2 * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 H. Peter Anvin
7 * RAID-4/5/6 management functions.
8 * Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible
9 * by donating a test server!
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
18 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * The sequencing for updating the bitmap reliably is a little
25 * subtle (and I got it wrong the first time) so it deserves some
28 * We group bitmap updates into batches. Each batch has a number.
29 * We may write out several batches at once, but that isn't very important.
30 * conf->bm_write is the number of the last batch successfully written.
31 * conf->bm_flush is the number of the last batch that was closed to
33 * When we discover that we will need to write to any block in a stripe
34 * (in add_stripe_bio) we update the in-memory bitmap and record in sh->bm_seq
35 * the number of the batch it will be in. This is bm_flush+1.
36 * When we are ready to do a write, if that batch hasn't been written yet,
37 * we plug the array and queue the stripe for later.
38 * When an unplug happens, we increment bm_flush, thus closing the current
40 * When we notice that bm_flush > bm_write, we write out all pending updates
41 * to the bitmap, and advance bm_write to where bm_flush was.
42 * This may occasionally write a bit out twice, but is sure never to
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/highmem.h>
49 #include <linux/bitops.h>
50 #include <linux/kthread.h>
51 #include <asm/atomic.h>
54 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
55 #include <linux/async_tx.h>
61 #define NR_STRIPES 256
62 #define STRIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
63 #define STRIPE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
64 #define STRIPE_SECTORS (STRIPE_SIZE>>9)
65 #define IO_THRESHOLD 1
66 #define BYPASS_THRESHOLD 1
67 #define NR_HASH (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
68 #define HASH_MASK (NR_HASH - 1)
70 #define stripe_hash(conf, sect) (&((conf)->stripe_hashtbl[((sect) >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK]))
72 /* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector
73 * order without overlap. There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and
74 * a bio could span several devices.
75 * When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed
76 * beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer
78 * This macro is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector
79 * of the current stripe+device
81 #define r5_next_bio(bio, sect) ( ( (bio)->bi_sector + ((bio)->bi_size>>9) < sect + STRIPE_SECTORS) ? (bio)->bi_next : NULL)
83 * The following can be used to debug the driver
85 #define RAID5_PARANOIA 1
86 #if RAID5_PARANOIA && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
87 # define CHECK_DEVLOCK() assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock)
89 # define CHECK_DEVLOCK()
97 #define printk_rl(args...) ((void) (printk_ratelimit() && printk(args)))
99 #if !RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE
100 /* In .bss so it's zeroed */
101 const char raid6_empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(256)));
105 * We maintain a biased count of active stripes in the bottom 16 bits of
106 * bi_phys_segments, and a count of processed stripes in the upper 16 bits
108 static inline int raid5_bi_phys_segments(struct bio *bio)
110 return bio->bi_phys_segments & 0xffff;
113 static inline int raid5_bi_hw_segments(struct bio *bio)
115 return (bio->bi_phys_segments >> 16) & 0xffff;
118 static inline int raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(struct bio *bio)
120 --bio->bi_phys_segments;
121 return raid5_bi_phys_segments(bio);
124 static inline int raid5_dec_bi_hw_segments(struct bio *bio)
126 unsigned short val = raid5_bi_hw_segments(bio);
129 bio->bi_phys_segments = (val << 16) | raid5_bi_phys_segments(bio);
133 static inline void raid5_set_bi_hw_segments(struct bio *bio, unsigned int cnt)
135 bio->bi_phys_segments = raid5_bi_phys_segments(bio) || (cnt << 16);
138 static inline int raid6_next_disk(int disk, int raid_disks)
141 return (disk < raid_disks) ? disk : 0;
144 static void return_io(struct bio *return_bi)
146 struct bio *bi = return_bi;
149 return_bi = bi->bi_next;
157 static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf);
159 static int stripe_operations_active(struct stripe_head *sh)
161 return sh->check_state || sh->reconstruct_state ||
162 test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state) ||
163 test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
166 static void __release_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
168 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count)) {
169 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
170 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0);
171 if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
172 if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state)) {
173 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
174 blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
175 } else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&
176 sh->bm_seq - conf->seq_write > 0) {
177 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);
178 blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
180 clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
181 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
183 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
185 BUG_ON(stripe_operations_active(sh));
186 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
187 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
188 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
189 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
191 atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
192 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
193 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list);
194 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
195 if (conf->retry_read_aligned)
196 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
201 static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
203 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
206 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
207 __release_stripe(conf, sh);
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
211 static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
213 pr_debug("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n",
214 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
216 hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);
219 static inline void insert_hash(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
221 struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);
223 pr_debug("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n",
224 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
227 hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);
231 /* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
232 static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
234 struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
235 struct list_head *first;
238 if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list))
240 first = conf->inactive_list.next;
241 sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
242 list_del_init(first);
244 atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
249 static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
254 for (i=0; i<num ; i++) {
258 sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
263 static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
267 for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
270 if (!(page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
273 sh->dev[i].page = page;
278 static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
280 static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int pd_idx, int disks)
282 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
285 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0);
286 BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state));
287 BUG_ON(stripe_operations_active(sh));
290 pr_debug("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n",
291 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
301 for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
302 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
304 if (dev->toread || dev->read || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
305 test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
306 printk(KERN_ERR "sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %p %d\n",
307 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
308 dev->read, dev->towrite, dev->written,
309 test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
313 raid5_build_block(sh, i);
315 insert_hash(conf, sh);
318 static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks)
320 struct stripe_head *sh;
321 struct hlist_node *hn;
324 pr_debug("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
325 hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)
326 if (sh->sector == sector && sh->disks == disks)
328 pr_debug("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
332 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
333 static void raid5_unplug_device(struct request_queue *q);
335 static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks,
336 int pd_idx, int noblock)
338 struct stripe_head *sh;
340 pr_debug("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
342 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
345 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
347 conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
348 sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, disks);
350 if (!conf->inactive_blocked)
351 sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
352 if (noblock && sh == NULL)
355 conf->inactive_blocked = 1;
356 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
357 !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) &&
358 (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)
359 < (conf->max_nr_stripes *3/4)
360 || !conf->inactive_blocked),
362 raid5_unplug_device(conf->mddev->queue)
364 conf->inactive_blocked = 0;
366 init_stripe(sh, sector, pd_idx, disks);
368 if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
369 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
371 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
372 atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
373 if (list_empty(&sh->lru) &&
374 !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state))
376 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
379 } while (sh == NULL);
382 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
384 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
389 raid5_end_read_request(struct bio *bi, int error);
391 raid5_end_write_request(struct bio *bi, int error);
393 static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
395 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
396 int i, disks = sh->disks;
400 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
404 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
406 else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
411 bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
415 bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
417 bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;
420 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
421 if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
424 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
428 if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded)
429 md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);
431 set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
433 bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
434 pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
435 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
437 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
438 bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
439 bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
443 bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec;
444 bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
445 bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
446 bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
449 test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
450 atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS,
451 &rdev->corrected_errors);
452 generic_make_request(bi);
455 set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
456 pr_debug("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
457 bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
458 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
459 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
464 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
465 async_copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
466 sector_t sector, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
469 struct page *bio_page;
473 if (bio->bi_sector >= sector)
474 page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512;
476 page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512;
477 bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) {
478 int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i)->bv_len;
482 if (page_offset < 0) {
483 b_offset = -page_offset;
484 page_offset += b_offset;
488 if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE)
489 clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset;
494 b_offset += bio_iovec_idx(bio, i)->bv_offset;
495 bio_page = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i)->bv_page;
497 tx = async_memcpy(page, bio_page, page_offset,
502 tx = async_memcpy(bio_page, page, b_offset,
507 if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
515 static void ops_complete_biofill(void *stripe_head_ref)
517 struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
518 struct bio *return_bi = NULL;
519 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
522 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
523 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
525 /* clear completed biofills */
526 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
527 for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
528 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
530 /* acknowledge completion of a biofill operation */
531 /* and check if we need to reply to a read request,
532 * new R5_Wantfill requests are held off until
533 * !STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN
535 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) {
536 struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
541 while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector <
542 dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
543 rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
544 if (!raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(rbi)) {
545 rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
552 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
553 clear_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state);
555 return_io(return_bi);
557 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
561 static void ops_run_biofill(struct stripe_head *sh)
563 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
564 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
567 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
568 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
570 for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
571 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
572 if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) {
574 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
575 dev->read = rbi = dev->toread;
577 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
578 while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector <
579 dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
580 tx = async_copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page,
582 rbi = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
587 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
588 async_trigger_callback(ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx,
589 ops_complete_biofill, sh);
592 static void ops_complete_compute5(void *stripe_head_ref)
594 struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
595 int target = sh->ops.target;
596 struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target];
598 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
599 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
601 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &tgt->flags);
602 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
603 clear_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags);
604 clear_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
605 if (sh->check_state == check_state_compute_run)
606 sh->check_state = check_state_compute_result;
607 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
611 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *ops_run_compute5(struct stripe_head *sh)
613 /* kernel stack size limits the total number of disks */
614 int disks = sh->disks;
615 struct page *xor_srcs[disks];
616 int target = sh->ops.target;
617 struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target];
618 struct page *xor_dest = tgt->page;
620 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
623 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block: %d\n",
624 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target);
625 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
627 for (i = disks; i--; )
629 xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
631 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
633 if (unlikely(count == 1))
634 tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], 0, 0, STRIPE_SIZE,
635 0, NULL, ops_complete_compute5, sh);
637 tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE,
638 ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, NULL,
639 ops_complete_compute5, sh);
644 static void ops_complete_prexor(void *stripe_head_ref)
646 struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
648 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
649 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
652 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
653 ops_run_prexor(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
655 /* kernel stack size limits the total number of disks */
656 int disks = sh->disks;
657 struct page *xor_srcs[disks];
658 int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
660 /* existing parity data subtracted */
661 struct page *xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
663 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
664 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
666 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
667 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
668 /* Only process blocks that are known to be uptodate */
669 if (test_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags))
670 xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
673 tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE,
674 ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
675 ops_complete_prexor, sh);
680 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
681 ops_run_biodrain(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
683 int disks = sh->disks;
686 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
687 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
689 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
690 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
693 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags)) {
696 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
697 chosen = dev->towrite;
699 BUG_ON(dev->written);
700 wbi = dev->written = chosen;
701 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
703 while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector <
704 dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
705 tx = async_copy_data(1, wbi, dev->page,
707 wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
715 static void ops_complete_postxor(void *stripe_head_ref)
717 struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
718 int disks = sh->disks, i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
720 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
721 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
723 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
724 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
725 if (dev->written || i == pd_idx)
726 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
729 if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_drain_run)
730 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_drain_result;
731 else if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run)
732 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result;
734 BUG_ON(sh->reconstruct_state != reconstruct_state_run);
735 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_result;
738 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
743 ops_run_postxor(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
745 /* kernel stack size limits the total number of disks */
746 int disks = sh->disks;
747 struct page *xor_srcs[disks];
749 int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
750 struct page *xor_dest;
754 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
755 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
757 /* check if prexor is active which means only process blocks
758 * that are part of a read-modify-write (written)
760 if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run) {
762 xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
763 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
764 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
766 xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
769 xor_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
770 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
771 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
773 xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
777 /* 1/ if we prexor'd then the dest is reused as a source
778 * 2/ if we did not prexor then we are redoing the parity
779 * set ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST and ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST
780 * for the synchronous xor case
782 flags = ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_ACK |
783 (prexor ? ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST : ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST);
785 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
787 if (unlikely(count == 1)) {
788 flags &= ~(ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST | ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST);
789 tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], 0, 0, STRIPE_SIZE,
790 flags, tx, ops_complete_postxor, sh);
792 tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE,
793 flags, tx, ops_complete_postxor, sh);
796 static void ops_complete_check(void *stripe_head_ref)
798 struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
800 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
801 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
803 sh->check_state = check_state_check_result;
804 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
808 static void ops_run_check(struct stripe_head *sh)
810 /* kernel stack size limits the total number of disks */
811 int disks = sh->disks;
812 struct page *xor_srcs[disks];
813 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
815 int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
816 struct page *xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
818 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
819 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
821 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
822 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
824 xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
827 tx = async_xor_zero_sum(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE,
828 &sh->ops.zero_sum_result, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
830 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
831 tx = async_trigger_callback(ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx,
832 ops_complete_check, sh);
835 static void raid5_run_ops(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long ops_request)
837 int overlap_clear = 0, i, disks = sh->disks;
838 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
840 if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &ops_request)) {
845 if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &ops_request)) {
846 tx = ops_run_compute5(sh);
847 /* terminate the chain if postxor is not set to be run */
848 if (tx && !test_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &ops_request))
852 if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &ops_request))
853 tx = ops_run_prexor(sh, tx);
855 if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &ops_request)) {
856 tx = ops_run_biodrain(sh, tx);
860 if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &ops_request))
861 ops_run_postxor(sh, tx);
863 if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &ops_request))
867 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
868 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
869 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
870 wake_up(&sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap);
874 static int grow_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
876 struct stripe_head *sh;
877 sh = kmem_cache_alloc(conf->slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
880 memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh) + (conf->raid_disks-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
881 sh->raid_conf = conf;
882 spin_lock_init(&sh->lock);
884 if (grow_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks)) {
885 shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks);
886 kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
889 sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
890 /* we just created an active stripe so... */
891 atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
892 atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
893 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
898 static int grow_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int num)
900 struct kmem_cache *sc;
901 int devs = conf->raid_disks;
903 sprintf(conf->cache_name[0], "raid5-%s", mdname(conf->mddev));
904 sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "raid5-%s-alt", mdname(conf->mddev));
905 conf->active_name = 0;
906 sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],
907 sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
911 conf->slab_cache = sc;
912 conf->pool_size = devs;
914 if (!grow_one_stripe(conf))
919 #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
920 static int resize_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int newsize)
922 /* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.
923 * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.
925 * This happens in stages:
926 * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of
928 * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and tranfer the pages across
929 * to the new stripe_heads. This will have the side effect of
930 * freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,
931 * no IO will be possible. Old stripe heads are freed once their
932 * pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is
933 * freed when all stripes are done.
934 * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger. If this fails,
935 * we simple return a failre status - no need to clean anything up.
936 * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.
937 * If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the
938 * stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.
939 * As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into
942 * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,
943 * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.
945 struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;
946 LIST_HEAD(newstripes);
947 struct disk_info *ndisks;
949 struct kmem_cache *sc;
952 if (newsize <= conf->pool_size)
953 return 0; /* never bother to shrink */
955 err = md_allow_write(conf->mddev);
960 sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],
961 sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
966 for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {
967 nsh = kmem_cache_alloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL);
971 memset(nsh, 0, sizeof(*nsh) + (newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
973 nsh->raid_conf = conf;
974 spin_lock_init(&nsh->lock);
976 list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);
979 /* didn't get enough, give up */
980 while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
981 nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
983 kmem_cache_free(sc, nsh);
985 kmem_cache_destroy(sc);
988 /* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.
989 * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive
990 * stripes and copying them over
992 list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
993 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
994 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
995 !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list),
997 unplug_slaves(conf->mddev)
999 osh = get_free_stripe(conf);
1000 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1001 atomic_set(&nsh->count, 1);
1002 for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++)
1003 nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;
1004 for( ; i<newsize; i++)
1005 nsh->dev[i].page = NULL;
1006 kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, osh);
1008 kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
1011 * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array
1012 * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize
1015 ndisks = kzalloc(newsize * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);
1017 for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)
1018 ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];
1020 conf->disks = ndisks;
1024 /* Step 4, return new stripes to service */
1025 while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
1026 nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
1027 list_del_init(&nsh->lru);
1028 for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)
1029 if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {
1030 struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
1031 nsh->dev[i].page = p;
1035 release_stripe(nsh);
1037 /* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */
1039 conf->slab_cache = sc;
1040 conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;
1041 conf->pool_size = newsize;
1046 static int drop_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
1048 struct stripe_head *sh;
1050 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1051 sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
1052 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1055 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count));
1056 shrink_buffers(sh, conf->pool_size);
1057 kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
1058 atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
1062 static void shrink_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf)
1064 while (drop_one_stripe(conf))
1067 if (conf->slab_cache)
1068 kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
1069 conf->slab_cache = NULL;
1072 static void raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, int error)
1074 struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
1075 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1076 int disks = sh->disks, i;
1077 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1078 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1082 for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
1083 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
1086 pr_debug("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n",
1087 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
1095 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1096 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1097 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
1098 printk_rl(KERN_INFO "raid5:%s: read error corrected"
1099 " (%lu sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
1100 mdname(conf->mddev), STRIPE_SECTORS,
1101 (unsigned long long)(sh->sector
1102 + rdev->data_offset),
1103 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
1104 clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1105 clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1107 if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors))
1108 atomic_set(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors, 0);
1110 const char *bdn = bdevname(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev, b);
1112 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
1114 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1115 atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
1116 if (conf->mddev->degraded)
1117 printk_rl(KERN_WARNING
1118 "raid5:%s: read error not correctable "
1119 "(sector %llu on %s).\n",
1120 mdname(conf->mddev),
1121 (unsigned long long)(sh->sector
1122 + rdev->data_offset),
1124 else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1126 printk_rl(KERN_WARNING
1127 "raid5:%s: read error NOT corrected!! "
1128 "(sector %llu on %s).\n",
1129 mdname(conf->mddev),
1130 (unsigned long long)(sh->sector
1131 + rdev->data_offset),
1133 else if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors)
1134 > conf->max_nr_stripes)
1136 "raid5:%s: Too many read errors, failing device %s.\n",
1137 mdname(conf->mddev), bdn);
1141 set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1143 clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1144 clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1145 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
1148 rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
1149 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1150 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1154 static void raid5_end_write_request (struct bio *bi, int error)
1156 struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
1157 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1158 int disks = sh->disks, i;
1159 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1161 for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
1162 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
1165 pr_debug("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, uptodate: %d.\n",
1166 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
1174 md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);
1176 rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
1178 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1179 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1184 static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
1186 static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
1188 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1190 bio_init(&dev->req);
1191 dev->req.bi_io_vec = &dev->vec;
1193 dev->req.bi_max_vecs++;
1194 dev->vec.bv_page = dev->page;
1195 dev->vec.bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
1196 dev->vec.bv_offset = 0;
1198 dev->req.bi_sector = sh->sector;
1199 dev->req.bi_private = sh;
1202 dev->sector = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
1205 static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1207 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1208 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
1209 pr_debug("raid5: error called\n");
1211 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1212 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1213 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1214 unsigned long flags;
1215 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1217 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1219 * if recovery was running, make sure it aborts.
1221 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1223 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1225 "raid5: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1226 "raid5: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1227 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1232 * Input: a 'big' sector number,
1233 * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
1235 static sector_t raid5_compute_sector(sector_t r_sector, unsigned int raid_disks,
1236 unsigned int data_disks, unsigned int * dd_idx,
1237 unsigned int * pd_idx, raid5_conf_t *conf)
1240 unsigned long chunk_number;
1241 unsigned int chunk_offset;
1242 sector_t new_sector;
1243 int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
1245 /* First compute the information on this sector */
1248 * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
1250 chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
1251 chunk_number = r_sector;
1252 BUG_ON(r_sector != chunk_number);
1255 * Compute the stripe number
1257 stripe = chunk_number / data_disks;
1260 * Compute the data disk and parity disk indexes inside the stripe
1262 *dd_idx = chunk_number % data_disks;
1265 * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
1267 switch(conf->level) {
1269 *pd_idx = data_disks;
1272 switch (conf->algorithm) {
1273 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
1274 *pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
1275 if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
1278 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
1279 *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
1280 if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
1283 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
1284 *pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
1285 *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
1287 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
1288 *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
1289 *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
1292 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
1298 /**** FIX THIS ****/
1299 switch (conf->algorithm) {
1300 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
1301 *pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks);
1302 if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
1303 (*dd_idx)++; /* Q D D D P */
1304 else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
1305 (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
1307 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
1308 *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
1309 if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
1310 (*dd_idx)++; /* Q D D D P */
1311 else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
1312 (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
1314 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
1315 *pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks);
1316 *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
1318 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
1319 *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
1320 *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
1323 printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
1330 * Finally, compute the new sector number
1332 new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
1337 static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
1339 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1340 int raid_disks = sh->disks;
1341 int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
1342 sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
1343 int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
1346 int chunk_number, dummy1, dummy2, dd_idx = i;
1350 chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
1351 stripe = new_sector;
1352 BUG_ON(new_sector != stripe);
1354 if (i == sh->pd_idx)
1356 switch(conf->level) {
1359 switch (conf->algorithm) {
1360 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
1361 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
1365 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
1366 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
1369 i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
1372 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
1377 if (i == raid6_next_disk(sh->pd_idx, raid_disks))
1378 return 0; /* It is the Q disk */
1379 switch (conf->algorithm) {
1380 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
1381 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
1382 if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
1383 i--; /* Q D D D P */
1384 else if (i > sh->pd_idx)
1385 i -= 2; /* D D P Q D */
1387 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
1388 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
1389 if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
1390 i--; /* Q D D D P */
1395 i -= (sh->pd_idx + 2);
1399 printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
1405 chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
1406 r_sector = (sector_t)chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
1408 check = raid5_compute_sector (r_sector, raid_disks, data_disks, &dummy1, &dummy2, conf);
1409 if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || dummy2 != sh->pd_idx) {
1410 printk(KERN_ERR "compute_blocknr: map not correct\n");
1419 * Copy data between a page in the stripe cache, and one or more bion
1420 * The page could align with the middle of the bio, or there could be
1421 * several bion, each with several bio_vecs, which cover part of the page
1422 * Multiple bion are linked together on bi_next. There may be extras
1423 * at the end of this list. We ignore them.
1425 static void copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio,
1429 char *pa = page_address(page);
1430 struct bio_vec *bvl;
1434 if (bio->bi_sector >= sector)
1435 page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512;
1437 page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512;
1438 bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) {
1439 int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio,i)->bv_len;
1443 if (page_offset < 0) {
1444 b_offset = -page_offset;
1445 page_offset += b_offset;
1449 if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE)
1450 clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset;
1454 char *ba = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0);
1456 memcpy(pa+page_offset, ba+b_offset, clen);
1458 memcpy(ba+b_offset, pa+page_offset, clen);
1459 __bio_kunmap_atomic(ba, KM_USER0);
1461 if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
1467 #define check_xor() do { \
1468 if (count == MAX_XOR_BLOCKS) { \
1469 xor_blocks(count, STRIPE_SIZE, dest, ptr);\
1474 static void compute_parity6(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
1476 raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1477 int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, qd_idx, d0_idx, disks = sh->disks, count;
1479 /**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/
1482 qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
1483 d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks);
1485 pr_debug("compute_parity, stripe %llu, method %d\n",
1486 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, method);
1489 case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
1490 BUG(); /* READ_MODIFY_WRITE N/A for RAID-6 */
1491 case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
1492 for (i= disks; i-- ;)
1493 if ( i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite ) {
1494 chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
1495 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
1497 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1498 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1500 BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written);
1501 sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
1505 BUG(); /* Not implemented yet */
1508 for (i = disks; i--;)
1509 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
1510 sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
1511 struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written;
1512 while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1513 copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector);
1514 wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector);
1517 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1518 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1522 // case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
1523 // case CHECK_PARITY:
1524 // case UPDATE_PARITY:
1525 /* Note that unlike RAID-5, the ordering of the disks matters greatly. */
1526 /* FIX: Is this ordering of drives even remotely optimal? */
1530 ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
1531 if (count <= disks-2 && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1532 printk("block %d/%d not uptodate on parity calc\n", i,count);
1533 i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
1534 } while ( i != d0_idx );
1538 raid6_call.gen_syndrome(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, ptrs);
1541 case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
1542 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1543 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
1544 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1545 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
1548 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1549 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
1555 /* Compute one missing block */
1556 static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx, int nozero)
1558 int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
1559 void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *dest, *p;
1560 int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
1561 int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
1563 pr_debug("compute_block_1, stripe %llu, idx %d\n",
1564 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
1566 if ( dd_idx == qd_idx ) {
1567 /* We're actually computing the Q drive */
1568 compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
1570 dest = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
1571 if (!nozero) memset(dest, 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
1573 for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
1574 if (i == dd_idx || i == qd_idx)
1576 p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
1577 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1580 printk("compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d"
1581 " not present\n", dd_idx,
1582 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
1587 xor_blocks(count, STRIPE_SIZE, dest, ptr);
1588 if (!nozero) set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1589 else clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1593 /* Compute two missing blocks */
1594 static void compute_block_2(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx1, int dd_idx2)
1596 int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
1597 int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
1598 int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
1599 int d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks);
1602 /* faila and failb are disk numbers relative to d0_idx */
1603 /* pd_idx become disks-2 and qd_idx become disks-1 */
1604 faila = (dd_idx1 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx1+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx1-d0_idx;
1605 failb = (dd_idx2 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx2+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx2-d0_idx;
1607 BUG_ON(faila == failb);
1608 if ( failb < faila ) { int tmp = faila; faila = failb; failb = tmp; }
1610 pr_debug("compute_block_2, stripe %llu, idx %d,%d (%d,%d)\n",
1611 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx1, dd_idx2, faila, failb);
1613 if ( failb == disks-1 ) {
1614 /* Q disk is one of the missing disks */
1615 if ( faila == disks-2 ) {
1616 /* Missing P+Q, just recompute */
1617 compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
1620 /* We're missing D+Q; recompute D from P */
1621 compute_block_1(sh, (dd_idx1 == qd_idx) ? dd_idx2 : dd_idx1, 0);
1622 compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); /* Is this necessary? */
1627 /* We're missing D+P or D+D; build pointer table */
1629 /**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/
1635 ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
1636 i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
1637 if (i != dd_idx1 && i != dd_idx2 &&
1638 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1639 printk("compute_2 with missing block %d/%d\n", count, i);
1640 } while ( i != d0_idx );
1642 if ( failb == disks-2 ) {
1643 /* We're missing D+P. */
1644 raid6_datap_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, ptrs);
1646 /* We're missing D+D. */
1647 raid6_2data_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, failb, ptrs);
1650 /* Both the above update both missing blocks */
1651 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx1].flags);
1652 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx2].flags);
1657 schedule_reconstruction5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
1658 int rcw, int expand)
1660 int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, disks = sh->disks;
1663 /* if we are not expanding this is a proper write request, and
1664 * there will be bios with new data to be drained into the
1668 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_drain_run;
1669 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
1671 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_run;
1673 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &s->ops_request);
1675 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1676 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1679 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1680 set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
1682 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
1686 if (s->locked + 1 == disks)
1687 if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
1688 atomic_inc(&sh->raid_conf->pending_full_writes);
1690 BUG_ON(!(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags) ||
1691 test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags)));
1693 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run;
1694 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &s->ops_request);
1695 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
1696 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &s->ops_request);
1698 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1699 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1704 (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
1705 test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
1706 set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
1707 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1708 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
1714 /* keep the parity disk locked while asynchronous operations
1717 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1718 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1721 pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu locked: %d ops_request: %lx\n",
1722 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
1723 s->locked, s->ops_request);
1727 * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached.
1728 * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain.
1729 * The bi_next chain must be in order.
1731 static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, int forwrite)
1734 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1737 pr_debug("adding bh b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
1738 (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
1739 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1742 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
1743 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1745 bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
1746 if (*bip == NULL && sh->dev[dd_idx].written == NULL)
1749 bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
1750 while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
1751 if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
1753 bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
1755 if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
1758 BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next);
1762 bi->bi_phys_segments++;
1763 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1764 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1766 pr_debug("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
1767 (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
1768 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
1770 if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) {
1771 bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
1773 sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush+1;
1774 set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
1778 /* check if page is covered */
1779 sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
1780 for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
1781 sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
1782 bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
1783 bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
1784 if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
1785 sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
1787 if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
1788 set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1793 set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1794 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1795 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1799 static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf);
1801 static int page_is_zero(struct page *p)
1803 char *a = page_address(p);
1804 return ((*(u32*)a) == 0 &&
1805 memcmp(a, a+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)==0);
1808 static int stripe_to_pdidx(sector_t stripe, raid5_conf_t *conf, int disks)
1810 int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
1812 int chunk_offset = sector_div(stripe, sectors_per_chunk);
1814 raid5_compute_sector(stripe * (disks - conf->max_degraded)
1815 *sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset,
1816 disks, disks - conf->max_degraded,
1817 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
1822 handle_failed_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
1823 struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks,
1824 struct bio **return_bi)
1827 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1831 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1834 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1835 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1836 /* multiple read failures in one stripe */
1837 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
1840 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1841 /* fail all writes first */
1842 bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
1843 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
1849 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1850 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1852 while (bi && bi->bi_sector <
1853 sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1854 struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1855 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1856 if (!raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(bi)) {
1857 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
1858 bi->bi_next = *return_bi;
1863 /* and fail all 'written' */
1864 bi = sh->dev[i].written;
1865 sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
1866 if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
1867 while (bi && bi->bi_sector <
1868 sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1869 struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1870 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1871 if (!raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(bi)) {
1872 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
1873 bi->bi_next = *return_bi;
1879 /* fail any reads if this device is non-operational and
1880 * the data has not reached the cache yet.
1882 if (!test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &sh->dev[i].flags) &&
1883 (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
1884 test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags))) {
1885 bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
1886 sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
1887 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1888 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1889 if (bi) s->to_read--;
1890 while (bi && bi->bi_sector <
1891 sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1892 struct bio *nextbi =
1893 r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1894 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1895 if (!raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(bi)) {
1896 bi->bi_next = *return_bi;
1902 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1904 bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
1905 STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
1908 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
1909 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
1910 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
1913 /* fetch_block5 - checks the given member device to see if its data needs
1914 * to be read or computed to satisfy a request.
1916 * Returns 1 when no more member devices need to be checked, otherwise returns
1917 * 0 to tell the loop in handle_stripe_fill5 to continue
1919 static int fetch_block5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
1920 int disk_idx, int disks)
1922 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[disk_idx];
1923 struct r5dev *failed_dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num];
1925 /* is the data in this block needed, and can we get it? */
1926 if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
1927 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
1929 (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
1930 s->syncing || s->expanding ||
1932 (failed_dev->toread ||
1933 (failed_dev->towrite &&
1934 !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &failed_dev->flags)))))) {
1935 /* We would like to get this block, possibly by computing it,
1936 * otherwise read it if the backing disk is insync
1938 if ((s->uptodate == disks - 1) &&
1939 (s->failed && disk_idx == s->failed_num)) {
1940 set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
1941 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
1942 set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags);
1943 sh->ops.target = disk_idx;
1945 /* Careful: from this point on 'uptodate' is in the eye
1946 * of raid5_run_ops which services 'compute' operations
1947 * before writes. R5_Wantcompute flags a block that will
1948 * be R5_UPTODATE by the time it is needed for a
1949 * subsequent operation.
1952 return 1; /* uptodate + compute == disks */
1953 } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
1954 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1955 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1957 pr_debug("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n", disk_idx,
1966 * handle_stripe_fill5 - read or compute data to satisfy pending requests.
1968 static void handle_stripe_fill5(struct stripe_head *sh,
1969 struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks)
1973 /* look for blocks to read/compute, skip this if a compute
1974 * is already in flight, or if the stripe contents are in the
1975 * midst of changing due to a write
1977 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) && !sh->check_state &&
1978 !sh->reconstruct_state)
1979 for (i = disks; i--; )
1980 if (fetch_block5(sh, s, i, disks))
1982 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1985 static void handle_stripe_fill6(struct stripe_head *sh,
1986 struct stripe_head_state *s, struct r6_state *r6s,
1990 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1991 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1992 if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
1993 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
1994 (dev->toread || (dev->towrite &&
1995 !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
1996 s->syncing || s->expanding ||
1998 (sh->dev[r6s->failed_num[0]].toread ||
2001 (sh->dev[r6s->failed_num[1]].toread ||
2003 /* we would like to get this block, possibly
2004 * by computing it, but we might not be able to
2006 if ((s->uptodate == disks - 1) &&
2007 (s->failed && (i == r6s->failed_num[0] ||
2008 i == r6s->failed_num[1]))) {
2009 pr_debug("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n",
2010 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2011 compute_block_1(sh, i, 0);
2013 } else if ( s->uptodate == disks-2 && s->failed >= 2 ) {
2014 /* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only
2015 * do it if failed >= 2
2018 for (other = disks; other--; ) {
2021 if (!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE,
2022 &sh->dev[other].flags))
2026 pr_debug("Computing stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
2027 (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
2029 compute_block_2(sh, i, other);
2031 } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
2032 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2033 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2035 pr_debug("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
2040 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2044 /* handle_stripe_clean_event
2045 * any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned.
2046 * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but
2047 * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly.
2049 static void handle_stripe_clean_event(raid5_conf_t *conf,
2050 struct stripe_head *sh, int disks, struct bio **return_bi)
2055 for (i = disks; i--; )
2056 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
2058 if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2059 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
2060 /* We can return any write requests */
2061 struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
2063 pr_debug("Return write for disc %d\n", i);
2064 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2066 dev->written = NULL;
2067 while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector <
2068 dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
2069 wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
2070 if (!raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(wbi)) {
2071 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
2072 wbi->bi_next = *return_bi;
2077 if (dev->towrite == NULL)
2079 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2081 bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap,
2084 !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state),
2089 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
2090 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
2091 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2094 static void handle_stripe_dirtying5(raid5_conf_t *conf,
2095 struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks)
2097 int rmw = 0, rcw = 0, i;
2098 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2099 /* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
2100 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2101 if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
2102 !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2103 !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
2104 test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
2105 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
2108 rmw += 2*disks; /* cannot read it */
2110 /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
2111 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
2112 !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2113 !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
2114 test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
2115 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
2120 pr_debug("for sector %llu, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n",
2121 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rmw, rcw);
2122 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2123 if (rmw < rcw && rmw > 0)
2124 /* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */
2125 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2126 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2127 if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
2128 !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2129 !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
2130 test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) &&
2131 test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
2133 test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
2134 pr_debug("Read_old block "
2135 "%d for r-m-w\n", i);
2136 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2137 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2140 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
2141 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2145 if (rcw <= rmw && rcw > 0)
2146 /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
2147 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2148 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2149 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
2151 !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2152 !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
2153 test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) &&
2154 test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
2156 test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
2157 pr_debug("Read_old block "
2158 "%d for Reconstruct\n", i);
2159 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2160 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2163 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
2164 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2168 /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data,
2169 * we can start a write request
2171 /* since handle_stripe can be called at any time we need to handle the
2172 * case where a compute block operation has been submitted and then a
2173 * subsequent call wants to start a write request. raid5_run_ops only
2174 * handles the case where compute block and postxor are requested
2175 * simultaneously. If this is not the case then new writes need to be
2176 * held off until the compute completes.
2178 if ((s->req_compute || !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state)) &&
2179 (s->locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 || rmw == 0) &&
2180 !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)))
2181 schedule_reconstruction5(sh, s, rcw == 0, 0);
2184 static void handle_stripe_dirtying6(raid5_conf_t *conf,
2185 struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
2186 struct r6_state *r6s, int disks)
2188 int rcw = 0, must_compute = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
2189 int qd_idx = r6s->qd_idx;
2190 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2191 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2192 /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
2193 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)
2194 && i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx
2195 && (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
2197 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
2198 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
2200 pr_debug("raid6: must_compute: "
2201 "disk %d flags=%#lx\n", i, dev->flags);
2206 pr_debug("for sector %llu, rcw=%d, must_compute=%d\n",
2207 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rcw, must_compute);
2208 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2211 /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
2212 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2213 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2214 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)
2215 && !(s->failed == 0 && (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx))
2216 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2217 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
2218 test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
2220 test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
2221 pr_debug("Read_old stripe %llu "
2222 "block %d for Reconstruct\n",
2223 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2224 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2225 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2228 pr_debug("Request delayed stripe %llu "
2229 "block %d for Reconstruct\n",
2230 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2231 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
2232 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2236 /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a
2239 if (s->locked == 0 && rcw == 0 &&
2240 !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) {
2241 if (must_compute > 0) {
2242 /* We have failed blocks and need to compute them */
2243 switch (s->failed) {
2247 compute_block_1(sh, r6s->failed_num[0], 0);
2250 compute_block_2(sh, r6s->failed_num[0],
2251 r6s->failed_num[1]);
2253 default: /* This request should have been failed? */
2258 pr_debug("Computing parity for stripe %llu\n",
2259 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
2260 compute_parity6(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE);
2261 /* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */
2262 for (i = disks; i--; )
2263 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
2264 pr_debug("Writing stripe %llu block %d\n",
2265 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2267 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2269 if (s->locked == disks)
2270 if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
2271 atomic_inc(&conf->pending_full_writes);
2272 /* after a RECONSTRUCT_WRITE, the stripe MUST be in-sync */
2273 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2275 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
2276 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
2277 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) <
2279 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2284 static void handle_parity_checks5(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
2285 struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks)
2287 struct r5dev *dev = NULL;
2289 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2291 switch (sh->check_state) {
2292 case check_state_idle:
2293 /* start a new check operation if there are no failures */
2294 if (s->failed == 0) {
2295 BUG_ON(s->uptodate != disks);
2296 sh->check_state = check_state_run;
2297 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &s->ops_request);
2298 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
2302 dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num];
2304 case check_state_compute_result:
2305 sh->check_state = check_state_idle;
2307 dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
2309 /* check that a write has not made the stripe insync */
2310 if (test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))
2313 /* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */
2314 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
2315 BUG_ON(s->uptodate != disks);
2317 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2319 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2321 clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
2322 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2324 case check_state_run:
2325 break; /* we will be called again upon completion */
2326 case check_state_check_result:
2327 sh->check_state = check_state_idle;
2329 /* if a failure occurred during the check operation, leave
2330 * STRIPE_INSYNC not set and let the stripe be handled again
2335 /* handle a successful check operation, if parity is correct
2336 * we are done. Otherwise update the mismatch count and repair
2337 * parity if !MD_RECOVERY_CHECK
2339 if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result == 0)
2340 /* parity is correct (on disc,
2341 * not in buffer any more)
2343 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2345 conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
2346 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
2347 /* don't try to repair!! */
2348 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2350 sh->check_state = check_state_compute_run;
2351 set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
2352 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
2353 set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
2354 &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
2355 sh->ops.target = sh->pd_idx;
2360 case check_state_compute_run:
2363 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown check_state: %d sector: %llu\n",
2364 __func__, sh->check_state,
2365 (unsigned long long) sh->sector);
2371 static void handle_parity_checks6(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
2372 struct stripe_head_state *s,
2373 struct r6_state *r6s, struct page *tmp_page,
2376 int update_p = 0, update_q = 0;
2378 int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
2379 int qd_idx = r6s->qd_idx;
2381 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2383 BUG_ON(s->failed > 2);
2384 BUG_ON(s->uptodate < disks);
2385 /* Want to check and possibly repair P and Q.
2386 * However there could be one 'failed' device, in which
2387 * case we can only check one of them, possibly using the
2388 * other to generate missing data
2391 /* If !tmp_page, we cannot do the calculations,
2392 * but as we have set STRIPE_HANDLE, we will soon be called
2393 * by stripe_handle with a tmp_page - just wait until then.
2396 if (s->failed == r6s->q_failed) {
2397 /* The only possible failed device holds 'Q', so it
2398 * makes sense to check P (If anything else were failed,
2399 * we would have used P to recreate it).
2401 compute_block_1(sh, pd_idx, 1);
2402 if (!page_is_zero(sh->dev[pd_idx].page)) {
2403 compute_block_1(sh, pd_idx, 0);
2407 if (!r6s->q_failed && s->failed < 2) {
2408 /* q is not failed, and we didn't use it to generate
2409 * anything, so it makes sense to check it
2411 memcpy(page_address(tmp_page),
2412 page_address(sh->dev[qd_idx].page),
2414 compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
2415 if (memcmp(page_address(tmp_page),
2416 page_address(sh->dev[qd_idx].page),
2417 STRIPE_SIZE) != 0) {
2418 clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2422 if (update_p || update_q) {
2423 conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
2424 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
2425 /* don't try to repair!! */
2426 update_p = update_q = 0;
2429 /* now write out any block on a failed drive,
2430 * or P or Q if they need it
2433 if (s->failed == 2) {
2434 dev = &sh->dev[r6s->failed_num[1]];
2436 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2437 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2439 if (s->failed >= 1) {
2440 dev = &sh->dev[r6s->failed_num[0]];
2442 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2443 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2447 dev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
2449 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2450 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2453 dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
2455 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2456 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2458 clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
2460 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2464 static void handle_stripe_expansion(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
2465 struct r6_state *r6s)
2469 /* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to
2470 * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand.
2472 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
2473 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
2474 for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++)
2475 if (i != sh->pd_idx && (!r6s || i != r6s->qd_idx)) {
2476 int dd_idx, pd_idx, j;
2477 struct stripe_head *sh2;
2479 sector_t bn = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
2480 sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(bn, conf->raid_disks,
2482 conf->max_degraded, &dd_idx,
2484 sh2 = get_active_stripe(conf, s, conf->raid_disks,
2487 /* so far only the early blocks of this stripe
2488 * have been requested. When later blocks
2489 * get requested, we will try again
2492 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) ||
2493 test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) {
2494 /* must have already done this block */
2495 release_stripe(sh2);
2499 /* place all the copies on one channel */
2500 tx = async_memcpy(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page,
2501 sh->dev[i].page, 0, 0, STRIPE_SIZE,
2502 ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK, tx, NULL, NULL);
2504 set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
2505 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
2506 for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks; j++)
2507 if (j != sh2->pd_idx &&
2508 (!r6s || j != raid6_next_disk(sh2->pd_idx,
2510 !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags))
2512 if (j == conf->raid_disks) {
2513 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state);
2514 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state);
2516 release_stripe(sh2);
2519 /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
2522 dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
2528 * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
2530 * We lock the stripe and then examine the state of various bits
2531 * to see what needs to be done.
2533 * return some read request which now have data
2534 * return some write requests which are safely on disc
2535 * schedule a read on some buffers
2536 * schedule a write of some buffers
2537 * return confirmation of parity correctness
2539 * buffers are taken off read_list or write_list, and bh_cache buffers
2540 * get BH_Lock set before the stripe lock is released.
2544 static bool handle_stripe5(struct stripe_head *sh)
2546 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
2547 int disks = sh->disks, i;
2548 struct bio *return_bi = NULL;
2549 struct stripe_head_state s;
2551 mdk_rdev_t *blocked_rdev = NULL;
2554 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
2555 pr_debug("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d check:%d "
2556 "reconstruct:%d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state,
2557 atomic_read(&sh->count), sh->pd_idx, sh->check_state,
2558 sh->reconstruct_state);
2560 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
2561 clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2562 clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
2564 s.syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
2565 s.expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
2566 s.expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
2568 /* Now to look around and see what can be done */
2570 for (i=disks; i--; ) {
2572 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2573 clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
2575 pr_debug("check %d: state 0x%lx toread %p read %p write %p "
2576 "written %p\n", i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->read,
2577 dev->towrite, dev->written);
2579 /* maybe we can request a biofill operation
2581 * new wantfill requests are only permitted while
2582 * ops_complete_biofill is guaranteed to be inactive
2584 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread &&
2585 !test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state))
2586 set_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags);
2588 /* now count some things */
2589 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) s.locked++;
2590 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) s.uptodate++;
2591 if (test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) s.compute++;
2593 if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags))
2595 else if (dev->toread)
2599 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
2604 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
2605 if (blocked_rdev == NULL &&
2606 rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
2607 blocked_rdev = rdev;
2608 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2610 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2611 /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
2612 clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
2613 clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
2615 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
2616 || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) {
2620 set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
2624 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
2625 if (s.syncing || s.expanding || s.expanded ||
2626 s.to_write || s.written) {
2627 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2630 /* There is nothing for the blocked_rdev to block */
2631 rdev_dec_pending(blocked_rdev, conf->mddev);
2632 blocked_rdev = NULL;
2635 if (s.to_fill && !test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state)) {
2636 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &s.ops_request);
2637 set_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state);
2640 pr_debug("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
2641 " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d\n",
2642 s.locked, s.uptodate, s.to_read, s.to_write,
2643 s.failed, s.failed_num);
2644 /* check if the array has lost two devices and, if so, some requests might
2647 if (s.failed > 1 && s.to_read+s.to_write+s.written)
2648 handle_failed_stripe(conf, sh, &s, disks, &return_bi);
2649 if (s.failed > 1 && s.syncing) {
2650 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
2651 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
2655 /* might be able to return some write requests if the parity block
2656 * is safe, or on a failed drive
2658 dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
2660 ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) &&
2661 !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2662 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) ||
2663 (s.failed == 1 && s.failed_num == sh->pd_idx)))
2664 handle_stripe_clean_event(conf, sh, disks, &return_bi);
2666 /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
2667 * parity, or to satisfy requests
2668 * or to load a block that is being partially written.
2670 if (s.to_read || s.non_overwrite ||
2671 (s.syncing && (s.uptodate + s.compute < disks)) || s.expanding)
2672 handle_stripe_fill5(sh, &s, disks);
2674 /* Now we check to see if any write operations have recently
2678 if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result)
2680 if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_drain_result ||
2681 sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result) {
2682 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_idle;
2684 /* All the 'written' buffers and the parity block are ready to
2685 * be written back to disk
2687 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags));
2688 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2690 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2691 (i == sh->pd_idx || dev->written)) {
2692 pr_debug("Writing block %d\n", i);
2693 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2696 if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) ||
2697 (i == sh->pd_idx && s.failed == 0))
2698 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2701 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
2702 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
2703 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) <
2705 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2709 /* Now to consider new write requests and what else, if anything
2710 * should be read. We do not handle new writes when:
2711 * 1/ A 'write' operation (copy+xor) is already in flight.
2712 * 2/ A 'check' operation is in flight, as it may clobber the parity
2715 if (s.to_write && !sh->reconstruct_state && !sh->check_state)
2716 handle_stripe_dirtying5(conf, sh, &s, disks);
2718 /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
2719 * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough
2720 * data is available. The parity check is held off while parity
2721 * dependent operations are in flight.
2723 if (sh->check_state ||
2724 (s.syncing && s.locked == 0 &&
2725 !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) &&
2726 !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)))
2727 handle_parity_checks5(conf, sh, &s, disks);
2729 if (s.syncing && s.locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
2730 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
2731 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
2734 /* If the failed drive is just a ReadError, then we might need to progress
2735 * the repair/check process
2737 if (s.failed == 1 && !conf->mddev->ro &&
2738 test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[s.failed_num].flags)
2739 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[s.failed_num].flags)
2740 && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[s.failed_num].flags)
2742 dev = &sh->dev[s.failed_num];
2743 if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
2744 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2745 set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
2746 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2749 /* let's read it back */
2750 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2751 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2756 /* Finish reconstruct operations initiated by the expansion process */
2757 if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_result) {
2758 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_idle;
2759 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
2760 for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) {
2761 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2762 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2767 if (s.expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) &&
2768 !sh->reconstruct_state) {
2769 /* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */
2770 sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
2771 sh->pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sh->sector, conf,
2773 schedule_reconstruction5(sh, &s, 1, 1);
2774 } else if (s.expanded && !sh->reconstruct_state && s.locked == 0) {
2775 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
2776 atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes);
2777 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
2778 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1);
2781 if (s.expanding && s.locked == 0 &&
2782 !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state))
2783 handle_stripe_expansion(conf, sh, NULL);
2786 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
2788 /* wait for this device to become unblocked */
2789 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev))
2790 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, conf->mddev);
2793 raid5_run_ops(sh, s.ops_request);
2797 return_io(return_bi);
2799 return blocked_rdev == NULL;
2802 static bool handle_stripe6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct page *tmp_page)
2804 raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
2805 int disks = sh->disks;
2806 struct bio *return_bi = NULL;
2807 int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
2808 struct stripe_head_state s;
2809 struct r6_state r6s;
2810 struct r5dev *dev, *pdev, *qdev;
2811 mdk_rdev_t *blocked_rdev = NULL;
2813 r6s.qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
2814 pr_debug("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, "
2815 "pd_idx=%d, qd_idx=%d\n",
2816 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state,
2817 atomic_read(&sh->count), pd_idx, r6s.qd_idx);
2818 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
2820 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
2821 clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2822 clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
2824 s.syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
2825 s.expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
2826 s.expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
2827 /* Now to look around and see what can be done */
2830 for (i=disks; i--; ) {
2833 clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
2835 pr_debug("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
2836 i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
2837 /* maybe we can reply to a read */
2838 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) {
2839 struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
2840 pr_debug("Return read for disc %d\n", i);
2841 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2844 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
2845 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
2846 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2847 while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
2848 copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector);
2849 rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
2850 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2851 if (!raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(rbi)) {
2852 rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
2855 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2860 /* now count some things */
2861 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) s.locked++;
2862 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) s.uptodate++;
2869 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
2874 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
2875 if (blocked_rdev == NULL &&
2876 rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
2877 blocked_rdev = rdev;
2878 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2880 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2881 /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
2882 clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
2883 clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
2885 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
2886 || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) {
2888 r6s.failed_num[s.failed] = i;
2891 set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
2895 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
2896 if (s.syncing || s.expanding || s.expanded ||
2897 s.to_write || s.written) {
2898 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2901 /* There is nothing for the blocked_rdev to block */
2902 rdev_dec_pending(blocked_rdev, conf->mddev);
2903 blocked_rdev = NULL;
2906 pr_debug("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
2907 " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d,%d\n",
2908 s.locked, s.uptodate, s.to_read, s.to_write, s.failed,
2909 r6s.failed_num[0], r6s.failed_num[1]);
2910 /* check if the array has lost >2 devices and, if so, some requests
2911 * might need to be failed
2913 if (s.failed > 2 && s.to_read+s.to_write+s.written)
2914 handle_failed_stripe(conf, sh, &s, disks, &return_bi);
2915 if (s.failed > 2 && s.syncing) {
2916 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
2917 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
2922 * might be able to return some write requests if the parity blocks
2923 * are safe, or on a failed drive
2925 pdev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
2926 r6s.p_failed = (s.failed >= 1 && r6s.failed_num[0] == pd_idx)
2927 || (s.failed >= 2 && r6s.failed_num[1] == pd_idx);
2928 qdev = &sh->dev[r6s.qd_idx];
2929 r6s.q_failed = (s.failed >= 1 && r6s.failed_num[0] == r6s.qd_idx)
2930 || (s.failed >= 2 && r6s.failed_num[1] == r6s.qd_idx);
2933 ( r6s.p_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &pdev->flags)
2934 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &pdev->flags)
2935 && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &pdev->flags)))) &&
2936 ( r6s.q_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &qdev->flags)
2937 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &qdev->flags)
2938 && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &qdev->flags)))))
2939 handle_stripe_clean_event(conf, sh, disks, &return_bi);
2941 /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
2942 * parity, or to satisfy requests
2943 * or to load a block that is being partially written.
2945 if (s.to_read || s.non_overwrite || (s.to_write && s.failed) ||
2946 (s.syncing && (s.uptodate < disks)) || s.expanding)
2947 handle_stripe_fill6(sh, &s, &r6s, disks);
2949 /* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */
2951 handle_stripe_dirtying6(conf, sh, &s, &r6s, disks);
2953 /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
2954 * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough
2957 if (s.syncing && s.locked == 0 && !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))
2958 handle_parity_checks6(conf, sh, &s, &r6s, tmp_page, disks);
2960 if (s.syncing && s.locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
2961 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
2962 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
2965 /* If the failed drives are just a ReadError, then we might need
2966 * to progress the repair/check process
2968 if (s.failed <= 2 && !conf->mddev->ro)
2969 for (i = 0; i < s.failed; i++) {
2970 dev = &sh->dev[r6s.failed_num[i]];
2971 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)
2972 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
2973 && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)
2975 if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
2976 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2977 set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
2978 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2980 /* let's read it back */
2981 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2982 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2987 if (s.expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
2988 /* Need to write out all blocks after computing P&Q */
2989 sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
2990 sh->pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sh->sector, conf,
2992 compute_parity6(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE);
2993 for (i = conf->raid_disks ; i-- ; ) {
2994 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2996 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2998 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
2999 } else if (s.expanded) {
3000 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
3001 atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes);
3002 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3003 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1);
3006 if (s.expanding && s.locked == 0 &&
3007 !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state))
3008 handle_stripe_expansion(conf, sh, &r6s);
3011 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
3013 /* wait for this device to become unblocked */
3014 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev))
3015 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, conf->mddev);
3019 return_io(return_bi);
3021 return blocked_rdev == NULL;
3024 /* returns true if the stripe was handled */
3025 static bool handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, struct page *tmp_page)
3027 if (sh->raid_conf->level == 6)
3028 return handle_stripe6(sh, tmp_page);
3030 return handle_stripe5(sh);
3035 static void raid5_activate_delayed(raid5_conf_t *conf)
3037 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) {
3038 while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) {
3039 struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next;
3040 struct stripe_head *sh;
3041 sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru);
3043 clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
3044 if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
3045 atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
3046 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->hold_list);
3049 blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
3052 static void activate_bit_delay(raid5_conf_t *conf)
3054 /* device_lock is held */
3055 struct list_head head;
3056 list_add(&head, &conf->bitmap_list);
3057 list_del_init(&conf->bitmap_list);
3058 while (!list_empty(&head)) {
3059 struct stripe_head *sh = list_entry(head.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
3060 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
3061 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
3062 __release_stripe(conf, sh);
3066 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
3068 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3072 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
3073 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
3074 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
3075 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
3077 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3080 blk_unplug(r_queue);
3082 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
3089 static void raid5_unplug_device(struct request_queue *q)
3091 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
3092 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3093 unsigned long flags;
3095 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3097 if (blk_remove_plug(q)) {
3099 raid5_activate_delayed(conf);
3101 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3103 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3105 unplug_slaves(mddev);
3108 static int raid5_congested(void *data, int bits)
3110 mddev_t *mddev = data;
3111 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3113 /* No difference between reads and writes. Just check
3114 * how busy the stripe_cache is
3116 if (conf->inactive_blocked)
3120 if (list_empty_careful(&conf->inactive_list))
3126 /* We want read requests to align with chunks where possible,
3127 * but write requests don't need to.
3129 static int raid5_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
3130 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
3131 struct bio_vec *biovec)
3133 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
3134 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
3136 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
3137 unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
3139 if ((bvm->bi_rw & 1) == WRITE)
3140 return biovec->bv_len; /* always allow writes to be mergeable */
3142 max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
3143 if (max < 0) max = 0;
3144 if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
3145 return biovec->bv_len;
3151 static int in_chunk_boundary(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio)
3153 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev);
3154 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
3155 unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
3157 return chunk_sectors >=
3158 ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors);
3162 * add bio to the retry LIFO ( in O(1) ... we are in interrupt )
3163 * later sampled by raid5d.
3165 static void add_bio_to_retry(struct bio *bi,raid5_conf_t *conf)
3167 unsigned long flags;
3169 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3171 bi->bi_next = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
3172 conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi;
3174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3175 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
3179 static struct bio *remove_bio_from_retry(raid5_conf_t *conf)
3183 bi = conf->retry_read_aligned;
3185 conf->retry_read_aligned = NULL;
3188 bi = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
3190 conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi->bi_next;
3193 * this sets the active strip count to 1 and the processed
3194 * strip count to zero (upper 8 bits)
3196 bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* biased count of active stripes */
3204 * The "raid5_align_endio" should check if the read succeeded and if it
3205 * did, call bio_endio on the original bio (having bio_put the new bio
3207 * If the read failed..
3209 static void raid5_align_endio(struct bio *bi, int error)
3211 struct bio* raid_bi = bi->bi_private;
3214 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
3219 mddev = raid_bi->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->queuedata;
3220 conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3221 rdev = (void*)raid_bi->bi_next;
3222 raid_bi->bi_next = NULL;
3224 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
3226 if (!error && uptodate) {
3227 bio_endio(raid_bi, 0);
3228 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
3229 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
3234 pr_debug("raid5_align_endio : io error...handing IO for a retry\n");
3236 add_bio_to_retry(raid_bi, conf);
3239 static int bio_fits_rdev(struct bio *bi)
3241 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev);
3243 if ((bi->bi_size>>9) > q->max_sectors)
3245 blk_recount_segments(q, bi);
3246 if (bi->bi_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments)
3249 if (q->merge_bvec_fn)
3250 /* it's too hard to apply the merge_bvec_fn at this stage,
3259 static int chunk_aligned_read(struct request_queue *q, struct bio * raid_bio)
3261 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
3262 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3263 const unsigned int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
3264 const unsigned int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
3265 unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx;
3266 struct bio* align_bi;
3269 if (!in_chunk_boundary(mddev, raid_bio)) {
3270 pr_debug("chunk_aligned_read : non aligned\n");
3274 * use bio_clone to make a copy of the bio
3276 align_bi = bio_clone(raid_bio, GFP_NOIO);
3280 * set bi_end_io to a new function, and set bi_private to the
3283 align_bi->bi_end_io = raid5_align_endio;
3284 align_bi->bi_private = raid_bio;
3288 align_bi->bi_sector = raid5_compute_sector(raid_bio->bi_sector,
3296 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].rdev);
3297 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
3298 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3300 raid_bio->bi_next = (void*)rdev;
3301 align_bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
3302 align_bi->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
3303 align_bi->bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
3305 if (!bio_fits_rdev(align_bi)) {
3306 /* too big in some way */
3308 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
3312 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3313 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
3315 conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
3316 atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
3317 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3319 generic_make_request(align_bi);
3328 /* __get_priority_stripe - get the next stripe to process
3330 * Full stripe writes are allowed to pass preread active stripes up until
3331 * the bypass_threshold is exceeded. In general the bypass_count
3332 * increments when the handle_list is handled before the hold_list; however, it
3333 * will not be incremented when STRIPE_IO_STARTED is sampled set signifying a
3334 * stripe with in flight i/o. The bypass_count will be reset when the
3335 * head of the hold_list has changed, i.e. the head was promoted to the
3338 static struct stripe_head *__get_priority_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
3340 struct stripe_head *sh;
3342 pr_debug("%s: handle: %s hold: %s full_writes: %d bypass_count: %d\n",
3344 list_empty(&conf->handle_list) ? "empty" : "busy",
3345 list_empty(&conf->hold_list) ? "empty" : "busy",
3346 atomic_read(&conf->pending_full_writes), conf->bypass_count);
3348 if (!list_empty(&conf->handle_list)) {
3349 sh = list_entry(conf->handle_list.next, typeof(*sh), lru);
3351 if (list_empty(&conf->hold_list))
3352 conf->bypass_count = 0;
3353 else if (!test_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state)) {
3354 if (conf->hold_list.next == conf->last_hold)
3355 conf->bypass_count++;
3357 conf->last_hold = conf->hold_list.next;
3358 conf->bypass_count -= conf->bypass_threshold;
3359 if (conf->bypass_count < 0)
3360 conf->bypass_count = 0;
3363 } else if (!list_empty(&conf->hold_list) &&
3364 ((conf->bypass_threshold &&
3365 conf->bypass_count > conf->bypass_threshold) ||
3366 atomic_read(&conf->pending_full_writes) == 0)) {
3367 sh = list_entry(conf->hold_list.next,
3369 conf->bypass_count -= conf->bypass_threshold;
3370 if (conf->bypass_count < 0)
3371 conf->bypass_count = 0;
3375 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
3376 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
3377 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 1);
3381 static int make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bi)
3383 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
3384 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3385 unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx;
3386 sector_t new_sector;
3387 sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
3388 struct stripe_head *sh;
3389 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
3392 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bi))) {
3393 bio_endio(bi, -EOPNOTSUPP);
3397 md_write_start(mddev, bi);
3399 cpu = part_stat_lock();
3400 part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
3401 part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
3406 mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector &&
3407 chunk_aligned_read(q,bi))
3410 logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
3411 last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
3413 bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* over-loaded to count active stripes */
3415 for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) {
3417 int disks, data_disks;
3420 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3421 if (likely(conf->expand_progress == MaxSector))
3422 disks = conf->raid_disks;
3424 /* spinlock is needed as expand_progress may be
3425 * 64bit on a 32bit platform, and so it might be
3426 * possible to see a half-updated value
3427 * Ofcourse expand_progress could change after
3428 * the lock is dropped, so once we get a reference
3429 * to the stripe that we think it is, we will have
3432 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3433 disks = conf->raid_disks;
3434 if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_progress)
3435 disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
3437 if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_lo) {
3438 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3443 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3445 data_disks = disks - conf->max_degraded;
3447 new_sector = raid5_compute_sector(logical_sector, disks, data_disks,
3448 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
3449 pr_debug("raid5: make_request, sector %llu logical %llu\n",
3450 (unsigned long long)new_sector,
3451 (unsigned long long)logical_sector);
3453 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, new_sector, disks, pd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RWA_MASK));
3455 if (unlikely(conf->expand_progress != MaxSector)) {
3456 /* expansion might have moved on while waiting for a
3457 * stripe, so we must do the range check again.
3458 * Expansion could still move past after this
3459 * test, but as we are holding a reference to
3460 * 'sh', we know that if that happens,
3461 * STRIPE_EXPANDING will get set and the expansion
3462 * won't proceed until we finish with the stripe.
3465 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3466 if (logical_sector < conf->expand_progress &&
3467 disks == conf->previous_raid_disks)
3468 /* mismatch, need to try again */
3470 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3476 /* FIXME what if we get a false positive because these
3477 * are being updated.
3479 if (logical_sector >= mddev->suspend_lo &&
3480 logical_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) {
3486 if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) ||
3487 !add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RW_MASK))) {
3488 /* Stripe is busy expanding or
3489 * add failed due to overlap. Flush everything
3492 raid5_unplug_device(mddev->queue);
3497 finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
3498 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
3499 clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
3502 /* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */
3503 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
3504 finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
3509 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3510 remaining = raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(bi);
3511 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3512 if (remaining == 0) {
3515 md_write_end(mddev);
3522 static sector_t reshape_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped)
3524 /* reshaping is quite different to recovery/resync so it is
3525 * handled quite separately ... here.
3527 * On each call to sync_request, we gather one chunk worth of
3528 * destination stripes and flag them as expanding.
3529 * Then we find all the source stripes and request reads.
3530 * As the reads complete, handle_stripe will copy the data
3531 * into the destination stripe and release that stripe.
3533 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
3534 struct stripe_head *sh;
3536 sector_t first_sector, last_sector;
3537 int raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
3538 int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
3539 int new_data_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
3542 sector_t writepos, safepos, gap;
3544 if (sector_nr == 0 &&
3545 conf->expand_progress != 0) {
3546 /* restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
3547 sector_nr = conf->expand_progress;
3548 sector_div(sector_nr, new_data_disks);
3553 /* we update the metadata when there is more than 3Meg
3554 * in the block range (that is rather arbitrary, should
3555 * probably be time based) or when the data about to be
3556 * copied would over-write the source of the data at
3557 * the front of the range.
3558 * i.e. one new_stripe forward from expand_progress new_maps
3559 * to after where expand_lo old_maps to
3561 writepos = conf->expand_progress +
3562 conf->chunk_size/512*(new_data_disks);
3563 sector_div(writepos, new_data_disks);
3564 safepos = conf->expand_lo;
3565 sector_div(safepos, data_disks);
3566 gap = conf->expand_progress - conf->expand_lo;
3568 if (writepos >= safepos ||
3569 gap > (new_data_disks)*3000*2 /*3Meg*/) {
3570 /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
3571 wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
3572 atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0);
3573 mddev->reshape_position = conf->expand_progress;
3574 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
3575 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3576 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags == 0 ||
3577 kthread_should_stop());
3578 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3579 conf->expand_lo = mddev->reshape_position;
3580 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3581 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3584 for (i=0; i < conf->chunk_size/512; i+= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
3587 pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr+i, conf, conf->raid_disks);
3588 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr+i,
3589 conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
3590 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
3591 atomic_inc(&conf->reshape_stripes);
3592 /* If any of this stripe is beyond the end of the old
3593 * array, then we need to zero those blocks
3595 for (j=sh->disks; j--;) {
3597 if (j == sh->pd_idx)
3599 if (conf->level == 6 &&
3600 j == raid6_next_disk(sh->pd_idx, sh->disks))
3602 s = compute_blocknr(sh, j);
3603 if (s < mddev->array_sectors) {
3607 memset(page_address(sh->dev[j].page), 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
3608 set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh->dev[j].flags);
3609 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[j].flags);
3612 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
3613 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
3617 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3618 conf->expand_progress = (sector_nr + i) * new_data_disks;
3619 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3620 /* Ok, those stripe are ready. We can start scheduling
3621 * reads on the source stripes.
3622 * The source stripes are determined by mapping the first and last
3623 * block on the destination stripes.
3626 raid5_compute_sector(sector_nr*(new_data_disks),
3627 raid_disks, data_disks,
3628 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
3630 raid5_compute_sector((sector_nr+conf->chunk_size/512)
3631 *(new_data_disks) -1,
3632 raid_disks, data_disks,
3633 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
3634 if (last_sector >= (mddev->size<<1))
3635 last_sector = (mddev->size<<1)-1;
3636 while (first_sector <= last_sector) {
3637 pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(first_sector, conf,
3638 conf->previous_raid_disks);
3639 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, first_sector,
3640 conf->previous_raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
3641 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
3642 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
3644 first_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS;
3646 /* If this takes us to the resync_max point where we have to pause,
3647 * then we need to write out the superblock.
3649 sector_nr += conf->chunk_size>>9;
3650 if (sector_nr >= mddev->resync_max) {
3651 /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
3652 wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
3653 atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) == 0);
3654 mddev->reshape_position = conf->expand_progress;
3655 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
3656 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3657 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
3658 !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)
3659 || kthread_should_stop());
3660 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3661 conf->expand_lo = mddev->reshape_position;
3662 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3663 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3665 return conf->chunk_size>>9;
3668 /* FIXME go_faster isn't used */
3669 static inline sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
3671 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
3672 struct stripe_head *sh;
3674 int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
3675 sector_t max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
3677 int still_degraded = 0;
3680 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
3681 /* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */
3682 unplug_slaves(mddev);
3683 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
3688 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
3689 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
3691 else /* completed sync */
3693 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
3698 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
3699 return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);
3701 /* No need to check resync_max as we never do more than one
3702 * stripe, and as resync_max will always be on a chunk boundary,
3703 * if the check in md_do_sync didn't fire, there is no chance
3704 * of overstepping resync_max here
3707 /* if there is too many failed drives and we are trying
3708 * to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is
3709 * nothing we can do.
3711 if (mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded &&
3712 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3713 sector_t rv = (mddev->size << 1) - sector_nr;
3717 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
3718 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
3719 !conf->fullsync && sync_blocks >= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
3720 /* we can skip this block, and probably more */
3721 sync_blocks /= STRIPE_SECTORS;
3723 return sync_blocks * STRIPE_SECTORS; /* keep things rounded to whole stripes */
3727 bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);
3729 pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr, conf, raid_disks);
3730 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
3732 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
3733 /* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else
3734 * is trying to get access
3736 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
3738 /* Need to check if array will still be degraded after recovery/resync
3739 * We don't need to check the 'failed' flag as when that gets set,
3742 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
3743 if (conf->disks[i].rdev == NULL)
3746 bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, still_degraded);
3748 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
3749 set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
3750 clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
3751 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
3753 /* wait for any blocked device to be handled */
3754 while(unlikely(!handle_stripe(sh, NULL)))
3758 return STRIPE_SECTORS;
3761 static int retry_aligned_read(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct bio *raid_bio)
3763 /* We may not be able to submit a whole bio at once as there
3764 * may not be enough stripe_heads available.
3765 * We cannot pre-allocate enough stripe_heads as we may need
3766 * more than exist in the cache (if we allow ever large chunks).
3767 * So we do one stripe head at a time and record in
3768 * ->bi_hw_segments how many have been done.
3770 * We *know* that this entire raid_bio is in one chunk, so
3771 * it will be only one 'dd_idx' and only need one call to raid5_compute_sector.
3773 struct stripe_head *sh;
3775 sector_t sector, logical_sector, last_sector;
3780 logical_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
3781 sector = raid5_compute_sector( logical_sector,
3783 conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded,
3787 last_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector + (raid_bio->bi_size>>9);
3789 for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
3790 logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS,
3791 sector += STRIPE_SECTORS,
3794 if (scnt < raid5_bi_hw_segments(raid_bio))
3795 /* already done this stripe */
3798 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
3801 /* failed to get a stripe - must wait */
3802 raid5_set_bi_hw_segments(raid_bio, scnt);
3803 conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
3807 set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
3808 if (!add_stripe_bio(sh, raid_bio, dd_idx, 0)) {
3810 raid5_set_bi_hw_segments(raid_bio, scnt);
3811 conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
3815 handle_stripe(sh, NULL);
3819 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3820 remaining = raid5_dec_bi_phys_segments(raid_bio);
3821 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3823 bio_endio(raid_bio, 0);
3824 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
3825 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
3832 * This is our raid5 kernel thread.
3834 * We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now.
3835 * During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt
3836 * handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup.
3838 static void raid5d(mddev_t *mddev)
3840 struct stripe_head *sh;
3841 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3844 pr_debug("+++ raid5d active\n");
3846 md_check_recovery(mddev);
3849 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3853 if (conf->seq_flush != conf->seq_write) {
3854 int seq = conf->seq_flush;
3855 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3856 bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
3857 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3858 conf->seq_write = seq;
3859 activate_bit_delay(conf);
3862 while ((bio = remove_bio_from_retry(conf))) {
3864 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3865 ok = retry_aligned_read(conf, bio);
3866 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3872 sh = __get_priority_stripe(conf);
3876 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3879 handle_stripe(sh, conf->spare_page);
3882 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3884 pr_debug("%d stripes handled\n", handled);
3886 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3888 async_tx_issue_pending_all();
3889 unplug_slaves(mddev);
3891 pr_debug("--- raid5d inactive\n");
3895 raid5_show_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3897 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3899 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->max_nr_stripes);
3905 raid5_store_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
3907 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3911 if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
3916 if (strict_strtoul(page, 10, &new))
3918 if (new <= 16 || new > 32768)
3920 while (new < conf->max_nr_stripes) {
3921 if (drop_one_stripe(conf))
3922 conf->max_nr_stripes--;
3926 err = md_allow_write(mddev);
3929 while (new > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
3930 if (grow_one_stripe(conf))
3931 conf->max_nr_stripes++;
3937 static struct md_sysfs_entry
3938 raid5_stripecache_size = __ATTR(stripe_cache_size, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
3939 raid5_show_stripe_cache_size,
3940 raid5_store_stripe_cache_size);
3943 raid5_show_preread_threshold(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3945 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3947 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->bypass_threshold);
3953 raid5_store_preread_threshold(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
3955 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3957 if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
3962 if (strict_strtoul(page, 10, &new))
3964 if (new > conf->max_nr_stripes)
3966 conf->bypass_threshold = new;
3970 static struct md_sysfs_entry
3971 raid5_preread_bypass_threshold = __ATTR(preread_bypass_threshold,
3973 raid5_show_preread_threshold,
3974 raid5_store_preread_threshold);
3977 stripe_cache_active_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3979 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3981 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes));
3986 static struct md_sysfs_entry
3987 raid5_stripecache_active = __ATTR_RO(stripe_cache_active);
3989 static struct attribute *raid5_attrs[] = {
3990 &raid5_stripecache_size.attr,
3991 &raid5_stripecache_active.attr,
3992 &raid5_preread_bypass_threshold.attr,
3995 static struct attribute_group raid5_attrs_group = {
3997 .attrs = raid5_attrs,
4000 static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
4003 int raid_disk, memory;
4005 struct disk_info *disk;
4006 struct list_head *tmp;
4007 int working_disks = 0;
4009 if (mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 4 && mddev->level != 6) {
4010 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: raid level not set to 4/5/6 (%d)\n",
4011 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
4015 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
4016 /* Check that we can continue the reshape.
4017 * Currently only disks can change, it must
4018 * increase, and we must be past the point where
4019 * a stripe over-writes itself
4021 sector_t here_new, here_old;
4023 int max_degraded = (mddev->level == 5 ? 1 : 2);
4025 if (mddev->new_level != mddev->level ||
4026 mddev->new_layout != mddev->layout ||
4027 mddev->new_chunk != mddev->chunk_size) {
4028 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: unsupported reshape "
4029 "required - aborting.\n",
4033 if (mddev->delta_disks <= 0) {
4034 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: unsupported reshape "
4035 "(reduce disks) required - aborting.\n",
4039 old_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
4040 /* reshape_position must be on a new-stripe boundary, and one
4041 * further up in new geometry must map after here in old
4044 here_new = mddev->reshape_position;
4045 if (sector_div(here_new, (mddev->chunk_size>>9)*
4046 (mddev->raid_disks - max_degraded))) {
4047 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: reshape_position not "
4048 "on a stripe boundary\n");
4051 /* here_new is the stripe we will write to */
4052 here_old = mddev->reshape_position;
4053 sector_div(here_old, (mddev->chunk_size>>9)*
4054 (old_disks-max_degraded));
4055 /* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read
4057 if (here_new >= here_old) {
4058 /* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */
4059 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: reshape_position too early for "
4060 "auto-recovery - aborting.\n");
4063 printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: reshape will continue\n");
4064 /* OK, we should be able to continue; */
4068 mddev->private = kzalloc(sizeof (raid5_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
4069 if ((conf = mddev->private) == NULL)
4071 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
4072 conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
4074 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
4075 conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
4078 conf->disks = kzalloc(conf->raid_disks * sizeof(struct disk_info),
4083 conf->mddev = mddev;
4085 if ((conf->stripe_hashtbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
4088 if (mddev->level == 6) {
4089 conf->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
4090 if (!conf->spare_page)
4093 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
4094 mddev->queue->queue_lock = &conf->device_lock;
4095 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
4096 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
4097 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
4098 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->hold_list);
4099 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list);
4100 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bitmap_list);
4101 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->inactive_list);
4102 atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0);
4103 atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0);
4104 atomic_set(&conf->active_aligned_reads, 0);
4105 conf->bypass_threshold = BYPASS_THRESHOLD;
4107 pr_debug("raid5: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev));
4109 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
4110 raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
4111 if (raid_disk >= conf->raid_disks
4114 disk = conf->disks + raid_disk;
4118 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
4119 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4120 printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: device %s operational as raid"
4121 " disk %d\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4125 /* Cannot rely on bitmap to complete recovery */
4130 * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array.
4132 mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - working_disks;
4133 conf->mddev = mddev;
4134 conf->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
4135 conf->level = mddev->level;
4136 if (conf->level == 6)
4137 conf->max_degraded = 2;
4139 conf->max_degraded = 1;
4140 conf->algorithm = mddev->layout;
4141 conf->max_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES;
4142 conf->expand_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
4144 /* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */
4145 mddev->size &= ~(mddev->chunk_size/1024 -1);
4146 mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
4148 if (conf->level == 6 && conf->raid_disks < 4) {
4149 printk(KERN_ERR "raid6: not enough configured devices for %s (%d, minimum 4)\n",
4150 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks);
4153 if (!conf->chunk_size || conf->chunk_size % 4) {
4154 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: invalid chunk size %d for %s\n",
4155 conf->chunk_size, mdname(mddev));
4158 if (conf->algorithm > ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC) {
4160 "raid5: unsupported parity algorithm %d for %s\n",
4161 conf->algorithm, mdname(mddev));
4164 if (mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded) {
4165 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: not enough operational devices for %s"
4166 " (%d/%d failed)\n",
4167 mdname(mddev), mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks);
4171 if (mddev->degraded > 0 &&
4172 mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
4173 if (mddev->ok_start_degraded)
4175 "raid5: starting dirty degraded array: %s"
4176 "- data corruption possible.\n",
4180 "raid5: cannot start dirty degraded array for %s\n",
4187 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid5d, mddev, "%s_raid5");
4188 if (!mddev->thread) {
4190 "raid5: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
4195 memory = conf->max_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
4196 conf->raid_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;
4197 if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->max_nr_stripes)) {
4199 "raid5: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n", memory);
4200 shrink_stripes(conf);
4201 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
4204 printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: allocated %dkB for %s\n",
4205 memory, mdname(mddev));
4207 if (mddev->degraded == 0)
4208 printk("raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d out of %d"
4209 " devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level, mdname(mddev),
4210 mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks,
4213 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d"
4214 " out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level,
4215 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
4216 mddev->raid_disks, conf->algorithm);
4218 print_raid5_conf(conf);
4220 if (conf->expand_progress != MaxSector) {
4221 printk("...ok start reshape thread\n");
4222 conf->expand_lo = conf->expand_progress;
4223 atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
4224 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
4225 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
4226 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
4227 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
4228 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
4232 /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
4233 * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
4236 int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
4237 int stripe = data_disks *
4238 (mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE);
4239 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
4240 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
4243 /* Ok, everything is just fine now */
4244 if (sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group))
4246 "raid5: failed to create sysfs attributes for %s\n",
4249 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid5_unplug_device;
4250 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
4251 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid5_congested;
4253 mddev->array_sectors = 2 * mddev->size * (conf->previous_raid_disks -
4254 conf->max_degraded);
4256 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid5_mergeable_bvec);
4261 print_raid5_conf(conf);
4262 safe_put_page(conf->spare_page);
4264 kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
4267 mddev->private = NULL;
4268 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: failed to run raid set %s\n", mdname(mddev));
4274 static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
4276 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
4278 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
4279 mddev->thread = NULL;
4280 shrink_stripes(conf);
4281 kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
4282 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL;
4283 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
4284 sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group);
4287 mddev->private = NULL;
4292 static void print_sh (struct seq_file *seq, struct stripe_head *sh)
4296 seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, pd_idx %d, state %ld.\n",
4297 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->pd_idx, sh->state);
4298 seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, count %d.\n",
4299 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count));
4300 seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, ", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
4301 for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
4302 seq_printf(seq, "(cache%d: %p %ld) ",
4303 i, sh->dev[i].page, sh->dev[i].flags);
4305 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4308 static void printall (struct seq_file *seq, raid5_conf_t *conf)
4310 struct stripe_head *sh;
4311 struct hlist_node *hn;
4314 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4315 for (i = 0; i < NR_HASH; i++) {
4316 hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, &conf->stripe_hashtbl[i], hash) {
4317 if (sh->raid_conf != conf)
4322 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4326 static void status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
4328 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
4331 seq_printf (seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level, mddev->chunk_size >> 10, mddev->layout);
4332 seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
4333 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
4334 seq_printf (seq, "%s",
4335 conf->disks[i].rdev &&
4336 test_bit(In_sync, &conf->disks[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
4337 seq_printf (seq, "]");
4339 seq_printf (seq, "\n");
4340 printall(seq, conf);
4344 static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf)
4347 struct disk_info *tmp;
4349 printk("RAID5 conf printout:\n");
4351 printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
4354 printk(" --- rd:%d wd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks,
4355 conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded);
4357 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
4358 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4359 tmp = conf->disks + i;
4361 printk(" disk %d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
4362 i, !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
4363 bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
4367 static int raid5_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
4370 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
4371 struct disk_info *tmp;
4373 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
4374 tmp = conf->disks + i;
4376 && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
4377 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
4378 unsigned long flags;
4379 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
4381 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
4384 print_raid5_conf(conf);
4388 static int raid5_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
4390 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
4393 struct disk_info *p = conf->disks + number;
4395 print_raid5_conf(conf);
4398 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
4399 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
4403 /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
4406 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
4407 mddev->degraded <= conf->max_degraded) {
4413 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
4414 /* lost the race, try later */
4421 print_raid5_conf(conf);
4425 static int raid5_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
4427 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
4430 struct disk_info *p;
4432 int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;
4434 if (mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded)
4435 /* no point adding a device */
4438 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
4439 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
4442 * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
4445 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
4446 rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
4447 conf->disks[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
4448 disk = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
4451 for ( ; disk <= last ; disk++)
4452 if ((p=conf->disks + disk)->rdev == NULL) {
4453 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4454 rdev->raid_disk = disk;
4456 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != disk)
4458 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
4461 print_raid5_conf(conf);
4465 static int raid5_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
4467 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
4468 * on all devices, so we can resize.
4469 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
4470 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
4471 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
4474 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
4476 sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_size/512 - 1);
4477 mddev->array_sectors = sectors * (mddev->raid_disks
4478 - conf->max_degraded);
4479 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
4481 if (sectors/2 > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
4482 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
4483 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4485 mddev->size = sectors /2;
4486 mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
4490 #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
4491 static int raid5_check_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
4493 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
4496 if (mddev->delta_disks < 0 ||
4497 mddev->new_level != mddev->level)
4498 return -EINVAL; /* Cannot shrink array or change level yet */
4499 if (mddev->delta_disks == 0)
4500 return 0; /* nothing to do */
4502 /* Cannot grow a bitmap yet */
4505 /* Can only proceed if there are plenty of stripe_heads.
4506 * We need a minimum of one full stripe,, and for sensible progress
4507 * it is best to have about 4 times that.
4508 * If we require 4 times, then the default 256 4K stripe_heads will
4509 * allow for chunk sizes up to 256K, which is probably OK.
4510 * If the chunk size is greater, user-space should request more
4511 * stripe_heads first.
4513 if ((mddev->chunk_size / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4 > conf->max_nr_stripes ||
4514 (mddev->new_chunk / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4 > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
4515 printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: reshape: not enough stripes. Needed %lu\n",
4516 (mddev->chunk_size / STRIPE_SIZE)*4);
4520 err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks);
4524 if (mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded)
4526 /* looks like we might be able to manage this */
4530 static int raid5_start_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
4532 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
4534 struct list_head *rtmp;
4536 int added_devices = 0;
4537 unsigned long flags;
4539 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
4542 rdev_for_each(rdev, rtmp, mddev)
4543 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
4544 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4547 if (spares - mddev->degraded < mddev->delta_disks - conf->max_degraded)
4548 /* Not enough devices even to make a degraded array
4553 atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
4554 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4555 conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
4556 conf->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
4557 conf->expand_progress = 0;
4558 conf->expand_lo = 0;
4559 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4561 /* Add some new drives, as many as will fit.
4562 * We know there are enough to make the newly sized array work.
4564 rdev_for_each(rdev, rtmp, mddev)
4565 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
4566 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4567 if (raid5_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
4569 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4571 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
4572 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
4573 if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj,
4576 "raid5: failed to create "
4577 " link %s for %s\n",
4583 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
4584 mddev->degraded = (conf->raid_disks - conf->previous_raid_disks) - added_devices;
4585 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
4586 mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
4587 mddev->reshape_position = 0;
4588 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
4590 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
4591 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
4592 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
4593 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
4594 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
4596 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
4597 mddev->recovery = 0;
4598 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4599 mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
4600 conf->expand_progress = MaxSector;
4601 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4604 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
4605 md_new_event(mddev);
4610 static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf)
4612 struct block_device *bdev;
4614 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
4615 conf->mddev->array_sectors = 2 * conf->mddev->size *
4616 (conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
4617 set_capacity(conf->mddev->gendisk, conf->mddev->array_sectors);
4618 conf->mddev->changed = 1;
4620 bdev = bdget_disk(conf->mddev->gendisk, 0);
4622 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
4623 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode,
4624 (loff_t)conf->mddev->array_sectors << 9);
4625 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
4628 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4629 conf->expand_progress = MaxSector;
4630 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4631 conf->mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4633 /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
4634 * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
4637 int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
4638 int stripe = data_disks *
4639 (conf->mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE);
4640 if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
4641 conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
4646 static void raid5_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
4648 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
4651 case 2: /* resume for a suspend */
4652 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
4655 case 1: /* stop all writes */
4656 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4658 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
4659 atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0 &&
4660 atomic_read(&conf->active_aligned_reads) == 0,
4661 conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
4662 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4665 case 0: /* re-enable writes */
4666 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4668 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
4669 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
4670 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4675 static struct mdk_personality raid6_personality =
4679 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4680 .make_request = make_request,
4684 .error_handler = error,
4685 .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk,
4686 .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
4687 .spare_active = raid5_spare_active,
4688 .sync_request = sync_request,
4689 .resize = raid5_resize,
4690 #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
4691 .check_reshape = raid5_check_reshape,
4692 .start_reshape = raid5_start_reshape,
4694 .quiesce = raid5_quiesce,
4696 static struct mdk_personality raid5_personality =
4700 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4701 .make_request = make_request,
4705 .error_handler = error,
4706 .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk,
4707 .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
4708 .spare_active = raid5_spare_active,
4709 .sync_request = sync_request,
4710 .resize = raid5_resize,
4711 #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
4712 .check_reshape = raid5_check_reshape,
4713 .start_reshape = raid5_start_reshape,
4715 .quiesce = raid5_quiesce,
4718 static struct mdk_personality raid4_personality =
4722 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4723 .make_request = make_request,
4727 .error_handler = error,
4728 .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk,
4729 .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
4730 .spare_active = raid5_spare_active,
4731 .sync_request = sync_request,
4732 .resize = raid5_resize,
4733 #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
4734 .check_reshape = raid5_check_reshape,
4735 .start_reshape = raid5_start_reshape,
4737 .quiesce = raid5_quiesce,
4740 static int __init raid5_init(void)
4744 e = raid6_select_algo();
4747 register_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
4748 register_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
4749 register_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
4753 static void raid5_exit(void)
4755 unregister_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
4756 unregister_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
4757 unregister_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
4760 module_init(raid5_init);
4761 module_exit(raid5_exit);
4762 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4763 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-4"); /* RAID5 */
4764 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid5");
4765 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid4");
4766 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-5");
4767 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-4");
4768 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-8"); /* RAID6 */
4769 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid6");
4770 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-6");
4772 /* This used to be two separate modules, they were: */
4773 MODULE_ALIAS("raid5");
4774 MODULE_ALIAS("raid6");