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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / misc / atmel_pwm.c
1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/clk.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/io.h>
6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
7 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
8 #include <linux/atmel_pwm.h>
9
10
11 /*
12  * This is a simple driver for the PWM controller found in various newer
13  * Atmel SOCs, including the AVR32 series and the AT91sam9263.
14  *
15  * Chips with current Linux ports have only 4 PWM channels, out of max 32.
16  * AT32UC3A and AT32UC3B chips have 7 channels (but currently no Linux).
17  * Docs are inconsistent about the width of the channel counter registers;
18  * it's at least 16 bits, but several places say 20 bits.
19  */
20 #define PWM_NCHAN       4               /* max 32 */
21
22 struct pwm {
23         spinlock_t              lock;
24         struct platform_device  *pdev;
25         u32                     mask;
26         int                     irq;
27         void __iomem            *base;
28         struct clk              *clk;
29         struct pwm_channel      *channel[PWM_NCHAN];
30         void                    (*handler[PWM_NCHAN])(struct pwm_channel *);
31 };
32
33
34 /* global PWM controller registers */
35 #define PWM_MR          0x00
36 #define PWM_ENA         0x04
37 #define PWM_DIS         0x08
38 #define PWM_SR          0x0c
39 #define PWM_IER         0x10
40 #define PWM_IDR         0x14
41 #define PWM_IMR         0x18
42 #define PWM_ISR         0x1c
43
44 static inline void pwm_writel(const struct pwm *p, unsigned offset, u32 val)
45 {
46         __raw_writel(val, p->base + offset);
47 }
48
49 static inline u32 pwm_readl(const struct pwm *p, unsigned offset)
50 {
51         return __raw_readl(p->base + offset);
52 }
53
54 static inline void __iomem *pwmc_regs(const struct pwm *p, int index)
55 {
56         return p->base + 0x200 + index * 0x20;
57 }
58
59 static struct pwm *pwm;
60
61 static void pwm_dumpregs(struct pwm_channel *ch, char *tag)
62 {
63         struct device   *dev = &pwm->pdev->dev;
64
65         dev_dbg(dev, "%s: mr %08x, sr %08x, imr %08x\n",
66                 tag,
67                 pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_MR),
68                 pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_SR),
69                 pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_IMR));
70         dev_dbg(dev,
71                 "pwm ch%d - mr %08x, dty %u, prd %u, cnt %u\n",
72                 ch->index,
73                 pwm_channel_readl(ch, PWM_CMR),
74                 pwm_channel_readl(ch, PWM_CDTY),
75                 pwm_channel_readl(ch, PWM_CPRD),
76                 pwm_channel_readl(ch, PWM_CCNT));
77 }
78
79
80 /**
81  * pwm_channel_alloc - allocate an unused PWM channel
82  * @index: identifies the channel
83  * @ch: structure to be initialized
84  *
85  * Drivers allocate PWM channels according to the board's wiring, and
86  * matching board-specific setup code.  Returns zero or negative errno.
87  */
88 int pwm_channel_alloc(int index, struct pwm_channel *ch)
89 {
90         unsigned long   flags;
91         int             status = 0;
92
93         if (!pwm)
94                 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
95
96         if (!(pwm->mask & 1 << index))
97                 return -ENODEV;
98
99         if (index < 0 || index >= PWM_NCHAN || !ch)
100                 return -EINVAL;
101         memset(ch, 0, sizeof *ch);
102
103         spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
104         if (pwm->channel[index])
105                 status = -EBUSY;
106         else {
107                 clk_enable(pwm->clk);
108
109                 ch->regs = pwmc_regs(pwm, index);
110                 ch->index = index;
111
112                 /* REVISIT: ap7000 seems to go 2x as fast as we expect!! */
113                 ch->mck = clk_get_rate(pwm->clk);
114
115                 pwm->channel[index] = ch;
116                 pwm->handler[index] = NULL;
117
118                 /* channel and irq are always disabled when we return */
119                 pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_DIS, 1 << index);
120                 pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_IDR, 1 << index);
121         }
122         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
123         return status;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_channel_alloc);
126
127 static int pwmcheck(struct pwm_channel *ch)
128 {
129         int             index;
130
131         if (!pwm)
132                 return -ENODEV;
133         if (!ch)
134                 return -EINVAL;
135         index = ch->index;
136         if (index < 0 || index >= PWM_NCHAN || pwm->channel[index] != ch)
137                 return -EINVAL;
138
139         return index;
140 }
141
142 /**
143  * pwm_channel_free - release a previously allocated channel
144  * @ch: the channel being released
145  *
146  * The channel is completely shut down (counter and IRQ disabled),
147  * and made available for re-use.  Returns zero, or negative errno.
148  */
149 int pwm_channel_free(struct pwm_channel *ch)
150 {
151         unsigned long   flags;
152         int             t;
153
154         spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
155         t = pwmcheck(ch);
156         if (t >= 0) {
157                 pwm->channel[t] = NULL;
158                 pwm->handler[t] = NULL;
159
160                 /* channel and irq are always disabled when we return */
161                 pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_DIS, 1 << t);
162                 pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_IDR, 1 << t);
163
164                 clk_disable(pwm->clk);
165                 t = 0;
166         }
167         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
168         return t;
169 }
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_channel_free);
171
172 int __pwm_channel_onoff(struct pwm_channel *ch, int enabled)
173 {
174         unsigned long   flags;
175         int             t;
176
177         /* OMITTED FUNCTIONALITY:  starting several channels in synch */
178
179         spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
180         t = pwmcheck(ch);
181         if (t >= 0) {
182                 pwm_writel(pwm, enabled ? PWM_ENA : PWM_DIS, 1 << t);
183                 t = 0;
184                 pwm_dumpregs(ch, enabled ? "enable" : "disable");
185         }
186         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
187
188         return t;
189 }
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pwm_channel_onoff);
191
192 /**
193  * pwm_clk_alloc - allocate and configure CLKA or CLKB
194  * @prescale: from 0..10, the power of two used to divide MCK
195  * @div: from 1..255, the linear divisor to use
196  *
197  * Returns PWM_CPR_CLKA, PWM_CPR_CLKB, or negative errno.  The allocated
198  * clock will run with a period of (2^prescale * div) / MCK, or twice as
199  * long if center aligned PWM output is used.  The clock must later be
200  * deconfigured using pwm_clk_free().
201  */
202 int pwm_clk_alloc(unsigned prescale, unsigned div)
203 {
204         unsigned long   flags;
205         u32             mr;
206         u32             val = (prescale << 8) | div;
207         int             ret = -EBUSY;
208
209         if (prescale >= 10 || div == 0 || div > 255)
210                 return -EINVAL;
211
212         spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
213         mr = pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_MR);
214         if ((mr & 0xffff) == 0) {
215                 mr |= val;
216                 ret = PWM_CPR_CLKA;
217         } else if ((mr & (0xffff << 16)) == 0) {
218                 mr |= val << 16;
219                 ret = PWM_CPR_CLKB;
220         }
221         if (ret > 0)
222                 pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_MR, mr);
223         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
224         return ret;
225 }
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_clk_alloc);
227
228 /**
229  * pwm_clk_free - deconfigure and release CLKA or CLKB
230  *
231  * Reverses the effect of pwm_clk_alloc().
232  */
233 void pwm_clk_free(unsigned clk)
234 {
235         unsigned long   flags;
236         u32             mr;
237
238         spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
239         mr = pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_MR);
240         if (clk == PWM_CPR_CLKA)
241                 pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_MR, mr & ~(0xffff << 0));
242         if (clk == PWM_CPR_CLKB)
243                 pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_MR, mr & ~(0xffff << 16));
244         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_clk_free);
247
248 /**
249  * pwm_channel_handler - manage channel's IRQ handler
250  * @ch: the channel
251  * @handler: the handler to use, possibly NULL
252  *
253  * If the handler is non-null, the handler will be called after every
254  * period of this PWM channel.  If the handler is null, this channel
255  * won't generate an IRQ.
256  */
257 int pwm_channel_handler(struct pwm_channel *ch,
258                 void (*handler)(struct pwm_channel *ch))
259 {
260         unsigned long   flags;
261         int             t;
262
263         spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->lock, flags);
264         t = pwmcheck(ch);
265         if (t >= 0) {
266                 pwm->handler[t] = handler;
267                 pwm_writel(pwm, handler ? PWM_IER : PWM_IDR, 1 << t);
268                 t = 0;
269         }
270         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->lock, flags);
271
272         return t;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pwm_channel_handler);
275
276 static irqreturn_t pwm_irq(int id, void *_pwm)
277 {
278         struct pwm      *p = _pwm;
279         irqreturn_t     handled = IRQ_NONE;
280         u32             irqstat;
281         int             index;
282
283         spin_lock(&p->lock);
284
285         /* ack irqs, then handle them */
286         irqstat = pwm_readl(pwm, PWM_ISR);
287
288         while (irqstat) {
289                 struct pwm_channel *ch;
290                 void (*handler)(struct pwm_channel *ch);
291
292                 index = ffs(irqstat) - 1;
293                 irqstat &= ~(1 << index);
294                 ch = pwm->channel[index];
295                 handler = pwm->handler[index];
296                 if (handler && ch) {
297                         spin_unlock(&p->lock);
298                         handler(ch);
299                         spin_lock(&p->lock);
300                         handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
301                 }
302         }
303
304         spin_unlock(&p->lock);
305         return handled;
306 }
307
308 static int __init pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
309 {
310         struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
311         int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
312         u32 *mp = pdev->dev.platform_data;
313         struct pwm *p;
314         int status = -EIO;
315
316         if (pwm)
317                 return -EBUSY;
318         if (!r || irq < 0 || !mp || !*mp)
319                 return -ENODEV;
320         if (*mp & ~((1<<PWM_NCHAN)-1)) {
321                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "mask 0x%x ... more than %d channels\n",
322                         *mp, PWM_NCHAN);
323                 return -EINVAL;
324         }
325
326         p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
327         if (!p)
328                 return -ENOMEM;
329
330         spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
331         p->pdev = pdev;
332         p->mask = *mp;
333         p->irq = irq;
334         p->base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
335         if (!p->base)
336                 goto fail;
337         p->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pwm_clk");
338         if (IS_ERR(p->clk)) {
339                 status = PTR_ERR(p->clk);
340                 p->clk = NULL;
341                 goto fail;
342         }
343
344         status = request_irq(irq, pwm_irq, 0, pdev->name, p);
345         if (status < 0)
346                 goto fail;
347
348         pwm = p;
349         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
350
351         return 0;
352
353 fail:
354         if (p->clk)
355                 clk_put(p->clk);
356         if (p->base)
357                 iounmap(p->base);
358
359         kfree(p);
360         return status;
361 }
362
363 static int __exit pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
364 {
365         struct pwm *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
366
367         if (p != pwm)
368                 return -EINVAL;
369
370         clk_enable(pwm->clk);
371         pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_DIS, (1 << PWM_NCHAN) - 1);
372         pwm_writel(pwm, PWM_IDR, (1 << PWM_NCHAN) - 1);
373         clk_disable(pwm->clk);
374
375         pwm = NULL;
376
377         free_irq(p->irq, p);
378         clk_put(p->clk);
379         iounmap(p->base);
380         kfree(p);
381
382         return 0;
383 }
384
385 static struct platform_driver atmel_pwm_driver = {
386         .driver = {
387                 .name = "atmel_pwm",
388                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
389         },
390         .remove = __exit_p(pwm_remove),
391
392         /* NOTE: PWM can keep running in AVR32 "idle" and "frozen" states;
393          * and all AT91sam9263 states, albeit at reduced clock rate if
394          * MCK becomes the slow clock (i.e. what Linux labels STR).
395          */
396 };
397
398 module_platform_driver_probe(atmel_pwm_driver, pwm_probe);
399
400 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for AT32/AT91 PWM module");
401 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
402 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_pwm");