2 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/wait.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/dm-ioctl.h>
17 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "ioctl"
23 #define DM_DRIVER_EMAIL "dm-devel@redhat.com"
25 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
26 * The ioctl interface needs to be able to look up devices by
28 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
30 struct list_head name_list;
31 struct list_head uuid_list;
35 struct mapped_device *md;
36 struct dm_table *new_map;
41 struct dm_target_versions *vers, *old_vers;
47 #define NUM_BUCKETS 64
48 #define MASK_BUCKETS (NUM_BUCKETS - 1)
49 static struct list_head _name_buckets[NUM_BUCKETS];
50 static struct list_head _uuid_buckets[NUM_BUCKETS];
52 static void dm_hash_remove_all(int keep_open_devices);
55 * Guards access to both hash tables.
57 static DECLARE_RWSEM(_hash_lock);
60 * Protects use of mdptr to obtain hash cell name and uuid from mapped device.
62 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dm_hash_cells_mutex);
64 static void init_buckets(struct list_head *buckets)
68 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++)
69 INIT_LIST_HEAD(buckets + i);
72 static int dm_hash_init(void)
74 init_buckets(_name_buckets);
75 init_buckets(_uuid_buckets);
79 static void dm_hash_exit(void)
81 dm_hash_remove_all(0);
84 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
86 * We're not really concerned with the str hash function being
87 * fast since it's only used by the ioctl interface.
88 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
89 static unsigned int hash_str(const char *str)
91 const unsigned int hash_mult = 2654435387U;
95 h = (h + (unsigned int) *str++) * hash_mult;
97 return h & MASK_BUCKETS;
100 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
101 * Code for looking up a device by name
102 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
103 static struct hash_cell *__get_name_cell(const char *str)
105 struct hash_cell *hc;
106 unsigned int h = hash_str(str);
108 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + h, name_list)
109 if (!strcmp(hc->name, str)) {
117 static struct hash_cell *__get_uuid_cell(const char *str)
119 struct hash_cell *hc;
120 unsigned int h = hash_str(str);
122 list_for_each_entry (hc, _uuid_buckets + h, uuid_list)
123 if (!strcmp(hc->uuid, str)) {
131 static struct hash_cell *__get_dev_cell(uint64_t dev)
133 struct mapped_device *md;
134 struct hash_cell *hc;
136 md = dm_get_md(huge_decode_dev(dev));
140 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
149 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
150 * Inserting, removing and renaming a device.
151 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
152 static struct hash_cell *alloc_cell(const char *name, const char *uuid,
153 struct mapped_device *md)
155 struct hash_cell *hc;
157 hc = kmalloc(sizeof(*hc), GFP_KERNEL);
161 hc->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
171 hc->uuid = kstrdup(uuid, GFP_KERNEL);
179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hc->name_list);
180 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hc->uuid_list);
186 static void free_cell(struct hash_cell *hc)
196 * The kdev_t and uuid of a device can never change once it is
197 * initially inserted.
199 static int dm_hash_insert(const char *name, const char *uuid, struct mapped_device *md)
201 struct hash_cell *cell, *hc;
204 * Allocate the new cells.
206 cell = alloc_cell(name, uuid, md);
211 * Insert the cell into both hash tables.
213 down_write(&_hash_lock);
214 hc = __get_name_cell(name);
220 list_add(&cell->name_list, _name_buckets + hash_str(name));
223 hc = __get_uuid_cell(uuid);
225 list_del(&cell->name_list);
229 list_add(&cell->uuid_list, _uuid_buckets + hash_str(uuid));
232 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
233 dm_set_mdptr(md, cell);
234 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
235 up_write(&_hash_lock);
240 up_write(&_hash_lock);
245 static void __hash_remove(struct hash_cell *hc)
247 struct dm_table *table;
249 /* remove from the dev hash */
250 list_del(&hc->uuid_list);
251 list_del(&hc->name_list);
252 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
253 dm_set_mdptr(hc->md, NULL);
254 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
256 table = dm_get_live_table(hc->md);
258 dm_table_event(table);
263 dm_table_destroy(hc->new_map);
268 static void dm_hash_remove_all(int keep_open_devices)
271 struct hash_cell *hc;
272 struct mapped_device *md;
277 down_write(&_hash_lock);
279 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
280 list_for_each_entry(hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
284 if (keep_open_devices && dm_lock_for_deletion(md)) {
292 up_write(&_hash_lock);
295 if (likely(keep_open_devices))
298 dm_destroy_immediate(md);
301 * Some mapped devices may be using other mapped
302 * devices, so repeat until we make no further
303 * progress. If a new mapped device is created
304 * here it will also get removed.
310 up_write(&_hash_lock);
313 DMWARN("remove_all left %d open device(s)", dev_skipped);
317 * Set the uuid of a hash_cell that isn't already set.
319 static void __set_cell_uuid(struct hash_cell *hc, char *new_uuid)
321 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
323 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
325 list_add(&hc->uuid_list, _uuid_buckets + hash_str(new_uuid));
329 * Changes the name of a hash_cell and returns the old name for
330 * the caller to free.
332 static char *__change_cell_name(struct hash_cell *hc, char *new_name)
337 * Rename and move the name cell.
339 list_del(&hc->name_list);
342 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
344 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
346 list_add(&hc->name_list, _name_buckets + hash_str(new_name));
351 static struct mapped_device *dm_hash_rename(struct dm_ioctl *param,
354 char *new_data, *old_name = NULL;
355 struct hash_cell *hc;
356 struct dm_table *table;
357 struct mapped_device *md;
358 unsigned change_uuid = (param->flags & DM_UUID_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;
363 new_data = kstrdup(new, GFP_KERNEL);
365 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
367 down_write(&_hash_lock);
373 hc = __get_uuid_cell(new);
375 hc = __get_name_cell(new);
378 DMWARN("Unable to change %s on mapped device %s to one that "
379 "already exists: %s",
380 change_uuid ? "uuid" : "name",
383 up_write(&_hash_lock);
385 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
389 * Is there such a device as 'old' ?
391 hc = __get_name_cell(param->name);
393 DMWARN("Unable to rename non-existent device, %s to %s%s",
394 param->name, change_uuid ? "uuid " : "", new);
395 up_write(&_hash_lock);
397 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
401 * Does this device already have a uuid?
403 if (change_uuid && hc->uuid) {
404 DMWARN("Unable to change uuid of mapped device %s to %s "
405 "because uuid is already set to %s",
406 param->name, new, hc->uuid);
408 up_write(&_hash_lock);
410 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
414 __set_cell_uuid(hc, new_data);
416 old_name = __change_cell_name(hc, new_data);
419 * Wake up any dm event waiters.
421 table = dm_get_live_table(hc->md);
423 dm_table_event(table);
427 if (!dm_kobject_uevent(hc->md, KOBJ_CHANGE, param->event_nr))
428 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
431 up_write(&_hash_lock);
437 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
438 * Implementation of the ioctl commands
439 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
441 * All the ioctl commands get dispatched to functions with this
444 typedef int (*ioctl_fn)(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size);
446 static int remove_all(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
448 dm_hash_remove_all(1);
449 param->data_size = 0;
454 * Round up the ptr to an 8-byte boundary.
457 static inline void *align_ptr(void *ptr)
459 return (void *) (((size_t) (ptr + ALIGN_MASK)) & ~ALIGN_MASK);
463 * Retrieves the data payload buffer from an already allocated
466 static void *get_result_buffer(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size,
469 param->data_start = align_ptr(param + 1) - (void *) param;
471 if (param->data_start < param_size)
472 *len = param_size - param->data_start;
476 return ((void *) param) + param->data_start;
479 static int list_devices(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
482 struct hash_cell *hc;
483 size_t len, needed = 0;
484 struct gendisk *disk;
485 struct dm_name_list *nl, *old_nl = NULL;
487 down_write(&_hash_lock);
490 * Loop through all the devices working out how much
493 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
494 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
495 needed += sizeof(struct dm_name_list);
496 needed += strlen(hc->name) + 1;
497 needed += ALIGN_MASK;
502 * Grab our output buffer.
504 nl = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
506 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
509 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
511 nl->dev = 0; /* Flags no data */
514 * Now loop through filling out the names.
516 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
517 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
519 old_nl->next = (uint32_t) ((void *) nl -
521 disk = dm_disk(hc->md);
522 nl->dev = huge_encode_dev(disk_devt(disk));
524 strcpy(nl->name, hc->name);
527 nl = align_ptr(((void *) ++nl) + strlen(hc->name) + 1);
532 up_write(&_hash_lock);
536 static void list_version_get_needed(struct target_type *tt, void *needed_param)
538 size_t *needed = needed_param;
540 *needed += sizeof(struct dm_target_versions);
541 *needed += strlen(tt->name);
542 *needed += ALIGN_MASK;
545 static void list_version_get_info(struct target_type *tt, void *param)
547 struct vers_iter *info = param;
549 /* Check space - it might have changed since the first iteration */
550 if ((char *)info->vers + sizeof(tt->version) + strlen(tt->name) + 1 >
553 info->flags = DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
558 info->old_vers->next = (uint32_t) ((void *)info->vers -
559 (void *)info->old_vers);
560 info->vers->version[0] = tt->version[0];
561 info->vers->version[1] = tt->version[1];
562 info->vers->version[2] = tt->version[2];
563 info->vers->next = 0;
564 strcpy(info->vers->name, tt->name);
566 info->old_vers = info->vers;
567 info->vers = align_ptr(((void *) ++info->vers) + strlen(tt->name) + 1);
570 static int list_versions(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
572 size_t len, needed = 0;
573 struct dm_target_versions *vers;
574 struct vers_iter iter_info;
577 * Loop through all the devices working out how much
580 dm_target_iterate(list_version_get_needed, &needed);
583 * Grab our output buffer.
585 vers = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
587 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
590 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
592 iter_info.param_size = param_size;
593 iter_info.old_vers = NULL;
594 iter_info.vers = vers;
596 iter_info.end = (char *)vers+len;
599 * Now loop through filling out the names & versions.
601 dm_target_iterate(list_version_get_info, &iter_info);
602 param->flags |= iter_info.flags;
608 static int check_name(const char *name)
610 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
611 DMWARN("invalid device name");
619 * On successful return, the caller must not attempt to acquire
620 * _hash_lock without first calling dm_table_put, because dm_table_destroy
621 * waits for this dm_table_put and could be called under this lock.
623 static struct dm_table *dm_get_inactive_table(struct mapped_device *md)
625 struct hash_cell *hc;
626 struct dm_table *table = NULL;
628 down_read(&_hash_lock);
629 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
630 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
631 DMWARN("device has been removed from the dev hash table.");
640 up_read(&_hash_lock);
645 static struct dm_table *dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(struct mapped_device *md,
646 struct dm_ioctl *param)
648 return (param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG) ?
649 dm_get_inactive_table(md) : dm_get_live_table(md);
653 * Fills in a dm_ioctl structure, ready for sending back to
656 static void __dev_status(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_ioctl *param)
658 struct gendisk *disk = dm_disk(md);
659 struct dm_table *table;
661 param->flags &= ~(DM_SUSPEND_FLAG | DM_READONLY_FLAG |
662 DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG);
664 if (dm_suspended_md(md))
665 param->flags |= DM_SUSPEND_FLAG;
667 param->dev = huge_encode_dev(disk_devt(disk));
670 * Yes, this will be out of date by the time it gets back
671 * to userland, but it is still very useful for
674 param->open_count = dm_open_count(md);
676 param->event_nr = dm_get_event_nr(md);
677 param->target_count = 0;
679 table = dm_get_live_table(md);
681 if (!(param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG)) {
682 if (get_disk_ro(disk))
683 param->flags |= DM_READONLY_FLAG;
684 param->target_count = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
688 param->flags |= DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
691 if (param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG) {
692 table = dm_get_inactive_table(md);
694 if (!(dm_table_get_mode(table) & FMODE_WRITE))
695 param->flags |= DM_READONLY_FLAG;
696 param->target_count = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
702 static int dev_create(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
704 int r, m = DM_ANY_MINOR;
705 struct mapped_device *md;
707 r = check_name(param->name);
711 if (param->flags & DM_PERSISTENT_DEV_FLAG)
712 m = MINOR(huge_decode_dev(param->dev));
714 r = dm_create(m, &md);
718 r = dm_hash_insert(param->name, *param->uuid ? param->uuid : NULL, md);
725 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
727 __dev_status(md, param);
735 * Always use UUID for lookups if it's present, otherwise use name or dev.
737 static struct hash_cell *__find_device_hash_cell(struct dm_ioctl *param)
739 struct hash_cell *hc = NULL;
742 if (*param->name || param->dev)
745 hc = __get_uuid_cell(param->uuid);
748 } else if (*param->name) {
752 hc = __get_name_cell(param->name);
755 } else if (param->dev) {
756 hc = __get_dev_cell(param->dev);
763 * Sneakily write in both the name and the uuid
764 * while we have the cell.
766 strlcpy(param->name, hc->name, sizeof(param->name));
768 strlcpy(param->uuid, hc->uuid, sizeof(param->uuid));
770 param->uuid[0] = '\0';
773 param->flags |= DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
775 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
780 static struct mapped_device *find_device(struct dm_ioctl *param)
782 struct hash_cell *hc;
783 struct mapped_device *md = NULL;
785 down_read(&_hash_lock);
786 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
789 up_read(&_hash_lock);
794 static int dev_remove(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
796 struct hash_cell *hc;
797 struct mapped_device *md;
800 down_write(&_hash_lock);
801 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
804 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
805 up_write(&_hash_lock);
812 * Ensure the device is not open and nothing further can open it.
814 r = dm_lock_for_deletion(md);
816 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("unable to remove open device %s", hc->name);
817 up_write(&_hash_lock);
823 up_write(&_hash_lock);
825 if (!dm_kobject_uevent(md, KOBJ_REMOVE, param->event_nr))
826 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
834 * Check a string doesn't overrun the chunk of
835 * memory we copied from userland.
837 static int invalid_str(char *str, void *end)
839 while ((void *) str < end)
846 static int dev_rename(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
849 char *new_data = (char *) param + param->data_start;
850 struct mapped_device *md;
851 unsigned change_uuid = (param->flags & DM_UUID_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;
853 if (new_data < param->data ||
854 invalid_str(new_data, (void *) param + param_size) ||
855 strlen(new_data) > (change_uuid ? DM_UUID_LEN - 1 : DM_NAME_LEN - 1)) {
856 DMWARN("Invalid new mapped device name or uuid string supplied.");
861 r = check_name(new_data);
866 md = dm_hash_rename(param, new_data);
870 __dev_status(md, param);
876 static int dev_set_geometry(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
879 struct mapped_device *md;
880 struct hd_geometry geometry;
881 unsigned long indata[4];
882 char *geostr = (char *) param + param->data_start;
885 md = find_device(param);
889 if (geostr < param->data ||
890 invalid_str(geostr, (void *) param + param_size)) {
891 DMWARN("Invalid geometry supplied.");
895 x = sscanf(geostr, "%lu %lu %lu %lu%c", indata,
896 indata + 1, indata + 2, indata + 3, &dummy);
899 DMWARN("Unable to interpret geometry settings.");
903 if (indata[0] > 65535 || indata[1] > 255 ||
904 indata[2] > 255 || indata[3] > ULONG_MAX) {
905 DMWARN("Geometry exceeds range limits.");
909 geometry.cylinders = indata[0];
910 geometry.heads = indata[1];
911 geometry.sectors = indata[2];
912 geometry.start = indata[3];
914 r = dm_set_geometry(md, &geometry);
916 param->data_size = 0;
923 static int do_suspend(struct dm_ioctl *param)
926 unsigned suspend_flags = DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
927 struct mapped_device *md;
929 md = find_device(param);
933 if (param->flags & DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG)
934 suspend_flags &= ~DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
935 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
936 suspend_flags |= DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
938 if (!dm_suspended_md(md)) {
939 r = dm_suspend(md, suspend_flags);
944 __dev_status(md, param);
952 static int do_resume(struct dm_ioctl *param)
955 unsigned suspend_flags = DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
956 struct hash_cell *hc;
957 struct mapped_device *md;
958 struct dm_table *new_map, *old_map = NULL;
960 down_write(&_hash_lock);
962 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
964 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
965 up_write(&_hash_lock);
971 new_map = hc->new_map;
973 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
975 up_write(&_hash_lock);
977 /* Do we need to load a new map ? */
979 /* Suspend if it isn't already suspended */
980 if (param->flags & DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG)
981 suspend_flags &= ~DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
982 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
983 suspend_flags |= DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
984 if (!dm_suspended_md(md))
985 dm_suspend(md, suspend_flags);
987 old_map = dm_swap_table(md, new_map);
988 if (IS_ERR(old_map)) {
989 dm_table_destroy(new_map);
991 return PTR_ERR(old_map);
994 if (dm_table_get_mode(new_map) & FMODE_WRITE)
995 set_disk_ro(dm_disk(md), 0);
997 set_disk_ro(dm_disk(md), 1);
1000 if (dm_suspended_md(md)) {
1002 if (!r && !dm_kobject_uevent(md, KOBJ_CHANGE, param->event_nr))
1003 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
1007 dm_table_destroy(old_map);
1010 __dev_status(md, param);
1017 * Set or unset the suspension state of a device.
1018 * If the device already is in the requested state we just return its status.
1020 static int dev_suspend(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1022 if (param->flags & DM_SUSPEND_FLAG)
1023 return do_suspend(param);
1025 return do_resume(param);
1029 * Copies device info back to user space, used by
1030 * the create and info ioctls.
1032 static int dev_status(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1034 struct mapped_device *md;
1036 md = find_device(param);
1040 __dev_status(md, param);
1047 * Build up the status struct for each target
1049 static void retrieve_status(struct dm_table *table,
1050 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1052 unsigned int i, num_targets;
1053 struct dm_target_spec *spec;
1054 char *outbuf, *outptr;
1056 size_t remaining, len, used = 0;
1057 unsigned status_flags = 0;
1059 outptr = outbuf = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
1061 if (param->flags & DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG)
1062 type = STATUSTYPE_TABLE;
1064 type = STATUSTYPE_INFO;
1066 /* Get all the target info */
1067 num_targets = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
1068 for (i = 0; i < num_targets; i++) {
1069 struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i);
1072 remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf);
1073 if (remaining <= sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)) {
1074 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1078 spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) outptr;
1081 spec->sector_start = ti->begin;
1082 spec->length = ti->len;
1083 strncpy(spec->target_type, ti->type->name,
1084 sizeof(spec->target_type));
1086 outptr += sizeof(struct dm_target_spec);
1087 remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf);
1088 if (remaining <= 0) {
1089 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1093 /* Get the status/table string from the target driver */
1094 if (ti->type->status) {
1095 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
1096 status_flags |= DM_STATUS_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
1097 ti->type->status(ti, type, status_flags, outptr, remaining);
1101 l = strlen(outptr) + 1;
1102 if (l == remaining) {
1103 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1108 used = param->data_start + (outptr - outbuf);
1110 outptr = align_ptr(outptr);
1111 spec->next = outptr - outbuf;
1115 param->data_size = used;
1117 param->target_count = num_targets;
1121 * Wait for a device to report an event
1123 static int dev_wait(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1126 struct mapped_device *md;
1127 struct dm_table *table;
1129 md = find_device(param);
1134 * Wait for a notification event
1136 if (dm_wait_event(md, param->event_nr)) {
1142 * The userland program is going to want to know what
1143 * changed to trigger the event, so we may as well tell
1144 * him and save an ioctl.
1146 __dev_status(md, param);
1148 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param);
1150 retrieve_status(table, param, param_size);
1151 dm_table_put(table);
1160 static inline fmode_t get_mode(struct dm_ioctl *param)
1162 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1164 if (param->flags & DM_READONLY_FLAG)
1170 static int next_target(struct dm_target_spec *last, uint32_t next, void *end,
1171 struct dm_target_spec **spec, char **target_params)
1173 *spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) ((unsigned char *) last + next);
1174 *target_params = (char *) (*spec + 1);
1176 if (*spec < (last + 1))
1179 return invalid_str(*target_params, end);
1182 static int populate_table(struct dm_table *table,
1183 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1187 struct dm_target_spec *spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) param;
1188 uint32_t next = param->data_start;
1189 void *end = (void *) param + param_size;
1190 char *target_params;
1192 if (!param->target_count) {
1193 DMWARN("populate_table: no targets specified");
1197 for (i = 0; i < param->target_count; i++) {
1199 r = next_target(spec, next, end, &spec, &target_params);
1201 DMWARN("unable to find target");
1205 r = dm_table_add_target(table, spec->target_type,
1206 (sector_t) spec->sector_start,
1207 (sector_t) spec->length,
1210 DMWARN("error adding target to table");
1217 return dm_table_complete(table);
1220 static int table_load(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1223 struct hash_cell *hc;
1225 struct mapped_device *md;
1226 struct target_type *immutable_target_type;
1228 md = find_device(param);
1232 r = dm_table_create(&t, get_mode(param), param->target_count, md);
1236 r = populate_table(t, param, param_size);
1238 dm_table_destroy(t);
1242 immutable_target_type = dm_get_immutable_target_type(md);
1243 if (immutable_target_type &&
1244 (immutable_target_type != dm_table_get_immutable_target_type(t))) {
1245 DMWARN("can't replace immutable target type %s",
1246 immutable_target_type->name);
1247 dm_table_destroy(t);
1252 /* Protect md->type and md->queue against concurrent table loads. */
1253 dm_lock_md_type(md);
1254 if (dm_get_md_type(md) == DM_TYPE_NONE)
1255 /* Initial table load: acquire type of table. */
1256 dm_set_md_type(md, dm_table_get_type(t));
1257 else if (dm_get_md_type(md) != dm_table_get_type(t)) {
1258 DMWARN("can't change device type after initial table load.");
1259 dm_table_destroy(t);
1260 dm_unlock_md_type(md);
1265 /* setup md->queue to reflect md's type (may block) */
1266 r = dm_setup_md_queue(md);
1268 DMWARN("unable to set up device queue for new table.");
1269 dm_table_destroy(t);
1270 dm_unlock_md_type(md);
1273 dm_unlock_md_type(md);
1275 /* stage inactive table */
1276 down_write(&_hash_lock);
1277 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
1278 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
1279 DMWARN("device has been removed from the dev hash table.");
1280 dm_table_destroy(t);
1281 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1287 dm_table_destroy(hc->new_map);
1289 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1291 param->flags |= DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
1292 __dev_status(md, param);
1300 static int table_clear(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1302 struct hash_cell *hc;
1303 struct mapped_device *md;
1305 down_write(&_hash_lock);
1307 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
1309 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
1310 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1315 dm_table_destroy(hc->new_map);
1319 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
1321 __dev_status(hc->md, param);
1323 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1330 * Retrieves a list of devices used by a particular dm device.
1332 static void retrieve_deps(struct dm_table *table,
1333 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1335 unsigned int count = 0;
1336 struct list_head *tmp;
1338 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
1339 struct dm_target_deps *deps;
1341 deps = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
1344 * Count the devices.
1346 list_for_each (tmp, dm_table_get_devices(table))
1350 * Check we have enough space.
1352 needed = sizeof(*deps) + (sizeof(*deps->dev) * count);
1354 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1359 * Fill in the devices.
1361 deps->count = count;
1363 list_for_each_entry (dd, dm_table_get_devices(table), list)
1364 deps->dev[count++] = huge_encode_dev(dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_dev);
1366 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
1369 static int table_deps(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1371 struct mapped_device *md;
1372 struct dm_table *table;
1374 md = find_device(param);
1378 __dev_status(md, param);
1380 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param);
1382 retrieve_deps(table, param, param_size);
1383 dm_table_put(table);
1392 * Return the status of a device as a text string for each
1395 static int table_status(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1397 struct mapped_device *md;
1398 struct dm_table *table;
1400 md = find_device(param);
1404 __dev_status(md, param);
1406 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param);
1408 retrieve_status(table, param, param_size);
1409 dm_table_put(table);
1417 static bool buffer_test_overflow(char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1419 return !maxlen || strlen(result) + 1 >= maxlen;
1423 * Process device-mapper dependent messages.
1424 * Returns a number <= 1 if message was processed by device mapper.
1425 * Returns 2 if message should be delivered to the target.
1427 static int message_for_md(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned argc, char **argv,
1428 char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1434 * Pass a message to the target that's at the supplied device offset.
1436 static int target_message(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1440 struct mapped_device *md;
1441 struct dm_table *table;
1442 struct dm_target *ti;
1443 struct dm_target_msg *tmsg = (void *) param + param->data_start;
1445 char *result = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &maxlen);
1447 md = find_device(param);
1451 if (tmsg < (struct dm_target_msg *) param->data ||
1452 invalid_str(tmsg->message, (void *) param + param_size)) {
1453 DMWARN("Invalid target message parameters.");
1458 r = dm_split_args(&argc, &argv, tmsg->message);
1460 DMWARN("Failed to split target message parameters");
1465 DMWARN("Empty message received.");
1469 r = message_for_md(md, argc, argv, result, maxlen);
1473 table = dm_get_live_table(md);
1477 if (dm_deleting_md(md)) {
1482 ti = dm_table_find_target(table, tmsg->sector);
1483 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti)) {
1484 DMWARN("Target message sector outside device.");
1486 } else if (ti->type->message)
1487 r = ti->type->message(ti, argc, argv);
1489 DMWARN("Target type does not support messages");
1494 dm_table_put(table);
1499 __dev_status(md, param);
1502 param->flags |= DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG;
1503 if (buffer_test_overflow(result, maxlen))
1504 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1506 param->data_size = param->data_start + strlen(result) + 1;
1515 * The ioctl parameter block consists of two parts, a dm_ioctl struct
1516 * followed by a data buffer. This flag is set if the second part,
1517 * which has a variable size, is not used by the function processing
1520 #define IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS 1
1522 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1523 * Implementation of open/close/ioctl on the special char
1525 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1526 static ioctl_fn lookup_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, int *ioctl_flags)
1533 {DM_VERSION_CMD, 0, NULL}, /* version is dealt with elsewhere */
1534 {DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, remove_all},
1535 {DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD, 0, list_devices},
1537 {DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_create},
1538 {DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_remove},
1539 {DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD, 0, dev_rename},
1540 {DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_suspend},
1541 {DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_status},
1542 {DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD, 0, dev_wait},
1544 {DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD, 0, table_load},
1545 {DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, table_clear},
1546 {DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD, 0, table_deps},
1547 {DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, 0, table_status},
1549 {DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, 0, list_versions},
1551 {DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, 0, target_message},
1552 {DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD, 0, dev_set_geometry}
1555 if (unlikely(cmd >= ARRAY_SIZE(_ioctls)))
1558 *ioctl_flags = _ioctls[cmd].flags;
1559 return _ioctls[cmd].fn;
1563 * As well as checking the version compatibility this always
1564 * copies the kernel interface version out.
1566 static int check_version(unsigned int cmd, struct dm_ioctl __user *user)
1568 uint32_t version[3];
1571 if (copy_from_user(version, user->version, sizeof(version)))
1574 if ((DM_VERSION_MAJOR != version[0]) ||
1575 (DM_VERSION_MINOR < version[1])) {
1576 DMWARN("ioctl interface mismatch: "
1577 "kernel(%u.%u.%u), user(%u.%u.%u), cmd(%d)",
1578 DM_VERSION_MAJOR, DM_VERSION_MINOR,
1579 DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL,
1580 version[0], version[1], version[2], cmd);
1585 * Fill in the kernel version.
1587 version[0] = DM_VERSION_MAJOR;
1588 version[1] = DM_VERSION_MINOR;
1589 version[2] = DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL;
1590 if (copy_to_user(user->version, version, sizeof(version)))
1596 #define DM_PARAMS_KMALLOC 0x0001 /* Params alloced with kmalloc */
1597 #define DM_PARAMS_VMALLOC 0x0002 /* Params alloced with vmalloc */
1598 #define DM_WIPE_BUFFER 0x0010 /* Wipe input buffer before returning from ioctl */
1600 static void free_params(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size, int param_flags)
1602 if (param_flags & DM_WIPE_BUFFER)
1603 memset(param, 0, param_size);
1605 if (param_flags & DM_PARAMS_KMALLOC)
1607 if (param_flags & DM_PARAMS_VMALLOC)
1611 static int copy_params(struct dm_ioctl __user *user, struct dm_ioctl *param_kernel,
1613 struct dm_ioctl **param, int *param_flags)
1615 struct dm_ioctl *dmi;
1617 const size_t minimum_data_size = sizeof(*param_kernel) - sizeof(param_kernel->data);
1619 if (copy_from_user(param_kernel, user, minimum_data_size))
1622 if (param_kernel->data_size < minimum_data_size)
1625 secure_data = param_kernel->flags & DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG;
1627 *param_flags = secure_data ? DM_WIPE_BUFFER : 0;
1629 if (ioctl_flags & IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS) {
1631 dmi->data_size = minimum_data_size;
1636 * Try to avoid low memory issues when a device is suspended.
1637 * Use kmalloc() rather than vmalloc() when we can.
1640 if (param_kernel->data_size <= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
1641 dmi = kmalloc(param_kernel->data_size, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
1643 *param_flags |= DM_PARAMS_KMALLOC;
1647 dmi = __vmalloc(param_kernel->data_size, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_HIGH, PAGE_KERNEL);
1649 *param_flags |= DM_PARAMS_VMALLOC;
1653 if (secure_data && clear_user(user, param_kernel->data_size))
1658 if (copy_from_user(dmi, user, param_kernel->data_size))
1663 * Abort if something changed the ioctl data while it was being copied.
1665 if (dmi->data_size != param_kernel->data_size) {
1666 DMERR("rejecting ioctl: data size modified while processing parameters");
1670 /* Wipe the user buffer so we do not return it to userspace */
1671 if (secure_data && clear_user(user, param_kernel->data_size))
1678 free_params(dmi, param_kernel->data_size, *param_flags);
1683 static int validate_params(uint cmd, struct dm_ioctl *param)
1685 /* Always clear this flag */
1686 param->flags &= ~DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1687 param->flags &= ~DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
1688 param->flags &= ~DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG;
1689 param->flags &= ~DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG;
1691 /* Ignores parameters */
1692 if (cmd == DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD ||
1693 cmd == DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD ||
1694 cmd == DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD)
1697 if ((cmd == DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD)) {
1698 if (!*param->name) {
1699 DMWARN("name not supplied when creating device");
1702 } else if ((*param->uuid && *param->name)) {
1703 DMWARN("only supply one of name or uuid, cmd(%u)", cmd);
1707 /* Ensure strings are terminated */
1708 param->name[DM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1709 param->uuid[DM_UUID_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1714 static int ctl_ioctl(uint command, struct dm_ioctl __user *user)
1720 struct dm_ioctl *uninitialized_var(param);
1722 size_t input_param_size;
1723 struct dm_ioctl param_kernel;
1725 /* only root can play with this */
1726 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1729 if (_IOC_TYPE(command) != DM_IOCTL)
1732 cmd = _IOC_NR(command);
1735 * Check the interface version passed in. This also
1736 * writes out the kernel's interface version.
1738 r = check_version(cmd, user);
1743 * Nothing more to do for the version command.
1745 if (cmd == DM_VERSION_CMD)
1748 fn = lookup_ioctl(cmd, &ioctl_flags);
1750 DMWARN("dm_ctl_ioctl: unknown command 0x%x", command);
1755 * Copy the parameters into kernel space.
1757 r = copy_params(user, ¶m_kernel, ioctl_flags, ¶m, ¶m_flags);
1762 input_param_size = param->data_size;
1763 r = validate_params(cmd, param);
1767 param->data_size = sizeof(*param);
1768 r = fn(param, input_param_size);
1770 if (unlikely(param->flags & DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG) &&
1771 unlikely(ioctl_flags & IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS))
1772 DMERR("ioctl %d tried to output some data but has IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS set", cmd);
1775 * Copy the results back to userland.
1777 if (!r && copy_to_user(user, param, param->data_size))
1781 free_params(param, input_param_size, param_flags);
1785 static long dm_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, uint command, ulong u)
1787 return (long)ctl_ioctl(command, (struct dm_ioctl __user *)u);
1790 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1791 static long dm_compat_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, uint command, ulong u)
1793 return (long)dm_ctl_ioctl(file, command, (ulong) compat_ptr(u));
1796 #define dm_compat_ctl_ioctl NULL
1799 static const struct file_operations _ctl_fops = {
1800 .open = nonseekable_open,
1801 .unlocked_ioctl = dm_ctl_ioctl,
1802 .compat_ioctl = dm_compat_ctl_ioctl,
1803 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1804 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1807 static struct miscdevice _dm_misc = {
1808 .minor = MAPPER_CTRL_MINOR,
1810 .nodename = DM_DIR "/" DM_CONTROL_NODE,
1814 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MAPPER_CTRL_MINOR);
1815 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" DM_DIR "/" DM_CONTROL_NODE);
1818 * Create misc character device and link to DM_DIR/control.
1820 int __init dm_interface_init(void)
1828 r = misc_register(&_dm_misc);
1830 DMERR("misc_register failed for control device");
1835 DMINFO("%d.%d.%d%s initialised: %s", DM_VERSION_MAJOR,
1836 DM_VERSION_MINOR, DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL, DM_VERSION_EXTRA,
1841 void dm_interface_exit(void)
1843 if (misc_deregister(&_dm_misc) < 0)
1844 DMERR("misc_deregister failed for control device");
1850 * dm_copy_name_and_uuid - Copy mapped device name & uuid into supplied buffers
1851 * @md: Pointer to mapped_device
1852 * @name: Buffer (size DM_NAME_LEN) for name
1853 * @uuid: Buffer (size DM_UUID_LEN) for uuid or empty string if uuid not defined
1855 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid)
1858 struct hash_cell *hc;
1863 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
1864 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
1865 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
1871 strcpy(name, hc->name);
1873 strcpy(uuid, hc->uuid ? : "");
1876 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);