drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv6110.c

   1 /*
   2  * stv6110.c
   3  *
   4  * Driver for ST STV6110 satellite tuner IC.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2009 NetUP Inc.
   7  * Copyright (C) 2009 Igor M. Liplianin <liplianin@netup.ru>
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12  * (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17  *
  18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19  *
  20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
  28
  29 #include <linux/types.h>
  30
  31 #include "stv6110.h"
  32
  33 /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
  34 #define MAX_XFER_SIZE  64
  35
  36 static int debug;
  37
  38 struct stv6110_priv {
  39         int i2c_address;
  40         struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
  41
  42         u32 mclk;
  43         u8 clk_div;
  44         u8 gain;
  45         u8 regs[8];
  46 };
  47
  48 #define dprintk(args...) \
  49         do { \
  50                 if (debug) \
  51                         printk(KERN_DEBUG args); \
  52         } while (0)
  53
  54 static s32 abssub(s32 a, s32 b)
  55 {
  56         if (a > b)
  57                 return a - b;
  58         else
  59                 return b - a;
  60 };
  61
  62 static void stv6110_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
  63 {
  64         kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
  65         fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
  66 }
  67
  68 static int stv6110_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 buf[],
  69                                                         int start, int len)
  70 {
  71         struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
  72         int rc;
  73         u8 cmdbuf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
  74         struct i2c_msg msg = {
  75                 .addr   = priv->i2c_address,
  76                 .flags  = 0,
  77                 .buf    = cmdbuf,
  78                 .len    = len + 1
  79         };
  80
  81         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
  82
  83         if (1 + len > sizeof(cmdbuf)) {
  84                 printk(KERN_WARNING
  85                        "%s: i2c wr: len=%d is too big!\n",
  86                        KBUILD_MODNAME, len);
  87                 return -EINVAL;
  88         }
  89
  90         if (start + len > 8)
  91                 return -EINVAL;
  92
  93         memcpy(&cmdbuf[1], buf, len);
  94         cmdbuf[0] = start;
  95
  96         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
  97                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
  98
  99         rc = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1);
 100         if (rc != 1)
 101                 dprintk("%s: i2c error\n", __func__);
 102
 103         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 104                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 105
 106         return 0;
 107 }
 108
 109 static int stv6110_read_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 regs[],
 110                                                         int start, int len)
 111 {
 112         struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 113         int rc;
 114         u8 reg[] = { start };
 115         struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
 116                 {
 117                         .addr   = priv->i2c_address,
 118                         .flags  = 0,
 119                         .buf    = reg,
 120                         .len    = 1,
 121                 }, {
 122                         .addr   = priv->i2c_address,
 123                         .flags  = I2C_M_RD,
 124                         .buf    = regs,
 125                         .len    = len,
 126                 },
 127         };
 128
 129         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 130                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
 131
 132         rc = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2);
 133         if (rc != 2)
 134                 dprintk("%s: i2c error\n", __func__);
 135
 136         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 137                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 138
 139         memcpy(&priv->regs[start], regs, len);
 140
 141         return 0;
 142 }
 143
 144 static int stv6110_read_reg(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int start)
 145 {
 146         u8 buf[] = { 0 };
 147         stv6110_read_regs(fe, buf, start, 1);
 148
 149         return buf[0];
 150 }
 151
 152 static int stv6110_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 153 {
 154         u8 reg[] = { 0 };
 155         stv6110_write_regs(fe, reg, 0, 1);
 156
 157         return 0;
 158 }
 159
 160 static u32 carrier_width(u32 symbol_rate, enum fe_rolloff rolloff)
 161 {
 162         u32 rlf;
 163
 164         switch (rolloff) {
 165         case ROLLOFF_20:
 166                 rlf = 20;
 167                 break;
 168         case ROLLOFF_25:
 169                 rlf = 25;
 170                 break;
 171         default:
 172                 rlf = 35;
 173                 break;
 174         }
 175
 176         return symbol_rate  + ((symbol_rate * rlf) / 100);
 177 }
 178
 179 static int stv6110_set_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 bandwidth)
 180 {
 181         struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 182         u8 r8, ret = 0x04;
 183         int i;
 184
 185         if ((bandwidth / 2) > 36000000) /*BW/2 max=31+5=36 mhz for r8=31*/
 186                 r8 = 31;
 187         else if ((bandwidth / 2) < 5000000) /* BW/2 min=5Mhz for F=0 */
 188                 r8 = 0;
 189         else /*if 5 < BW/2 < 36*/
 190                 r8 = (bandwidth / 2) / 1000000 - 5;
 191
 192         /* ctrl3, RCCLKOFF = 0 Activate the calibration Clock */
 193         /* ctrl3, CF = r8 Set the LPF value */
 194         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3] &= ~((1 << 6) | 0x1f);
 195         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3] |= (r8 & 0x1f);
 196         stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3], RSTV6110_CTRL3, 1);
 197         /* stat1, CALRCSTRT = 1 Start LPF auto calibration*/
 198         priv->regs[RSTV6110_STAT1] |= 0x02;
 199         stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_STAT1], RSTV6110_STAT1, 1);
 200
 201         i = 0;
 202         /* Wait for CALRCSTRT == 0 */
 203         while ((i < 10) && (ret != 0)) {
 204                 ret = ((stv6110_read_reg(fe, RSTV6110_STAT1)) & 0x02);
 205                 mdelay(1);      /* wait for LPF auto calibration */
 206                 i++;
 207         }
 208
 209         /* RCCLKOFF = 1 calibration done, desactivate the calibration Clock */
 210         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3] |= (1 << 6);
 211         stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3], RSTV6110_CTRL3, 1);
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 static int stv6110_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 216 {
 217         struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 218         u8 buf0[] = { 0x07, 0x11, 0xdc, 0x85, 0x17, 0x01, 0xe6, 0x1e };
 219
 220         memcpy(priv->regs, buf0, 8);
 221         /* K = (Reference / 1000000) - 16 */
 222         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1] &= ~(0x1f << 3);
 223         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1] |=
 224                                 ((((priv->mclk / 1000000) - 16) & 0x1f) << 3);
 225
 226         /* divisor value for the output clock */
 227         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL2] &= ~0xc0;
 228         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL2] |= (priv->clk_div << 6);
 229
 230         stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1], RSTV6110_CTRL1, 8);
 231         msleep(1);
 232         stv6110_set_bandwidth(fe, 72000000);
 233
 234         return 0;
 235 }
 236
 237 static int stv6110_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 238 {
 239         struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 240         u32 nbsteps, divider, psd2, freq;
 241         u8 regs[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 242
 243         stv6110_read_regs(fe, regs, 0, 8);
 244         /*N*/
 245         divider = (priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] & 0x0f) << 8;
 246         divider += priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING1];
 247
 248         /*R*/
 249         nbsteps  = (priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] >> 6) & 3;
 250         /*p*/
 251         psd2  = (priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] >> 4) & 1;
 252
 253         freq = divider * (priv->mclk / 1000);
 254         freq /= (1 << (nbsteps + psd2));
 255         freq /= 4;
 256
 257         *frequency = freq;
 258
 259         return 0;
 260 }
 261
 262 static int stv6110_set_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 frequency)
 263 {
 264         struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 265         struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 266         u8 ret = 0x04;
 267         u32 divider, ref, p, presc, i, result_freq, vco_freq;
 268         s32 p_calc, p_calc_opt = 1000, r_div, r_div_opt = 0, p_val;
 269         s32 srate;
 270
 271         dprintk("%s, freq=%d kHz, mclk=%d Hz\n", __func__,
 272                                                 frequency, priv->mclk);
 273
 274         /* K = (Reference / 1000000) - 16 */
 275         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1] &= ~(0x1f << 3);
 276         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1] |=
 277                                 ((((priv->mclk / 1000000) - 16) & 0x1f) << 3);
 278
 279         /* BB_GAIN = db/2 */
 280         if (fe->ops.set_property && fe->ops.get_property) {
 281                 srate = c->symbol_rate;
 282                 dprintk("%s: Get Frontend parameters: srate=%d\n",
 283                                                         __func__, srate);
 284         } else
 285                 srate = 15000000;
 286
 287         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL2] &= ~0x0f;
 288         priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL2] |= (priv->gain & 0x0f);
 289
 290         if (frequency <= 1023000) {
 291                 p = 1;
 292                 presc = 0;
 293         } else if (frequency <= 1300000) {
 294                 p = 1;
 295                 presc = 1;
 296         } else if (frequency <= 2046000) {
 297                 p = 0;
 298                 presc = 0;
 299         } else {
 300                 p = 0;
 301                 presc = 1;
 302         }
 303         /* DIV4SEL = p*/
 304         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] &= ~(1 << 4);
 305         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] |= (p << 4);
 306
 307         /* PRESC32ON = presc */
 308         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] &= ~(1 << 5);
 309         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] |= (presc << 5);
 310
 311         p_val = (int)(1 << (p + 1)) * 10;/* P = 2 or P = 4 */
 312         for (r_div = 0; r_div <= 3; r_div++) {
 313                 p_calc = (priv->mclk / 100000);
 314                 p_calc /= (1 << (r_div + 1));
 315                 if ((abssub(p_calc, p_val)) < (abssub(p_calc_opt, p_val)))
 316                         r_div_opt = r_div;
 317
 318                 p_calc_opt = (priv->mclk / 100000);
 319                 p_calc_opt /= (1 << (r_div_opt + 1));
 320         }
 321
 322         ref = priv->mclk / ((1 << (r_div_opt + 1))  * (1 << (p + 1)));
 323         divider = (((frequency * 1000) + (ref >> 1)) / ref);
 324
 325         /* RDIV = r_div_opt */
 326         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] &= ~(3 << 6);
 327         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] |= (((r_div_opt) & 3) << 6);
 328
 329         /* NDIV_MSB = MSB(divider) */
 330         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] &= ~0x0f;
 331         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] |= (((divider) >> 8) & 0x0f);
 332
 333         /* NDIV_LSB, LSB(divider) */
 334         priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING1] = (divider & 0xff);
 335
 336         /* CALVCOSTRT = 1 VCO Auto Calibration */
 337         priv->regs[RSTV6110_STAT1] |= 0x04;
 338         stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1],
 339                                                 RSTV6110_CTRL1, 8);
 340
 341         i = 0;
 342         /* Wait for CALVCOSTRT == 0 */
 343         while ((i < 10) && (ret != 0)) {
 344                 ret = ((stv6110_read_reg(fe, RSTV6110_STAT1)) & 0x04);
 345                 msleep(1); /* wait for VCO auto calibration */
 346                 i++;
 347         }
 348
 349         ret = stv6110_read_reg(fe, RSTV6110_STAT1);
 350         stv6110_get_frequency(fe, &result_freq);
 351
 352         vco_freq = divider * ((priv->mclk / 1000) / ((1 << (r_div_opt + 1))));
 353         dprintk("%s, stat1=%x, lo_freq=%d kHz, vco_frec=%d kHz\n", __func__,
 354                                                 ret, result_freq, vco_freq);
 355
 356         return 0;
 357 }
 358
 359 static int stv6110_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 360 {
 361         struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 362         u32 bandwidth = carrier_width(c->symbol_rate, c->rolloff);
 363
 364         stv6110_set_frequency(fe, c->frequency);
 365         stv6110_set_bandwidth(fe, bandwidth);
 366
 367         return 0;
 368 }
 369
 370 static int stv6110_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
 371 {
 372         struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 373         u8 r8 = 0;
 374         u8 regs[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 375         stv6110_read_regs(fe, regs, 0, 8);
 376
 377         /* CF */
 378         r8 = priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3] & 0x1f;
 379         *bandwidth = (r8 + 5) * 2000000;/* x2 for ZIF tuner BW/2 = F+5 Mhz */
 380
 381         return 0;
 382 }
 383
 384 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops stv6110_tuner_ops = {
 385         .info = {
 386                 .name = "ST STV6110",
 387                 .frequency_min = 950000,
 388                 .frequency_max = 2150000,
 389                 .frequency_step = 1000,
 390         },
 391         .init = stv6110_init,
 392         .release = stv6110_release,
 393         .sleep = stv6110_sleep,
 394         .set_params = stv6110_set_params,
 395         .get_frequency = stv6110_get_frequency,
 396         .set_frequency = stv6110_set_frequency,
 397         .get_bandwidth = stv6110_get_bandwidth,
 398         .set_bandwidth = stv6110_set_bandwidth,
 399
 400 };
 401
 402 struct dvb_frontend *stv6110_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 403                                         const struct stv6110_config *config,
 404                                         struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
 405 {
 406         struct stv6110_priv *priv = NULL;
 407         u8 reg0[] = { 0x00, 0x07, 0x11, 0xdc, 0x85, 0x17, 0x01, 0xe6, 0x1e };
 408
 409         struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
 410                 {
 411                         .addr = config->i2c_address,
 412                         .flags = 0,
 413                         .buf = reg0,
 414                         .len = 9
 415                 }
 416         };
 417         int ret;
 418
 419         /* divisor value for the output clock */
 420         reg0[2] &= ~0xc0;
 421         reg0[2] |= (config->clk_div << 6);
 422
 423         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 424                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
 425
 426         ret = i2c_transfer(i2c, msg, 1);
 427
 428         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 429                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 430
 431         if (ret != 1)
 432                 return NULL;
 433
 434         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stv6110_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 435         if (priv == NULL)
 436                 return NULL;
 437
 438         priv->i2c_address = config->i2c_address;
 439         priv->i2c = i2c;
 440         priv->mclk = config->mclk;
 441         priv->clk_div = config->clk_div;
 442         priv->gain = config->gain;
 443
 444         memcpy(&priv->regs, &reg0[1], 8);
 445
 446         memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &stv6110_tuner_ops,
 447                                 sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 448         fe->tuner_priv = priv;
 449         printk(KERN_INFO "STV6110 attached on addr=%x!\n", priv->i2c_address);
 450
 451         return fe;
 452 }
 453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stv6110_attach);
 454
 455 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
 456 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
 457
 458 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST STV6110 driver");
 459 MODULE_AUTHOR("Igor M. Liplianin");
 460 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");