                    \
 321                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),         \
 322                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                               \
 323                                 : _by ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) );     \
 324                         break;                                               \
 325                 default:                                                     \
 326                         __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags,       \
 327                                              _wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy);  \
 328                         break;                                               \
 329                 }                                                            \
 330         } while (0)
 331
 332 /* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
 333 #define emulate_2op_SrcB(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags)                      \
 334         __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags,                         \
 335                       "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
 336
 337 /* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
 338 #define emulate_2op_SrcV(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags)                      \
 339         __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags,                         \
 340                       "b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
 341
 342 /* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
 343 #define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags)               \
 344         __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags,                  \
 345                              "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
 346
 347 /* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
 348 #define emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags)                                    \
 349         do {                                                            \
 350                 unsigned long _tmp;                                     \
 351                                                                         \
 352                 switch ( (_dst).bytes )                                 \
 353                 {                                                       \
 354                 case 1:                                                 \
 355                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                          \
 356                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0","3","2")                \
 357                                 _op"b %1; "                             \
 358                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0","3","2")               \
 359                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),    \
 360                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                          \
 361                                 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) );                  \
 362                         break;                                          \
 363                 case 2:                                                 \
 364                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                          \
 365                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0","3","2")                \
 366                                 _op"w %1; "                             \
 367                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0","3","2")               \
 368                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),    \
 369                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                          \
 370                                 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) );                  \
 371                         break;                                          \
 372                 case 4:                                                 \
 373                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                          \
 374                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0","3","2")                \
 375                                 _op"l %1; "                             \
 376                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0","3","2")               \
 377                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),    \
 378                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                          \
 379                                 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) );                  \
 380                         break;                                          \
 381                 case 8:                                                 \
 382                         __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags);        \
 383                         break;                                          \
 384                 }                                                       \
 385         } while (0)
 386
 387 /* Emulate an instruction with quadword operands (x86/64 only). */
 388 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
 389 #define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy)           \
 390         do {                                                              \
 391                 __asm__ __volatile__ (                                    \
 392                         _PRE_EFLAGS("0","4","2")                          \
 393                         _op"q %"_qx"3,%1; "                               \
 394                         _POST_EFLAGS("0","4","2")                         \
 395                         : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
 396                         : _qy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) );          \
 397         } while (0)
 398
 399 #define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags)                           \
 400         do {                                                              \
 401                 __asm__ __volatile__ (                                    \
 402                         _PRE_EFLAGS("0","3","2")                          \
 403                         _op"q %1; "                                       \
 404                         _POST_EFLAGS("0","3","2")                         \
 405                         : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
 406                         : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) );                            \
 407         } while (0)
 408
 409 #elif defined(__i386__)
 410 #define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy)
 411 #define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags)
 412 #endif                          /* __i386__ */
 413
 414 /* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
 415 #define insn_fetch(_type, _size, _eip)                                  \
 416 ({      unsigned long _x;                                               \
 417         rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)(_eip) + ctxt->cs_base, &_x,  \
 418                                                   (_size), ctxt->vcpu); \
 419         if ( rc != 0 )                                                  \
 420                 goto done;                                              \
 421         (_eip) += (_size);                                              \
 422         (_type)_x;                                                      \
 423 })
 424
 425 /* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
 426 #define address_mask(reg)                                               \
 427         ((c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long)) ?                       \
 428                 (reg) : ((reg) & ((1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1)))
 429 #define register_address(base, reg)                                     \
 430         ((base) + address_mask(reg))
 431 #define register_address_increment(reg, inc)                            \
 432         do {                                                            \
 433                 /* signed type ensures sign extension to long */        \
 434                 int _inc = (inc);                                       \
 435                 if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))               \
 436                         (reg) += _inc;                                  \
 437                 else                                                    \
 438                         (reg) = ((reg) &                                \
 439                                  ~((1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1)) |  \
 440                                 (((reg) + _inc) &                       \
 441                                  ((1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1));    \
 442         } while (0)
 443
 444 #define JMP_REL(rel)                                                    \
 445         do {                                                            \
 446                 register_address_increment(c->eip, rel);                \
 447         } while (0)
 448
 449 /*
 450  * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
 451  * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
 452  * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
 453  */
 454 static void *decode_register(u8 modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs,
 455                              int highbyte_regs)
 456 {
 457         void *p;
 458
 459         p = &regs[modrm_reg];
 460         if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
 461                 p = (unsigned char *)&regs[modrm_reg & 3] + 1;
 462         return p;
 463 }
 464
 465 static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 466                            struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
 467                            void *ptr,
 468                            u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
 469 {
 470         int rc;
 471
 472         if (op_bytes == 2)
 473                 op_bytes = 3;
 474         *address = 0;
 475         rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long *)size, 2,
 476                            ctxt->vcpu);
 477         if (rc)
 478                 return rc;
 479         rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr + 2, address, op_bytes,
 480                            ctxt->vcpu);
 481         return rc;
 482 }
 483
 484 static int test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned int flags)
 485 {
 486         int rc = 0;
 487
 488         switch ((condition & 15) >> 1) {
 489         case 0: /* o */
 490                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_OF);
 491                 break;
 492         case 1: /* b/c/nae */
 493                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_CF);
 494                 break;
 495         case 2: /* z/e */
 496                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
 497                 break;
 498         case 3: /* be/na */
 499                 rc |= (flags & (EFLG_CF|EFLG_ZF));
 500                 break;
 501         case 4: /* s */
 502                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_SF);
 503                 break;
 504         case 5: /* p/pe */
 505                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_PF);
 506                 break;
 507         case 7: /* le/ng */
 508                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
 509                 /* fall through */
 510         case 6: /* l/nge */
 511                 rc |= (!(flags & EFLG_SF) != !(flags & EFLG_OF));
 512                 break;
 513         }
 514
 515         /* Odd condition identifiers (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
 516         return (!!rc ^ (condition & 1));
 517 }
 518
 519 int
 520 x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
 521 {
 522         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
 523         u8 sib, rex_prefix = 0;
 524         unsigned int i;
 525         int rc = 0;
 526         int mode = ctxt->mode;
 527         int index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale, rip_relative = 0;
 528
 529         /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation. */
 530
 531         memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct decode_cache));
 532         c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->rip;
 533         memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->regs, sizeof c->regs);
 534
 535         switch (mode) {
 536         case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
 537         case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
 538                 c->op_bytes = c->ad_bytes = 2;
 539                 break;
 540         case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
 541                 c->op_bytes = c->ad_bytes = 4;
 542                 break;
 543 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 544         case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
 545                 c->op_bytes = 4;
 546                 c->ad_bytes = 8;
 547                 break;
 548 #endif
 549         default:
 550                 return -1;
 551         }
 552
 553         /* Legacy prefixes. */
 554         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 555                 switch (c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip)) {
 556                 case 0x66:      /* operand-size override */
 557                         c->op_bytes ^= 6;       /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
 558                         break;
 559                 case 0x67:      /* address-size override */
 560                         if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
 561                                 /* switch between 4/8 bytes */
 562                                 c->ad_bytes ^= 12;
 563                         else
 564                                 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
 565                                 c->ad_bytes ^= 6;
 566                         break;
 567                 case 0x2e:      /* CS override */
 568                         c->override_base = &ctxt->cs_base;
 569                         break;
 570                 case 0x3e:      /* DS override */
 571                         c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
 572                         break;
 573                 case 0x26:      /* ES override */
 574                         c->override_base = &ctxt->es_base;
 575                         break;
 576                 case 0x64:      /* FS override */
 577                         c->override_base = &ctxt->fs_base;
 578                         break;
 579                 case 0x65:      /* GS override */
 580                         c->override_base = &ctxt->gs_base;
 581                         break;
 582                 case 0x36:      /* SS override */
 583                         c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
 584                         break;
 585                 case 0xf0:      /* LOCK */
 586                         c->lock_prefix = 1;
 587                         break;
 588                 case 0xf2:      /* REPNE/REPNZ */
 589                 case 0xf3:      /* REP/REPE/REPZ */
 590                         c->rep_prefix = 1;
 591                         break;
 592                 default:
 593                         goto done_prefixes;
 594                 }
 595         }
 596
 597 done_prefixes:
 598
 599         /* REX prefix. */
 600         if ((mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) && ((c->b & 0xf0) == 0x40)) {
 601                 rex_prefix = c->b;
 602                 if (c->b & 8)
 603                         c->op_bytes = 8;        /* REX.W */
 604                 c->modrm_reg = (c->b & 4) << 1; /* REX.R */
 605                 index_reg = (c->b & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
 606                 c->modrm_rm = base_reg = (c->b & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
 607                 c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
 608         }
 609
 610         /* Opcode byte(s). */
 611         c->d = opcode_table[c->b];
 612         if (c->d == 0) {
 613                 /* Two-byte opcode? */
 614                 if (c->b == 0x0f) {
 615                         c->twobyte = 1;
 616                         c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
 617                         c->d = twobyte_table[c->b];
 618                 }
 619
 620                 /* Unrecognised? */
 621                 if (c->d == 0) {
 622                         DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
 623                         return -1;
 624                 }
 625         }
 626
 627         /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */
 628         if (c->d & ModRM) {
 629                 c->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
 630                 c->modrm_mod |= (c->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
 631                 c->modrm_reg |= (c->modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
 632                 c->modrm_rm |= (c->modrm & 0x07);
 633                 c->modrm_ea = 0;
 634                 c->use_modrm_ea = 1;
 635
 636                 if (c->modrm_mod == 3) {
 637                         c->modrm_val = *(unsigned long *)
 638                           decode_register(c->modrm_rm, c->regs, c->d & ByteOp);
 639                         goto modrm_done;
 640                 }
 641
 642                 if (c->ad_bytes == 2) {
 643                         unsigned bx = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
 644                         unsigned bp = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
 645                         unsigned si = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
 646                         unsigned di = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
 647
 648                         /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
 649                         switch (c->modrm_mod) {
 650                         case 0:
 651                                 if (c->modrm_rm == 6)
 652                                         c->modrm_ea +=
 653                                                 insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
 654                                 break;
 655                         case 1:
 656                                 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
 657                                 break;
 658                         case 2:
 659                                 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
 660                                 break;
 661                         }
 662                         switch (c->modrm_rm) {
 663                         case 0:
 664                                 c->modrm_ea += bx + si;
 665                                 break;
 666                         case 1:
 667                                 c->modrm_ea += bx + di;
 668                                 break;
 669                         case 2:
 670                                 c->modrm_ea += bp + si;
 671                                 break;
 672                         case 3:
 673                                 c->modrm_ea += bp + di;
 674                                 break;
 675                         case 4:
 676                                 c->modrm_ea += si;
 677                                 break;
 678                         case 5:
 679                                 c->modrm_ea += di;
 680                                 break;
 681                         case 6:
 682                                 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
 683                                         c->modrm_ea += bp;
 684                                 break;
 685                         case 7:
 686                                 c->modrm_ea += bx;
 687                                 break;
 688                         }
 689                         if (c->modrm_rm == 2 || c->modrm_rm == 3 ||
 690                             (c->modrm_rm == 6 && c->modrm_mod != 0))
 691                                 if (!c->override_base)
 692                                         c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
 693                         c->modrm_ea = (u16)c->modrm_ea;
 694                 } else {
 695                         /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
 696                         switch (c->modrm_rm) {
 697                         case 4:
 698                         case 12:
 699                                 sib = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
 700                                 index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
 701                                 base_reg |= sib & 7;
 702                                 scale = sib >> 6;
 703
 704                                 switch (base_reg) {
 705                                 case 5:
 706                                         if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
 707                                                 c->modrm_ea +=
 708                                                         c->regs[base_reg];
 709                                         else
 710                                                 c->modrm_ea +=
 711                                                     insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
 712                                         break;
 713                                 default:
 714                                         c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
 715                                 }
 716                                 switch (index_reg) {
 717                                 case 4:
 718                                         break;
 719                                 default:
 720                                         c->modrm_ea +=
 721                                                 c->regs[index_reg] << scale;
 722
 723                                 }
 724                                 break;
 725                         case 5:
 726                                 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
 727                                         c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
 728                                 else if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
 729                                         rip_relative = 1;
 730                                 break;
 731                         default:
 732                                 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
 733                                 break;
 734                         }
 735                         switch (c->modrm_mod) {
 736                         case 0:
 737                                 if (c->modrm_rm == 5)
 738                                         c->modrm_ea +=
 739                                                 insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
 740                                 break;
 741                         case 1:
 742                                 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
 743                                 break;
 744                         case 2:
 745                                 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
 746                                 break;
 747                         }
 748                 }
 749                 if (!c->override_base)
 750                         c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
 751                 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 &&
 752                     c->override_base != &ctxt->fs_base &&
 753                     c->override_base != &ctxt->gs_base)
 754                         c->override_base = NULL;
 755
 756                 if (c->override_base)
 757                         c->modrm_ea += *c->override_base;
 758
 759                 if (rip_relative) {
 760                         c->modrm_ea += c->eip;
 761                         switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
 762                         case SrcImmByte:
 763                                 c->modrm_ea += 1;
 764                                 break;
 765                         case SrcImm:
 766                                 if (c->d & ByteOp)
 767                                         c->modrm_ea += 1;
 768                                 else
 769                                         if (c->op_bytes == 8)
 770                                                 c->modrm_ea += 4;
 771                                         else
 772                                                 c->modrm_ea += c->op_bytes;
 773                         }
 774                 }
 775                 if (c->ad_bytes != 8)
 776                         c->modrm_ea = (u32)c->modrm_ea;
 777         modrm_done:
 778                 ;
 779         }
 780
 781         /*
 782          * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory
 783          * or immediate.
 784          */
 785         switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
 786         case SrcNone:
 787                 break;
 788         case SrcReg:
 789                 c->src.type = OP_REG;
 790                 if (c->d & ByteOp) {
 791                         c->src.ptr =
 792                                 decode_register(c->modrm_reg, c->regs,
 793                                                   (rex_prefix == 0));
 794                         c->src.val = c->src.orig_val = *(u8 *)c->src.ptr;
 795                         c->src.bytes = 1;
 796                 } else {
 797                         c->src.ptr =
 798                             decode_register(c->modrm_reg, c->regs, 0);
 799                         switch ((c->src.bytes = c->op_bytes)) {
 800                         case 2:
 801                                 c->src.val = c->src.orig_val =
 802                                                        *(u16 *) c->src.ptr;
 803                                 break;
 804                         case 4:
 805                                 c->src.val = c->src.orig_val =
 806                                                        *(u32 *) c->src.ptr;
 807                                 break;
 808                         case 8:
 809                                 c->src.val = c->src.orig_val =
 810                                                        *(u64 *) c->src.ptr;
 811                                 break;
 812                         }
 813                 }
 814                 break;
 815         case SrcMem16:
 816                 c->src.bytes = 2;
 817                 goto srcmem_common;
 818         case SrcMem32:
 819                 c->src.bytes = 4;
 820                 goto srcmem_common;
 821         case SrcMem:
 822                 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 :
 823                                                            c->op_bytes;
 824                 /* Don't fetch the address for invlpg: it could be unmapped. */
 825                 if (c->twobyte && c->b == 0x01
 826                                     && c->modrm_reg == 7)
 827                         break;
 828               srcmem_common:
 829                 /*
 830                  * For instructions with a ModR/M byte, switch to register
 831                  * access if Mod = 3.
 832                  */
 833                 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
 834                         c->src.type = OP_REG;
 835                         break;
 836                 }
 837                 c->src.type = OP_MEM;
 838                 break;
 839         case SrcImm:
 840                 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
 841                 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
 842                 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
 843                 if (c->src.bytes == 8)
 844                         c->src.bytes = 4;
 845                 /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */
 846                 switch (c->src.bytes) {
 847                 case 1:
 848                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
 849                         break;
 850                 case 2:
 851                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
 852                         break;
 853                 case 4:
 854                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
 855                         break;
 856                 }
 857                 break;
 858         case SrcImmByte:
 859                 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
 860                 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
 861                 c->src.bytes = 1;
 862                 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
 863                 break;
 864         }
 865
 866         /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */
 867         switch (c->d & DstMask) {
 868         case ImplicitOps:
 869                 /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */
 870                 return 0;
 871         case DstReg:
 872                 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
 873                 if ((c->d & ByteOp)
 874                     && !(c->twobyte &&
 875                         (c->b == 0xb6 || c->b == 0xb7))) {
 876                         c->dst.ptr =
 877                                 decode_register(c->modrm_reg, c->regs,
 878                                                   (rex_prefix == 0));
 879                         c->dst.val = *(u8 *) c->dst.ptr;
 880                         c->dst.bytes = 1;
 881                 } else {
 882                         c->dst.ptr =
 883                             decode_register(c->modrm_reg, c->regs, 0);
 884                         switch ((c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes)) {
 885                         case 2:
 886                                 c->dst.val = *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr;
 887                                 break;
 888                         case 4:
 889                                 c->dst.val = *(u32 *)c->dst.ptr;
 890                                 break;
 891                         case 8:
 892                                 c->dst.val = *(u64 *)c->dst.ptr;
 893                                 break;
 894                         }
 895                 }
 896                 break;
 897         case DstMem:
 898                 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
 899                         c->dst.type = OP_REG;
 900                         break;
 901                 }
 902                 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
 903                 break;
 904         }
 905
 906 done:
 907         return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? -1 : 0;
 908 }
 909
 910 int
 911 x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
 912 {
 913         unsigned long cr2 = ctxt->cr2;
 914         int no_wb = 0;
 915         u64 msr_data;
 916         unsigned long _eflags = ctxt->eflags;
 917         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
 918         int rc = 0;
 919
 920         if ((c->d & ModRM) && (c->modrm_mod != 3))
 921                 cr2 = c->modrm_ea;
 922
 923         if (c->src.type == OP_MEM) {
 924                 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)cr2;
 925                 c->src.val = 0;
 926                 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
 927                                              &c->src.val,
 928                                              c->src.bytes,
 929                                              ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
 930                         goto done;
 931                 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
 932         }
 933
 934         if ((c->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps)
 935                 goto special_insn;
 936
 937
 938         if (c->dst.type == OP_MEM) {
 939                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)cr2;
 940                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
 941                 c->dst.val = 0;
 942                 if (c->d & BitOp) {
 943                         unsigned long mask = ~(c->dst.bytes * 8 - 1);
 944
 945                         c->dst.ptr = (void *)c->dst.ptr +
 946                                                    (c->src.val & mask) / 8;
 947                 }
 948                 if (!(c->d & Mov) &&
 949                                    /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read */
 950                     ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
 951                                            &c->dst.val,
 952                                           c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0))
 953                         goto done;
 954         }
 955         c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
 956
 957         if (c->twobyte)
 958                 goto twobyte_insn;
 959
 960         switch (c->b) {
 961         case 0x00 ... 0x05:
 962               add:              /* add */
 963                 emulate_2op_SrcV("add", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
 964                 break;
 965         case 0x08 ... 0x0d:
 966               or:               /* or */
 967                 emulate_2op_SrcV("or", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
 968                 break;
 969         case 0x10 ... 0x15:
 970               adc:              /* adc */
 971                 emulate_2op_SrcV("adc", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
 972                 break;
 973         case 0x18 ... 0x1d:
 974               sbb:              /* sbb */
 975                 emulate_2op_SrcV("sbb", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
 976                 break;
 977         case 0x20 ... 0x23:
 978               and:              /* and */
 979                 emulate_2op_SrcV("and", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
 980                 break;
 981         case 0x24:              /* and al imm8 */
 982                 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
 983                 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
 984                 c->dst.val = *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr;
 985                 c->dst.bytes = 1;
 986                 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
 987                 goto and;
 988         case 0x25:              /* and ax imm16, or eax imm32 */
 989                 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
 990                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
 991                 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
 992                 if (c->op_bytes == 2)
 993                         c->dst.val = *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr;
 994                 else
 995                         c->dst.val = *(u32 *)c->dst.ptr;
 996                 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
 997                 goto and;
 998         case 0x28 ... 0x2d:
 999               sub:              /* sub */
1000                 emulate_2op_SrcV("sub", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1001                 break;
1002         case 0x30 ... 0x35:
1003               xor:              /* xor */
1004                 emulate_2op_SrcV("xor", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1005                 break;
1006         case 0x38 ... 0x3d:
1007               cmp:              /* cmp */
1008                 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1009                 break;
1010         case 0x63:              /* movsxd */
1011                 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
1012                         goto cannot_emulate;
1013                 c->dst.val = (s32) c->src.val;
1014                 break;
1015         case 0x80 ... 0x83:     /* Grp1 */
1016                 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1017                 case 0:
1018                         goto add;
1019                 case 1:
1020                         goto or;
1021                 case 2:
1022                         goto adc;
1023                 case 3:
1024                         goto sbb;
1025                 case 4:
1026                         goto and;
1027                 case 5:
1028                         goto sub;
1029                 case 6:
1030                         goto xor;
1031                 case 7:
1032                         goto cmp;
1033                 }
1034                 break;
1035         case 0x84 ... 0x85:
1036               test:             /* test */
1037                 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1038                 break;
1039         case 0x86 ... 0x87:     /* xchg */
1040                 /* Write back the register source. */
1041                 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
1042                 case 1:
1043                         *(u8 *) c->src.ptr = (u8) c->dst.val;
1044                         break;
1045                 case 2:
1046                         *(u16 *) c->src.ptr = (u16) c->dst.val;
1047                         break;
1048                 case 4:
1049                         *c->src.ptr = (u32) c->dst.val;
1050                         break;  /* 64b reg: zero-extend */
1051                 case 8:
1052                         *c->src.ptr = c->dst.val;
1053                         break;
1054                 }
1055                 /*
1056                  * Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK
1057                  * prefix.
1058                  */
1059                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1060                 c->lock_prefix = 1;
1061                 break;
1062         case 0x88 ... 0x8b:     /* mov */
1063                 goto mov;
1064         case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */
1065                 c->dst.val = c->modrm_val;
1066                 break;
1067         case 0x8f:              /* pop (sole member of Grp1a) */
1068                 /* 64-bit mode: POP always pops a 64-bit operand. */
1069                 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
1070                         c->dst.bytes = 8;
1071                 if ((rc = ops->read_std(register_address(
1072                                                    ctxt->ss_base,
1073                                                    c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
1074                                                    &c->dst.val,
1075                                                    c->dst.bytes,
1076                                                    ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1077                         goto done;
1078                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1079                                            c->dst.bytes);
1080                 break;
1081         case 0xa0 ... 0xa1:     /* mov */
1082                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1083                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1084                 /* skip src displacement */
1085                 c->eip += c->ad_bytes;
1086                 break;
1087         case 0xa2 ... 0xa3:     /* mov */
1088                 c->dst.val = (unsigned long)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1089                 /* skip c->dst displacement */
1090                 c->eip += c->ad_bytes;
1091                 break;
1092         case 0xc0 ... 0xc1:
1093               grp2:             /* Grp2 */
1094                 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1095                 case 0: /* rol */
1096                         emulate_2op_SrcB("rol", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1097                         break;
1098                 case 1: /* ror */
1099                         emulate_2op_SrcB("ror", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1100                         break;
1101                 case 2: /* rcl */
1102                         emulate_2op_SrcB("rcl", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1103                         break;
1104                 case 3: /* rcr */
1105                         emulate_2op_SrcB("rcr", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1106                         break;
1107                 case 4: /* sal/shl */
1108                 case 6: /* sal/shl */
1109                         emulate_2op_SrcB("sal", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1110                         break;
1111                 case 5: /* shr */
1112                         emulate_2op_SrcB("shr", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1113                         break;
1114                 case 7: /* sar */
1115                         emulate_2op_SrcB("sar", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1116                         break;
1117                 }
1118                 break;
1119         case 0xc6 ... 0xc7:     /* mov (sole member of Grp11) */
1120         mov:
1121                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1122                 break;
1123         case 0xd0 ... 0xd1:     /* Grp2 */
1124                 c->src.val = 1;
1125                 goto grp2;
1126         case 0xd2 ... 0xd3:     /* Grp2 */
1127                 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1128                 goto grp2;
1129         case 0xf6 ... 0xf7:     /* Grp3 */
1130                 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1131                 case 0 ... 1:   /* test */
1132                         /*
1133                          * Special case in Grp3: test has an immediate
1134                          * source operand.
1135                          */
1136                         c->src.type = OP_IMM;
1137                         c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
1138                         c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 :
1139                                                                c->op_bytes;
1140                         if (c->src.bytes == 8)
1141                                 c->src.bytes = 4;
1142                         switch (c->src.bytes) {
1143                         case 1:
1144                                 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1145                                 break;
1146                         case 2:
1147                                 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1148                                 break;
1149                         case 4:
1150                                 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1151                                 break;
1152                         }
1153                         goto test;
1154                 case 2: /* not */
1155                         c->dst.val = ~c->dst.val;
1156                         break;
1157                 case 3: /* neg */
1158                         emulate_1op("neg", c->dst, _eflags);
1159                         break;
1160                 default:
1161                         goto cannot_emulate;
1162                 }
1163                 break;
1164         case 0xfe ... 0xff:     /* Grp4/Grp5 */
1165                 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1166                 case 0: /* inc */
1167                         emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, _eflags);
1168                         break;
1169                 case 1: /* dec */
1170                         emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, _eflags);
1171                         break;
1172                 case 4: /* jmp abs */
1173                         if (c->b == 0xff)
1174                                 c->eip = c->dst.val;
1175                         else
1176                                 goto cannot_emulate;
1177                         break;
1178                 case 6: /* push */
1179                         /* 64-bit mode: PUSH always pushes a 64-bit operand. */
1180                         if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
1181                                 c->dst.bytes = 8;
1182                                 if ((rc = ops->read_std(
1183                                                  (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1184                                                  &c->dst.val, 8,
1185                                                  ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1186                                         goto done;
1187                         }
1188                         register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1189                                                    -c->dst.bytes);
1190                         if ((rc = ops->write_emulated(
1191                                      register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
1192                                           c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
1193                                           &c->dst.val,
1194                                            c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1195                                 goto done;
1196                         no_wb = 1;
1197                         break;
1198                 default:
1199                         goto cannot_emulate;
1200                 }
1201                 break;
1202         }
1203
1204 writeback:
1205         if (!no_wb) {
1206                 switch (c->dst.type) {
1207                 case OP_REG:
1208                         /* The 4-byte case *is* correct:
1209                          * in 64-bit mode we zero-extend.
1210                          */
1211                         switch (c->dst.bytes) {
1212                         case 1:
1213                                 *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr = (u8)c->dst.val;
1214                                 break;
1215                         case 2:
1216                                 *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr = (u16)c->dst.val;
1217                                 break;
1218                         case 4:
1219                                 *c->dst.ptr = (u32)c->dst.val;
1220                                 break;  /* 64b: zero-ext */
1221                         case 8:
1222                                 *c->dst.ptr = c->dst.val;
1223                                 break;
1224                         }
1225                         break;
1226                 case OP_MEM:
1227                         if (c->lock_prefix)
1228                                 rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(
1229                                                 (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1230                                                 &c->dst.orig_val,
1231                                                 &c->dst.val,
1232                                                 c->dst.bytes,
1233                                                 ctxt->vcpu);
1234                         else
1235                                 rc = ops->write_emulated(
1236                                                 (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1237                                                 &c->dst.val,
1238                                                 c->dst.bytes,
1239                                                 ctxt->vcpu);
1240                         if (rc != 0)
1241                                 goto done;
1242                 default:
1243                         break;
1244                 }
1245         }
1246
1247         /* Commit shadow register state. */
1248         memcpy(ctxt->vcpu->regs, c->regs, sizeof c->regs);
1249         ctxt->eflags = _eflags;
1250         ctxt->vcpu->rip = c->eip;
1251
1252 done:
1253         return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? -1 : 0;
1254
1255 special_insn:
1256         if (c->twobyte)
1257                 goto twobyte_special_insn;
1258         switch (c->b) {
1259         case 0x50 ... 0x57:  /* push reg */
1260                 if (c->op_bytes == 2)
1261                         c->src.val = (u16) c->regs[c->b & 0x7];
1262                 else
1263                         c->src.val = (u32) c->regs[c->b & 0x7];
1264                 c->dst.type  = OP_MEM;
1265                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1266                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1267                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1268                                            -c->op_bytes);
1269                 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(
1270                         ctxt->ss_base, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1271                 break;
1272         case 0x58 ... 0x5f: /* pop reg */
1273                 c->dst.ptr =
1274                                 (unsigned long *)&c->regs[c->b & 0x7];
1275         pop_instruction:
1276                 if ((rc = ops->read_std(register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
1277                         c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]), c->dst.ptr,
1278                         c->op_bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1279                         goto done;
1280
1281                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1282                                            c->op_bytes);
1283                 no_wb = 1; /* Disable writeback. */
1284                 break;
1285         case 0x6a: /* push imm8 */
1286                 c->src.val = 0L;
1287                 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1288 push:
1289                 c->dst.type  = OP_MEM;
1290                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1291                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1292                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1293                                            -c->op_bytes);
1294                 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
1295                                                        c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1296                 break;
1297         case 0x6c:              /* insb */
1298         case 0x6d:              /* insw/insd */
1299                  if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1300                                 1,
1301                                 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1302                                 c->rep_prefix ?
1303                                 address_mask(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
1304                                 (_eflags & EFLG_DF),
1305                                 register_address(ctxt->es_base,
1306                                                  c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]),
1307                                 c->rep_prefix,
1308                                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0)
1309                         return -1;
1310                 return 0;
1311         case 0x6e:              /* outsb */
1312         case 0x6f:              /* outsw/outsd */
1313                 if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1314                                 0,
1315                                 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1316                                 c->rep_prefix ?
1317                                 address_mask(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
1318                                 (_eflags & EFLG_DF),
1319                                 register_address(c->override_base ?
1320                                                         *c->override_base :
1321                                                         ctxt->ds_base,
1322                                                  c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1323                                 c->rep_prefix,
1324                                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0)
1325                         return -1;
1326                 return 0;
1327         case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */ {
1328                 int rel = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1329
1330                 if (test_cc(c->b, _eflags))
1331                 JMP_REL(rel);
1332                 break;
1333         }
1334         case 0x9c: /* pushf */
1335                 c->src.val =  (unsigned long) _eflags;
1336                 goto push;
1337         case 0x9d: /* popf */
1338                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *) &_eflags;
1339                 goto pop_instruction;
1340         case 0xc3: /* ret */
1341                 c->dst.ptr = &c->eip;
1342                 goto pop_instruction;
1343         case 0xf4:              /* hlt */
1344                 ctxt->vcpu->halt_request = 1;
1345                 goto done;
1346         }
1347         if (c->rep_prefix) {
1348                 if (c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] == 0) {
1349                         ctxt->vcpu->rip = c->eip;
1350                         goto done;
1351                 }
1352                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]--;
1353                 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->rip;
1354         }
1355         switch (c->b) {
1356         case 0xa4 ... 0xa5:     /* movs */
1357                 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1358                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1359                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(
1360                                                    ctxt->es_base,
1361                                                    c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1362                 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(
1363                       c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1364                                         ctxt->ds_base,
1365                                         c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1366                                         &c->dst.val,
1367                                         c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1368                         goto done;
1369                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
1370                                        (_eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1371                                                            : c->dst.bytes);
1372                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
1373                                        (_eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1374                                                            : c->dst.bytes);
1375                 break;
1376         case 0xa6 ... 0xa7:     /* cmps */
1377                 DPRINTF("Urk! I don't handle CMPS.\n");
1378                 goto cannot_emulate;
1379         case 0xaa ... 0xab:     /* stos */
1380                 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1381                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1382                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)cr2;
1383                 c->dst.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1384                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
1385                                        (_eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1386                                                            : c->dst.bytes);
1387                 break;
1388         case 0xac ... 0xad:     /* lods */
1389                 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1390                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1391                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1392                 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(cr2, &c->dst.val,
1393                                              c->dst.bytes,
1394                                              ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1395                         goto done;
1396                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
1397                                        (_eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1398                                                            : c->dst.bytes);
1399                 break;
1400         case 0xae ... 0xaf:     /* scas */
1401                 DPRINTF("Urk! I don't handle SCAS.\n");
1402                 goto cannot_emulate;
1403         case 0xe8: /* call (near) */ {
1404                 long int rel;
1405                 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1406                 case 2:
1407                         rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1408                         break;
1409                 case 4:
1410                         rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1411                         break;
1412                 case 8:
1413                         rel = insn_fetch(s64, 8, c->eip);
1414                         break;
1415                 default:
1416                         DPRINTF("Call: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1417                         goto cannot_emulate;
1418                 }
1419                 c->src.val = (unsigned long) c->eip;
1420                 JMP_REL(rel);
1421                 c->op_bytes = c->ad_bytes;
1422                 goto push;
1423         }
1424         case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */
1425         case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */
1426                 JMP_REL(c->src.val);
1427                 no_wb = 1; /* Disable writeback. */
1428                 break;
1429
1430
1431         }
1432         goto writeback;
1433
1434 twobyte_insn:
1435         switch (c->b) {
1436         case 0x01: /* lgdt, lidt, lmsw */
1437                 /* Disable writeback. */
1438                 no_wb = 1;
1439                 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1440                         u16 size;
1441                         unsigned long address;
1442
1443                 case 0: /* vmcall */
1444                         if (c->modrm_mod != 3 || c->modrm_rm != 1)
1445                                 goto cannot_emulate;
1446
1447                         rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1448                         if (rc)
1449                                 goto done;
1450
1451                         kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1452                         break;
1453                 case 2: /* lgdt */
1454                         rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
1455                                              &size, &address, c->op_bytes);
1456                         if (rc)
1457                                 goto done;
1458                         realmode_lgdt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1459                         break;
1460                 case 3: /* lidt/vmmcall */
1461                         if (c->modrm_mod == 3 && c->modrm_rm == 1) {
1462                                 rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1463                                 if (rc)
1464                                         goto done;
1465                                 kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1466                         } else {
1467                                 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
1468                                                      &size, &address,
1469                                                      c->op_bytes);
1470                                 if (rc)
1471                                         goto done;
1472                                 realmode_lidt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1473                         }
1474                         break;
1475                 case 4: /* smsw */
1476                         if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1477                                 goto cannot_emulate;
1478                         *(u16 *)&c->regs[c->modrm_rm]
1479                                 = realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1480                         break;
1481                 case 6: /* lmsw */
1482                         if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1483                                 goto cannot_emulate;
1484                         realmode_lmsw(ctxt->vcpu, (u16)c->modrm_val, &_eflags);
1485                         break;
1486                 case 7: /* invlpg*/
1487                         emulate_invlpg(ctxt->vcpu, cr2);
1488                         break;
1489                 default:
1490                         goto cannot_emulate;
1491                 }
1492                 break;
1493         case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */
1494                 no_wb = 1;
1495                 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1496                         goto cannot_emulate;
1497                 rc = emulator_get_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg,
1498                                      &c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
1499                 break;
1500         case 0x23: /* mov from reg to dr */
1501                 no_wb = 1;
1502                 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1503                         goto cannot_emulate;
1504                 rc = emulator_set_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg,
1505                                      c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
1506                 break;
1507         case 0x40 ... 0x4f:     /* cmov */
1508                 c->dst.val = c->dst.orig_val = c->src.val;
1509                 no_wb = 1;
1510                 /*
1511                  * First, assume we're decoding an even cmov opcode
1512                  * (lsb == 0).
1513                  */
1514                 switch ((c->b & 15) >> 1) {
1515                 case 0: /* cmovo */
1516                         no_wb = (_eflags & EFLG_OF) ? 0 : 1;
1517                         break;
1518                 case 1: /* cmovb/cmovc/cmovnae */
1519                         no_wb = (_eflags & EFLG_CF) ? 0 : 1;
1520                         break;
1521                 case 2: /* cmovz/cmove */
1522                         no_wb = (_eflags & EFLG_ZF) ? 0 : 1;
1523                         break;
1524                 case 3: /* cmovbe/cmovna */
1525                         no_wb = (_eflags & (EFLG_CF | EFLG_ZF)) ? 0 : 1;
1526                         break;
1527                 case 4: /* cmovs */
1528                         no_wb = (_eflags & EFLG_SF) ? 0 : 1;
1529                         break;
1530                 case 5: /* cmovp/cmovpe */
1531                         no_wb = (_eflags & EFLG_PF) ? 0 : 1;
1532                         break;
1533                 case 7: /* cmovle/cmovng */
1534                         no_wb = (_eflags & EFLG_ZF) ? 0 : 1;
1535                         /* fall through */
1536                 case 6: /* cmovl/cmovnge */
1537                         no_wb &= (!(_eflags & EFLG_SF) !=
1538                               !(_eflags & EFLG_OF)) ? 0 : 1;
1539                         break;
1540                 }
1541                 /* Odd cmov opcodes (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
1542                 no_wb ^= c->b & 1;
1543                 break;
1544         case 0xa3:
1545               bt:               /* bt */
1546                 /* only subword offset */
1547                 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1548                 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bt", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1549                 break;
1550         case 0xab:
1551               bts:              /* bts */
1552                 /* only subword offset */
1553                 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1554                 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bts", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1555                 break;
1556         case 0xb0 ... 0xb1:     /* cmpxchg */
1557                 /*
1558                  * Save real source value, then compare EAX against
1559                  * destination.
1560                  */
1561                 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1562                 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1563                 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1564                 if (_eflags & EFLG_ZF) {
1565                         /* Success: write back to memory. */
1566                         c->dst.val = c->src.orig_val;
1567                 } else {
1568                         /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */
1569                         c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1570                         c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1571                 }
1572                 break;
1573         case 0xb3:
1574               btr:              /* btr */
1575                 /* only subword offset */
1576                 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1577                 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btr", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1578                 break;
1579         case 0xb6 ... 0xb7:     /* movzx */
1580                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1581                 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (u8) c->src.val
1582                                                        : (u16) c->src.val;
1583                 break;
1584         case 0xba:              /* Grp8 */
1585                 switch (c->modrm_reg & 3) {
1586                 case 0:
1587                         goto bt;
1588                 case 1:
1589                         goto bts;
1590                 case 2:
1591                         goto btr;
1592                 case 3:
1593                         goto btc;
1594                 }
1595                 break;
1596         case 0xbb:
1597               btc:              /* btc */
1598                 /* only subword offset */
1599                 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1600                 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btc", c->src, c->dst, _eflags);
1601                 break;
1602         case 0xbe ... 0xbf:     /* movsx */
1603                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1604                 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (s8) c->src.val :
1605                                                         (s16) c->src.val;
1606                 break;
1607         case 0xc3:              /* movnti */
1608                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1609                 c->dst.val = (c->op_bytes == 4) ? (u32) c->src.val :
1610                                                         (u64) c->src.val;
1611                 break;
1612         }
1613         goto writeback;
1614
1615 twobyte_special_insn:
1616         /* Disable writeback. */
1617         no_wb = 1;
1618         switch (c->b) {
1619         case 0x06:
1620                 emulate_clts(ctxt->vcpu);
1621                 break;
1622         case 0x08:              /* invd */
1623                 break;
1624         case 0x09:              /* wbinvd */
1625                 break;
1626         case 0x0d:              /* GrpP (prefetch) */
1627         case 0x18:              /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */
1628                 break;
1629         case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */
1630                 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1631                         goto cannot_emulate;
1632                 c->regs[c->modrm_rm] =
1633                                 realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, c->modrm_reg);
1634                 break;
1635         case 0x22: /* mov reg, cr */
1636                 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1637                         goto cannot_emulate;
1638                 realmode_set_cr(ctxt->vcpu,
1639                                 c->modrm_reg, c->modrm_val, &_eflags);
1640                 break;
1641         case 0x30:
1642                 /* wrmsr */
1643                 msr_data = (u32)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]
1644                         | ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] << 32);
1645                 rc = kvm_set_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], msr_data);
1646                 if (rc) {
1647                         kvm_x86_ops->inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1648                         c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->rip;
1649                 }
1650                 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1651                 break;
1652         case 0x32:
1653                 /* rdmsr */
1654                 rc = kvm_get_msr(ctxt->vcpu,
1655                                  c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], &msr_data);
1656                 if (rc) {
1657                         kvm_x86_ops->inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1658                         c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->rip;
1659                 } else {
1660                         c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32)msr_data;
1661                         c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = msr_data >> 32;
1662                 }
1663                 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1664                 break;
1665         case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/ {
1666                 long int rel;
1667
1668                 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1669                 case 2:
1670                         rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1671                         break;
1672                 case 4:
1673                         rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1674                         break;
1675                 case 8:
1676                         rel = insn_fetch(s64, 8, c->eip);
1677                         break;
1678                 default:
1679                         DPRINTF("jnz: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1680                         goto cannot_emulate;
1681                 }
1682                 if (test_cc(c->b, _eflags))
1683                         JMP_REL(rel);
1684                 break;
1685         }
1686         case 0xc7:              /* Grp9 (cmpxchg8b) */
1687                 {
1688                         u64 old, new;
1689                         if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(cr2, &old, 8, ctxt->vcpu))
1690                                                                         != 0)
1691                                 goto done;
1692                         if (((u32) (old >> 0) !=
1693                                         (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]) ||
1694                             ((u32) (old >> 32) !=
1695                                         (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])) {
1696                                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32) (old >> 0);
1697                                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (u32) (old >> 32);
1698                                 _eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
1699                         } else {
1700                                 new = ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32)
1701                                         | (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
1702                                 if ((rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(cr2, &old,
1703                                                           &new, 8, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1704                                         goto done;
1705                                 _eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
1706                         }
1707                         break;
1708                 }
1709         }
1710         goto writeback;
1711
1712 cannot_emulate:
1713         DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
1714         return -1;
1715 }