2 * Rafael Micro R820T driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
6 * This driver was written from scratch, based on an existing driver
7 * that it is part of rtl-sdr git tree, released under GPLv2:
8 * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ultra-cheap-sdr/Y3rBEOFtHug
9 * https://github.com/n1gp/gr-baz
11 * From what I understood from the threads, the original driver was converted
12 * to userspace from a Realtek tree. I couldn't find the original tree.
13 * However, the original driver look awkward on my eyes. So, I decided to
14 * write a new version from it from the scratch, while trying to reproduce
15 * everything found there.
18 * After locking, the original driver seems to have some routines to
19 * improve reception. This was not implemented here yet.
21 * RF Gain set/get is not implemented.
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26 * (at your option) any later version.
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
35 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
39 #include <asm/div64.h>
41 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
45 * FIXME: I think that there are only 32 registers, but better safe than
46 * sorry. After finishing the driver, we may review it.
48 #define REG_SHADOW_START 5
56 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
59 static int no_imr_cal;
60 module_param(no_imr_cal, int, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_imr_cal, "Disable IMR calibration at module init");
65 * enums and structures
76 struct r820t_sect_type {
83 struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
84 const struct r820t_config *cfg;
85 struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
90 enum xtal_cap_value xtal_cap_sel;
97 struct r820t_sect_type imr_data[NUM_IMR];
99 /* Store current mode */
101 enum v4l2_tuner_type type;
106 struct r820t_freq_range {
114 u8 imr_mem; /* Not used, currently */
117 #define VCO_POWER_REF 0x02
118 #define DIP_FREQ 32000000
124 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
125 static DEFINE_MUTEX(r820t_list_mutex);
127 /* Those initial values start from REG_SHADOW_START */
128 static const u8 r820t_init_array[NUM_REGS] = {
129 0x83, 0x32, 0x75, /* 05 to 07 */
130 0xc0, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x6c, /* 08 to 0b */
131 0xf5, 0x63, 0x75, 0x68, /* 0c to 0f */
132 0x6c, 0x83, 0x80, 0x00, /* 10 to 13 */
133 0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x30, /* 14 to 17 */
134 0x48, 0xcc, 0x60, 0x00, /* 18 to 1b */
135 0x54, 0xae, 0x4a, 0xc0 /* 1c to 1f */
138 /* Tuner frequency ranges */
139 static const struct r820t_freq_range freq_ranges[] = {
142 .open_d = 0x08, /* low */
143 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
144 .tf_c = 0xdf, /* R27[7:0] band2,band0 */
145 .xtal_cap20p = 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
150 .freq = 50, /* Start freq, in MHz */
151 .open_d = 0x08, /* low */
152 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
153 .tf_c = 0xbe, /* R27[7:0] band4,band1 */
154 .xtal_cap20p = 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
159 .freq = 55, /* Start freq, in MHz */
160 .open_d = 0x08, /* low */
161 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
162 .tf_c = 0x8b, /* R27[7:0] band7,band4 */
163 .xtal_cap20p = 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
168 .freq = 60, /* Start freq, in MHz */
169 .open_d = 0x08, /* low */
170 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
171 .tf_c = 0x7b, /* R27[7:0] band8,band4 */
172 .xtal_cap20p = 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
177 .freq = 65, /* Start freq, in MHz */
178 .open_d = 0x08, /* low */
179 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
180 .tf_c = 0x69, /* R27[7:0] band9,band6 */
181 .xtal_cap20p = 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
186 .freq = 70, /* Start freq, in MHz */
187 .open_d = 0x08, /* low */
188 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
189 .tf_c = 0x58, /* R27[7:0] band10,band7 */
190 .xtal_cap20p = 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
195 .freq = 75, /* Start freq, in MHz */
196 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
197 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
198 .tf_c = 0x44, /* R27[7:0] band11,band11 */
199 .xtal_cap20p = 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
204 .freq = 80, /* Start freq, in MHz */
205 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
206 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
207 .tf_c = 0x44, /* R27[7:0] band11,band11 */
208 .xtal_cap20p = 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
213 .freq = 90, /* Start freq, in MHz */
214 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
215 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
216 .tf_c = 0x34, /* R27[7:0] band12,band11 */
217 .xtal_cap20p = 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
222 .freq = 100, /* Start freq, in MHz */
223 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
224 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
225 .tf_c = 0x34, /* R27[7:0] band12,band11 */
226 .xtal_cap20p = 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
231 .freq = 110, /* Start freq, in MHz */
232 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
233 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
234 .tf_c = 0x24, /* R27[7:0] band13,band11 */
235 .xtal_cap20p = 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
240 .freq = 120, /* Start freq, in MHz */
241 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
242 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
243 .tf_c = 0x24, /* R27[7:0] band13,band11 */
244 .xtal_cap20p = 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
249 .freq = 140, /* Start freq, in MHz */
250 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
251 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
252 .tf_c = 0x14, /* R27[7:0] band14,band11 */
253 .xtal_cap20p = 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
258 .freq = 180, /* Start freq, in MHz */
259 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
260 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
261 .tf_c = 0x13, /* R27[7:0] band14,band12 */
262 .xtal_cap20p = 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
267 .freq = 220, /* Start freq, in MHz */
268 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
269 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
270 .tf_c = 0x13, /* R27[7:0] band14,band12 */
271 .xtal_cap20p = 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
276 .freq = 250, /* Start freq, in MHz */
277 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
278 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
279 .tf_c = 0x11, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
280 .xtal_cap20p = 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
285 .freq = 280, /* Start freq, in MHz */
286 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
287 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
288 .tf_c = 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
289 .xtal_cap20p = 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
294 .freq = 310, /* Start freq, in MHz */
295 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
296 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x41, /* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass) R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
297 .tf_c = 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
298 .xtal_cap20p = 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
303 .freq = 450, /* Start freq, in MHz */
304 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
305 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x41, /* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass) R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
306 .tf_c = 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
307 .xtal_cap20p = 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
312 .freq = 588, /* Start freq, in MHz */
313 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
314 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x40, /* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass) R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
315 .tf_c = 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
316 .xtal_cap20p = 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
321 .freq = 650, /* Start freq, in MHz */
322 .open_d = 0x00, /* high */
323 .rf_mux_ploy = 0x40, /* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass) R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
324 .tf_c = 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
325 .xtal_cap20p = 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
332 static int r820t_xtal_capacitor[][2] = {
333 { 0x0b, XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P },
334 { 0x02, XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P },
335 { 0x01, XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P },
336 { 0x00, XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P },
337 { 0x10, XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P },
341 * measured with a Racal 6103E GSM test set at 928 MHz with -60 dBm
342 * input power, for raw results see:
343 * http://steve-m.de/projects/rtl-sdr/gain_measurement/r820t/
346 static const int r820t_lna_gain_steps[] = {
347 0, 9, 13, 40, 38, 13, 31, 22, 26, 31, 26, 14, 19, 5, 35, 13
350 static const int r820t_mixer_gain_steps[] = {
351 0, 5, 10, 10, 19, 9, 10, 25, 17, 10, 8, 16, 13, 6, 3, -8
355 * I2C read/write code and shadow registers logic
357 static void shadow_store(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
360 int r = reg - REG_SHADOW_START;
371 tuner_dbg("%s: prev reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
372 __func__, r + REG_SHADOW_START, len, len, val);
374 memcpy(&priv->regs[r], val, len);
377 static int r820t_write(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
380 int rc, size, pos = 0;
382 /* Store the shadow registers */
383 shadow_store(priv, reg, val, len);
386 if (len > priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1)
387 size = priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1;
391 /* Fill I2C buffer */
393 memcpy(&priv->buf[1], &val[pos], size);
395 rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, size + 1);
396 if (rc != size + 1) {
397 tuner_info("%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
398 __func__, rc, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
403 tuner_dbg("%s: i2c wr reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
404 __func__, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
414 static int r820t_write_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
416 return r820t_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
419 static int r820t_read_cache_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, int reg)
421 reg -= REG_SHADOW_START;
423 if (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS)
424 return priv->regs[reg];
429 static int r820t_write_reg_mask(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val,
432 int rc = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, reg);
437 val = (rc & ~bit_mask) | (val & bit_mask);
439 return r820t_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
442 static int r820t_read(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val, int len)
445 u8 *p = &priv->buf[1];
449 rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, 1, p, len);
451 tuner_info("%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
452 __func__, rc, reg, len, len, p);
458 /* Copy data to the output buffer */
459 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
460 val[i] = bitrev8(p[i]);
462 tuner_dbg("%s: i2c rd reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
463 __func__, reg, len, len, val);
472 static int r820t_set_mux(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq)
474 const struct r820t_freq_range *range;
476 u8 val, reg08, reg09;
478 /* Get the proper frequency range */
479 freq = freq / 1000000;
480 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_ranges) - 1; i++) {
481 if (freq < freq_ranges[i + 1].freq)
484 range = &freq_ranges[i];
486 tuner_dbg("set r820t range#%d for frequency %d MHz\n", i, freq);
489 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, range->open_d, 0x08);
494 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, range->rf_mux_ploy, 0xc3);
499 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1b, range->tf_c);
503 /* XTAL CAP & Drive */
504 switch (priv->xtal_cap_sel) {
505 case XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P:
506 case XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P:
507 val = range->xtal_cap20p | 0x08;
509 case XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P:
510 val = range->xtal_cap10p | 0x08;
512 case XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P:
513 val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x00;
516 case XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P:
517 val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x08;
520 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, val, 0x0b);
524 if (priv->imr_done) {
525 reg08 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].gain_x;
526 reg09 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].phase_y;
531 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, reg08, 0x3f);
535 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, reg09, 0x3f);
540 static int r820t_set_pll(struct r820t_priv *priv, enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
545 unsigned sleep_time = 10000;
546 u32 vco_fra; /* VCO contribution by SDM (kHz) */
547 u32 vco_min = 1770000;
548 u32 vco_max = vco_min * 2;
556 u8 ni, si, nint, vco_fine_tune, val;
559 /* Frequency in kHz */
561 pll_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
563 if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R620D) ||
564 (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828D) ||
565 (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828)) {
566 /* ref set refdiv2, reffreq = Xtal/2 on ATV application */
567 if (type != V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) {
573 if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000) {
579 tuner_dbg("set r820t pll for frequency %d kHz = %d%s\n",
580 freq, pll_ref, refdiv2 ? " / 2" : "");
582 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, refdiv2, 0x10);
586 /* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
587 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
591 /* set VCO current = 100 */
592 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe0);
596 /* Calculate divider */
597 while (mix_div <= 64) {
598 if (((freq * mix_div) >= vco_min) &&
599 ((freq * mix_div) < vco_max)) {
601 while (div_buf > 2) {
602 div_buf = div_buf >> 1;
607 mix_div = mix_div << 1;
610 rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
614 vco_fine_tune = (data[4] & 0x30) >> 4;
616 if (vco_fine_tune > VCO_POWER_REF)
617 div_num = div_num - 1;
618 else if (vco_fine_tune < VCO_POWER_REF)
619 div_num = div_num + 1;
621 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, div_num << 5, 0xe0);
625 vco_freq = (u64)(freq * (u64)mix_div);
628 do_div(tmp64, 2 * pll_ref);
631 tmp64 = vco_freq - ((u64)2) * pll_ref * nint;
633 vco_fra = (u16)(tmp64);
635 /* boundary spur prevention */
636 if (vco_fra < pll_ref / 64) {
638 } else if (vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 64) {
641 } else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 128) && (vco_fra < pll_ref)) {
642 vco_fra = pll_ref * 127 / 128;
643 } else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref) && (vco_fra < pll_ref * 129 / 128)) {
644 vco_fra = pll_ref * 129 / 128;
648 tuner_info("No valid PLL values for %u kHz!\n", freq);
652 ni = (nint - 13) / 4;
653 si = nint - 4 * ni - 13;
655 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x14, ni + (si << 6));
665 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, val, 0x08);
670 while (vco_fra > 1) {
671 if (vco_fra > (2 * pll_ref / n_sdm)) {
672 sdm = sdm + 32768 / (n_sdm / 2);
673 vco_fra = vco_fra - 2 * pll_ref / n_sdm;
680 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x16, sdm >> 8, 0x08);
683 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x15, sdm & 0xff, 0x08);
687 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
688 usleep_range(sleep_time, sleep_time + 1000);
690 /* Check if PLL has locked */
691 rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, 3);
698 /* Didn't lock. Increase VCO current */
699 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x60, 0xe0);
705 if (!(data[2] & 0x40)) {
706 priv->has_lock = false;
710 priv->has_lock = true;
711 tuner_dbg("tuner has lock at frequency %d kHz\n", freq);
713 /* set pll autotune = 8kHz */
714 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x08);
719 static int r820t_sysfreq_sel(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq,
720 enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
725 u8 mixer_top, lna_top, cp_cur, div_buf_cur, lna_vth_l, mixer_vth_l;
726 u8 air_cable1_in, cable2_in, pre_dect, lna_discharge, filter_cur;
728 tuner_dbg("adjusting tuner parameters for the standard\n");
732 if ((freq == 506000000) || (freq == 666000000) ||
733 (freq == 818000000)) {
734 mixer_top = 0x14; /* mixer top:14 , top-1, low-discharge */
735 lna_top = 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
736 cp_cur = 0x28; /* 101, 0.2 */
737 div_buf_cur = 0x20; /* 10, 200u */
739 mixer_top = 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
740 lna_top = 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
741 cp_cur = 0x38; /* 111, auto */
742 div_buf_cur = 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
744 lna_vth_l = 0x53; /* lna vth 0.84 , vtl 0.64 */
745 mixer_vth_l = 0x75; /* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
746 air_cable1_in = 0x00;
750 filter_cur = 0x40; /* 10, low */
753 mixer_top = 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
754 lna_top = 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
755 lna_vth_l = 0x53; /* lna vth 0.84 , vtl 0.64 */
756 mixer_vth_l = 0x75; /* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
757 air_cable1_in = 0x00;
761 cp_cur = 0x38; /* 111, auto */
762 div_buf_cur = 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
763 filter_cur = 0x40; /* 10, low */
766 mixer_top = 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
767 lna_top = 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
768 lna_vth_l = 0x75; /* lna vth 1.04 , vtl 0.84 */
769 mixer_vth_l = 0x75; /* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
770 air_cable1_in = 0x00;
774 cp_cur = 0x38; /* 111, auto */
775 div_buf_cur = 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
776 filter_cur = 0x40; /* 10, low */
778 default: /* DVB-T 8M */
779 mixer_top = 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
780 lna_top = 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
781 lna_vth_l = 0x53; /* lna vth 0.84 , vtl 0.64 */
782 mixer_vth_l = 0x75; /* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
783 air_cable1_in = 0x00;
787 cp_cur = 0x38; /* 111, auto */
788 div_buf_cur = 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
789 filter_cur = 0x40; /* 10, low */
793 if (priv->cfg->use_diplexer &&
794 ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
795 (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
796 (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C))) {
798 air_cable1_in = 0x00;
800 air_cable1_in = 0x60;
804 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0xc7);
807 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0xf8);
810 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0d, lna_vth_l);
813 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0e, mixer_vth_l);
817 /* Air-IN only for Astrometa */
818 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, air_cable1_in, 0x60);
821 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, cable2_in, 0x08);
825 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x11, cp_cur, 0x38);
828 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, div_buf_cur, 0x30);
831 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, filter_cur, 0x60);
835 * Original driver initializes regs 0x05 and 0x06 with the
836 * same value again on this point. Probably, it is just an
844 tuner_dbg("adjusting LNA parameters\n");
845 if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
846 /* LNA TOP: lowest */
847 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0, 0x38);
852 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0, 0x04);
856 /* 0: PRE_DECT off */
857 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
862 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x30, 0x30);
868 /* write LNA TOP = 3 */
869 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x18, 0x38);
874 * write discharge mode
875 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
876 * what's there at the original driver
878 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
882 /* LNA discharge current */
883 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
888 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x30);
893 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
898 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0x38);
903 * write discharge mode
904 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
905 * what's there at the original driver
907 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
911 /* LNA discharge current */
912 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
916 /* agc clk 1Khz, external det1 cap 1u */
917 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x30);
921 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04);
928 static int r820t_set_tv_standard(struct r820t_priv *priv,
930 enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
931 v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
935 u32 if_khz, filt_cal_lo;
937 u8 filt_gain, img_r, filt_q, hp_cor, ext_enable, loop_through;
938 u8 lt_att, flt_ext_widest, polyfil_cur;
939 bool need_calibration;
941 tuner_dbg("selecting the delivery system\n");
943 if (delsys == SYS_ISDBT) {
946 filt_gain = 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
947 img_r = 0x00; /* image negative */
948 filt_q = 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
949 hp_cor = 0x6a; /* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.25mhz */
950 ext_enable = 0x40; /* r30[6], ext enable; r30[5]:0 ext at lna max */
951 loop_through = 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
952 lt_att = 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
953 flt_ext_widest = 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
954 polyfil_cur = 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
958 filt_cal_lo = 56000; /* 52000->56000 */
959 filt_gain = 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
960 img_r = 0x00; /* image negative */
961 filt_q = 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
962 hp_cor = 0x6b; /* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.0mhz */
963 ext_enable = 0x60; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
964 loop_through = 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
965 lt_att = 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
966 flt_ext_widest = 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
967 polyfil_cur = 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
968 } else if (bw == 7) {
971 * There are two 7 MHz tables defined on the original
972 * driver, but just the second one seems to be visible
973 * by rtl2832. Keep this one here commented, as it
974 * might be needed in the future
979 filt_gain = 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
980 img_r = 0x00; /* image negative */
981 filt_q = 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
982 hp_cor = 0x2b; /* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.0mhz */
983 ext_enable = 0x60; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
984 loop_through = 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
985 lt_att = 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
986 flt_ext_widest = 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
987 polyfil_cur = 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
989 /* 7 MHz, second table */
992 filt_gain = 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
993 img_r = 0x00; /* image negative */
994 filt_q = 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
995 hp_cor = 0x2a; /* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.25mhz */
996 ext_enable = 0x60; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
997 loop_through = 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
998 lt_att = 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
999 flt_ext_widest = 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1000 polyfil_cur = 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
1003 filt_cal_lo = 68500;
1004 filt_gain = 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
1005 img_r = 0x00; /* image negative */
1006 filt_q = 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1007 hp_cor = 0x0b; /* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
1008 ext_enable = 0x60; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1009 loop_through = 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
1010 lt_att = 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
1011 flt_ext_widest = 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1012 polyfil_cur = 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
1016 /* Initialize the shadow registers */
1017 memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1019 /* Init Flag & Xtal_check Result */
1021 val = 1 | priv->xtal_cap_sel << 1;
1024 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, val, 0x0f);
1029 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, VER_NUM, 0x3f);
1033 /* for LT Gain test */
1034 if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
1035 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x38);
1038 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1040 priv->int_freq = if_khz * 1000;
1042 /* Check if standard changed. If so, filter calibration is needed */
1043 if (type != priv->type)
1044 need_calibration = true;
1045 else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std != priv->std))
1046 need_calibration = true;
1047 else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) &&
1048 ((delsys != priv->delsys) || bw != priv->bw))
1049 need_calibration = true;
1051 need_calibration = false;
1053 if (need_calibration) {
1054 tuner_dbg("calibrating the tuner\n");
1055 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1057 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0x60);
1061 /* set cali clk =on */
1062 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04);
1066 /* X'tal cap 0pF for PLL */
1067 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03);
1071 rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, filt_cal_lo);
1072 if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1076 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x10);
1080 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1083 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x10);
1087 /* set cali clk =off */
1088 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x04);
1092 /* Check if calibration worked */
1093 rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1097 priv->fil_cal_code = data[4] & 0x0f;
1098 if (priv->fil_cal_code && priv->fil_cal_code != 0x0f)
1102 if (priv->fil_cal_code == 0x0f)
1103 priv->fil_cal_code = 0;
1106 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a,
1107 filt_q | priv->fil_cal_code, 0x1f);
1111 /* Set BW, Filter_gain, & HP corner */
1112 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0x10);
1118 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, img_r, 0x80);
1122 /* Set filt_3dB, V6MHz */
1123 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, filt_gain, 0x30);
1127 /* channel filter extension */
1128 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, ext_enable, 0x60);
1133 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, loop_through, 0x80);
1137 /* Loop through attenuation */
1138 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1f, lt_att, 0x80);
1142 /* filter extension widest */
1143 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, flt_ext_widest, 0x80);
1147 /* RF poly filter current */
1148 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x19, polyfil_cur, 0x60);
1152 /* Store current standard. If it changes, re-calibrate the tuner */
1153 priv->delsys = delsys;
1161 static int r820t_read_gain(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1166 rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1170 return ((data[3] & 0x0f) << 1) + ((data[3] & 0xf0) >> 4);
1173 static int r820t_set_gain_mode(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1174 bool set_manual_gain,
1179 if (set_manual_gain) {
1180 int i, total_gain = 0;
1181 uint8_t mix_index = 0, lna_index = 0;
1185 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x10, 0x10);
1189 /* Mixer auto off */
1190 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1194 rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1198 /* set fixed VGA gain for now (16.3 dB) */
1199 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x9f);
1203 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1204 if (total_gain >= gain)
1207 total_gain += r820t_lna_gain_steps[++lna_index];
1209 if (total_gain >= gain)
1212 total_gain += r820t_mixer_gain_steps[++mix_index];
1216 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, lna_index, 0x0f);
1220 /* set Mixer gain */
1221 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, mix_index, 0x0f);
1226 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0, 0xef);
1231 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0x10, 0xef);
1235 /* set fixed VGA gain for now (26.5 dB) */
1236 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1245 static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1246 u32 freq /* in HZ */,
1248 enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
1249 v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
1251 struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1255 tuner_dbg("should set frequency to %d kHz, bw %d MHz\n",
1258 rc = r820t_set_tv_standard(priv, bw, type, std, delsys);
1262 if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std == V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC))
1263 lo_freq = freq - priv->int_freq;
1265 lo_freq = freq + priv->int_freq;
1267 rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, lo_freq);
1271 rc = r820t_set_gain_mode(priv, true, 0);
1275 rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, lo_freq);
1276 if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1279 rc = r820t_sysfreq_sel(priv, freq, type, std, delsys);
1283 tuner_dbg("%s: PLL locked on frequency %d Hz, gain=%d\n",
1284 __func__, freq, r820t_read_gain(priv));
1289 tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
1294 * r820t standby logic
1297 static int r820t_standby(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1301 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x06, 0xb1);
1304 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x05, 0x03);
1307 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x07, 0x3a);
1310 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, 0x40);
1313 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, 0xc0);
1316 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0a, 0x36);
1319 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0c, 0x35);
1322 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0f, 0x68);
1325 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x11, 0x03);
1328 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x17, 0xf4);
1331 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, 0x0c);
1333 /* Force initial calibration */
1340 * r820t device init logic
1343 static int r820t_xtal_check(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1348 /* Initialize the shadow registers */
1349 memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1351 /* cap 30pF & Drive Low */
1352 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x0b);
1356 /* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
1357 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
1361 /* set manual initial reg = 111111; */
1362 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x7f, 0x7f);
1367 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x00, 0x40);
1371 /* Try several xtal capacitor alternatives */
1372 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor); i++) {
1373 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10,
1374 r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][0], 0x1b);
1378 usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1380 rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1383 if ((!data[2]) & 0x40)
1386 val = data[2] & 0x3f;
1388 if (priv->cfg->xtal == 16000000 && (val > 29 || val < 23))
1395 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor))
1398 return r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][1];
1401 static int r820t_imr_prepare(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1405 /* Initialize the shadow registers */
1406 memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1408 /* lna off (air-in off) */
1409 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x20, 0x20);
1413 /* mixer gain mode = manual */
1414 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1418 /* filter corner = lowest */
1419 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x0f);
1423 /* filter bw=+2cap, hp=5M */
1424 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x60, 0x6f);
1428 /* adc=on, vga code mode, gain = 26.5dB */
1429 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1434 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0, 0x08);
1438 /* ring power = on */
1439 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10);
1443 /* from ring = ring pll in */
1444 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0x02, 0x02);
1448 /* sw_pdect = det3 */
1449 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, 0x80, 0x80);
1454 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0x20, 0x20);
1459 static int r820t_multi_read(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1462 u8 data[2], min = 0, max = 255, sum = 0;
1464 usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1466 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1467 rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1479 rc = sum - max - min;
1484 static int r820t_imr_cross(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1485 struct r820t_sect_type iq_point[3],
1488 struct r820t_sect_type cross[5]; /* (0,0)(0,Q-1)(0,I-1)(Q-1,0)(I-1,0) */
1489 struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1493 reg08 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 8) & 0xc0;
1494 reg09 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 9) & 0xc0;
1500 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1503 cross[i].gain_x = reg08;
1504 cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1507 cross[i].gain_x = reg08; /* 0 */
1508 cross[i].phase_y = reg09 + 1; /* Q-1 */
1511 cross[i].gain_x = reg08; /* 0 */
1512 cross[i].phase_y = (reg09 | 0x20) + 1; /* I-1 */
1515 cross[i].gain_x = reg08 + 1; /* Q-1 */
1516 cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1519 cross[i].gain_x = (reg08 | 0x20) + 1; /* I-1 */
1520 cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1523 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, cross[i].gain_x);
1527 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, cross[i].phase_y);
1531 rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1535 cross[i].value = rc;
1537 if (cross[i].value < tmp.value)
1538 memcpy(&tmp, &cross[i], sizeof(tmp));
1541 if ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) == 1) { /* y-direction */
1544 iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1545 iq_point[1] = cross[1];
1546 iq_point[2] = cross[2];
1547 } else { /* (0,0) or x-direction */
1550 iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1551 iq_point[1] = cross[3];
1552 iq_point[2] = cross[4];
1557 static void r820t_compre_cor(struct r820t_sect_type iq[3])
1561 for (i = 3; i > 0; i--) {
1562 if (iq[0].value > iq[i - 1].value)
1563 swap(iq[0], iq[i - 1]);
1567 static int r820t_compre_step(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1568 struct r820t_sect_type iq[3], u8 reg)
1571 struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1574 * Purpose: if (Gain<9 or Phase<9), Gain+1 or Phase+1 and compare
1576 * new < min => update to min and continue
1580 /* min value already saved in iq[0] */
1581 tmp.phase_y = iq[0].phase_y;
1582 tmp.gain_x = iq[0].gain_x;
1584 while (((tmp.gain_x & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL) &&
1585 ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL)) {
1591 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, tmp.gain_x);
1595 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, tmp.phase_y);
1599 rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1604 if (tmp.value <= iq[0].value) {
1605 iq[0].gain_x = tmp.gain_x;
1606 iq[0].phase_y = tmp.phase_y;
1607 iq[0].value = tmp.value;
1617 static int r820t_iq_tree(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1618 struct r820t_sect_type iq[3],
1619 u8 fix_val, u8 var_val, u8 fix_reg)
1625 * record IMC results by input gain/phase location then adjust
1626 * gain or phase positive 1 step and negtive 1 step,
1627 * both record results
1630 if (fix_reg == 0x08)
1635 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1636 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, fix_reg, fix_val);
1640 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, var_reg, var_val);
1644 rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1649 if (fix_reg == 0x08) {
1650 iq[i].gain_x = fix_val;
1651 iq[i].phase_y = var_val;
1653 iq[i].phase_y = fix_val;
1654 iq[i].gain_x = var_val;
1657 if (i == 0) { /* try right-side point */
1659 } else if (i == 1) { /* try left-side point */
1660 /* if absolute location is 1, change I/Q direction */
1661 if ((var_val & 0x1f) < 0x02) {
1662 tmp = 2 - (var_val & 0x1f);
1664 /* b[5]:I/Q selection. 0:Q-path, 1:I-path */
1665 if (var_val & 0x20) {
1669 var_val |= 0x20 | tmp;
1680 static int r820t_section(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1681 struct r820t_sect_type *iq_point)
1684 struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3], compare_bet[3];
1686 /* Try X-1 column and save min result to compare_bet[0] */
1687 if (!(iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f))
1688 compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) & 0xdf) + 1; /* Q-path, Gain=1 */
1690 compare_iq[0].gain_x = iq_point->gain_x - 1; /* left point */
1691 compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1694 rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq, compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1695 compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1699 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1701 compare_bet[0] = compare_iq[0];
1703 /* Try X column and save min result to compare_bet[1] */
1704 compare_iq[0].gain_x = iq_point->gain_x;
1705 compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1707 rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq, compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1708 compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1712 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1714 compare_bet[1] = compare_iq[0];
1716 /* Try X+1 column and save min result to compare_bet[2] */
1717 if ((iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f) == 0x00)
1718 compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) | 0x20) + 1; /* I-path, Gain=1 */
1720 compare_iq[0].gain_x = iq_point->gain_x + 1;
1721 compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1723 rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq, compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1724 compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1728 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1730 compare_bet[2] = compare_iq[0];
1732 r820t_compre_cor(compare_bet);
1734 *iq_point = compare_bet[0];
1739 static int r820t_vga_adjust(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1744 /* increase vga power to let image significant */
1745 for (vga_count = 12; vga_count < 16; vga_count++) {
1746 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, vga_count, 0x0f);
1750 usleep_range(10000, 11000);
1752 rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1763 static int r820t_iq(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1765 struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3];
1767 u8 x_direction = 0; /* 1:x, 0:y */
1768 u8 dir_reg, other_reg;
1770 r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1772 rc = r820t_imr_cross(priv, compare_iq, &x_direction);
1776 if (x_direction == 1) {
1784 /* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1785 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1787 /* increase step to find min value of this direction */
1788 rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, dir_reg);
1792 /* the other direction */
1793 rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq, compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1794 compare_iq[0].phase_y, dir_reg);
1798 /* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1799 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1801 /* increase step to find min value on this direction */
1802 rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, other_reg);
1806 /* check 3 points again */
1807 rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq, compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1808 compare_iq[0].phase_y, other_reg);
1812 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1814 /* section-9 check */
1815 rc = r820t_section(priv, compare_iq);
1817 *iq_pont = compare_iq[0];
1819 /* reset gain/phase control setting */
1820 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, 0, 0x3f);
1824 rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, 0, 0x3f);
1829 static int r820t_f_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1833 r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1836 * search surrounding points from previous point
1837 * try (x-1), (x), (x+1) columns, and find min IMR result point
1839 rc = r820t_section(priv, iq_pont);
1846 static int r820t_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, unsigned imr_mem, bool im_flag)
1848 struct r820t_sect_type imr_point;
1850 u32 ring_vco, ring_freq, ring_ref;
1852 int reg18, reg19, reg1f;
1854 if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000)
1855 ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 2;
1857 ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal;
1859 for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
1860 if ((16 + n) * 8 * ring_ref >= 3100000) {
1865 /* n_ring not found */
1870 reg18 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x18);
1871 reg19 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x19);
1872 reg1f = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x1f);
1874 reg18 &= 0xf0; /* set ring[3:0] */
1877 ring_vco = (16 + n_ring) * 8 * ring_ref;
1879 reg18 &= 0xdf; /* clear ring_se23 */
1880 reg19 &= 0xfc; /* clear ring_seldiv */
1881 reg1f &= 0xfc; /* clear ring_att */
1885 ring_freq = ring_vco / 48;
1886 reg18 |= 0x20; /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1887 reg19 |= 0x03; /* ring_seldiv = 3 */
1888 reg1f |= 0x02; /* ring_att 10 */
1891 ring_freq = ring_vco / 16;
1892 reg18 |= 0x00; /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1893 reg19 |= 0x02; /* ring_seldiv = 2 */
1894 reg1f |= 0x00; /* pw_ring 00 */
1897 ring_freq = ring_vco / 8;
1898 reg18 |= 0x00; /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1899 reg19 |= 0x01; /* ring_seldiv = 1 */
1900 reg1f |= 0x03; /* pw_ring 11 */
1903 ring_freq = ring_vco / 6;
1904 reg18 |= 0x20; /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1905 reg19 |= 0x00; /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1906 reg1f |= 0x03; /* pw_ring 11 */
1909 ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1910 reg18 |= 0x00; /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1911 reg19 |= 0x00; /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1912 reg1f |= 0x01; /* pw_ring 01 */
1915 ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1916 reg18 |= 0x00; /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1917 reg19 |= 0x00; /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1918 reg1f |= 0x01; /* pw_ring 01 */
1923 /* write pw_ring, n_ring, ringdiv2 registers */
1925 /* n_ring, ring_se23 */
1926 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x18, reg18);
1931 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, reg19);
1936 rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1f, reg1f);
1940 /* mux input freq ~ rf_in freq */
1941 rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
1945 rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV,
1946 (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
1947 if (!priv->has_lock)
1953 rc = r820t_iq(priv, &imr_point);
1955 imr_point.gain_x = priv->imr_data[3].gain_x;
1956 imr_point.phase_y = priv->imr_data[3].phase_y;
1957 imr_point.value = priv->imr_data[3].value;
1959 rc = r820t_f_imr(priv, &imr_point);
1964 /* save IMR value */
1967 priv->imr_data[0].gain_x = imr_point.gain_x;
1968 priv->imr_data[0].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1969 priv->imr_data[0].value = imr_point.value;
1972 priv->imr_data[1].gain_x = imr_point.gain_x;
1973 priv->imr_data[1].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1974 priv->imr_data[1].value = imr_point.value;
1977 priv->imr_data[2].gain_x = imr_point.gain_x;
1978 priv->imr_data[2].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1979 priv->imr_data[2].value = imr_point.value;
1982 priv->imr_data[3].gain_x = imr_point.gain_x;
1983 priv->imr_data[3].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1984 priv->imr_data[3].value = imr_point.value;
1987 priv->imr_data[4].gain_x = imr_point.gain_x;
1988 priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1989 priv->imr_data[4].value = imr_point.value;
1992 priv->imr_data[4].gain_x = imr_point.gain_x;
1993 priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1994 priv->imr_data[4].value = imr_point.value;
2001 static int r820t_imr_callibrate(struct r820t_priv *priv)
2006 if (priv->init_done)
2009 /* Initialize registers */
2010 rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2011 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2015 /* Detect Xtal capacitance */
2016 if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
2017 (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
2018 (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C)) {
2019 priv->xtal_cap_sel = XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P;
2021 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2022 rc = r820t_xtal_check(priv);
2025 if (!i || rc > xtal_cap)
2028 priv->xtal_cap_sel = xtal_cap;
2032 * Disables IMR callibration. That emulates the same behaviour
2033 * as what is done by rtl-sdr userspace library. Useful for testing
2036 priv->init_done = true;
2041 /* Initialize registers */
2042 rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2043 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2047 rc = r820t_imr_prepare(priv);
2051 rc = r820t_imr(priv, 3, true);
2054 rc = r820t_imr(priv, 1, false);
2057 rc = r820t_imr(priv, 0, false);
2060 rc = r820t_imr(priv, 2, false);
2063 rc = r820t_imr(priv, 4, false);
2067 priv->init_done = true;
2068 priv->imr_done = true;
2074 /* Not used, for now */
2075 static int r820t_gpio(struct r820t_priv *priv, bool enable)
2077 return r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, enable ? 1 : 0, 0x01);
2082 * r820t frontend operations and tuner attach code
2084 * All driver locks and i2c control are only in this part of the code
2087 static int r820t_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2089 struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2092 tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2094 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2095 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2096 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2098 rc = r820t_imr_callibrate(priv);
2102 /* Initialize registers */
2103 rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2104 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2107 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2108 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2109 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2112 tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2116 static int r820t_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2118 struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2121 tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2123 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2124 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2125 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2127 rc = r820t_standby(priv);
2129 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2130 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2131 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2133 tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2137 static int r820t_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2138 struct analog_parameters *p)
2140 struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2144 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
2146 /* if std is not defined, choose one */
2148 p->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
2150 if ((p->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_M) || (p->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC))
2155 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2156 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2157 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2159 rc = generic_set_freq(fe, 62500l * p->frequency, bw,
2160 V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV, p->std, SYS_UNDEFINED);
2162 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2163 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2164 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2169 static int r820t_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2171 struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2172 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2176 tuner_dbg("%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d\n",
2177 __func__, c->delivery_system, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);
2179 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2180 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2181 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2183 bw = (c->bandwidth_hz + 500000) / 1000000;
2187 rc = generic_set_freq(fe, c->frequency, bw,
2188 V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, 0, c->delivery_system);
2190 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2191 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2192 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2195 tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2199 static int r820t_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
2201 struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2204 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2205 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2206 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2208 if (priv->has_lock) {
2209 rc = r820t_read_gain(priv);
2213 /* A higher gain at LNA means a lower signal strength */
2214 *strength = (45 - rc) << 4 | 0xff;
2215 if (*strength == 0xff)
2222 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2223 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2224 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2226 tuner_dbg("%s: %s, gain=%d strength=%d\n",
2228 priv->has_lock ? "PLL locked" : "no signal",
2234 static int r820t_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
2236 struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2238 tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2240 *frequency = priv->int_freq;
2245 static int r820t_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2247 struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2249 tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2251 mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2254 hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
2256 mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2258 fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
2260 kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
2265 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops r820t_tuner_ops = {
2267 .name = "Rafael Micro R820T",
2268 .frequency_min = 42000000,
2269 .frequency_max = 1002000000,
2272 .release = r820t_release,
2273 .sleep = r820t_sleep,
2274 .set_params = r820t_set_params,
2275 .set_analog_params = r820t_set_analog_freq,
2276 .get_if_frequency = r820t_get_if_frequency,
2277 .get_rf_strength = r820t_signal,
2280 struct dvb_frontend *r820t_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2281 struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
2282 const struct r820t_config *cfg)
2284 struct r820t_priv *priv;
2289 mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2291 instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct r820t_priv, priv,
2292 hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
2297 /* memory allocation failure */
2301 /* new tuner instance */
2304 mutex_init(&priv->lock);
2306 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2309 /* existing tuner instance */
2310 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2314 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &r820t_tuner_ops, sizeof(r820t_tuner_ops));
2316 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2317 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2319 /* check if the tuner is there */
2320 rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
2324 rc = r820t_sleep(fe);
2328 tuner_info("Rafael Micro r820t successfully identified\n");
2330 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2331 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &r820t_tuner_ops,
2332 sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
2334 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2335 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2337 mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2341 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2342 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2345 mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2347 tuner_info("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(r820t_attach);
2353 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rafael Micro r820t silicon tuner driver");
2354 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>");
2355 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");