2 * bitmap.h: Copyright (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
4 * additions: Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
9 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_LO 3
10 /* version 4 insists the bitmap is in little-endian order
11 * with version 3, it is host-endian which is non-portable
12 * Version 5 is currently set only for clustered devices
14 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_HI 4
15 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED 5
16 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN 3
21 * Use 16 bit block counters to track pending writes to each "chunk".
22 * The 2 high order bits are special-purpose, the first is a flag indicating
23 * whether a resync is needed. The second is a flag indicating whether a
25 * This means that the counter is actually 14 bits:
27 * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
28 * | resync | resync | counter |
29 * | needed | active | |
30 * | (0-1) | (0-1) | (0-16383) |
31 * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
33 * The "resync needed" bit is set when:
34 * a '1' bit is read from storage at startup.
35 * a write request fails on some drives
36 * a resync is aborted on a chunk with 'resync active' set
37 * It is cleared (and resync-active set) when a resync starts across all drives
41 * The "resync active" bit is set when:
42 * a resync is started on all drives, and resync_needed is set.
43 * resync_needed will be cleared (as long as resync_active wasn't already set).
44 * It is cleared when a resync completes.
46 * The counter counts pending write requests, plus the on-disk bit.
47 * When the counter is '1' and the resync bits are clear, the on-disk
48 * bit can be cleared as well, thus setting the counter to 0.
49 * When we set a bit, or in the counter (to start a write), if the fields is
50 * 0, we first set the disk bit and set the counter to 1.
52 * If the counter is 0, the on-disk bit is clear and the stripe is clean
53 * Anything that dirties the stripe pushes the counter to 2 (at least)
54 * and sets the on-disk bit (lazily).
55 * If a periodic sweep find the counter at 2, it is decremented to 1.
56 * If the sweep find the counter at 1, the on-disk bit is cleared and the
57 * counter goes to zero.
59 * Also, we'll hijack the "map" pointer itself and use it as two 16 bit block
60 * counters as a fallback when "page" memory cannot be allocated:
62 * Normal case (page memory allocated):
64 * page pointer (32-bit)
68 * +-------> [ ][ ]..[ ] (4096 byte page == 2048 counters)
71 * Hijacked case (page memory allocation failed):
73 * hijacked page pointer (32-bit)
75 * [ ][ ] (no page memory allocated)
76 * counter #1 (16-bit) counter #2 (16-bit)
82 #define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_SIZE << 3)
83 #define PAGE_BIT_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 3)
85 typedef __u16 bitmap_counter_t;
86 #define COUNTER_BITS 16
87 #define COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT 4
88 #define COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT (COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT - 3)
90 #define NEEDED_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 1)))
91 #define RESYNC_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 2)))
92 #define COUNTER_MAX ((bitmap_counter_t) RESYNC_MASK - 1)
93 #define NEEDED(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & NEEDED_MASK)
94 #define RESYNC(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & RESYNC_MASK)
95 #define COUNTER(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & COUNTER_MAX)
97 /* how many counters per page? */
98 #define PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO (PAGE_BITS / COUNTER_BITS)
99 /* same, except a shift value for more efficient bitops */
100 #define PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT (PAGE_BIT_SHIFT - COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT)
101 /* same, except a mask value for more efficient bitops */
102 #define PAGE_COUNTER_MASK (PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO - 1)
104 #define BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT 9
112 #define BITMAP_MAGIC 0x6d746962
114 /* use these for bitmap->flags and bitmap->sb->state bit-fields */
116 BITMAP_STALE = 1, /* the bitmap file is out of date or had -EIO */
117 BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR = 2, /* A write error has occurred */
118 BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN =15,
121 /* the superblock at the front of the bitmap file -- little endian */
122 typedef struct bitmap_super_s {
123 __le32 magic; /* 0 BITMAP_MAGIC */
124 __le32 version; /* 4 the bitmap major for now, could change... */
125 __u8 uuid[16]; /* 8 128 bit uuid - must match md device uuid */
126 __le64 events; /* 24 event counter for the bitmap (1)*/
127 __le64 events_cleared;/*32 event counter when last bit cleared (2) */
128 __le64 sync_size; /* 40 the size of the md device's sync range(3) */
129 __le32 state; /* 48 bitmap state information */
130 __le32 chunksize; /* 52 the bitmap chunk size in bytes */
131 __le32 daemon_sleep; /* 56 seconds between disk flushes */
132 __le32 write_behind; /* 60 number of outstanding write-behind writes */
133 __le32 sectors_reserved; /* 64 number of 512-byte sectors that are
134 * reserved for the bitmap. */
135 __le32 nodes; /* 68 the maximum number of nodes in cluster. */
136 __u8 cluster_name[64]; /* 72 cluster name to which this md belongs */
137 __u8 pad[256 - 136]; /* set to zero */
141 * (1) This event counter is updated before the eventcounter in the md superblock
142 * When a bitmap is loaded, it is only accepted if this event counter is equal
143 * to, or one greater than, the event counter in the superblock.
144 * (2) This event counter is updated when the other one is *if*and*only*if* the
145 * array is not degraded. As bits are not cleared when the array is degraded,
146 * this represents the last time that any bits were cleared.
147 * If a device is being added that has an event count with this value or
148 * higher, it is accepted as conforming to the bitmap.
149 * (3)This is the number of sectors represented by the bitmap, and is the range that
150 * resync happens across. For raid1 and raid5/6 it is the size of individual
151 * devices. For raid10 it is the size of the array.
156 /* the in-memory bitmap is represented by bitmap_pages */
159 * map points to the actual memory page
163 * in emergencies (when map cannot be alloced), hijack the map
164 * pointer and use it as two counters itself
166 unsigned int hijacked:1;
168 * If any counter in this page is '1' or '2' - and so could be
169 * cleared then that page is marked as 'pending'
171 unsigned int pending:1;
173 * count of dirty bits on the page
175 unsigned int count:30;
178 /* the main bitmap structure - one per mddev */
181 struct bitmap_counts {
183 struct bitmap_page *bp;
184 unsigned long pages; /* total number of pages
186 unsigned long missing_pages; /* number of pages
187 * not yet allocated */
188 unsigned long chunkshift; /* chunksize = 2^chunkshift
190 unsigned long chunks; /* Total number of data
191 * chunks for the array */
194 struct mddev *mddev; /* the md device that the bitmap is for */
196 __u64 events_cleared;
199 struct bitmap_storage {
200 struct file *file; /* backing disk file */
201 struct page *sb_page; /* cached copy of the bitmap
203 struct page **filemap; /* list of cache pages for
205 unsigned long *filemap_attr; /* attributes associated
206 * w/ filemap pages */
207 unsigned long file_pages; /* number of pages in the file*/
208 unsigned long bytes; /* total bytes in the bitmap */
215 atomic_t behind_writes;
216 unsigned long behind_writes_used; /* highest actual value at runtime */
219 * the bitmap daemon - periodically wakes up and sweeps the bitmap
220 * file, cleaning up bits and flushing out pages to disk as necessary
222 unsigned long daemon_lastrun; /* jiffies of last run */
223 unsigned long last_end_sync; /* when we lasted called end_sync to
224 * update bitmap with resync progress */
226 atomic_t pending_writes; /* pending writes to the bitmap file */
227 wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
228 wait_queue_head_t overflow_wait;
229 wait_queue_head_t behind_wait;
231 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_can_clear;
232 int cluster_slot; /* Slot offset for clustered env */
237 /* these are used only by md/bitmap */
238 struct bitmap *bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev, int slot);
239 int bitmap_load(struct mddev *mddev);
240 void bitmap_flush(struct mddev *mddev);
241 void bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev);
243 void bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap);
244 void bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap);
245 void bitmap_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct bitmap *bitmap);
247 int bitmap_setallbits(struct bitmap *bitmap);
248 void bitmap_write_all(struct bitmap *bitmap);
250 void bitmap_dirty_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
252 /* these are exported */
253 int bitmap_startwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
254 unsigned long sectors, int behind);
255 void bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
256 unsigned long sectors, int success, int behind);
257 int bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int degraded);
258 void bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int aborted);
259 void bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap);
260 void bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector, bool force);
261 void bitmap_sync_with_cluster(struct mddev *mddev,
262 sector_t old_lo, sector_t old_hi,
263 sector_t new_lo, sector_t new_hi);
265 void bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap);
266 void bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev);
268 int bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
269 int chunksize, int init);
270 struct bitmap *get_bitmap_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot);
271 int bitmap_copy_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot,
272 sector_t *lo, sector_t *hi, bool clear_bits);
273 void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap);
274 void bitmap_wait_behind_writes(struct mddev *mddev);