2 * LP5521 LED chip driver.
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments
7 * Contact: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
8 * Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/firmware.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/leds.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_data/leds-lp55xx.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include "leds-lp55xx-common.h"
38 #define LP5521_PROGRAM_LENGTH 32
39 #define LP5521_MAX_LEDS 3
40 #define LP5521_CMD_DIRECT 0x3F
43 #define LP5521_REG_ENABLE 0x00
44 #define LP5521_REG_OP_MODE 0x01
45 #define LP5521_REG_R_PWM 0x02
46 #define LP5521_REG_G_PWM 0x03
47 #define LP5521_REG_B_PWM 0x04
48 #define LP5521_REG_R_CURRENT 0x05
49 #define LP5521_REG_G_CURRENT 0x06
50 #define LP5521_REG_B_CURRENT 0x07
51 #define LP5521_REG_CONFIG 0x08
52 #define LP5521_REG_STATUS 0x0C
53 #define LP5521_REG_RESET 0x0D
54 #define LP5521_REG_R_PROG_MEM 0x10
55 #define LP5521_REG_G_PROG_MEM 0x30
56 #define LP5521_REG_B_PROG_MEM 0x50
58 /* Base register to set LED current */
59 #define LP5521_REG_LED_CURRENT_BASE LP5521_REG_R_CURRENT
60 /* Base register to set the brightness */
61 #define LP5521_REG_LED_PWM_BASE LP5521_REG_R_PWM
63 /* Bits in ENABLE register */
64 #define LP5521_MASTER_ENABLE 0x40 /* Chip master enable */
65 #define LP5521_LOGARITHMIC_PWM 0x80 /* Logarithmic PWM adjustment */
66 #define LP5521_EXEC_RUN 0x2A
67 #define LP5521_ENABLE_DEFAULT \
68 (LP5521_MASTER_ENABLE | LP5521_LOGARITHMIC_PWM)
69 #define LP5521_ENABLE_RUN_PROGRAM \
70 (LP5521_ENABLE_DEFAULT | LP5521_EXEC_RUN)
73 #define LP5521_PWM_HF 0x40 /* PWM: 0 = 256Hz, 1 = 558Hz */
74 #define LP5521_PWRSAVE_EN 0x20 /* 1 = Power save mode */
75 #define LP5521_CP_MODE_OFF 0 /* Charge pump (CP) off */
76 #define LP5521_CP_MODE_BYPASS 8 /* CP forced to bypass mode */
77 #define LP5521_CP_MODE_1X5 0x10 /* CP forced to 1.5x mode */
78 #define LP5521_CP_MODE_AUTO 0x18 /* Automatic mode selection */
79 #define LP5521_R_TO_BATT 0x04 /* R out: 0 = CP, 1 = Vbat */
80 #define LP5521_CLK_INT 0x01 /* Internal clock */
81 #define LP5521_DEFAULT_CFG \
82 (LP5521_PWM_HF | LP5521_PWRSAVE_EN | LP5521_CP_MODE_AUTO)
85 #define LP5521_EXT_CLK_USED 0x08
87 /* default R channel current register value */
88 #define LP5521_REG_R_CURR_DEFAULT 0xAF
90 /* Reset register value */
91 #define LP5521_RESET 0xFF
93 /* Program Memory Operations */
94 #define LP5521_MODE_R_M 0x30 /* Operation Mode Register */
95 #define LP5521_MODE_G_M 0x0C
96 #define LP5521_MODE_B_M 0x03
97 #define LP5521_LOAD_R 0x10
98 #define LP5521_LOAD_G 0x04
99 #define LP5521_LOAD_B 0x01
101 #define LP5521_R_IS_LOADING(mode) \
102 ((mode & LP5521_MODE_R_M) == LP5521_LOAD_R)
103 #define LP5521_G_IS_LOADING(mode) \
104 ((mode & LP5521_MODE_G_M) == LP5521_LOAD_G)
105 #define LP5521_B_IS_LOADING(mode) \
106 ((mode & LP5521_MODE_B_M) == LP5521_LOAD_B)
108 #define LP5521_EXEC_R_M 0x30 /* Enable Register */
109 #define LP5521_EXEC_G_M 0x0C
110 #define LP5521_EXEC_B_M 0x03
111 #define LP5521_EXEC_M 0x3F
112 #define LP5521_RUN_R 0x20
113 #define LP5521_RUN_G 0x08
114 #define LP5521_RUN_B 0x02
116 static inline void lp5521_wait_opmode_done(void)
118 /* operation mode change needs to be longer than 153 us */
119 usleep_range(200, 300);
122 static inline void lp5521_wait_enable_done(void)
124 /* it takes more 488 us to update ENABLE register */
125 usleep_range(500, 600);
128 static void lp5521_set_led_current(struct lp55xx_led *led, u8 led_current)
130 led->led_current = led_current;
131 lp55xx_write(led->chip, LP5521_REG_LED_CURRENT_BASE + led->chan_nr,
135 static void lp5521_load_engine(struct lp55xx_chip *chip)
137 enum lp55xx_engine_index idx = chip->engine_idx;
139 [LP55XX_ENGINE_1] = LP5521_MODE_R_M,
140 [LP55XX_ENGINE_2] = LP5521_MODE_G_M,
141 [LP55XX_ENGINE_3] = LP5521_MODE_B_M,
145 [LP55XX_ENGINE_1] = LP5521_LOAD_R,
146 [LP55XX_ENGINE_2] = LP5521_LOAD_G,
147 [LP55XX_ENGINE_3] = LP5521_LOAD_B,
150 lp55xx_update_bits(chip, LP5521_REG_OP_MODE, mask[idx], val[idx]);
152 lp5521_wait_opmode_done();
155 static void lp5521_stop_engine(struct lp55xx_chip *chip)
157 lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_OP_MODE, 0);
158 lp5521_wait_opmode_done();
161 static void lp5521_run_engine(struct lp55xx_chip *chip, bool start)
169 lp5521_stop_engine(chip);
170 lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_OP_MODE, LP5521_CMD_DIRECT);
171 lp5521_wait_opmode_done();
177 * operation mode and enable register should updated at the same time
180 ret = lp55xx_read(chip, LP5521_REG_OP_MODE, &mode);
184 ret = lp55xx_read(chip, LP5521_REG_ENABLE, &exec);
188 /* change operation mode to RUN only when each engine is loading */
189 if (LP5521_R_IS_LOADING(mode)) {
190 mode = (mode & ~LP5521_MODE_R_M) | LP5521_RUN_R;
191 exec = (exec & ~LP5521_EXEC_R_M) | LP5521_RUN_R;
194 if (LP5521_G_IS_LOADING(mode)) {
195 mode = (mode & ~LP5521_MODE_G_M) | LP5521_RUN_G;
196 exec = (exec & ~LP5521_EXEC_G_M) | LP5521_RUN_G;
199 if (LP5521_B_IS_LOADING(mode)) {
200 mode = (mode & ~LP5521_MODE_B_M) | LP5521_RUN_B;
201 exec = (exec & ~LP5521_EXEC_B_M) | LP5521_RUN_B;
204 lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_OP_MODE, mode);
205 lp5521_wait_opmode_done();
207 lp55xx_update_bits(chip, LP5521_REG_ENABLE, LP5521_EXEC_M, exec);
208 lp5521_wait_enable_done();
211 static int lp5521_update_program_memory(struct lp55xx_chip *chip,
212 const u8 *data, size_t size)
214 enum lp55xx_engine_index idx = chip->engine_idx;
215 u8 pattern[LP5521_PROGRAM_LENGTH] = {0};
217 [LP55XX_ENGINE_1] = LP5521_REG_R_PROG_MEM,
218 [LP55XX_ENGINE_2] = LP5521_REG_G_PROG_MEM,
219 [LP55XX_ENGINE_3] = LP5521_REG_B_PROG_MEM,
229 /* clear program memory before updating */
230 for (i = 0; i < LP5521_PROGRAM_LENGTH; i++)
231 lp55xx_write(chip, addr[idx] + i, 0);
234 while ((offset < size - 1) && (i < LP5521_PROGRAM_LENGTH)) {
235 /* separate sscanfs because length is working only for %s */
236 ret = sscanf(data + offset, "%2s%n ", c, &nrchars);
240 ret = sscanf(c, "%2x", &cmd);
244 pattern[i] = (u8)cmd;
249 /* Each instruction is 16bit long. Check that length is even */
254 for (i = 0; i < program_size; i++)
255 lp55xx_write(chip, addr[idx] + i, pattern[i]);
260 dev_err(&chip->cl->dev, "wrong pattern format\n");
264 static void lp5521_firmware_loaded(struct lp55xx_chip *chip)
266 const struct firmware *fw = chip->fw;
268 if (fw->size > LP5521_PROGRAM_LENGTH) {
269 dev_err(&chip->cl->dev, "firmware data size overflow: %zu\n",
275 * Program momery sequence
276 * 1) set engine mode to "LOAD"
277 * 2) write firmware data into program memory
280 lp5521_load_engine(chip);
281 lp5521_update_program_memory(chip, fw->data, fw->size);
284 static int lp5521_post_init_device(struct lp55xx_chip *chip)
290 * Make sure that the chip is reset by reading back the r channel
291 * current reg. This is dummy read is required on some platforms -
292 * otherwise further access to the R G B channels in the
293 * LP5521_REG_ENABLE register will not have any effect - strange!
295 ret = lp55xx_read(chip, LP5521_REG_R_CURRENT, &val);
297 dev_err(&chip->cl->dev, "error in resetting chip\n");
300 if (val != LP5521_REG_R_CURR_DEFAULT) {
301 dev_err(&chip->cl->dev,
302 "unexpected data in register (expected 0x%x got 0x%x)\n",
303 LP5521_REG_R_CURR_DEFAULT, val);
307 usleep_range(10000, 20000);
309 /* Set all PWMs to direct control mode */
310 ret = lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_OP_MODE, LP5521_CMD_DIRECT);
312 /* Update configuration for the clock setting */
313 val = LP5521_DEFAULT_CFG;
314 if (!lp55xx_is_extclk_used(chip))
315 val |= LP5521_CLK_INT;
317 ret = lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_CONFIG, val);
321 /* Initialize all channels PWM to zero -> leds off */
322 lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_R_PWM, 0);
323 lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_G_PWM, 0);
324 lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_B_PWM, 0);
326 /* Set engines are set to run state when OP_MODE enables engines */
327 ret = lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_ENABLE, LP5521_ENABLE_RUN_PROGRAM);
331 lp5521_wait_enable_done();
336 static int lp5521_run_selftest(struct lp55xx_chip *chip, char *buf)
338 struct lp55xx_platform_data *pdata = chip->pdata;
342 ret = lp55xx_read(chip, LP5521_REG_STATUS, &status);
346 if (pdata->clock_mode != LP55XX_CLOCK_EXT)
349 /* Check that ext clock is really in use if requested */
350 if ((status & LP5521_EXT_CLK_USED) == 0)
356 static void lp5521_led_brightness_work(struct work_struct *work)
358 struct lp55xx_led *led = container_of(work, struct lp55xx_led,
360 struct lp55xx_chip *chip = led->chip;
362 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
363 lp55xx_write(chip, LP5521_REG_LED_PWM_BASE + led->chan_nr,
365 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
368 static ssize_t lp5521_selftest(struct device *dev,
369 struct device_attribute *attr,
372 struct lp55xx_led *led = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
373 struct lp55xx_chip *chip = led->chip;
376 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
377 ret = lp5521_run_selftest(chip, buf);
378 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
380 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", ret ? "FAIL" : "OK");
383 /* device attributes */
384 static DEVICE_ATTR(selftest, S_IRUGO, lp5521_selftest, NULL);
386 static struct attribute *lp5521_attributes[] = {
387 &dev_attr_selftest.attr,
391 static const struct attribute_group lp5521_group = {
392 .attrs = lp5521_attributes,
395 /* Chip specific configurations */
396 static struct lp55xx_device_config lp5521_cfg = {
398 .addr = LP5521_REG_RESET,
402 .addr = LP5521_REG_ENABLE,
403 .val = LP5521_ENABLE_DEFAULT,
405 .max_channel = LP5521_MAX_LEDS,
406 .post_init_device = lp5521_post_init_device,
407 .brightness_work_fn = lp5521_led_brightness_work,
408 .set_led_current = lp5521_set_led_current,
409 .firmware_cb = lp5521_firmware_loaded,
410 .run_engine = lp5521_run_engine,
411 .dev_attr_group = &lp5521_group,
414 static int lp5521_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
415 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
418 struct lp55xx_chip *chip;
419 struct lp55xx_led *led;
420 struct lp55xx_platform_data *pdata;
421 struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
423 if (!client->dev.platform_data) {
425 ret = lp55xx_of_populate_pdata(&client->dev, np);
429 dev_err(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
433 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
435 chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
439 led = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
440 sizeof(*led) * pdata->num_channels, GFP_KERNEL);
446 chip->cfg = &lp5521_cfg;
448 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
450 i2c_set_clientdata(client, led);
452 ret = lp55xx_init_device(chip);
456 dev_info(&client->dev, "%s programmable led chip found\n", id->name);
458 ret = lp55xx_register_leds(led, chip);
460 goto err_register_leds;
462 ret = lp55xx_register_sysfs(chip);
464 dev_err(&client->dev, "registering sysfs failed\n");
465 goto err_register_sysfs;
471 lp55xx_unregister_leds(led, chip);
473 lp55xx_deinit_device(chip);
478 static int lp5521_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
480 struct lp55xx_led *led = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
481 struct lp55xx_chip *chip = led->chip;
483 lp5521_stop_engine(chip);
484 lp55xx_unregister_sysfs(chip);
485 lp55xx_unregister_leds(led, chip);
486 lp55xx_deinit_device(chip);
491 static const struct i2c_device_id lp5521_id[] = {
492 { "lp5521", 0 }, /* Three channel chip */
495 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lp5521_id);
498 static const struct of_device_id of_lp5521_leds_match[] = {
499 { .compatible = "national,lp5521", },
503 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_lp5521_leds_match);
505 static struct i2c_driver lp5521_driver = {
508 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_lp5521_leds_match),
510 .probe = lp5521_probe,
511 .remove = lp5521_remove,
512 .id_table = lp5521_id,
515 module_i2c_driver(lp5521_driver);
517 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathias Nyman, Yuri Zaporozhets, Samu Onkalo");
518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Milo Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>");
519 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LP5521 LED engine");
520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");