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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This file is released under the GPL.
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
9
10 #include "dm-rq.h"
11 #include "dm-bio-record.h"
12 #include "dm-path-selector.h"
13 #include "dm-uevent.h"
14
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/mempool.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
28
29 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath"
30 #define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS 2000
31 #define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ((unsigned) -1)
32
33 /* Path properties */
34 struct pgpath {
35         struct list_head list;
36
37         struct priority_group *pg;      /* Owning PG */
38         unsigned fail_count;            /* Cumulative failure count */
39
40         struct dm_path path;
41         struct delayed_work activate_path;
42
43         bool is_active:1;               /* Path status */
44 };
45
46 #define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
47
48 /*
49  * Paths are grouped into Priority Groups and numbered from 1 upwards.
50  * Each has a path selector which controls which path gets used.
51  */
52 struct priority_group {
53         struct list_head list;
54
55         struct multipath *m;            /* Owning multipath instance */
56         struct path_selector ps;
57
58         unsigned pg_num;                /* Reference number */
59         unsigned nr_pgpaths;            /* Number of paths in PG */
60         struct list_head pgpaths;
61
62         bool bypassed:1;                /* Temporarily bypass this PG? */
63 };
64
65 /* Multipath context */
66 struct multipath {
67         struct list_head list;
68         struct dm_target *ti;
69
70         const char *hw_handler_name;
71         char *hw_handler_params;
72
73         spinlock_t lock;
74
75         unsigned nr_priority_groups;
76         struct list_head priority_groups;
77
78         wait_queue_head_t pg_init_wait; /* Wait for pg_init completion */
79
80         struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
81         struct priority_group *current_pg;
82         struct priority_group *next_pg; /* Switch to this PG if set */
83
84         unsigned long flags;            /* Multipath state flags */
85
86         unsigned pg_init_retries;       /* Number of times to retry pg_init */
87         unsigned pg_init_delay_msecs;   /* Number of msecs before pg_init retry */
88
89         atomic_t nr_valid_paths;        /* Total number of usable paths */
90         atomic_t pg_init_in_progress;   /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
91         atomic_t pg_init_count;         /* Number of times pg_init called */
92
93         enum dm_queue_mode queue_mode;
94
95         struct mutex work_mutex;
96         struct work_struct trigger_event;
97
98         struct work_struct process_queued_bios;
99         struct bio_list queued_bios;
100 };
101
102 /*
103  * Context information attached to each io we process.
104  */
105 struct dm_mpath_io {
106         struct pgpath *pgpath;
107         size_t nr_bytes;
108 };
109
110 typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
111
112 static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
113 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
114 static void activate_or_offline_path(struct pgpath *pgpath);
115 static void activate_path_work(struct work_struct *work);
116 static void process_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work);
117
118 /*-----------------------------------------------
119  * Multipath state flags.
120  *-----------------------------------------------*/
121
122 #define MPATHF_QUEUE_IO 0                       /* Must we queue all I/O? */
123 #define MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH 1               /* Queue I/O if last path fails? */
124 #define MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH 2         /* Saved state during suspension */
125 #define MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER 3     /* If there's already a hw_handler present, don't change it. */
126 #define MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED 4               /* pg_init is not currently allowed */
127 #define MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED 5               /* pg_init needs calling? */
128 #define MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY 6            /* Delay pg_init retry? */
129
130 /*-----------------------------------------------
131  * Allocation routines
132  *-----------------------------------------------*/
133
134 static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
135 {
136         struct pgpath *pgpath = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
137
138         if (pgpath) {
139                 pgpath->is_active = true;
140                 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath->activate_path, activate_path_work);
141         }
142
143         return pgpath;
144 }
145
146 static void free_pgpath(struct pgpath *pgpath)
147 {
148         kfree(pgpath);
149 }
150
151 static struct priority_group *alloc_priority_group(void)
152 {
153         struct priority_group *pg;
154
155         pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
156
157         if (pg)
158                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->pgpaths);
159
160         return pg;
161 }
162
163 static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head *pgpaths, struct dm_target *ti)
164 {
165         struct pgpath *pgpath, *tmp;
166
167         list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath, tmp, pgpaths, list) {
168                 list_del(&pgpath->list);
169                 dm_put_device(ti, pgpath->path.dev);
170                 free_pgpath(pgpath);
171         }
172 }
173
174 static void free_priority_group(struct priority_group *pg,
175                                 struct dm_target *ti)
176 {
177         struct path_selector *ps = &pg->ps;
178
179         if (ps->type) {
180                 ps->type->destroy(ps);
181                 dm_put_path_selector(ps->type);
182         }
183
184         free_pgpaths(&pg->pgpaths, ti);
185         kfree(pg);
186 }
187
188 static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
189 {
190         struct multipath *m;
191
192         m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
193         if (m) {
194                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->priority_groups);
195                 spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
196                 set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
197                 atomic_set(&m->nr_valid_paths, 0);
198                 atomic_set(&m->pg_init_in_progress, 0);
199                 atomic_set(&m->pg_init_count, 0);
200                 m->pg_init_delay_msecs = DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT;
201                 INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event);
202                 init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
203                 mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
204
205                 m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_NONE;
206
207                 m->ti = ti;
208                 ti->private = m;
209         }
210
211         return m;
212 }
213
214 static int alloc_multipath_stage2(struct dm_target *ti, struct multipath *m)
215 {
216         if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_NONE) {
217                 /*
218                  * Default to request-based.
219                  */
220                 if (dm_use_blk_mq(dm_table_get_md(ti->table)))
221                         m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED;
222                 else
223                         m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
224         } else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
225                 INIT_WORK(&m->process_queued_bios, process_queued_bios);
226                 /*
227                  * bio-based doesn't support any direct scsi_dh management;
228                  * it just discovers if a scsi_dh is attached.
229                  */
230                 set_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags);
231         }
232
233         dm_table_set_type(ti->table, m->queue_mode);
234
235         return 0;
236 }
237
238 static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
239 {
240         struct priority_group *pg, *tmp;
241
242         list_for_each_entry_safe(pg, tmp, &m->priority_groups, list) {
243                 list_del(&pg->list);
244                 free_priority_group(pg, m->ti);
245         }
246
247         kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
248         kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
249         kfree(m);
250 }
251
252 static struct dm_mpath_io *get_mpio(union map_info *info)
253 {
254         return info->ptr;
255 }
256
257 static size_t multipath_per_bio_data_size(void)
258 {
259         return sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io) + sizeof(struct dm_bio_details);
260 }
261
262 static struct dm_mpath_io *get_mpio_from_bio(struct bio *bio)
263 {
264         return dm_per_bio_data(bio, multipath_per_bio_data_size());
265 }
266
267 static struct dm_bio_details *get_bio_details_from_bio(struct bio *bio)
268 {
269         /* dm_bio_details is immediately after the dm_mpath_io in bio's per-bio-data */
270         struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(bio);
271         void *bio_details = mpio + 1;
272
273         return bio_details;
274 }
275
276 static void multipath_init_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, struct dm_mpath_io **mpio_p,
277                                         struct dm_bio_details **bio_details_p)
278 {
279         struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(bio);
280         struct dm_bio_details *bio_details = get_bio_details_from_bio(bio);
281
282         memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
283         memset(bio_details, 0, sizeof(*bio_details));
284         dm_bio_record(bio_details, bio);
285
286         if (mpio_p)
287                 *mpio_p = mpio;
288         if (bio_details_p)
289                 *bio_details_p = bio_details;
290 }
291
292 /*-----------------------------------------------
293  * Path selection
294  *-----------------------------------------------*/
295
296 static int __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
297 {
298         struct pgpath *pgpath;
299         unsigned long pg_init_delay = 0;
300
301         lockdep_assert_held(&m->lock);
302
303         if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress) || test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags))
304                 return 0;
305
306         atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_count);
307         clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
308
309         /* Check here to reset pg_init_required */
310         if (!m->current_pg)
311                 return 0;
312
313         if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags))
314                 pg_init_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ?
315                                                  m->pg_init_delay_msecs : DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS);
316         list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &m->current_pg->pgpaths, list) {
317                 /* Skip failed paths */
318                 if (!pgpath->is_active)
319                         continue;
320                 if (queue_delayed_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path,
321                                        pg_init_delay))
322                         atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
323         }
324         return atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
325 }
326
327 static int pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
328 {
329         int ret;
330         unsigned long flags;
331
332         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
333         ret = __pg_init_all_paths(m);
334         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
335
336         return ret;
337 }
338
339 static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg)
340 {
341         m->current_pg = pg;
342
343         /* Must we initialise the PG first, and queue I/O till it's ready? */
344         if (m->hw_handler_name) {
345                 set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
346                 set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
347         } else {
348                 clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
349                 clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
350         }
351
352         atomic_set(&m->pg_init_count, 0);
353 }
354
355 static struct pgpath *choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m,
356                                         struct priority_group *pg,
357                                         size_t nr_bytes)
358 {
359         unsigned long flags;
360         struct dm_path *path;
361         struct pgpath *pgpath;
362
363         path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, nr_bytes);
364         if (!path)
365                 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
366
367         pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
368
369         if (unlikely(lockless_dereference(m->current_pg) != pg)) {
370                 /* Only update current_pgpath if pg changed */
371                 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
372                 m->current_pgpath = pgpath;
373                 __switch_pg(m, pg);
374                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
375         }
376
377         return pgpath;
378 }
379
380 static struct pgpath *choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m, size_t nr_bytes)
381 {
382         unsigned long flags;
383         struct priority_group *pg;
384         struct pgpath *pgpath;
385         unsigned bypassed = 1;
386
387         if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths)) {
388                 clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
389                 goto failed;
390         }
391
392         /* Were we instructed to switch PG? */
393         if (lockless_dereference(m->next_pg)) {
394                 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
395                 pg = m->next_pg;
396                 if (!pg) {
397                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
398                         goto check_current_pg;
399                 }
400                 m->next_pg = NULL;
401                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
402                 pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
403                 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath))
404                         return pgpath;
405         }
406
407         /* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
408 check_current_pg:
409         pg = lockless_dereference(m->current_pg);
410         if (pg) {
411                 pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
412                 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath))
413                         return pgpath;
414         }
415
416         /*
417          * Loop through priority groups until we find a valid path.
418          * First time we skip PGs marked 'bypassed'.
419          * Second time we only try the ones we skipped, but set
420          * pg_init_delay_retry so we do not hammer controllers.
421          */
422         do {
423                 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
424                         if (pg->bypassed == !!bypassed)
425                                 continue;
426                         pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
427                         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath)) {
428                                 if (!bypassed)
429                                         set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
430                                 return pgpath;
431                         }
432                 }
433         } while (bypassed--);
434
435 failed:
436         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
437         m->current_pgpath = NULL;
438         m->current_pg = NULL;
439         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
440
441         return NULL;
442 }
443
444 /*
445  * dm_report_EIO() is a macro instead of a function to make pr_debug()
446  * report the function name and line number of the function from which
447  * it has been invoked.
448  */
449 #define dm_report_EIO(m)                                                \
450 do {                                                                    \
451         struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md((m)->ti->table);     \
452                                                                         \
453         pr_debug("%s: returning EIO; QIFNP = %d; SQIFNP = %d; DNFS = %d\n", \
454                  dm_device_name(md),                                    \
455                  test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &(m)->flags),        \
456                  test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &(m)->flags),  \
457                  dm_noflush_suspending((m)->ti));                       \
458 } while (0)
459
460 /*
461  * Map cloned requests (request-based multipath)
462  */
463 static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
464                                    union map_info *map_context,
465                                    struct request **__clone)
466 {
467         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
468         size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
469         struct pgpath *pgpath;
470         struct block_device *bdev;
471         struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
472         struct request_queue *q;
473         struct request *clone;
474
475         /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
476         pgpath = lockless_dereference(m->current_pgpath);
477         if (!pgpath || !test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags))
478                 pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
479
480         if (!pgpath) {
481                 if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
482                         return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
483                 dm_report_EIO(m);       /* Failed */
484                 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
485         } else if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags) ||
486                    test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags)) {
487                 if (pg_init_all_paths(m))
488                         return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
489                 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
490         }
491
492         memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
493         mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
494         mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
495
496         bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
497         q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
498         clone = blk_get_request(q, rq->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE, GFP_ATOMIC);
499         if (IS_ERR(clone)) {
500                 /* EBUSY, ENODEV or EWOULDBLOCK: requeue */
501                 bool queue_dying = blk_queue_dying(q);
502                 DMERR_LIMIT("blk_get_request() returned %ld%s - requeuing",
503                             PTR_ERR(clone), queue_dying ? " (path offline)" : "");
504                 if (queue_dying) {
505                         atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
506                         activate_or_offline_path(pgpath);
507                         return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
508                 }
509                 return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
510         }
511         clone->bio = clone->biotail = NULL;
512         clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
513         clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
514         *__clone = clone;
515
516         if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
517                 pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
518                                               &pgpath->path,
519                                               nr_bytes);
520         return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
521 }
522
523 static void multipath_release_clone(struct request *clone)
524 {
525         blk_put_request(clone);
526 }
527
528 /*
529  * Map cloned bios (bio-based multipath)
530  */
531 static int __multipath_map_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio, struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
532 {
533         size_t nr_bytes = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
534         struct pgpath *pgpath;
535         unsigned long flags;
536         bool queue_io;
537
538         /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
539         pgpath = lockless_dereference(m->current_pgpath);
540         queue_io = test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
541         if (!pgpath || !queue_io)
542                 pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
543
544         if ((pgpath && queue_io) ||
545             (!pgpath && test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))) {
546                 /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
547                 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
548                 bio_list_add(&m->queued_bios, bio);
549                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
550                 /* PG_INIT_REQUIRED cannot be set without QUEUE_IO */
551                 if (queue_io || test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags))
552                         pg_init_all_paths(m);
553                 else if (!queue_io)
554                         queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_bios);
555                 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
556         }
557
558         if (!pgpath) {
559                 if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
560                         return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
561                 dm_report_EIO(m);
562                 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
563         }
564
565         mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
566         mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
567
568         bio->bi_status = 0;
569         bio->bi_bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
570         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
571
572         if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
573                 pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
574                                               &pgpath->path,
575                                               nr_bytes);
576         return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
577 }
578
579 static int multipath_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
580 {
581         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
582         struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = NULL;
583
584         multipath_init_per_bio_data(bio, &mpio, NULL);
585
586         return __multipath_map_bio(m, bio, mpio);
587 }
588
589 static void process_queued_io_list(struct multipath *m)
590 {
591         if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED)
592                 dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(dm_table_get_md(m->ti->table));
593         else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
594                 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_bios);
595 }
596
597 static void process_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work)
598 {
599         int r;
600         unsigned long flags;
601         struct bio *bio;
602         struct bio_list bios;
603         struct blk_plug plug;
604         struct multipath *m =
605                 container_of(work, struct multipath, process_queued_bios);
606
607         bio_list_init(&bios);
608
609         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
610
611         if (bio_list_empty(&m->queued_bios)) {
612                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
613                 return;
614         }
615
616         bio_list_merge(&bios, &m->queued_bios);
617         bio_list_init(&m->queued_bios);
618
619         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
620
621         blk_start_plug(&plug);
622         while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
623                 r = __multipath_map_bio(m, bio, get_mpio_from_bio(bio));
624                 switch (r) {
625                 case DM_MAPIO_KILL:
626                         bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
627                         bio_endio(bio);
628                         break;
629                 case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
630                         bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE;
631                         bio_endio(bio);
632                         break;
633                 case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
634                         generic_make_request(bio);
635                         break;
636                 }
637         }
638         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
639 }
640
641 static void assign_bit(bool value, long nr, unsigned long *addr)
642 {
643         if (value)
644                 set_bit(nr, addr);
645         else
646                 clear_bit(nr, addr);
647 }
648
649 /*
650  * If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
651  */
652 static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, bool queue_if_no_path,
653                             bool save_old_value)
654 {
655         unsigned long flags;
656
657         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
658         assign_bit((save_old_value && test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) ||
659                    (!save_old_value && queue_if_no_path),
660                    MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
661         assign_bit(queue_if_no_path || dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti),
662                    MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
663         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
664
665         if (!queue_if_no_path) {
666                 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
667                 process_queued_io_list(m);
668         }
669
670         return 0;
671 }
672
673 /*
674  * An event is triggered whenever a path is taken out of use.
675  * Includes path failure and PG bypass.
676  */
677 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
678 {
679         struct multipath *m =
680                 container_of(work, struct multipath, trigger_event);
681
682         dm_table_event(m->ti->table);
683 }
684
685 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
686  * Constructor/argument parsing:
687  * <#multipath feature args> [<arg>]*
688  * <#hw_handler args> [hw_handler [<arg>]*]
689  * <#priority groups>
690  * <initial priority group>
691  *     [<selector> <#selector args> [<arg>]*
692  *      <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
693  *         [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
694  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
695 static int parse_path_selector(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
696                                struct dm_target *ti)
697 {
698         int r;
699         struct path_selector_type *pst;
700         unsigned ps_argc;
701
702         static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
703                 {0, 1024, "invalid number of path selector args"},
704         };
705
706         pst = dm_get_path_selector(dm_shift_arg(as));
707         if (!pst) {
708                 ti->error = "unknown path selector type";
709                 return -EINVAL;
710         }
711
712         r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &ps_argc, &ti->error);
713         if (r) {
714                 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
715                 return -EINVAL;
716         }
717
718         r = pst->create(&pg->ps, ps_argc, as->argv);
719         if (r) {
720                 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
721                 ti->error = "path selector constructor failed";
722                 return r;
723         }
724
725         pg->ps.type = pst;
726         dm_consume_args(as, ps_argc);
727
728         return 0;
729 }
730
731 static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
732                                struct dm_target *ti)
733 {
734         int r;
735         struct pgpath *p;
736         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
737         struct request_queue *q = NULL;
738         const char *attached_handler_name;
739
740         /* we need at least a path arg */
741         if (as->argc < 1) {
742                 ti->error = "no device given";
743                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
744         }
745
746         p = alloc_pgpath();
747         if (!p)
748                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
749
750         r = dm_get_device(ti, dm_shift_arg(as), dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
751                           &p->path.dev);
752         if (r) {
753                 ti->error = "error getting device";
754                 goto bad;
755         }
756
757         if (test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags) || m->hw_handler_name)
758                 q = bdev_get_queue(p->path.dev->bdev);
759
760         if (test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags)) {
761 retain:
762                 attached_handler_name = scsi_dh_attached_handler_name(q, GFP_KERNEL);
763                 if (attached_handler_name) {
764                         /*
765                          * Clear any hw_handler_params associated with a
766                          * handler that isn't already attached.
767                          */
768                         if (m->hw_handler_name && strcmp(attached_handler_name, m->hw_handler_name)) {
769                                 kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
770                                 m->hw_handler_params = NULL;
771                         }
772
773                         /*
774                          * Reset hw_handler_name to match the attached handler
775                          *
776                          * NB. This modifies the table line to show the actual
777                          * handler instead of the original table passed in.
778                          */
779                         kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
780                         m->hw_handler_name = attached_handler_name;
781                 }
782         }
783
784         if (m->hw_handler_name) {
785                 r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
786                 if (r == -EBUSY) {
787                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
788
789                         printk(KERN_INFO "dm-mpath: retaining handler on device %s\n",
790                                 bdevname(p->path.dev->bdev, b));
791                         goto retain;
792                 }
793                 if (r < 0) {
794                         ti->error = "error attaching hardware handler";
795                         dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
796                         goto bad;
797                 }
798
799                 if (m->hw_handler_params) {
800                         r = scsi_dh_set_params(q, m->hw_handler_params);
801                         if (r < 0) {
802                                 ti->error = "unable to set hardware "
803                                                         "handler parameters";
804                                 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
805                                 goto bad;
806                         }
807                 }
808         }
809
810         r = ps->type->add_path(ps, &p->path, as->argc, as->argv, &ti->error);
811         if (r) {
812                 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
813                 goto bad;
814         }
815
816         return p;
817
818  bad:
819         free_pgpath(p);
820         return ERR_PTR(r);
821 }
822
823 static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct dm_arg_set *as,
824                                                    struct multipath *m)
825 {
826         static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
827                 {1, 1024, "invalid number of paths"},
828                 {0, 1024, "invalid number of selector args"}
829         };
830
831         int r;
832         unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_args;
833         struct priority_group *pg;
834         struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
835
836         if (as->argc < 2) {
837                 as->argc = 0;
838                 ti->error = "not enough priority group arguments";
839                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
840         }
841
842         pg = alloc_priority_group();
843         if (!pg) {
844                 ti->error = "couldn't allocate priority group";
845                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
846         }
847         pg->m = m;
848
849         r = parse_path_selector(as, pg, ti);
850         if (r)
851                 goto bad;
852
853         /*
854          * read the paths
855          */
856         r = dm_read_arg(_args, as, &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
857         if (r)
858                 goto bad;
859
860         r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
861         if (r)
862                 goto bad;
863
864         nr_args = 1 + nr_selector_args;
865         for (i = 0; i < pg->nr_pgpaths; i++) {
866                 struct pgpath *pgpath;
867                 struct dm_arg_set path_args;
868
869                 if (as->argc < nr_args) {
870                         ti->error = "not enough path parameters";
871                         r = -EINVAL;
872                         goto bad;
873                 }
874
875                 path_args.argc = nr_args;
876                 path_args.argv = as->argv;
877
878                 pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
879                 if (IS_ERR(pgpath)) {
880                         r = PTR_ERR(pgpath);
881                         goto bad;
882                 }
883
884                 pgpath->pg = pg;
885                 list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
886                 dm_consume_args(as, nr_args);
887         }
888
889         return pg;
890
891  bad:
892         free_priority_group(pg, ti);
893         return ERR_PTR(r);
894 }
895
896 static int parse_hw_handler(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
897 {
898         unsigned hw_argc;
899         int ret;
900         struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
901
902         static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
903                 {0, 1024, "invalid number of hardware handler args"},
904         };
905
906         if (dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &hw_argc, &ti->error))
907                 return -EINVAL;
908
909         if (!hw_argc)
910                 return 0;
911
912         if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
913                 dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc);
914                 DMERR("bio-based multipath doesn't allow hardware handler args");
915                 return 0;
916         }
917
918         m->hw_handler_name = kstrdup(dm_shift_arg(as), GFP_KERNEL);
919         if (!m->hw_handler_name)
920                 return -EINVAL;
921
922         if (hw_argc > 1) {
923                 char *p;
924                 int i, j, len = 4;
925
926                 for (i = 0; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++)
927                         len += strlen(as->argv[i]) + 1;
928                 p = m->hw_handler_params = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
929                 if (!p) {
930                         ti->error = "memory allocation failed";
931                         ret = -ENOMEM;
932                         goto fail;
933                 }
934                 j = sprintf(p, "%d", hw_argc - 1);
935                 for (i = 0, p+=j+1; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++, p+=j+1)
936                         j = sprintf(p, "%s", as->argv[i]);
937         }
938         dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc - 1);
939
940         return 0;
941 fail:
942         kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
943         m->hw_handler_name = NULL;
944         return ret;
945 }
946
947 static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
948 {
949         int r;
950         unsigned argc;
951         struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
952         const char *arg_name;
953
954         static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
955                 {0, 8, "invalid number of feature args"},
956                 {1, 50, "pg_init_retries must be between 1 and 50"},
957                 {0, 60000, "pg_init_delay_msecs must be between 0 and 60000"},
958         };
959
960         r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
961         if (r)
962                 return -EINVAL;
963
964         if (!argc)
965                 return 0;
966
967         do {
968                 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
969                 argc--;
970
971                 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_if_no_path")) {
972                         r = queue_if_no_path(m, true, false);
973                         continue;
974                 }
975
976                 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "retain_attached_hw_handler")) {
977                         set_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags);
978                         continue;
979                 }
980
981                 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_retries") &&
982                     (argc >= 1)) {
983                         r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &m->pg_init_retries, &ti->error);
984                         argc--;
985                         continue;
986                 }
987
988                 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_delay_msecs") &&
989                     (argc >= 1)) {
990                         r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &m->pg_init_delay_msecs, &ti->error);
991                         argc--;
992                         continue;
993                 }
994
995                 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_mode") &&
996                     (argc >= 1)) {
997                         const char *queue_mode_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
998
999                         if (!strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "bio"))
1000                                 m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED;
1001                         else if (!strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "rq"))
1002                                 m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
1003                         else if (!strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "mq"))
1004                                 m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED;
1005                         else {
1006                                 ti->error = "Unknown 'queue_mode' requested";
1007                                 r = -EINVAL;
1008                         }
1009                         argc--;
1010                         continue;
1011                 }
1012
1013                 ti->error = "Unrecognised multipath feature request";
1014                 r = -EINVAL;
1015         } while (argc && !r);
1016
1017         return r;
1018 }
1019
1020 static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1021 {
1022         /* target arguments */
1023         static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
1024                 {0, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
1025                 {0, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
1026         };
1027
1028         int r;
1029         struct multipath *m;
1030         struct dm_arg_set as;
1031         unsigned pg_count = 0;
1032         unsigned next_pg_num;
1033
1034         as.argc = argc;
1035         as.argv = argv;
1036
1037         m = alloc_multipath(ti);
1038         if (!m) {
1039                 ti->error = "can't allocate multipath";
1040                 return -EINVAL;
1041         }
1042
1043         r = parse_features(&as, m);
1044         if (r)
1045                 goto bad;
1046
1047         r = alloc_multipath_stage2(ti, m);
1048         if (r)
1049                 goto bad;
1050
1051         r = parse_hw_handler(&as, m);
1052         if (r)
1053                 goto bad;
1054
1055         r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
1056         if (r)
1057                 goto bad;
1058
1059         r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
1060         if (r)
1061                 goto bad;
1062
1063         if ((!m->nr_priority_groups && next_pg_num) ||
1064             (m->nr_priority_groups && !next_pg_num)) {
1065                 ti->error = "invalid initial priority group";
1066                 r = -EINVAL;
1067                 goto bad;
1068         }
1069
1070         /* parse the priority groups */
1071         while (as.argc) {
1072                 struct priority_group *pg;
1073                 unsigned nr_valid_paths = atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths);
1074
1075                 pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m);
1076                 if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
1077                         r = PTR_ERR(pg);
1078                         goto bad;
1079                 }
1080
1081                 nr_valid_paths += pg->nr_pgpaths;
1082                 atomic_set(&m->nr_valid_paths, nr_valid_paths);
1083
1084                 list_add_tail(&pg->list, &m->priority_groups);
1085                 pg_count++;
1086                 pg->pg_num = pg_count;
1087                 if (!--next_pg_num)
1088                         m->next_pg = pg;
1089         }
1090
1091         if (pg_count != m->nr_priority_groups) {
1092                 ti->error = "priority group count mismatch";
1093                 r = -EINVAL;
1094                 goto bad;
1095         }
1096
1097         ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
1098         ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
1099         ti->num_write_same_bios = 1;
1100         ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = 1;
1101         if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
1102                 ti->per_io_data_size = multipath_per_bio_data_size();
1103         else
1104                 ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io);
1105
1106         return 0;
1107
1108  bad:
1109         free_multipath(m);
1110         return r;
1111 }
1112
1113 static void multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(struct multipath *m)
1114 {
1115         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1116
1117         while (1) {
1118                 prepare_to_wait(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1119
1120                 if (!atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress))
1121                         break;
1122
1123                 io_schedule();
1124         }
1125         finish_wait(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
1126 }
1127
1128 static void flush_multipath_work(struct multipath *m)
1129 {
1130         set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags);
1131         smp_mb__after_atomic();
1132
1133         flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
1134         multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(m);
1135         flush_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1136         flush_work(&m->trigger_event);
1137
1138         clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags);
1139         smp_mb__after_atomic();
1140 }
1141
1142 static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
1143 {
1144         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1145
1146         flush_multipath_work(m);
1147         free_multipath(m);
1148 }
1149
1150 /*
1151  * Take a path out of use.
1152  */
1153 static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1154 {
1155         unsigned long flags;
1156         struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
1157
1158         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1159
1160         if (!pgpath->is_active)
1161                 goto out;
1162
1163         DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
1164
1165         pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
1166         pgpath->is_active = false;
1167         pgpath->fail_count++;
1168
1169         atomic_dec(&m->nr_valid_paths);
1170
1171         if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath)
1172                 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1173
1174         dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_FAILED, m->ti,
1175                        pgpath->path.dev->name, atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths));
1176
1177         schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1178
1179 out:
1180         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1181
1182         return 0;
1183 }
1184
1185 /*
1186  * Reinstate a previously-failed path
1187  */
1188 static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1189 {
1190         int r = 0, run_queue = 0;
1191         unsigned long flags;
1192         struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
1193         unsigned nr_valid_paths;
1194
1195         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1196
1197         if (pgpath->is_active)
1198                 goto out;
1199
1200         DMWARN("Reinstating path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
1201
1202         r = pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
1203         if (r)
1204                 goto out;
1205
1206         pgpath->is_active = true;
1207
1208         nr_valid_paths = atomic_inc_return(&m->nr_valid_paths);
1209         if (nr_valid_paths == 1) {
1210                 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1211                 run_queue = 1;
1212         } else if (m->hw_handler_name && (m->current_pg == pgpath->pg)) {
1213                 if (queue_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path.work))
1214                         atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
1215         }
1216
1217         dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_REINSTATED, m->ti,
1218                        pgpath->path.dev->name, nr_valid_paths);
1219
1220         schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1221
1222 out:
1223         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1224         if (run_queue) {
1225                 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
1226                 process_queued_io_list(m);
1227         }
1228
1229         return r;
1230 }
1231
1232 /*
1233  * Fail or reinstate all paths that match the provided struct dm_dev.
1234  */
1235 static int action_dev(struct multipath *m, struct dm_dev *dev,
1236                       action_fn action)
1237 {
1238         int r = -EINVAL;
1239         struct pgpath *pgpath;
1240         struct priority_group *pg;
1241
1242         list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1243                 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1244                         if (pgpath->path.dev == dev)
1245                                 r = action(pgpath);
1246                 }
1247         }
1248
1249         return r;
1250 }
1251
1252 /*
1253  * Temporarily try to avoid having to use the specified PG
1254  */
1255 static void bypass_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
1256                       bool bypassed)
1257 {
1258         unsigned long flags;
1259
1260         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1261
1262         pg->bypassed = bypassed;
1263         m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1264         m->current_pg = NULL;
1265
1266         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1267
1268         schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1269 }
1270
1271 /*
1272  * Switch to using the specified PG from the next I/O that gets mapped
1273  */
1274 static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
1275 {
1276         struct priority_group *pg;
1277         unsigned pgnum;
1278         unsigned long flags;
1279         char dummy;
1280
1281         if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1282             !m->nr_priority_groups || (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1283                 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
1284                 return -EINVAL;
1285         }
1286
1287         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1288         list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1289                 pg->bypassed = false;
1290                 if (--pgnum)
1291                         continue;
1292
1293                 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1294                 m->current_pg = NULL;
1295                 m->next_pg = pg;
1296         }
1297         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1298
1299         schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1300         return 0;
1301 }
1302
1303 /*
1304  * Set/clear bypassed status of a PG.
1305  * PGs are numbered upwards from 1 in the order they were declared.
1306  */
1307 static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr, bool bypassed)
1308 {
1309         struct priority_group *pg;
1310         unsigned pgnum;
1311         char dummy;
1312
1313         if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1314             !m->nr_priority_groups || (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1315                 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
1316                 return -EINVAL;
1317         }
1318
1319         list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1320                 if (!--pgnum)
1321                         break;
1322         }
1323
1324         bypass_pg(m, pg, bypassed);
1325         return 0;
1326 }
1327
1328 /*
1329  * Should we retry pg_init immediately?
1330  */
1331 static bool pg_init_limit_reached(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
1332 {
1333         unsigned long flags;
1334         bool limit_reached = false;
1335
1336         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1337
1338         if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_count) <= m->pg_init_retries &&
1339             !test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags))
1340                 set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
1341         else
1342                 limit_reached = true;
1343
1344         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1345
1346         return limit_reached;
1347 }
1348
1349 static void pg_init_done(void *data, int errors)
1350 {
1351         struct pgpath *pgpath = data;
1352         struct priority_group *pg = pgpath->pg;
1353         struct multipath *m = pg->m;
1354         unsigned long flags;
1355         bool delay_retry = false;
1356
1357         /* device or driver problems */
1358         switch (errors) {
1359         case SCSI_DH_OK:
1360                 break;
1361         case SCSI_DH_NOSYS:
1362                 if (!m->hw_handler_name) {
1363                         errors = 0;
1364                         break;
1365                 }
1366                 DMERR("Could not failover the device: Handler scsi_dh_%s "
1367                       "Error %d.", m->hw_handler_name, errors);
1368                 /*
1369                  * Fail path for now, so we do not ping pong
1370                  */
1371                 fail_path(pgpath);
1372                 break;
1373         case SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY:
1374                 /*
1375                  * Probably doing something like FW upgrade on the
1376                  * controller so try the other pg.
1377                  */
1378                 bypass_pg(m, pg, true);
1379                 break;
1380         case SCSI_DH_RETRY:
1381                 /* Wait before retrying. */
1382                 delay_retry = 1;
1383         case SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY:
1384         case SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL:
1385                 if (pg_init_limit_reached(m, pgpath))
1386                         fail_path(pgpath);
1387                 errors = 0;
1388                 break;
1389         case SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED:
1390         default:
1391                 /*
1392                  * We probably do not want to fail the path for a device
1393                  * error, but this is what the old dm did. In future
1394                  * patches we can do more advanced handling.
1395                  */
1396                 fail_path(pgpath);
1397         }
1398
1399         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1400         if (errors) {
1401                 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath) {
1402                         DMERR("Could not failover device. Error %d.", errors);
1403                         m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1404                         m->current_pg = NULL;
1405                 }
1406         } else if (!test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags))
1407                 pg->bypassed = false;
1408
1409         if (atomic_dec_return(&m->pg_init_in_progress) > 0)
1410                 /* Activations of other paths are still on going */
1411                 goto out;
1412
1413         if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags)) {
1414                 if (delay_retry)
1415                         set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
1416                 else
1417                         clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
1418
1419                 if (__pg_init_all_paths(m))
1420                         goto out;
1421         }
1422         clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
1423
1424         process_queued_io_list(m);
1425
1426         /*
1427          * Wake up any thread waiting to suspend.
1428          */
1429         wake_up(&m->pg_init_wait);
1430
1431 out:
1432         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1433 }
1434
1435 static void activate_or_offline_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1436 {
1437         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
1438
1439         if (pgpath->is_active && !blk_queue_dying(q))
1440                 scsi_dh_activate(q, pg_init_done, pgpath);
1441         else
1442                 pg_init_done(pgpath, SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED);
1443 }
1444
1445 static void activate_path_work(struct work_struct *work)
1446 {
1447         struct pgpath *pgpath =
1448                 container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
1449
1450         activate_or_offline_path(pgpath);
1451 }
1452
1453 static int noretry_error(blk_status_t error)
1454 {
1455         switch (error) {
1456         case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
1457         case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
1458         case BLK_STS_TARGET:
1459         case BLK_STS_NEXUS:
1460         case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
1461         case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
1462                 return 1;
1463         }
1464
1465         /* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
1466         return 0;
1467 }
1468
1469 static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
1470                             blk_status_t error, union map_info *map_context)
1471 {
1472         struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
1473         struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
1474         int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1475
1476         /*
1477          * We don't queue any clone request inside the multipath target
1478          * during end I/O handling, since those clone requests don't have
1479          * bio clones.  If we queue them inside the multipath target,
1480          * we need to make bio clones, that requires memory allocation.
1481          * (See drivers/md/dm-rq.c:end_clone_bio() about why the clone requests
1482          *  don't have bio clones.)
1483          * Instead of queueing the clone request here, we queue the original
1484          * request into dm core, which will remake a clone request and
1485          * clone bios for it and resubmit it later.
1486          */
1487         if (error && !noretry_error(error)) {
1488                 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1489
1490                 r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
1491
1492                 if (pgpath)
1493                         fail_path(pgpath);
1494
1495                 if (atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) == 0 &&
1496                     !test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
1497                         if (error == BLK_STS_IOERR)
1498                                 dm_report_EIO(m);
1499                         /* complete with the original error */
1500                         r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1501                 }
1502         }
1503
1504         if (pgpath) {
1505                 struct path_selector *ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
1506
1507                 if (ps->type->end_io)
1508                         ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
1509         }
1510
1511         return r;
1512 }
1513
1514 static int multipath_end_io_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *clone,
1515                 blk_status_t *error)
1516 {
1517         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1518         struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(clone);
1519         struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
1520         unsigned long flags;
1521         int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1522
1523         if (!*error || noretry_error(*error))
1524                 goto done;
1525
1526         if (pgpath)
1527                 fail_path(pgpath);
1528
1529         if (atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) == 0 &&
1530             !test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
1531                 dm_report_EIO(m);
1532                 *error = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1533                 goto done;
1534         }
1535
1536         /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
1537         dm_bio_restore(get_bio_details_from_bio(clone), clone);
1538
1539         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1540         bio_list_add(&m->queued_bios, clone);
1541         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1542         if (!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags))
1543                 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_bios);
1544
1545         r = DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE;
1546 done:
1547         if (pgpath) {
1548                 struct path_selector *ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
1549
1550                 if (ps->type->end_io)
1551                         ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
1552         }
1553
1554         return r;
1555 }
1556
1557 /*
1558  * Suspend can't complete until all the I/O is processed so if
1559  * the last path fails we must error any remaining I/O.
1560  * Note that if the freeze_bdev fails while suspending, the
1561  * queue_if_no_path state is lost - userspace should reset it.
1562  */
1563 static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1564 {
1565         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1566
1567         queue_if_no_path(m, false, true);
1568 }
1569
1570 static void multipath_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1571 {
1572         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1573
1574         mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1575         flush_multipath_work(m);
1576         mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1577 }
1578
1579 /*
1580  * Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
1581  */
1582 static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1583 {
1584         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1585         unsigned long flags;
1586
1587         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1588         assign_bit(test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags),
1589                    MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
1590         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1591 }
1592
1593 /*
1594  * Info output has the following format:
1595  * num_multipath_feature_args [multipath_feature_args]*
1596  * num_handler_status_args [handler_status_args]*
1597  * num_groups init_group_number
1598  *            [A|D|E num_ps_status_args [ps_status_args]*
1599  *             num_paths num_selector_args
1600  *             [path_dev A|F fail_count [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1601  *
1602  * Table output has the following format (identical to the constructor string):
1603  * num_feature_args [features_args]*
1604  * num_handler_args hw_handler [hw_handler_args]*
1605  * num_groups init_group_number
1606  *     [priority selector-name num_ps_args [ps_args]*
1607  *      num_paths num_selector_args [path_dev [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1608  */
1609 static void multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1610                              unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1611 {
1612         int sz = 0;
1613         unsigned long flags;
1614         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1615         struct priority_group *pg;
1616         struct pgpath *p;
1617         unsigned pg_num;
1618         char state;
1619
1620         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1621
1622         /* Features */
1623         if (type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1624                 DMEMIT("2 %u %u ", test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags),
1625                        atomic_read(&m->pg_init_count));
1626         else {
1627                 DMEMIT("%u ", test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags) +
1628                               (m->pg_init_retries > 0) * 2 +
1629                               (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT) * 2 +
1630                               test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags) +
1631                               (m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) * 2);
1632
1633                 if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
1634                         DMEMIT("queue_if_no_path ");
1635                 if (m->pg_init_retries)
1636                         DMEMIT("pg_init_retries %u ", m->pg_init_retries);
1637                 if (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT)
1638                         DMEMIT("pg_init_delay_msecs %u ", m->pg_init_delay_msecs);
1639                 if (test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags))
1640                         DMEMIT("retain_attached_hw_handler ");
1641                 if (m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) {
1642                         switch(m->queue_mode) {
1643                         case DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED:
1644                                 DMEMIT("queue_mode bio ");
1645                                 break;
1646                         case DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED:
1647                                 DMEMIT("queue_mode mq ");
1648                                 break;
1649                         default:
1650                                 WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
1651                                 break;
1652                         }
1653                 }
1654         }
1655
1656         if (!m->hw_handler_name || type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1657                 DMEMIT("0 ");
1658         else
1659                 DMEMIT("1 %s ", m->hw_handler_name);
1660
1661         DMEMIT("%u ", m->nr_priority_groups);
1662
1663         if (m->next_pg)
1664                 pg_num = m->next_pg->pg_num;
1665         else if (m->current_pg)
1666                 pg_num = m->current_pg->pg_num;
1667         else
1668                 pg_num = (m->nr_priority_groups ? 1 : 0);
1669
1670         DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num);
1671
1672         switch (type) {
1673         case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1674                 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1675                         if (pg->bypassed)
1676                                 state = 'D';    /* Disabled */
1677                         else if (pg == m->current_pg)
1678                                 state = 'A';    /* Currently Active */
1679                         else
1680                                 state = 'E';    /* Enabled */
1681
1682                         DMEMIT("%c ", state);
1683
1684                         if (pg->ps.type->status)
1685                                 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1686                                                           result + sz,
1687                                                           maxlen - sz);
1688                         else
1689                                 DMEMIT("0 ");
1690
1691                         DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1692                                pg->ps.type->info_args);
1693
1694                         list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1695                                 DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
1696                                        p->is_active ? "A" : "F",
1697                                        p->fail_count);
1698                                 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1699                                         sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1700                                               &p->path, type, result + sz,
1701                                               maxlen - sz);
1702                         }
1703                 }
1704                 break;
1705
1706         case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1707                 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1708                         DMEMIT("%s ", pg->ps.type->name);
1709
1710                         if (pg->ps.type->status)
1711                                 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1712                                                           result + sz,
1713                                                           maxlen - sz);
1714                         else
1715                                 DMEMIT("0 ");
1716
1717                         DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1718                                pg->ps.type->table_args);
1719
1720                         list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1721                                 DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.dev->name);
1722                                 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1723                                         sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1724                                               &p->path, type, result + sz,
1725                                               maxlen - sz);
1726                         }
1727                 }
1728                 break;
1729         }
1730
1731         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1732 }
1733
1734 static int multipath_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1735 {
1736         int r = -EINVAL;
1737         struct dm_dev *dev;
1738         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1739         action_fn action;
1740
1741         mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1742
1743         if (dm_suspended(ti)) {
1744                 r = -EBUSY;
1745                 goto out;
1746         }
1747
1748         if (argc == 1) {
1749                 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "queue_if_no_path")) {
1750                         r = queue_if_no_path(m, true, false);
1751                         goto out;
1752                 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_if_no_path")) {
1753                         r = queue_if_no_path(m, false, false);
1754                         goto out;
1755                 }
1756         }
1757
1758         if (argc != 2) {
1759                 DMWARN("Invalid multipath message arguments. Expected 2 arguments, got %d.", argc);
1760                 goto out;
1761         }
1762
1763         if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "disable_group")) {
1764                 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], true);
1765                 goto out;
1766         } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "enable_group")) {
1767                 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], false);
1768                 goto out;
1769         } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "switch_group")) {
1770                 r = switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
1771                 goto out;
1772         } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reinstate_path"))
1773                 action = reinstate_path;
1774         else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_path"))
1775                 action = fail_path;
1776         else {
1777                 DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received: %s", argv[0]);
1778                 goto out;
1779         }
1780
1781         r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
1782         if (r) {
1783                 DMWARN("message: error getting device %s",
1784                        argv[1]);
1785                 goto out;
1786         }
1787
1788         r = action_dev(m, dev, action);
1789
1790         dm_put_device(ti, dev);
1791
1792 out:
1793         mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1794         return r;
1795 }
1796
1797 static int multipath_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti,
1798                 struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode)
1799 {
1800         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1801         struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
1802         int r;
1803
1804         current_pgpath = lockless_dereference(m->current_pgpath);
1805         if (!current_pgpath)
1806                 current_pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, 0);
1807
1808         if (current_pgpath) {
1809                 if (!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags)) {
1810                         *bdev = current_pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
1811                         *mode = current_pgpath->path.dev->mode;
1812                         r = 0;
1813                 } else {
1814                         /* pg_init has not started or completed */
1815                         r = -ENOTCONN;
1816                 }
1817         } else {
1818                 /* No path is available */
1819                 if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
1820                         r = -ENOTCONN;
1821                 else
1822                         r = -EIO;
1823         }
1824
1825         if (r == -ENOTCONN) {
1826                 if (!lockless_dereference(m->current_pg)) {
1827                         /* Path status changed, redo selection */
1828                         (void) choose_pgpath(m, 0);
1829                 }
1830                 if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags))
1831                         pg_init_all_paths(m);
1832                 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
1833                 process_queued_io_list(m);
1834         }
1835
1836         /*
1837          * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
1838          */
1839         if (!r && ti->len != i_size_read((*bdev)->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
1840                 return 1;
1841         return r;
1842 }
1843
1844 static int multipath_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
1845                                      iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
1846 {
1847         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1848         struct priority_group *pg;
1849         struct pgpath *p;
1850         int ret = 0;
1851
1852         list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1853                 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1854                         ret = fn(ti, p->path.dev, ti->begin, ti->len, data);
1855                         if (ret)
1856                                 goto out;
1857                 }
1858         }
1859
1860 out:
1861         return ret;
1862 }
1863
1864 static int pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1865 {
1866         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
1867
1868         return blk_lld_busy(q);
1869 }
1870
1871 /*
1872  * We return "busy", only when we can map I/Os but underlying devices
1873  * are busy (so even if we map I/Os now, the I/Os will wait on
1874  * the underlying queue).
1875  * In other words, if we want to kill I/Os or queue them inside us
1876  * due to map unavailability, we don't return "busy".  Otherwise,
1877  * dm core won't give us the I/Os and we can't do what we want.
1878  */
1879 static int multipath_busy(struct dm_target *ti)
1880 {
1881         bool busy = false, has_active = false;
1882         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1883         struct priority_group *pg, *next_pg;
1884         struct pgpath *pgpath;
1885
1886         /* pg_init in progress */
1887         if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress))
1888                 return true;
1889
1890         /* no paths available, for blk-mq: rely on IO mapping to delay requeue */
1891         if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) && test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
1892                 return (m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED);
1893
1894         /* Guess which priority_group will be used at next mapping time */
1895         pg = lockless_dereference(m->current_pg);
1896         next_pg = lockless_dereference(m->next_pg);
1897         if (unlikely(!lockless_dereference(m->current_pgpath) && next_pg))
1898                 pg = next_pg;
1899
1900         if (!pg) {
1901                 /*
1902                  * We don't know which pg will be used at next mapping time.
1903                  * We don't call choose_pgpath() here to avoid to trigger
1904                  * pg_init just by busy checking.
1905                  * So we don't know whether underlying devices we will be using
1906                  * at next mapping time are busy or not. Just try mapping.
1907                  */
1908                 return busy;
1909         }
1910
1911         /*
1912          * If there is one non-busy active path at least, the path selector
1913          * will be able to select it. So we consider such a pg as not busy.
1914          */
1915         busy = true;
1916         list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1917                 if (pgpath->is_active) {
1918                         has_active = true;
1919                         if (!pgpath_busy(pgpath)) {
1920                                 busy = false;
1921                                 break;
1922                         }
1923                 }
1924         }
1925
1926         if (!has_active) {
1927                 /*
1928                  * No active path in this pg, so this pg won't be used and
1929                  * the current_pg will be changed at next mapping time.
1930                  * We need to try mapping to determine it.
1931                  */
1932                 busy = false;
1933         }
1934
1935         return busy;
1936 }
1937
1938 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1939  * Module setup
1940  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1941 static struct target_type multipath_target = {
1942         .name = "multipath",
1943         .version = {1, 12, 0},
1944         .features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
1945         .module = THIS_MODULE,
1946         .ctr = multipath_ctr,
1947         .dtr = multipath_dtr,
1948         .clone_and_map_rq = multipath_clone_and_map,
1949         .release_clone_rq = multipath_release_clone,
1950         .rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
1951         .map = multipath_map_bio,
1952         .end_io = multipath_end_io_bio,
1953         .presuspend = multipath_presuspend,
1954         .postsuspend = multipath_postsuspend,
1955         .resume = multipath_resume,
1956         .status = multipath_status,
1957         .message = multipath_message,
1958         .prepare_ioctl = multipath_prepare_ioctl,
1959         .iterate_devices = multipath_iterate_devices,
1960         .busy = multipath_busy,
1961 };
1962
1963 static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
1964 {
1965         int r;
1966
1967         r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
1968         if (r < 0) {
1969                 DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
1970                 r = -EINVAL;
1971                 goto bad_register_target;
1972         }
1973
1974         kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1975         if (!kmultipathd) {
1976                 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
1977                 r = -ENOMEM;
1978                 goto bad_alloc_kmultipathd;
1979         }
1980
1981         /*
1982          * A separate workqueue is used to handle the device handlers
1983          * to avoid overloading existing workqueue. Overloading the
1984          * old workqueue would also create a bottleneck in the
1985          * path of the storage hardware device activation.
1986          */
1987         kmpath_handlerd = alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd",
1988                                                   WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
1989         if (!kmpath_handlerd) {
1990                 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpath_handlerd");
1991                 r = -ENOMEM;
1992                 goto bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd;
1993         }
1994
1995         return 0;
1996
1997 bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd:
1998         destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1999 bad_alloc_kmultipathd:
2000         dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
2001 bad_register_target:
2002         return r;
2003 }
2004
2005 static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
2006 {
2007         destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
2008         destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
2009
2010         dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
2011 }
2012
2013 module_init(dm_multipath_init);
2014 module_exit(dm_multipath_exit);
2015
2016 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " multipath target");
2017 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
2018 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");