drivers/md/bitmap.c

   1 /*
   2  * bitmap.c two-level bitmap (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
   3  *
   4  * bitmap_create  - sets up the bitmap structure
   5  * bitmap_destroy - destroys the bitmap structure
   6  *
   7  * additions, Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.:
   8  * - added disk storage for bitmap
   9  * - changes to allow various bitmap chunk sizes
  10  */
  11
  12 /*
  13  * Still to do:
  14  *
  15  * flush after percent set rather than just time based. (maybe both).
  16  * wait if count gets too high, wake when it drops to half.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/errno.h>
  22 #include <linux/slab.h>
  23 #include <linux/init.h>
  24 #include <linux/timer.h>
  25 #include <linux/sched.h>
  26 #include <linux/list.h>
  27 #include <linux/file.h>
  28 #include <linux/mount.h>
  29 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  30 #include "md.h"
  31 #include "bitmap.h"
  32
  33 /* debug macros */
  34
  35 #define DEBUG 0
  36
  37 #if DEBUG
  38 /* these are for debugging purposes only! */
  39
  40 /* define one and only one of these */
  41 #define INJECT_FAULTS_1 0 /* cause bitmap_alloc_page to fail always */
  42 #define INJECT_FAULTS_2 0 /* cause bitmap file to be kicked when first bit set*/
  43 #define INJECT_FAULTS_3 0 /* treat bitmap file as kicked at init time */
  44 #define INJECT_FAULTS_4 0 /* undef */
  45 #define INJECT_FAULTS_5 0 /* undef */
  46 #define INJECT_FAULTS_6 0
  47
  48 /* if these are defined, the driver will fail! debug only */
  49 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_1 0 /* fail kmalloc, causing bitmap_create to fail */
  50 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_2 0 /* undef */
  51 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_3 0 /* undef */
  52 #endif
  53
  54 //#define DPRINTK PRINTK /* set this NULL to avoid verbose debug output */
  55 #define DPRINTK(x...) do { } while(0)
  56
  57 #ifndef PRINTK
  58 #  if DEBUG > 0
  59 #    define PRINTK(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
  60 #  else
  61 #    define PRINTK(x...)
  62 #  endif
  63 #endif
  64
  65 static inline char * bmname(struct bitmap *bitmap)
  66 {
  67         return bitmap->mddev ? mdname(bitmap->mddev) : "mdX";
  68 }
  69
  70
  71 /*
  72  * just a placeholder - calls kmalloc for bitmap pages
  73  */
  74 static unsigned char *bitmap_alloc_page(struct bitmap *bitmap)
  75 {
  76         unsigned char *page;
  77
  78 #ifdef INJECT_FAULTS_1
  79         page = NULL;
  80 #else
  81         page = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
  82 #endif
  83         if (!page)
  84                 printk("%s: bitmap_alloc_page FAILED\n", bmname(bitmap));
  85         else
  86                 PRINTK("%s: bitmap_alloc_page: allocated page at %p\n",
  87                         bmname(bitmap), page);
  88         return page;
  89 }
  90
  91 /*
  92  * for now just a placeholder -- just calls kfree for bitmap pages
  93  */
  94 static void bitmap_free_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned char *page)
  95 {
  96         PRINTK("%s: bitmap_free_page: free page %p\n", bmname(bitmap), page);
  97         kfree(page);
  98 }
  99
 100 /*
 101  * check a page and, if necessary, allocate it (or hijack it if the alloc fails)
 102  *
 103  * 1) check to see if this page is allocated, if it's not then try to alloc
 104  * 2) if the alloc fails, set the page's hijacked flag so we'll use the
 105  *    page pointer directly as a counter
 106  *
 107  * if we find our page, we increment the page's refcount so that it stays
 108  * allocated while we're using it
 109  */
 110 static int bitmap_checkpage(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long page, int create)
 111 {
 112         unsigned char *mappage;
 113
 114         if (page >= bitmap->pages) {
 115                 /* This can happen if bitmap_start_sync goes beyond
 116                  * End-of-device while looking for a whole page.
 117                  * It is harmless.
 118                  */
 119                 return -EINVAL;
 120         }
 121
 122
 123         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) /* it's hijacked, don't try to alloc */
 124                 return 0;
 125
 126         if (bitmap->bp[page].map) /* page is already allocated, just return */
 127                 return 0;
 128
 129         if (!create)
 130                 return -ENOENT;
 131
 132         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 133
 134         /* this page has not been allocated yet */
 135
 136         if ((mappage = bitmap_alloc_page(bitmap)) == NULL) {
 137                 PRINTK("%s: bitmap map page allocation failed, hijacking\n",
 138                         bmname(bitmap));
 139                 /* failed - set the hijacked flag so that we can use the
 140                  * pointer as a counter */
 141                 spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 142                 if (!bitmap->bp[page].map)
 143                         bitmap->bp[page].hijacked = 1;
 144                 goto out;
 145         }
 146
 147         /* got a page */
 148
 149         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 150
 151         /* recheck the page */
 152
 153         if (bitmap->bp[page].map || bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) {
 154                 /* somebody beat us to getting the page */
 155                 bitmap_free_page(bitmap, mappage);
 156                 return 0;
 157         }
 158
 159         /* no page was in place and we have one, so install it */
 160
 161         memset(mappage, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 162         bitmap->bp[page].map = mappage;
 163         bitmap->missing_pages--;
 164 out:
 165         return 0;
 166 }
 167
 168
 169 /* if page is completely empty, put it back on the free list, or dealloc it */
 170 /* if page was hijacked, unmark the flag so it might get alloced next time */
 171 /* Note: lock should be held when calling this */
 172 static void bitmap_checkfree(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long page)
 173 {
 174         char *ptr;
 175
 176         if (bitmap->bp[page].count) /* page is still busy */
 177                 return;
 178
 179         /* page is no longer in use, it can be released */
 180
 181         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) { /* page was hijacked, undo this now */
 182                 bitmap->bp[page].hijacked = 0;
 183                 bitmap->bp[page].map = NULL;
 184                 return;
 185         }
 186
 187         /* normal case, free the page */
 188
 189 #if 0
 190 /* actually ... let's not.  We will probably need the page again exactly when
 191  * memory is tight and we are flusing to disk
 192  */
 193         return;
 194 #else
 195         ptr = bitmap->bp[page].map;
 196         bitmap->bp[page].map = NULL;
 197         bitmap->missing_pages++;
 198         bitmap_free_page(bitmap, ptr);
 199         return;
 200 #endif
 201 }
 202
 203
 204 /*
 205  * bitmap file handling - read and write the bitmap file and its superblock
 206  */
 207
 208 /*
 209  * basic page I/O operations
 210  */
 211
 212 /* IO operations when bitmap is stored near all superblocks */
 213 static struct page *read_sb_page(mddev_t *mddev, long offset,
 214                                  struct page *page,
 215                                  unsigned long index, int size)
 216 {
 217         /* choose a good rdev and read the page from there */
 218
 219         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 220         sector_t target;
 221
 222         if (!page)
 223                 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 224         if (!page)
 225                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 226
 227         list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
 228                 if (! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
 229                     || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 230                         continue;
 231
 232                 target = rdev->sb_start + offset + index * (PAGE_SIZE/512);
 233
 234                 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, target,
 235                                  roundup(size, bdev_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev)),
 236                                  page, READ)) {
 237                         page->index = index;
 238                         attach_page_buffers(page, NULL); /* so that free_buffer will
 239                                                           * quietly no-op */
 240                         return page;
 241                 }
 242         }
 243         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 244
 245 }
 246
 247 static mdk_rdev_t *next_active_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
 248 {
 249         /* Iterate the disks of an mddev, using rcu to protect access to the
 250          * linked list, and raising the refcount of devices we return to ensure
 251          * they don't disappear while in use.
 252          * As devices are only added or removed when raid_disk is < 0 and
 253          * nr_pending is 0 and In_sync is clear, the entries we return will
 254          * still be in the same position on the list when we re-enter
 255          * list_for_each_continue_rcu.
 256          */
 257         struct list_head *pos;
 258         rcu_read_lock();
 259         if (rdev == NULL)
 260                 /* start at the beginning */
 261                 pos = &mddev->disks;
 262         else {
 263                 /* release the previous rdev and start from there. */
 264                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 265                 pos = &rdev->same_set;
 266         }
 267         list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, &mddev->disks) {
 268                 rdev = list_entry(pos, mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
 269                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
 270                     !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 271                         /* this is a usable devices */
 272                         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 273                         rcu_read_unlock();
 274                         return rdev;
 275                 }
 276         }
 277         rcu_read_unlock();
 278         return NULL;
 279 }
 280
 281 static int write_sb_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page, int wait)
 282 {
 283         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = NULL;
 284         mddev_t *mddev = bitmap->mddev;
 285
 286         while ((rdev = next_active_rdev(rdev, mddev)) != NULL) {
 287                         int size = PAGE_SIZE;
 288                         if (page->index == bitmap->file_pages-1)
 289                                 size = roundup(bitmap->last_page_size,
 290                                                bdev_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev));
 291                         /* Just make sure we aren't corrupting data or
 292                          * metadata
 293                          */
 294                         if (bitmap->offset < 0) {
 295                                 /* DATA  BITMAP METADATA  */
 296                                 if (bitmap->offset
 297                                     + (long)(page->index * (PAGE_SIZE/512))
 298                                     + size/512 > 0)
 299                                         /* bitmap runs in to metadata */
 300                                         goto bad_alignment;
 301                                 if (rdev->data_offset + mddev->dev_sectors
 302                                     > rdev->sb_start + bitmap->offset)
 303                                         /* data runs in to bitmap */
 304                                         goto bad_alignment;
 305                         } else if (rdev->sb_start < rdev->data_offset) {
 306                                 /* METADATA BITMAP DATA */
 307                                 if (rdev->sb_start
 308                                     + bitmap->offset
 309                                     + page->index*(PAGE_SIZE/512) + size/512
 310                                     > rdev->data_offset)
 311                                         /* bitmap runs in to data */
 312                                         goto bad_alignment;
 313                         } else {
 314                                 /* DATA METADATA BITMAP - no problems */
 315                         }
 316                         md_super_write(mddev, rdev,
 317                                        rdev->sb_start + bitmap->offset
 318                                        + page->index * (PAGE_SIZE/512),
 319                                        size,
 320                                        page);
 321         }
 322
 323         if (wait)
 324                 md_super_wait(mddev);
 325         return 0;
 326
 327  bad_alignment:
 328         rcu_read_unlock();
 329         return -EINVAL;
 330 }
 331
 332 static void bitmap_file_kick(struct bitmap *bitmap);
 333 /*
 334  * write out a page to a file
 335  */
 336 static void write_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page, int wait)
 337 {
 338         struct buffer_head *bh;
 339
 340         if (bitmap->file == NULL) {
 341                 switch (write_sb_page(bitmap, page, wait)) {
 342                 case -EINVAL:
 343                         bitmap->flags |= BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR;
 344                 }
 345         } else {
 346
 347                 bh = page_buffers(page);
 348
 349                 while (bh && bh->b_blocknr) {
 350                         atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 351                         set_buffer_locked(bh);
 352                         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 353                         submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 354                         bh = bh->b_this_page;
 355                 }
 356
 357                 if (wait) {
 358                         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 359                                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 360                 }
 361         }
 362         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR)
 363                 bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
 364 }
 365
 366 static void end_bitmap_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 367 {
 368         struct bitmap *bitmap = bh->b_private;
 369         unsigned long flags;
 370
 371         if (!uptodate) {
 372                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 373                 bitmap->flags |= BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR;
 374                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 375         }
 376         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bitmap->pending_writes))
 377                 wake_up(&bitmap->write_wait);
 378 }
 379
 380 /* copied from buffer.c */
 381 static void
 382 __clear_page_buffers(struct page *page)
 383 {
 384         ClearPagePrivate(page);
 385         set_page_private(page, 0);
 386         page_cache_release(page);
 387 }
 388 static void free_buffers(struct page *page)
 389 {
 390         struct buffer_head *bh = page_buffers(page);
 391
 392         while (bh) {
 393                 struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 394                 free_buffer_head(bh);
 395                 bh = next;
 396         }
 397         __clear_page_buffers(page);
 398         put_page(page);
 399 }
 400
 401 /* read a page from a file.
 402  * We both read the page, and attach buffers to the page to record the
 403  * address of each block (using bmap).  These addresses will be used
 404  * to write the block later, completely bypassing the filesystem.
 405  * This usage is similar to how swap files are handled, and allows us
 406  * to write to a file with no concerns of memory allocation failing.
 407  */
 408 static struct page *read_page(struct file *file, unsigned long index,
 409                               struct bitmap *bitmap,
 410                               unsigned long count)
 411 {
 412         struct page *page = NULL;
 413         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 414         struct buffer_head *bh;
 415         sector_t block;
 416
 417         PRINTK("read bitmap file (%dB @ %Lu)\n", (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 418                         (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
 419
 420         page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 421         if (!page)
 422                 page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 423         if (IS_ERR(page))
 424                 goto out;
 425
 426         bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, 1<<inode->i_blkbits, 0);
 427         if (!bh) {
 428                 put_page(page);
 429                 page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 430                 goto out;
 431         }
 432         attach_page_buffers(page, bh);
 433         block = index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
 434         while (bh) {
 435                 if (count == 0)
 436                         bh->b_blocknr = 0;
 437                 else {
 438                         bh->b_blocknr = bmap(inode, block);
 439                         if (bh->b_blocknr == 0) {
 440                                 /* Cannot use this file! */
 441                                 free_buffers(page);
 442                                 page = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 443                                 goto out;
 444                         }
 445                         bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
 446                         if (count < (1<<inode->i_blkbits))
 447                                 count = 0;
 448                         else
 449                                 count -= (1<<inode->i_blkbits);
 450
 451                         bh->b_end_io = end_bitmap_write;
 452                         bh->b_private = bitmap;
 453                         atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 454                         set_buffer_locked(bh);
 455                         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 456                         submit_bh(READ, bh);
 457                 }
 458                 block++;
 459                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
 460         }
 461         page->index = index;
 462
 463         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 464                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 465         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR) {
 466                 free_buffers(page);
 467                 page = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 468         }
 469 out:
 470         if (IS_ERR(page))
 471                 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: bitmap read error: (%dB @ %Lu): %ld\n",
 472                         (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 473                         (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
 474                         PTR_ERR(page));
 475         return page;
 476 }
 477
 478 /*
 479  * bitmap file superblock operations
 480  */
 481
 482 /* update the event counter and sync the superblock to disk */
 483 void bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 484 {
 485         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 486         unsigned long flags;
 487
 488         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->mddev) /* no bitmap for this array */
 489                 return;
 490         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 491         if (!bitmap->sb_page) { /* no superblock */
 492                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 493                 return;
 494         }
 495         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 496         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 497         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->events);
 498         if (bitmap->mddev->events < bitmap->events_cleared) {
 499                 /* rocking back to read-only */
 500                 bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 501                 sb->events_cleared = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->events_cleared);
 502         }
 503         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 504         write_page(bitmap, bitmap->sb_page, 1);
 505 }
 506
 507 /* print out the bitmap file superblock */
 508 void bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 509 {
 510         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 511
 512         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->sb_page)
 513                 return;
 514         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 515         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bitmap file superblock:\n", bmname(bitmap));
 516         printk(KERN_DEBUG "         magic: %08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->magic));
 517         printk(KERN_DEBUG "       version: %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->version));
 518         printk(KERN_DEBUG "          uuid: %08x.%08x.%08x.%08x\n",
 519                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+0),
 520                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+4),
 521                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+8),
 522                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+12));
 523         printk(KERN_DEBUG "        events: %llu\n",
 524                         (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
 525         printk(KERN_DEBUG "events cleared: %llu\n",
 526                         (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared));
 527         printk(KERN_DEBUG "         state: %08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->state));
 528         printk(KERN_DEBUG "     chunksize: %d B\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize));
 529         printk(KERN_DEBUG "  daemon sleep: %ds\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep));
 530         printk(KERN_DEBUG "     sync size: %llu KB\n",
 531                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->sync_size)/2);
 532         printk(KERN_DEBUG "max write behind: %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind));
 533         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 534 }
 535
 536 /* read the superblock from the bitmap file and initialize some bitmap fields */
 537 static int bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 538 {
 539         char *reason = NULL;
 540         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 541         unsigned long chunksize, daemon_sleep, write_behind;
 542         unsigned long long events;
 543         int err = -EINVAL;
 544
 545         /* page 0 is the superblock, read it... */
 546         if (bitmap->file) {
 547                 loff_t isize = i_size_read(bitmap->file->f_mapping->host);
 548                 int bytes = isize > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : isize;
 549
 550                 bitmap->sb_page = read_page(bitmap->file, 0, bitmap, bytes);
 551         } else {
 552                 bitmap->sb_page = read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev, bitmap->offset,
 553                                                NULL,
 554                                                0, sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
 555         }
 556         if (IS_ERR(bitmap->sb_page)) {
 557                 err = PTR_ERR(bitmap->sb_page);
 558                 bitmap->sb_page = NULL;
 559                 return err;
 560         }
 561
 562         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 563
 564         chunksize = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize);
 565         daemon_sleep = le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep);
 566         write_behind = le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind);
 567
 568         /* verify that the bitmap-specific fields are valid */
 569         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC))
 570                 reason = "bad magic";
 571         else if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) < BITMAP_MAJOR_LO ||
 572                  le32_to_cpu(sb->version) > BITMAP_MAJOR_HI)
 573                 reason = "unrecognized superblock version";
 574         else if (chunksize < 512)
 575                 reason = "bitmap chunksize too small";
 576         else if ((1 << ffz(~chunksize)) != chunksize)
 577                 reason = "bitmap chunksize not a power of 2";
 578         else if (daemon_sleep < 1 || daemon_sleep > MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)
 579                 reason = "daemon sleep period out of range";
 580         else if (write_behind > COUNTER_MAX)
 581                 reason = "write-behind limit out of range (0 - 16383)";
 582         if (reason) {
 583                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid bitmap file superblock: %s\n",
 584                         bmname(bitmap), reason);
 585                 goto out;
 586         }
 587
 588         /* keep the array size field of the bitmap superblock up to date */
 589         sb->sync_size = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors);
 590
 591         if (!bitmap->mddev->persistent)
 592                 goto success;
 593
 594         /*
 595          * if we have a persistent array superblock, compare the
 596          * bitmap's UUID and event counter to the mddev's
 597          */
 598         if (memcmp(sb->uuid, bitmap->mddev->uuid, 16)) {
 599                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap superblock UUID mismatch\n",
 600                         bmname(bitmap));
 601                 goto out;
 602         }
 603         events = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 604         if (events < bitmap->mddev->events) {
 605                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file is out of date (%llu < %llu) "
 606                         "-- forcing full recovery\n", bmname(bitmap), events,
 607                         (unsigned long long) bitmap->mddev->events);
 608                 sb->state |= cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_STALE);
 609         }
 610 success:
 611         /* assign fields using values from superblock */
 612         bitmap->chunksize = chunksize;
 613         bitmap->daemon_sleep = daemon_sleep;
 614         bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
 615         bitmap->max_write_behind = write_behind;
 616         bitmap->flags |= le32_to_cpu(sb->state);
 617         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) == BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN)
 618                 bitmap->flags |= BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN;
 619         bitmap->events_cleared = le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared);
 620         if (sb->state & cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_STALE))
 621                 bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 622         err = 0;
 623 out:
 624         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 625         if (err)
 626                 bitmap_print_sb(bitmap);
 627         return err;
 628 }
 629
 630 enum bitmap_mask_op {
 631         MASK_SET,
 632         MASK_UNSET
 633 };
 634
 635 /* record the state of the bitmap in the superblock.  Return the old value */
 636 static int bitmap_mask_state(struct bitmap *bitmap, enum bitmap_state bits,
 637                              enum bitmap_mask_op op)
 638 {
 639         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 640         unsigned long flags;
 641         int old;
 642
 643         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 644         if (!bitmap->sb_page) { /* can't set the state */
 645                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 646                 return 0;
 647         }
 648         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 649         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 650         old = le32_to_cpu(sb->state) & bits;
 651         switch (op) {
 652                 case MASK_SET: sb->state |= cpu_to_le32(bits);
 653                                 break;
 654                 case MASK_UNSET: sb->state &= cpu_to_le32(~bits);
 655                                 break;
 656                 default: BUG();
 657         }
 658         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 659         return old;
 660 }
 661
 662 /*
 663  * general bitmap file operations
 664  */
 665
 666 /* calculate the index of the page that contains this bit */
 667 static inline unsigned long file_page_index(unsigned long chunk)
 668 {
 669         return CHUNK_BIT_OFFSET(chunk) >> PAGE_BIT_SHIFT;
 670 }
 671
 672 /* calculate the (bit) offset of this bit within a page */
 673 static inline unsigned long file_page_offset(unsigned long chunk)
 674 {
 675         return CHUNK_BIT_OFFSET(chunk) & (PAGE_BITS - 1);
 676 }
 677
 678 /*
 679  * return a pointer to the page in the filemap that contains the given bit
 680  *
 681  * this lookup is complicated by the fact that the bitmap sb might be exactly
 682  * 1 page (e.g., x86) or less than 1 page -- so the bitmap might start on page
 683  * 0 or page 1
 684  */
 685 static inline struct page *filemap_get_page(struct bitmap *bitmap,
 686                                         unsigned long chunk)
 687 {
 688         if (file_page_index(chunk) >= bitmap->file_pages) return NULL;
 689         return bitmap->filemap[file_page_index(chunk) - file_page_index(0)];
 690 }
 691
 692
 693 static void bitmap_file_unmap(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 694 {
 695         struct page **map, *sb_page;
 696         unsigned long *attr;
 697         int pages;
 698         unsigned long flags;
 699
 700         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 701         map = bitmap->filemap;
 702         bitmap->filemap = NULL;
 703         attr = bitmap->filemap_attr;
 704         bitmap->filemap_attr = NULL;
 705         pages = bitmap->file_pages;
 706         bitmap->file_pages = 0;
 707         sb_page = bitmap->sb_page;
 708         bitmap->sb_page = NULL;
 709         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 710
 711         while (pages--)
 712                 if (map[pages]->index != 0) /* 0 is sb_page, release it below */
 713                         free_buffers(map[pages]);
 714         kfree(map);
 715         kfree(attr);
 716
 717         if (sb_page)
 718                 free_buffers(sb_page);
 719 }
 720
 721 static void bitmap_file_put(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 722 {
 723         struct file *file;
 724         unsigned long flags;
 725
 726         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 727         file = bitmap->file;
 728         bitmap->file = NULL;
 729         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 730
 731         if (file)
 732                 wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 733                            atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 734         bitmap_file_unmap(bitmap);
 735
 736         if (file) {
 737                 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 738                 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
 739                 fput(file);
 740         }
 741 }
 742
 743
 744 /*
 745  * bitmap_file_kick - if an error occurs while manipulating the bitmap file
 746  * then it is no longer reliable, so we stop using it and we mark the file
 747  * as failed in the superblock
 748  */
 749 static void bitmap_file_kick(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 750 {
 751         char *path, *ptr = NULL;
 752
 753         if (bitmap_mask_state(bitmap, BITMAP_STALE, MASK_SET) == 0) {
 754                 bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
 755
 756                 if (bitmap->file) {
 757                         path = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 758                         if (path)
 759                                 ptr = d_path(&bitmap->file->f_path, path,
 760                                              PAGE_SIZE);
 761
 762
 763                         printk(KERN_ALERT
 764                               "%s: kicking failed bitmap file %s from array!\n",
 765                               bmname(bitmap), IS_ERR(ptr) ? "" : ptr);
 766
 767                         kfree(path);
 768                 } else
 769                         printk(KERN_ALERT
 770                                "%s: disabling internal bitmap due to errors\n",
 771                                bmname(bitmap));
 772         }
 773
 774         bitmap_file_put(bitmap);
 775
 776         return;
 777 }
 778
 779 enum bitmap_page_attr {
 780         BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY = 0, // there are set bits that need to be synced
 781         BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN = 1, // there are bits that might need to be cleared
 782         BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE=2, // there are cleared bits that need to be synced
 783 };
 784
 785 static inline void set_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 786                                 enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 787 {
 788         __set_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 789 }
 790
 791 static inline void clear_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 792                                 enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 793 {
 794         __clear_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 795 }
 796
 797 static inline unsigned long test_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 798                                            enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 799 {
 800         return test_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 801 }
 802
 803 /*
 804  * bitmap_file_set_bit -- called before performing a write to the md device
 805  * to set (and eventually sync) a particular bit in the bitmap file
 806  *
 807  * we set the bit immediately, then we record the page number so that
 808  * when an unplug occurs, we can flush the dirty pages out to disk
 809  */
 810 static void bitmap_file_set_bit(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t block)
 811 {
 812         unsigned long bit;
 813         struct page *page;
 814         void *kaddr;
 815         unsigned long chunk = block >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
 816
 817         if (!bitmap->filemap) {
 818                 return;
 819         }
 820
 821         page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, chunk);
 822         if (!page) return;
 823         bit = file_page_offset(chunk);
 824
 825         /* set the bit */
 826         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 827         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
 828                 set_bit(bit, kaddr);
 829         else
 830                 ext2_set_bit(bit, kaddr);
 831         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 832         PRINTK("set file bit %lu page %lu\n", bit, page->index);
 833
 834         /* record page number so it gets flushed to disk when unplug occurs */
 835         set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 836
 837 }
 838
 839 /* this gets called when the md device is ready to unplug its underlying
 840  * (slave) device queues -- before we let any writes go down, we need to
 841  * sync the dirty pages of the bitmap file to disk */
 842 void bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 843 {
 844         unsigned long i, flags;
 845         int dirty, need_write;
 846         struct page *page;
 847         int wait = 0;
 848
 849         if (!bitmap)
 850                 return;
 851
 852         /* look at each page to see if there are any set bits that need to be
 853          * flushed out to disk */
 854         for (i = 0; i < bitmap->file_pages; i++) {
 855                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 856                 if (!bitmap->filemap) {
 857                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 858                         return;
 859                 }
 860                 page = bitmap->filemap[i];
 861                 dirty = test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 862                 need_write = test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
 863                 clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 864                 clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
 865                 if (dirty)
 866                         wait = 1;
 867                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 868
 869                 if (dirty | need_write)
 870                         write_page(bitmap, page, 0);
 871         }
 872         if (wait) { /* if any writes were performed, we need to wait on them */
 873                 if (bitmap->file)
 874                         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 875                                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 876                 else
 877                         md_super_wait(bitmap->mddev);
 878         }
 879         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR)
 880                 bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
 881 }
 882
 883 static void bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int needed);
 884 /* * bitmap_init_from_disk -- called at bitmap_create time to initialize
 885  * the in-memory bitmap from the on-disk bitmap -- also, sets up the
 886  * memory mapping of the bitmap file
 887  * Special cases:
 888  *   if there's no bitmap file, or if the bitmap file had been
 889  *   previously kicked from the array, we mark all the bits as
 890  *   1's in order to cause a full resync.
 891  *
 892  * We ignore all bits for sectors that end earlier than 'start'.
 893  * This is used when reading an out-of-date bitmap...
 894  */
 895 static int bitmap_init_from_disk(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t start)
 896 {
 897         unsigned long i, chunks, index, oldindex, bit;
 898         struct page *page = NULL, *oldpage = NULL;
 899         unsigned long num_pages, bit_cnt = 0;
 900         struct file *file;
 901         unsigned long bytes, offset;
 902         int outofdate;
 903         int ret = -ENOSPC;
 904         void *paddr;
 905
 906         chunks = bitmap->chunks;
 907         file = bitmap->file;
 908
 909         BUG_ON(!file && !bitmap->offset);
 910
 911 #ifdef INJECT_FAULTS_3
 912         outofdate = 1;
 913 #else
 914         outofdate = bitmap->flags & BITMAP_STALE;
 915 #endif
 916         if (outofdate)
 917                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file is out of date, doing full "
 918                         "recovery\n", bmname(bitmap));
 919
 920         bytes = (chunks + 7) / 8;
 921
 922         num_pages = (bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 923
 924         if (file && i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) < bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t)) {
 925                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file too short %lu < %lu\n",
 926                         bmname(bitmap),
 927                         (unsigned long) i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host),
 928                         bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
 929                 goto err;
 930         }
 931
 932         ret = -ENOMEM;
 933
 934         bitmap->filemap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
 935         if (!bitmap->filemap)
 936                 goto err;
 937
 938         /* We need 4 bits per page, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(unsigned long) */
 939         bitmap->filemap_attr = kzalloc(
 940                 roundup( DIV_ROUND_UP(num_pages*4, 8), sizeof(unsigned long)),
 941                 GFP_KERNEL);
 942         if (!bitmap->filemap_attr)
 943                 goto err;
 944
 945         oldindex = ~0L;
 946
 947         for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
 948                 int b;
 949                 index = file_page_index(i);
 950                 bit = file_page_offset(i);
 951                 if (index != oldindex) { /* this is a new page, read it in */
 952                         int count;
 953                         /* unmap the old page, we're done with it */
 954                         if (index == num_pages-1)
 955                                 count = bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t)
 956                                         - index * PAGE_SIZE;
 957                         else
 958                                 count = PAGE_SIZE;
 959                         if (index == 0) {
 960                                 /*
 961                                  * if we're here then the superblock page
 962                                  * contains some bits (PAGE_SIZE != sizeof sb)
 963                                  * we've already read it in, so just use it
 964                                  */
 965                                 page = bitmap->sb_page;
 966                                 offset = sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
 967                                 if (!file)
 968                                         read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev,
 969                                                      bitmap->offset,
 970                                                      page,
 971                                                      index, count);
 972                         } else if (file) {
 973                                 page = read_page(file, index, bitmap, count);
 974                                 offset = 0;
 975                         } else {
 976                                 page = read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev, bitmap->offset,
 977                                                     NULL,
 978                                                     index, count);
 979                                 offset = 0;
 980                         }
 981                         if (IS_ERR(page)) { /* read error */
 982                                 ret = PTR_ERR(page);
 983                                 goto err;
 984                         }
 985
 986                         oldindex = index;
 987                         oldpage = page;
 988
 989                         if (outofdate) {
 990                                 /*
 991                                  * if bitmap is out of date, dirty the
 992                                  * whole page and write it out
 993                                  */
 994                                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 995                                 memset(paddr + offset, 0xff,
 996                                        PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 997                                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
 998                                 write_page(bitmap, page, 1);
 999
1000                                 ret = -EIO;
1001                                 if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR) {
1002                                         /* release, page not in filemap yet */
1003                                         put_page(page);
1004                                         goto err;
1005                                 }
1006                         }
1007
1008                         bitmap->filemap[bitmap->file_pages++] = page;
1009                         bitmap->last_page_size = count;
1010                 }
1011                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1012                 if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
1013                         b = test_bit(bit, paddr);
1014                 else
1015                         b = ext2_test_bit(bit, paddr);
1016                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
1017                 if (b) {
1018                         /* if the disk bit is set, set the memory bit */
1019                         bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap, i << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
1020                                                ((i+1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)) >= start)
1021                                 );
1022                         bit_cnt++;
1023                         set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1024                 }
1025         }
1026
1027         /* everything went OK */
1028         ret = 0;
1029         bitmap_mask_state(bitmap, BITMAP_STALE, MASK_UNSET);
1030
1031         if (bit_cnt) { /* Kick recovery if any bits were set */
1032                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &bitmap->mddev->recovery);
1033                 md_wakeup_thread(bitmap->mddev->thread);
1034         }
1035
1036         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap initialized from disk: "
1037                 "read %lu/%lu pages, set %lu bits\n",
1038                 bmname(bitmap), bitmap->file_pages, num_pages, bit_cnt);
1039
1040         return 0;
1041
1042  err:
1043         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap initialisation failed: %d\n",
1044                bmname(bitmap), ret);
1045         return ret;
1046 }
1047
1048 void bitmap_write_all(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1049 {
1050         /* We don't actually write all bitmap blocks here,
1051          * just flag them as needing to be written
1052          */
1053         int i;
1054
1055         for (i=0; i < bitmap->file_pages; i++)
1056                 set_page_attr(bitmap, bitmap->filemap[i],
1057                               BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1058 }
1059
1060
1061 static void bitmap_count_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int inc)
1062 {
1063         sector_t chunk = offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
1064         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
1065         bitmap->bp[page].count += inc;
1066 /*
1067         if (page == 0) printk("count page 0, offset %llu: %d gives %d\n",
1068                               (unsigned long long)offset, inc, bitmap->bp[page].count);
1069 */
1070         bitmap_checkfree(bitmap, page);
1071 }
1072 static bitmap_counter_t *bitmap_get_counter(struct bitmap *bitmap,
1073                                             sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1074                                             int create);
1075
1076 /*
1077  * bitmap daemon -- periodically wakes up to clean bits and flush pages
1078  *                      out to disk
1079  */
1080
1081 void bitmap_daemon_work(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1082 {
1083         unsigned long j;
1084         unsigned long flags;
1085         struct page *page = NULL, *lastpage = NULL;
1086         int blocks;
1087         void *paddr;
1088
1089         if (bitmap == NULL)
1090                 return;
1091         if (time_before(jiffies, bitmap->daemon_lastrun + bitmap->daemon_sleep*HZ))
1092                 goto done;
1093
1094         bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
1095         if (bitmap->allclean) {
1096                 bitmap->mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1097                 return;
1098         }
1099         bitmap->allclean = 1;
1100
1101         for (j = 0; j < bitmap->chunks; j++) {
1102                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1103                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1104                 if (!bitmap->filemap) {
1105                         /* error or shutdown */
1106                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1107                         break;
1108                 }
1109
1110                 page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, j);
1111
1112                 if (page != lastpage) {
1113                         /* skip this page unless it's marked as needing cleaning */
1114                         if (!test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN)) {
1115                                 int need_write = test_page_attr(bitmap, page,
1116                                                                 BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1117                                 if (need_write)
1118                                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1119
1120                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1121                                 if (need_write) {
1122                                         write_page(bitmap, page, 0);
1123                                         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1124                                 }
1125                                 continue;
1126                         }
1127
1128                         /* grab the new page, sync and release the old */
1129                         if (lastpage != NULL) {
1130                                 if (test_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE)) {
1131                                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1132                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1133                                         write_page(bitmap, lastpage, 0);
1134                                 } else {
1135                                         set_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1136                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1137                                 }
1138                         } else
1139                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1140                         lastpage = page;
1141
1142                         /* We are possibly going to clear some bits, so make
1143                          * sure that events_cleared is up-to-date.
1144                          */
1145                         if (bitmap->need_sync) {
1146                                 bitmap_super_t *sb;
1147                                 bitmap->need_sync = 0;
1148                                 sb = kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
1149                                 sb->events_cleared =
1150                                         cpu_to_le64(bitmap->events_cleared);
1151                                 kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
1152                                 write_page(bitmap, bitmap->sb_page, 1);
1153                         }
1154                         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1155                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1156                 }
1157                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, j << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
1158                                         &blocks, 0);
1159                 if (bmc) {
1160 /*
1161   if (j < 100) printk("bitmap: j=%lu, *bmc = 0x%x\n", j, *bmc);
1162 */
1163                         if (*bmc)
1164                                 bitmap->allclean = 0;
1165
1166                         if (*bmc == 2) {
1167                                 *bmc=1; /* maybe clear the bit next time */
1168                                 set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1169                         } else if (*bmc == 1) {
1170                                 /* we can clear the bit */
1171                                 *bmc = 0;
1172                                 bitmap_count_page(bitmap, j << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
1173                                                   -1);
1174
1175                                 /* clear the bit */
1176                                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1177                                 if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
1178                                         clear_bit(file_page_offset(j), paddr);
1179                                 else
1180                                         ext2_clear_bit(file_page_offset(j), paddr);
1181                                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
1182                         }
1183                 }
1184                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1185         }
1186
1187         /* now sync the final page */
1188         if (lastpage != NULL) {
1189                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1190                 if (test_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE)) {
1191                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1192                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1193                         write_page(bitmap, lastpage, 0);
1194                 } else {
1195                         set_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1196                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1197                 }
1198         }
1199
1200  done:
1201         if (bitmap->allclean == 0)
1202                 bitmap->mddev->thread->timeout = bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
1203 }
1204
1205 static bitmap_counter_t *bitmap_get_counter(struct bitmap *bitmap,
1206                                             sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1207                                             int create)
1208 {
1209         /* If 'create', we might release the lock and reclaim it.
1210          * The lock must have been taken with interrupts enabled.
1211          * If !create, we don't release the lock.
1212          */
1213         sector_t chunk = offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
1214         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
1215         unsigned long pageoff = (chunk & PAGE_COUNTER_MASK) << COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT;
1216         sector_t csize;
1217
1218         if (bitmap_checkpage(bitmap, page, create) < 0) {
1219                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1220                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1221                 return NULL;
1222         }
1223         /* now locked ... */
1224
1225         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) { /* hijacked pointer */
1226                 /* should we use the first or second counter field
1227                  * of the hijacked pointer? */
1228                 int hi = (pageoff > PAGE_COUNTER_MASK);
1229                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) +
1230                                           PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT - 1);
1231                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1232                 return  &((bitmap_counter_t *)
1233                           &bitmap->bp[page].map)[hi];
1234         } else { /* page is allocated */
1235                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1236                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1237                 return (bitmap_counter_t *)
1238                         &(bitmap->bp[page].map[pageoff]);
1239         }
1240 }
1241
1242 int bitmap_startwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, unsigned long sectors, int behind)
1243 {
1244         if (!bitmap) return 0;
1245
1246         if (behind) {
1247                 atomic_inc(&bitmap->behind_writes);
1248                 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "inc write-behind count %d/%d\n",
1249                   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes), bitmap->max_write_behind);
1250         }
1251
1252         while (sectors) {
1253                 int blocks;
1254                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1255
1256                 spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1257                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &blocks, 1);
1258                 if (!bmc) {
1259                         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1260                         return 0;
1261                 }
1262
1263                 if (unlikely((*bmc & COUNTER_MAX) == COUNTER_MAX)) {
1264                         DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);
1265                         /* note that it is safe to do the prepare_to_wait
1266                          * after the test as long as we do it before dropping
1267                          * the spinlock.
1268                          */
1269                         prepare_to_wait(&bitmap->overflow_wait, &__wait,
1270                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1271                         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1272                         blk_unplug(bitmap->mddev->queue);
1273                         schedule();
1274                         finish_wait(&bitmap->overflow_wait, &__wait);
1275                         continue;
1276                 }
1277
1278                 switch(*bmc) {
1279                 case 0:
1280                         bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, offset);
1281                         bitmap_count_page(bitmap,offset, 1);
1282                         blk_plug_device_unlocked(bitmap->mddev->queue);
1283                         /* fall through */
1284                 case 1:
1285                         *bmc = 2;
1286                 }
1287
1288                 (*bmc)++;
1289
1290                 spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1291
1292                 offset += blocks;
1293                 if (sectors > blocks)
1294                         sectors -= blocks;
1295                 else sectors = 0;
1296         }
1297         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1298         return 0;
1299 }
1300
1301 void bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, unsigned long sectors,
1302                      int success, int behind)
1303 {
1304         if (!bitmap) return;
1305         if (behind) {
1306                 atomic_dec(&bitmap->behind_writes);
1307                 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "dec write-behind count %d/%d\n",
1308                   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes), bitmap->max_write_behind);
1309         }
1310         if (bitmap->mddev->degraded)
1311                 /* Never clear bits or update events_cleared when degraded */
1312                 success = 0;
1313
1314         while (sectors) {
1315                 int blocks;
1316                 unsigned long flags;
1317                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1318
1319                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1320                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &blocks, 0);
1321                 if (!bmc) {
1322                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1323                         return;
1324                 }
1325
1326                 if (success &&
1327                     bitmap->events_cleared < bitmap->mddev->events) {
1328                         bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
1329                         bitmap->need_sync = 1;
1330                 }
1331
1332                 if (!success && ! (*bmc & NEEDED_MASK))
1333                         *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1334
1335                 if ((*bmc & COUNTER_MAX) == COUNTER_MAX)
1336                         wake_up(&bitmap->overflow_wait);
1337
1338                 (*bmc)--;
1339                 if (*bmc <= 2) {
1340                         set_page_attr(bitmap,
1341                                       filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)),
1342                                       BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1343                 }
1344                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1345                 offset += blocks;
1346                 if (sectors > blocks)
1347                         sectors -= blocks;
1348                 else sectors = 0;
1349         }
1350 }
1351
1352 static int __bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1353                                int degraded)
1354 {
1355         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1356         int rv;
1357         if (bitmap == NULL) {/* FIXME or bitmap set as 'failed' */
1358                 *blocks = 1024;
1359                 return 1; /* always resync if no bitmap */
1360         }
1361         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1362         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, blocks, 0);
1363         rv = 0;
1364         if (bmc) {
1365                 /* locked */
1366                 if (RESYNC(*bmc))
1367                         rv = 1;
1368                 else if (NEEDED(*bmc)) {
1369                         rv = 1;
1370                         if (!degraded) { /* don't set/clear bits if degraded */
1371                                 *bmc |= RESYNC_MASK;
1372                                 *bmc &= ~NEEDED_MASK;
1373                         }
1374                 }
1375         }
1376         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1377         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1378         return rv;
1379 }
1380
1381 int bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1382                       int degraded)
1383 {
1384         /* bitmap_start_sync must always report on multiples of whole
1385          * pages, otherwise resync (which is very PAGE_SIZE based) will
1386          * get confused.
1387          * So call __bitmap_start_sync repeatedly (if needed) until
1388          * At least PAGE_SIZE>>9 blocks are covered.
1389          * Return the 'or' of the result.
1390          */
1391         int rv = 0;
1392         int blocks1;
1393
1394         *blocks = 0;
1395         while (*blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9)) {
1396                 rv |= __bitmap_start_sync(bitmap, offset,
1397                                           &blocks1, degraded);
1398                 offset += blocks1;
1399                 *blocks += blocks1;
1400         }
1401         return rv;
1402 }
1403
1404 void bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int *blocks, int aborted)
1405 {
1406         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1407         unsigned long flags;
1408 /*
1409         if (offset == 0) printk("bitmap_end_sync 0 (%d)\n", aborted);
1410 */      if (bitmap == NULL) {
1411                 *blocks = 1024;
1412                 return;
1413         }
1414         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1415         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, blocks, 0);
1416         if (bmc == NULL)
1417                 goto unlock;
1418         /* locked */
1419 /*
1420         if (offset == 0) printk("bitmap_end sync found 0x%x, blocks %d\n", *bmc, *blocks);
1421 */
1422         if (RESYNC(*bmc)) {
1423                 *bmc &= ~RESYNC_MASK;
1424
1425                 if (!NEEDED(*bmc) && aborted)
1426                         *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1427                 else {
1428                         if (*bmc <= 2) {
1429                                 set_page_attr(bitmap,
1430                                               filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)),
1431                                               BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1432                         }
1433                 }
1434         }
1435  unlock:
1436         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1437         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1438 }
1439
1440 void bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1441 {
1442         /* Sync has finished, and any bitmap chunks that weren't synced
1443          * properly have been aborted.  It remains to us to clear the
1444          * RESYNC bit wherever it is still on
1445          */
1446         sector_t sector = 0;
1447         int blocks;
1448         if (!bitmap)
1449                 return;
1450         while (sector < bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
1451                 bitmap_end_sync(bitmap, sector, &blocks, 0);
1452                 sector += blocks;
1453         }
1454 }
1455
1456 void bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector)
1457 {
1458         sector_t s = 0;
1459         int blocks;
1460
1461         if (!bitmap)
1462                 return;
1463         if (sector == 0) {
1464                 bitmap->last_end_sync = jiffies;
1465                 return;
1466         }
1467         if (time_before(jiffies, (bitmap->last_end_sync
1468                                   + bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ)))
1469                 return;
1470         wait_event(bitmap->mddev->recovery_wait,
1471                    atomic_read(&bitmap->mddev->recovery_active) == 0);
1472
1473         bitmap->mddev->curr_resync_completed = bitmap->mddev->curr_resync;
1474         set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &bitmap->mddev->flags);
1475         sector &= ~((1ULL << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)) - 1);
1476         s = 0;
1477         while (s < sector && s < bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
1478                 bitmap_end_sync(bitmap, s, &blocks, 0);
1479                 s += blocks;
1480         }
1481         bitmap->last_end_sync = jiffies;
1482 }
1483
1484 static void bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int needed)
1485 {
1486         /* For each chunk covered by any of these sectors, set the
1487          * counter to 1 and set resync_needed.  They should all
1488          * be 0 at this point
1489          */
1490
1491         int secs;
1492         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1493         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1494         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &secs, 1);
1495         if (!bmc) {
1496                 spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1497                 return;
1498         }
1499         if (! *bmc) {
1500                 struct page *page;
1501                 *bmc = 1 | (needed?NEEDED_MASK:0);
1502                 bitmap_count_page(bitmap, offset, 1);
1503                 page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1504                 set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1505         }
1506         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1507         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1508 }
1509
1510 /* dirty the memory and file bits for bitmap chunks "s" to "e" */
1511 void bitmap_dirty_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long s, unsigned long e)
1512 {
1513         unsigned long chunk;
1514
1515         for (chunk = s; chunk <= e; chunk++) {
1516                 sector_t sec = chunk << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
1517                 bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap, sec, 1);
1518                 bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, sec);
1519         }
1520 }
1521
1522 /*
1523  * flush out any pending updates
1524  */
1525 void bitmap_flush(mddev_t *mddev)
1526 {
1527         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1528         int sleep;
1529
1530         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1531                 return;
1532
1533         /* run the daemon_work three time to ensure everything is flushed
1534          * that can be
1535          */
1536         sleep = bitmap->daemon_sleep;
1537         bitmap->daemon_sleep = 0;
1538         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1539         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1540         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1541         bitmap->daemon_sleep = sleep;
1542         bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
1543 }
1544
1545 /*
1546  * free memory that was allocated
1547  */
1548 static void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1549 {
1550         unsigned long k, pages;
1551         struct bitmap_page *bp;
1552
1553         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1554                 return;
1555
1556         /* release the bitmap file and kill the daemon */
1557         bitmap_file_put(bitmap);
1558
1559         bp = bitmap->bp;
1560         pages = bitmap->pages;
1561
1562         /* free all allocated memory */
1563
1564         if (bp) /* deallocate the page memory */
1565                 for (k = 0; k < pages; k++)
1566                         if (bp[k].map && !bp[k].hijacked)
1567                                 kfree(bp[k].map);
1568         kfree(bp);
1569         kfree(bitmap);
1570 }
1571 void bitmap_destroy(mddev_t *mddev)
1572 {
1573         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1574
1575         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1576                 return;
1577
1578         mddev->bitmap = NULL; /* disconnect from the md device */
1579         if (mddev->thread)
1580                 mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1581
1582         bitmap_free(bitmap);
1583 }
1584
1585 /*
1586  * initialize the bitmap structure
1587  * if this returns an error, bitmap_destroy must be called to do clean up
1588  */
1589 int bitmap_create(mddev_t *mddev)
1590 {
1591         struct bitmap *bitmap;
1592         unsigned long blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
1593         unsigned long chunks;
1594         unsigned long pages;
1595         struct file *file = mddev->bitmap_file;
1596         int err;
1597         sector_t start;
1598
1599         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(bitmap_super_t) != 256);
1600
1601         if (!file && !mddev->bitmap_offset) /* bitmap disabled, nothing to do */
1602                 return 0;
1603
1604         BUG_ON(file && mddev->bitmap_offset);
1605
1606         bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_KERNEL);
1607         if (!bitmap)
1608                 return -ENOMEM;
1609
1610         spin_lock_init(&bitmap->lock);
1611         atomic_set(&bitmap->pending_writes, 0);
1612         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->write_wait);
1613         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->overflow_wait);
1614
1615         bitmap->mddev = mddev;
1616
1617         bitmap->file = file;
1618         bitmap->offset = mddev->bitmap_offset;
1619         if (file) {
1620                 get_file(file);
1621                 do_sync_mapping_range(file->f_mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX,
1622                                       SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE |
1623                                       SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE |
1624                                       SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER);
1625         }
1626         /* read superblock from bitmap file (this sets bitmap->chunksize) */
1627         err = bitmap_read_sb(bitmap);
1628         if (err)
1629                 goto error;
1630
1631         bitmap->chunkshift = ffz(~bitmap->chunksize);
1632
1633         /* now that chunksize and chunkshift are set, we can use these macros */
1634         chunks = (blocks + CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) - 1) /
1635                         CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap);
1636         pages = (chunks + PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO - 1) / PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO;
1637
1638         BUG_ON(!pages);
1639
1640         bitmap->chunks = chunks;
1641         bitmap->pages = pages;
1642         bitmap->missing_pages = pages;
1643         bitmap->counter_bits = COUNTER_BITS;
1644
1645         bitmap->syncchunk = ~0UL;
1646
1647 #ifdef INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_1
1648         bitmap->bp = NULL;
1649 #else
1650         bitmap->bp = kzalloc(pages * sizeof(*bitmap->bp), GFP_KERNEL);
1651 #endif
1652         err = -ENOMEM;
1653         if (!bitmap->bp)
1654                 goto error;
1655
1656         /* now that we have some pages available, initialize the in-memory
1657          * bitmap from the on-disk bitmap */
1658         start = 0;
1659         if (mddev->degraded == 0
1660             || bitmap->events_cleared == mddev->events)
1661                 /* no need to keep dirty bits to optimise a re-add of a missing device */
1662                 start = mddev->recovery_cp;
1663         err = bitmap_init_from_disk(bitmap, start);
1664
1665         if (err)
1666                 goto error;
1667
1668         printk(KERN_INFO "created bitmap (%lu pages) for device %s\n",
1669                 pages, bmname(bitmap));
1670
1671         mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
1672
1673         mddev->thread->timeout = bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
1674
1675         bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
1676
1677         return (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR) ? -EIO : 0;
1678
1679  error:
1680         bitmap_free(bitmap);
1681         return err;
1682 }
1683
1684 /* the bitmap API -- for raid personalities */
1685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_startwrite);
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_endwrite);
1687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_start_sync);
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_end_sync);
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_unplug);
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_close_sync);
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_cond_end_sync);