2 * Driver for the CS5535/CS5536 Multi-Function General Purpose Timers (MFGPT)
4 * Copyright (C) 2006, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Andres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * The MFGPTs are documented in AMD Geode CS5536 Companion Device Data Book.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/cs5535.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #define DRV_NAME "cs5535-mfgpt"
26 static int mfgpt_reset_timers;
27 module_param_named(mfgptfix, mfgpt_reset_timers, int, 0644);
28 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mfgptfix, "Reset the MFGPT timers during init; "
29 "required by some broken BIOSes (ie, TinyBIOS < 0.99).");
31 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer {
32 struct cs5535_mfgpt_chip *chip;
36 static struct cs5535_mfgpt_chip {
37 DECLARE_BITMAP(avail, MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS);
45 int cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer, int cmp,
46 int event, int enable)
48 uint32_t msr, mask, value, dummy;
49 int shift = (cmp == MFGPT_CMP1) ? 0 : 8;
57 * The register maps for these are described in sections 6.17.1.x of
58 * the AMD Geode CS5536 Companion Device Data Book.
61 case MFGPT_EVENT_RESET:
63 * XXX: According to the docs, we cannot reset timers above
64 * 6; that is, resets for 7 and 8 will be ignored. Is this
65 * a problem? -dilinger
68 mask = 1 << (timer->nr + 24);
73 mask = 1 << (timer->nr + shift);
78 mask = 1 << (timer->nr + shift);
85 rdmsr(msr, value, dummy);
92 wrmsr(msr, value, dummy);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event);
97 int cs5535_mfgpt_set_irq(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer, int cmp, int *irq,
100 uint32_t zsel, lpc, dummy;
109 * Unfortunately, MFGPTs come in pairs sharing their IRQ lines. If VSA
110 * is using the same CMP of the timer's Siamese twin, the IRQ is set to
111 * 2, and we mustn't use nor change it.
112 * XXX: Likewise, 2 Linux drivers might clash if the 2nd overwrites the
113 * IRQ of the 1st. This can only happen if forcing an IRQ, calling this
114 * with *irq==0 is safe. Currently there _are_ no 2 drivers.
116 rdmsr(MSR_PIC_ZSEL_LOW, zsel, dummy);
117 shift = ((cmp == MFGPT_CMP1 ? 0 : 4) + timer->nr % 4) * 4;
118 if (((zsel >> shift) & 0xF) == 2)
121 /* Choose IRQ: if none supplied, keep IRQ already set or use default */
123 *irq = (zsel >> shift) & 0xF;
125 *irq = CONFIG_CS5535_MFGPT_DEFAULT_IRQ;
127 /* Can't use IRQ if it's 0 (=disabled), 2, or routed to LPC */
128 if (*irq < 1 || *irq == 2 || *irq > 15)
130 rdmsr(MSR_PIC_IRQM_LPC, lpc, dummy);
131 if (lpc & (1 << *irq))
134 /* All chosen and checked - go for it */
135 if (cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(timer, cmp, MFGPT_EVENT_IRQ, enable))
138 zsel = (zsel & ~(0xF << shift)) | (*irq << shift);
139 wrmsr(MSR_PIC_ZSEL_LOW, zsel, dummy);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_set_irq);
146 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *cs5535_mfgpt_alloc_timer(int timer_nr, int domain)
148 struct cs5535_mfgpt_chip *mfgpt = &cs5535_mfgpt_chip;
149 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer = NULL;
153 if (!mfgpt->initialized)
156 /* only allocate timers from the working domain if requested */
157 if (domain == MFGPT_DOMAIN_WORKING)
160 max = MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS;
162 if (timer_nr >= max) {
163 /* programmer error. silly programmers! */
168 spin_lock_irqsave(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
172 /* try to find any available timer */
173 t = find_first_bit(mfgpt->avail, max);
174 /* set timer_nr to -1 if no timers available */
175 timer_nr = t < max ? (int) t : -1;
177 /* check if the requested timer's available */
178 if (test_bit(timer_nr, mfgpt->avail))
183 /* if timer_nr is not -1, it's an available timer */
184 __clear_bit(timer_nr, mfgpt->avail);
185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
190 timer = kmalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
193 spin_lock_irqsave(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
194 __set_bit(timer_nr, mfgpt->avail);
195 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
199 timer->nr = timer_nr;
200 dev_info(&mfgpt->pdev->dev, "registered timer %d\n", timer_nr);
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_alloc_timer);
208 * XXX: This frees the timer memory, but never resets the actual hardware
209 * timer. The old geode_mfgpt code did this; it would be good to figure
210 * out a way to actually release the hardware timer. See comments below.
212 void cs5535_mfgpt_free_timer(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer)
217 /* timer can be made available again only if never set up */
218 val = cs5535_mfgpt_read(timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP);
219 if (!(val & MFGPT_SETUP_SETUP)) {
220 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->chip->lock, flags);
221 __set_bit(timer->nr, timer->chip->avail);
222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->chip->lock, flags);
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_free_timer);
229 uint16_t cs5535_mfgpt_read(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer, uint16_t reg)
231 return inw(timer->chip->base + reg + (timer->nr * 8));
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_read);
235 void cs5535_mfgpt_write(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer, uint16_t reg,
238 outw(value, timer->chip->base + reg + (timer->nr * 8));
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_write);
243 * This is a sledgehammer that resets all MFGPT timers. This is required by
244 * some broken BIOSes which leave the system in an unstable state
245 * (TinyBIOS 0.98, for example; fixed in 0.99). It's uncertain as to
246 * whether or not this secret MSR can be used to release individual timers.
247 * Jordan tells me that he and Mitch once played w/ it, but it's unclear
248 * what the results of that were (and they experienced some instability).
250 static void __init reset_all_timers(void)
254 /* The following undocumented bit resets the MFGPT timers */
255 val = 0xFF; dummy = 0;
256 wrmsr(MSR_MFGPT_SETUP, val, dummy);
260 * Check whether any MFGPTs are available for the kernel to use. In most
261 * cases, firmware that uses AMD's VSA code will claim all timers during
262 * bootup; we certainly don't want to take them if they're already in use.
263 * In other cases (such as with VSAless OpenFirmware), the system firmware
264 * leaves timers available for us to use.
266 static int __init scan_timers(struct cs5535_mfgpt_chip *mfgpt)
268 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer timer = { .chip = mfgpt };
274 /* bios workaround */
275 if (mfgpt_reset_timers)
278 /* just to be safe, protect this section w/ lock */
279 spin_lock_irqsave(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
280 for (i = 0; i < MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS; i++) {
282 val = cs5535_mfgpt_read(&timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP);
283 if (!(val & MFGPT_SETUP_SETUP)) {
284 __set_bit(i, mfgpt->avail);
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
293 static int __init cs5535_mfgpt_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
294 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
298 /* There are two ways to get the MFGPT base address; one is by
299 * fetching it from MSR_LBAR_MFGPT, the other is by reading the
300 * PCI BAR info. The latter method is easier (especially across
301 * different architectures), so we'll stick with that for now. If
302 * it turns out to be unreliable in the face of crappy BIOSes, we
303 * can always go back to using MSRs.. */
305 err = pci_enable_device_io(pdev);
307 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't enable device IO\n");
311 err = pci_request_region(pdev, MFGPT_BAR, DRV_NAME);
313 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't alloc PCI BAR #%d\n", MFGPT_BAR);
317 /* set up the driver-specific struct */
318 cs5535_mfgpt_chip.base = pci_resource_start(pdev, MFGPT_BAR);
319 cs5535_mfgpt_chip.pdev = pdev;
320 spin_lock_init(&cs5535_mfgpt_chip.lock);
322 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "allocated PCI BAR #%d: base 0x%llx\n", MFGPT_BAR,
323 (unsigned long long) cs5535_mfgpt_chip.base);
325 /* detect the available timers */
326 t = scan_timers(&cs5535_mfgpt_chip);
327 dev_info(&pdev->dev, DRV_NAME ": %d MFGPT timers available\n", t);
328 cs5535_mfgpt_chip.initialized = 1;
335 static struct pci_device_id cs5535_mfgpt_pci_tbl[] = {
336 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_ISA) },
337 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_ISA) },
340 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs5535_mfgpt_pci_tbl);
343 * Just like with the cs5535-gpio driver, we can't use the standard PCI driver
344 * registration stuff. It only allows only one driver to bind to each PCI
345 * device, and we want the GPIO and MFGPT drivers to be able to share a PCI
346 * device. Instead, we manually scan for the PCI device, request a single
347 * region, and keep track of the devices that we're using.
350 static int __init cs5535_mfgpt_scan_pci(void)
352 struct pci_dev *pdev;
356 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs5535_mfgpt_pci_tbl); i++) {
357 pdev = pci_get_device(cs5535_mfgpt_pci_tbl[i].vendor,
358 cs5535_mfgpt_pci_tbl[i].device, NULL);
360 err = cs5535_mfgpt_probe(pdev,
361 &cs5535_mfgpt_pci_tbl[i]);
365 /* we only support a single CS5535/6 southbridge */
373 static int __init cs5535_mfgpt_init(void)
375 return cs5535_mfgpt_scan_pci();
378 module_init(cs5535_mfgpt_init);
380 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>");
381 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS5535/CS5536 MFGPT timer driver");
382 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");