2 * leds-lp3944.c - driver for National Semiconductor LP3944 Funlight Chip
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * I2C driver for National Semiconductor LP3944 Funlight Chip
14 * http://www.national.com/pf/LP/LP3944.html
16 * This helper chip can drive up to 8 leds, with two programmable DIM modes;
17 * it could even be used as a gpio expander but this driver assumes it is used
18 * as a led controller.
20 * The DIM modes are used to set _blink_ patterns for leds, the pattern is
21 * specified supplying two parameters:
22 * - period: from 0s to 1.6s
23 * - duty cycle: percentage of the period the led is on, from 0 to 100
25 * LP3944 can be found on Motorola A910 smartphone, where it drives the rgb
26 * leds, the camera flash light and the displays backlights.
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/i2c.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/leds.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/leds-lp3944.h>
37 /* Read Only Registers */
38 #define LP3944_REG_INPUT1 0x00 /* LEDs 0-7 InputRegister (Read Only) */
39 #define LP3944_REG_REGISTER1 0x01 /* None (Read Only) */
41 #define LP3944_REG_PSC0 0x02 /* Frequency Prescaler 0 (R/W) */
42 #define LP3944_REG_PWM0 0x03 /* PWM Register 0 (R/W) */
43 #define LP3944_REG_PSC1 0x04 /* Frequency Prescaler 1 (R/W) */
44 #define LP3944_REG_PWM1 0x05 /* PWM Register 1 (R/W) */
45 #define LP3944_REG_LS0 0x06 /* LEDs 0-3 Selector (R/W) */
46 #define LP3944_REG_LS1 0x07 /* LEDs 4-7 Selector (R/W) */
48 /* These registers are not used to control leds in LP3944, they can store
49 * arbitrary values which the chip will ignore.
51 #define LP3944_REG_REGISTER8 0x08
52 #define LP3944_REG_REGISTER9 0x09
58 #define LP3944_PERIOD_MIN 0
59 #define LP3944_PERIOD_MAX 1600
61 /* duty cycle is a percentage */
62 #define LP3944_DUTY_CYCLE_MIN 0
63 #define LP3944_DUTY_CYCLE_MAX 100
65 #define ldev_to_led(c) container_of(c, struct lp3944_led_data, ldev)
68 struct lp3944_led_data {
70 enum lp3944_type type;
71 enum lp3944_status status;
72 struct led_classdev ldev;
73 struct i2c_client *client;
74 struct work_struct work;
79 struct i2c_client *client;
80 struct lp3944_led_data leds[LP3944_LEDS_MAX];
83 static int lp3944_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *value)
87 tmp = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
96 static int lp3944_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 value)
98 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
102 * Set the period for DIM status
104 * @client: the i2c client
105 * @dim: either LP3944_DIM0 or LP3944_DIM1
106 * @period: period of a blink, that is a on/off cycle, expressed in ms.
108 static int lp3944_dim_set_period(struct i2c_client *client, u8 dim, u16 period)
114 if (dim == LP3944_DIM0)
115 psc_reg = LP3944_REG_PSC0;
116 else if (dim == LP3944_DIM1)
117 psc_reg = LP3944_REG_PSC1;
121 /* Convert period to Prescaler value */
122 if (period > LP3944_PERIOD_MAX)
125 psc_value = (period * 255) / LP3944_PERIOD_MAX;
127 err = lp3944_reg_write(client, psc_reg, psc_value);
133 * Set the duty cycle for DIM status
135 * @client: the i2c client
136 * @dim: either LP3944_DIM0 or LP3944_DIM1
137 * @duty_cycle: percentage of a period during which a led is ON
139 static int lp3944_dim_set_dutycycle(struct i2c_client *client, u8 dim,
146 if (dim == LP3944_DIM0)
147 pwm_reg = LP3944_REG_PWM0;
148 else if (dim == LP3944_DIM1)
149 pwm_reg = LP3944_REG_PWM1;
153 /* Convert duty cycle to PWM value */
154 if (duty_cycle > LP3944_DUTY_CYCLE_MAX)
157 pwm_value = (duty_cycle * 255) / LP3944_DUTY_CYCLE_MAX;
159 err = lp3944_reg_write(client, pwm_reg, pwm_value);
167 * @led: a lp3944_led_data structure
168 * @status: one of LP3944_LED_STATUS_OFF
169 * LP3944_LED_STATUS_ON
170 * LP3944_LED_STATUS_DIM0
171 * LP3944_LED_STATUS_DIM1
173 static int lp3944_led_set(struct lp3944_led_data *led, u8 status)
175 struct lp3944_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(led->client);
181 dev_dbg(&led->client->dev, "%s: %s, status before normalization:%d\n",
182 __func__, led->ldev.name, status);
189 reg = LP3944_REG_LS0;
196 reg = LP3944_REG_LS1;
202 if (status > LP3944_LED_STATUS_DIM1)
205 /* invert only 0 and 1, leave unchanged the other values,
206 * remember we are abusing status to set blink patterns
208 if (led->type == LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED && status < 2)
211 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
212 lp3944_reg_read(led->client, reg, &val);
214 val &= ~(LP3944_LED_STATUS_MASK << (id << 1));
215 val |= (status << (id << 1));
217 dev_dbg(&led->client->dev, "%s: %s, reg:%d id:%d status:%d val:%#x\n",
218 __func__, led->ldev.name, reg, id, status, val);
221 err = lp3944_reg_write(led->client, reg, val);
222 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
227 static int lp3944_led_set_blink(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
228 unsigned long *delay_on,
229 unsigned long *delay_off)
231 struct lp3944_led_data *led = ldev_to_led(led_cdev);
236 /* units are in ms */
237 if (*delay_on + *delay_off > LP3944_PERIOD_MAX)
240 if (*delay_on == 0 && *delay_off == 0) {
241 /* Special case: the leds subsystem requires a default user
242 * friendly blink pattern for the LED. Let's blink the led
249 period = (*delay_on) + (*delay_off);
251 /* duty_cycle is the percentage of period during which the led is ON */
252 duty_cycle = 100 * (*delay_on) / period;
254 /* invert duty cycle for inverted leds, this has the same effect of
255 * swapping delay_on and delay_off
257 if (led->type == LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED)
258 duty_cycle = 100 - duty_cycle;
260 /* NOTE: using always the first DIM mode, this means that all leds
261 * will have the same blinking pattern.
263 * We could find a way later to have two leds blinking in hardware
264 * with different patterns at the same time, falling back to software
265 * control for the other ones.
267 err = lp3944_dim_set_period(led->client, LP3944_DIM0, period);
271 err = lp3944_dim_set_dutycycle(led->client, LP3944_DIM0, duty_cycle);
275 dev_dbg(&led->client->dev, "%s: OK hardware accelerated blink!\n",
278 led->status = LP3944_LED_STATUS_DIM0;
279 schedule_work(&led->work);
284 static void lp3944_led_set_brightness(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
285 enum led_brightness brightness)
287 struct lp3944_led_data *led = ldev_to_led(led_cdev);
289 dev_dbg(&led->client->dev, "%s: %s, %d\n",
290 __func__, led_cdev->name, brightness);
292 led->status = brightness;
293 schedule_work(&led->work);
296 static void lp3944_led_work(struct work_struct *work)
298 struct lp3944_led_data *led;
300 led = container_of(work, struct lp3944_led_data, work);
301 lp3944_led_set(led, led->status);
304 static int lp3944_configure(struct i2c_client *client,
305 struct lp3944_data *data,
306 struct lp3944_platform_data *pdata)
310 for (i = 0; i < pdata->leds_size; i++) {
311 struct lp3944_led *pled = &pdata->leds[i];
312 struct lp3944_led_data *led = &data->leds[i];
313 led->client = client;
316 switch (pled->type) {
318 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED:
319 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED:
320 led->type = pled->type;
321 led->status = pled->status;
322 led->ldev.name = pled->name;
323 led->ldev.max_brightness = 1;
324 led->ldev.brightness_set = lp3944_led_set_brightness;
325 led->ldev.blink_set = lp3944_led_set_blink;
326 led->ldev.flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME;
328 INIT_WORK(&led->work, lp3944_led_work);
329 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev, &led->ldev);
331 dev_err(&client->dev,
332 "couldn't register LED %s\n",
337 /* to expose the default value to userspace */
338 led->ldev.brightness = led->status;
340 /* Set the default led status */
341 err = lp3944_led_set(led, led->status);
343 dev_err(&client->dev,
344 "%s couldn't set STATUS %d\n",
345 led->ldev.name, led->status);
350 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_NONE:
360 for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--)
361 switch (pdata->leds[i].type) {
363 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED:
364 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED:
365 led_classdev_unregister(&data->leds[i].ldev);
366 cancel_work_sync(&data->leds[i].work);
369 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_NONE:
377 static int __devinit lp3944_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
378 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
380 struct lp3944_platform_data *lp3944_pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
381 struct lp3944_data *data;
384 if (lp3944_pdata == NULL) {
385 dev_err(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
389 /* Let's see whether this adapter can support what we need. */
390 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
391 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
392 dev_err(&client->dev, "insufficient functionality!\n");
396 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lp3944_data), GFP_KERNEL);
400 data->client = client;
401 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
403 mutex_init(&data->lock);
405 err = lp3944_configure(client, data, lp3944_pdata);
411 dev_info(&client->dev, "lp3944 enabled\n");
415 static int __devexit lp3944_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
417 struct lp3944_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
418 struct lp3944_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
421 for (i = 0; i < pdata->leds_size; i++)
422 switch (data->leds[i].type) {
423 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED:
424 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED:
425 led_classdev_unregister(&data->leds[i].ldev);
426 cancel_work_sync(&data->leds[i].work);
429 case LP3944_LED_TYPE_NONE:
439 /* lp3944 i2c driver struct */
440 static const struct i2c_device_id lp3944_id[] = {
445 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lp3944_id);
447 static struct i2c_driver lp3944_driver = {
451 .probe = lp3944_probe,
452 .remove = __devexit_p(lp3944_remove),
453 .id_table = lp3944_id,
456 static int __init lp3944_module_init(void)
458 return i2c_add_driver(&lp3944_driver);
461 static void __exit lp3944_module_exit(void)
463 i2c_del_driver(&lp3944_driver);
466 module_init(lp3944_module_init);
467 module_exit(lp3944_module_exit);
469 MODULE_AUTHOR("Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>");
470 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LP3944 Fun Light Chip");
471 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");