1 /* This version ported to the Linux-MTD system by dwmw2@infradead.org
3 * Fixes: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
4 * - fixes some leaks on failure in build_maps and ftl_notify_add, cleanups
8 /*======================================================================
10 A Flash Translation Layer memory card driver
12 This driver implements a disk-like block device driver with an
13 apparent block size of 512 bytes for flash memory cards.
15 ftl_cs.c 1.62 2000/02/01 00:59:04
17 The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
18 License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
19 except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
20 the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
22 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
23 IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
24 implied. See the License for the specific language governing
25 rights and limitations under the License.
27 The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
28 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
29 are Copyright © 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
31 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
32 terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
33 which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
34 above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
35 only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
36 your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
37 by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
38 and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
39 the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
40 file under either the MPL or the GPL.
42 LEGAL NOTE: The FTL format is patented by M-Systems. They have
43 granted a license for its use with PCMCIA devices:
45 "M-Systems grants a royalty-free, non-exclusive license under
46 any presently existing M-Systems intellectual property rights
47 necessary for the design and development of FTL-compatible
48 drivers, file systems and utilities using the data formats with
49 PCMCIA PC Cards as described in the PCMCIA Flash Translation
50 Layer (FTL) Specification."
52 Use of the FTL format for non-PCMCIA applications may be an
53 infringement of these patents. For additional information,
54 contact M-Systems directly. M-Systems since acquired by Sandisk.
56 ======================================================================*/
57 #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
58 #include <linux/module.h>
59 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
60 /*#define PSYCHO_DEBUG */
62 #include <linux/kernel.h>
63 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
64 #include <linux/slab.h>
65 #include <linux/string.h>
66 #include <linux/timer.h>
67 #include <linux/major.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
71 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
72 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
73 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
75 #include <linux/mtd/ftl.h>
77 /*====================================================================*/
79 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
80 static int shuffle_freq = 50;
81 module_param(shuffle_freq, int, 0);
83 /*====================================================================*/
85 /* Major device # for FTL device */
91 /*====================================================================*/
93 /* Maximum number of separate memory devices we'll allow */
96 /* Maximum number of regions per device */
99 /* Maximum number of partitions in an FTL region */
102 /* Maximum number of outstanding erase requests per socket */
105 /* Sector size -- shouldn't need to change */
106 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
109 /* Each memory region corresponds to a minor device */
110 typedef struct partition_t {
111 struct mtd_blktrans_dev mbd;
113 uint32_t *VirtualBlockMap;
129 uint32_t BlocksPerUnit;
130 erase_unit_header_t header;
133 /* Partition state flags */
134 #define FTL_FORMATTED 0x01
136 /* Transfer unit states */
137 #define XFER_UNKNOWN 0x00
138 #define XFER_ERASING 0x01
139 #define XFER_ERASED 0x02
140 #define XFER_PREPARED 0x03
141 #define XFER_FAILED 0x04
143 /*====================================================================*/
146 static void ftl_erase_callback(struct erase_info *done);
149 /*======================================================================
151 Scan_header() checks to see if a memory region contains an FTL
152 partition. build_maps() reads all the erase unit headers, builds
153 the erase unit map, and then builds the virtual page map.
155 ======================================================================*/
157 static int scan_header(partition_t *part)
159 erase_unit_header_t header;
160 loff_t offset, max_offset;
163 part->header.FormattedSize = 0;
164 max_offset = (0x100000<part->mbd.mtd->size)?0x100000:part->mbd.mtd->size;
165 /* Search first megabyte for a valid FTL header */
167 (offset + sizeof(header)) < max_offset;
168 offset += part->mbd.mtd->erasesize ? : 0x2000) {
170 err = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(header), &ret,
171 (unsigned char *)&header);
176 if (strcmp(header.DataOrgTuple+3, "FTL100") == 0) break;
179 if (offset == max_offset) {
180 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: FTL header not found.\n");
183 if (header.BlockSize != 9 ||
184 (header.EraseUnitSize < 10) || (header.EraseUnitSize > 31) ||
185 (header.NumTransferUnits >= le16_to_cpu(header.NumEraseUnits))) {
186 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: FTL header corrupt!\n");
189 if ((1 << header.EraseUnitSize) != part->mbd.mtd->erasesize) {
190 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl: FTL EraseUnitSize %x != MTD erasesize %x\n",
191 1 << header.EraseUnitSize,part->mbd.mtd->erasesize);
194 part->header = header;
198 static int build_maps(partition_t *part)
200 erase_unit_header_t header;
201 uint16_t xvalid, xtrans, i;
203 int hdr_ok, ret = -1;
207 /* Set up erase unit maps */
208 part->DataUnits = le16_to_cpu(part->header.NumEraseUnits) -
209 part->header.NumTransferUnits;
210 part->EUNInfo = kmalloc(part->DataUnits * sizeof(struct eun_info_t),
214 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
215 part->EUNInfo[i].Offset = 0xffffffff;
217 kmalloc(part->header.NumTransferUnits * sizeof(struct xfer_info_t),
223 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(part->header.NumEraseUnits); i++) {
224 offset = ((i + le16_to_cpu(part->header.FirstPhysicalEUN))
225 << part->header.EraseUnitSize);
226 ret = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(header), &retval,
227 (unsigned char *)&header);
233 /* Is this a transfer partition? */
234 hdr_ok = (strcmp(header.DataOrgTuple+3, "FTL100") == 0);
235 if (hdr_ok && (le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN) < part->DataUnits) &&
236 (part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].Offset == 0xffffffff)) {
237 part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].Offset = offset;
238 part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].EraseCount =
239 le32_to_cpu(header.EraseCount);
242 if (xtrans == part->header.NumTransferUnits) {
243 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: format error: too many "
244 "transfer units!\n");
247 if (hdr_ok && (le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN) == 0xffff)) {
248 part->XferInfo[xtrans].state = XFER_PREPARED;
249 part->XferInfo[xtrans].EraseCount = le32_to_cpu(header.EraseCount);
251 part->XferInfo[xtrans].state = XFER_UNKNOWN;
252 /* Pick anything reasonable for the erase count */
253 part->XferInfo[xtrans].EraseCount =
254 le32_to_cpu(part->header.EraseCount);
256 part->XferInfo[xtrans].Offset = offset;
260 /* Check for format trouble */
261 header = part->header;
262 if ((xtrans != header.NumTransferUnits) ||
263 (xvalid+xtrans != le16_to_cpu(header.NumEraseUnits))) {
264 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: format error: erase units "
269 /* Set up virtual page map */
270 blocks = le32_to_cpu(header.FormattedSize) >> header.BlockSize;
271 part->VirtualBlockMap = vmalloc(blocks * sizeof(uint32_t));
272 if (!part->VirtualBlockMap)
275 memset(part->VirtualBlockMap, 0xff, blocks * sizeof(uint32_t));
276 part->BlocksPerUnit = (1 << header.EraseUnitSize) >> header.BlockSize;
278 part->bam_cache = kmalloc(part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t),
280 if (!part->bam_cache)
281 goto out_VirtualBlockMap;
283 part->bam_index = 0xffff;
286 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++) {
287 part->EUNInfo[i].Free = 0;
288 part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted = 0;
289 offset = part->EUNInfo[i].Offset + le32_to_cpu(header.BAMOffset);
291 ret = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, offset,
292 part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t), &retval,
293 (unsigned char *)part->bam_cache);
298 for (j = 0; j < part->BlocksPerUnit; j++) {
299 if (BLOCK_FREE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j]))) {
300 part->EUNInfo[i].Free++;
302 } else if ((BLOCK_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])) == BLOCK_DATA) &&
303 (BLOCK_NUMBER(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])) < blocks))
304 part->VirtualBlockMap[BLOCK_NUMBER(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j]))] =
305 (i << header.EraseUnitSize) + (j << header.BlockSize);
306 else if (BLOCK_DELETED(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])))
307 part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted++;
315 kfree(part->bam_cache);
317 vfree(part->VirtualBlockMap);
319 kfree(part->XferInfo);
321 kfree(part->EUNInfo);
326 /*======================================================================
328 Erase_xfer() schedules an asynchronous erase operation for a
331 ======================================================================*/
333 static int erase_xfer(partition_t *part,
337 struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
338 struct erase_info *erase;
340 xfer = &part->XferInfo[xfernum];
341 pr_debug("ftl_cs: erasing xfer unit at 0x%x\n", xfer->Offset);
342 xfer->state = XFER_ERASING;
344 /* Is there a free erase slot? Always in MTD. */
347 erase=kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info), GFP_KERNEL);
351 erase->mtd = part->mbd.mtd;
352 erase->callback = ftl_erase_callback;
353 erase->addr = xfer->Offset;
354 erase->len = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
355 erase->priv = (u_long)part;
357 ret = mtd_erase(part->mbd.mtd, erase);
367 /*======================================================================
369 Prepare_xfer() takes a freshly erased transfer unit and gives
370 it an appropriate header.
372 ======================================================================*/
374 static void ftl_erase_callback(struct erase_info *erase)
377 struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
380 /* Look up the transfer unit */
381 part = (partition_t *)(erase->priv);
383 for (i = 0; i < part->header.NumTransferUnits; i++)
384 if (part->XferInfo[i].Offset == erase->addr) break;
386 if (i == part->header.NumTransferUnits) {
387 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: internal error: "
388 "erase lookup failed!\n");
392 xfer = &part->XferInfo[i];
393 if (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE)
394 xfer->state = XFER_ERASED;
396 xfer->state = XFER_FAILED;
397 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: erase failed: state = %d\n",
403 } /* ftl_erase_callback */
405 static int prepare_xfer(partition_t *part, int i)
407 erase_unit_header_t header;
408 struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
414 xfer = &part->XferInfo[i];
415 xfer->state = XFER_FAILED;
417 pr_debug("ftl_cs: preparing xfer unit at 0x%x\n", xfer->Offset);
419 /* Write the transfer unit header */
420 header = part->header;
421 header.LogicalEUN = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
422 header.EraseCount = cpu_to_le32(xfer->EraseCount);
424 ret = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, xfer->Offset, sizeof(header), &retlen,
431 /* Write the BAM stub */
432 nbam = (part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t) +
433 le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset) + SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / SECTOR_SIZE;
435 offset = xfer->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset);
436 ctl = cpu_to_le32(BLOCK_CONTROL);
438 for (i = 0; i < nbam; i++, offset += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
440 ret = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(uint32_t), &retlen,
446 xfer->state = XFER_PREPARED;
451 /*======================================================================
453 Copy_erase_unit() takes a full erase block and a transfer unit,
454 copies everything to the transfer unit, then swaps the block
457 All data blocks are copied to the corresponding blocks in the
458 target unit, so the virtual block map does not need to be
461 ======================================================================*/
463 static int copy_erase_unit(partition_t *part, uint16_t srcunit,
466 u_char buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
467 struct eun_info_t *eun;
468 struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
469 uint32_t src, dest, free, i;
474 uint16_t srcunitswap = cpu_to_le16(srcunit);
476 eun = &part->EUNInfo[srcunit];
477 xfer = &part->XferInfo[xferunit];
478 pr_debug("ftl_cs: copying block 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
479 eun->Offset, xfer->Offset);
482 /* Read current BAM */
483 if (part->bam_index != srcunit) {
485 offset = eun->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset);
487 ret = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, offset,
488 part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t), &retlen,
489 (u_char *)(part->bam_cache));
491 /* mark the cache bad, in case we get an error later */
492 part->bam_index = 0xffff;
495 printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Failed to read BAM cache in copy_erase_unit()!\n");
500 /* Write the LogicalEUN for the transfer unit */
501 xfer->state = XFER_UNKNOWN;
502 offset = xfer->Offset + 20; /* Bad! */
503 unit = cpu_to_le16(0x7fff);
505 ret = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(uint16_t), &retlen,
509 printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Failed to write back to BAM cache in copy_erase_unit()!\n");
513 /* Copy all data blocks from source unit to transfer unit */
514 src = eun->Offset; dest = xfer->Offset;
518 for (i = 0; i < part->BlocksPerUnit; i++) {
519 switch (BLOCK_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[i]))) {
521 /* This gets updated later */
524 case BLOCK_REPLACEMENT:
525 ret = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, src, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen,
528 printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error reading old xfer unit in copy_erase_unit\n");
533 ret = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, dest, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen,
536 printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing new xfer unit in copy_erase_unit\n");
542 /* All other blocks must be free */
543 part->bam_cache[i] = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
551 /* Write the BAM to the transfer unit */
552 ret = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd,
553 xfer->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset),
554 part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(int32_t),
556 (u_char *)part->bam_cache);
558 printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing BAM in copy_erase_unit\n");
563 /* All clear? Then update the LogicalEUN again */
564 ret = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, xfer->Offset + 20, sizeof(uint16_t),
565 &retlen, (u_char *)&srcunitswap);
568 printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing new LogicalEUN in copy_erase_unit\n");
573 /* Update the maps and usage stats*/
574 swap(xfer->EraseCount, eun->EraseCount);
575 swap(xfer->Offset, eun->Offset);
576 part->FreeTotal -= eun->Free;
577 part->FreeTotal += free;
581 /* Now, the cache should be valid for the new block */
582 part->bam_index = srcunit;
585 } /* copy_erase_unit */
587 /*======================================================================
589 reclaim_block() picks a full erase unit and a transfer unit and
590 then calls copy_erase_unit() to copy one to the other. Then, it
591 schedules an erase on the expired block.
593 What's a good way to decide which transfer unit and which erase
594 unit to use? Beats me. My way is to always pick the transfer
595 unit with the fewest erases, and usually pick the data unit with
596 the most deleted blocks. But with a small probability, pick the
597 oldest data unit instead. This means that we generally postpone
598 the next reclamation as long as possible, but shuffle static
599 stuff around a bit for wear leveling.
601 ======================================================================*/
603 static int reclaim_block(partition_t *part)
605 uint16_t i, eun, xfer;
609 pr_debug("ftl_cs: reclaiming space...\n");
610 pr_debug("NumTransferUnits == %x\n", part->header.NumTransferUnits);
611 /* Pick the least erased transfer unit */
612 best = 0xffffffff; xfer = 0xffff;
615 for (i = 0; i < part->header.NumTransferUnits; i++) {
617 if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_UNKNOWN) {
618 pr_debug("XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_UNKNOWN\n",i);
622 if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_ERASING) {
623 pr_debug("XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_ERASING\n",i);
627 else if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_ERASED) {
628 pr_debug("XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_ERASED\n",i);
630 prepare_xfer(part, i);
632 if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_PREPARED) {
633 pr_debug("XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_PREPARED\n",i);
635 if (part->XferInfo[i].EraseCount <= best) {
636 best = part->XferInfo[i].EraseCount;
641 pr_debug("XferInfo[%d].state == %x\n",i, part->XferInfo[i].state);
644 if (xfer == 0xffff) {
646 pr_debug("ftl_cs: waiting for transfer "
647 "unit to be prepared...\n");
648 mtd_sync(part->mbd.mtd);
652 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: reclaim failed: no "
653 "suitable transfer units!\n");
655 pr_debug("ftl_cs: reclaim failed: no "
656 "suitable transfer units!\n");
661 } while (xfer == 0xffff);
664 if ((jiffies % shuffle_freq) == 0) {
665 pr_debug("ftl_cs: recycling freshest block...\n");
667 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
668 if (part->EUNInfo[i].EraseCount <= best) {
669 best = part->EUNInfo[i].EraseCount;
674 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
675 if (part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted >= best) {
676 best = part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted;
682 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: reclaim failed: "
683 "no free blocks!\n");
685 pr_debug("ftl_cs: reclaim failed: "
686 "no free blocks!\n");
691 ret = copy_erase_unit(part, eun, xfer);
693 erase_xfer(part, xfer);
695 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: copy_erase_unit failed!\n");
697 } /* reclaim_block */
699 /*======================================================================
701 Find_free() searches for a free block. If necessary, it updates
702 the BAM cache for the erase unit containing the free block. It
703 returns the block index -- the erase unit is just the currently
704 cached unit. If there are no free blocks, it returns 0 -- this
705 is never a valid data block because it contains the header.
707 ======================================================================*/
710 static void dump_lists(partition_t *part)
713 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftl_cs: Free total = %d\n", part->FreeTotal);
714 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
715 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftl_cs: unit %d: %d phys, %d free, "
717 part->EUNInfo[i].Offset >> part->header.EraseUnitSize,
718 part->EUNInfo[i].Free, part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted);
722 static uint32_t find_free(partition_t *part)
729 /* Find an erase unit with some free space */
730 stop = (part->bam_index == 0xffff) ? 0 : part->bam_index;
733 if (part->EUNInfo[eun].Free != 0) break;
734 /* Wrap around at end of table */
735 if (++eun == part->DataUnits) eun = 0;
736 } while (eun != stop);
738 if (part->EUNInfo[eun].Free == 0)
741 /* Is this unit's BAM cached? */
742 if (eun != part->bam_index) {
743 /* Invalidate cache */
744 part->bam_index = 0xffff;
746 ret = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd,
747 part->EUNInfo[eun].Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset),
748 part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t),
750 (u_char *)(part->bam_cache));
753 printk(KERN_WARNING"ftl: Error reading BAM in find_free\n");
756 part->bam_index = eun;
759 /* Find a free block */
760 for (blk = 0; blk < part->BlocksPerUnit; blk++)
761 if (BLOCK_FREE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]))) break;
762 if (blk == part->BlocksPerUnit) {
768 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad free list!\n");
771 pr_debug("ftl_cs: found free block at %d in %d\n", blk, eun);
777 /*======================================================================
779 Read a series of sectors from an FTL partition.
781 ======================================================================*/
783 static int ftl_read(partition_t *part, caddr_t buffer,
784 u_long sector, u_long nblocks)
786 uint32_t log_addr, bsize;
789 size_t offset, retlen;
791 pr_debug("ftl_cs: ftl_read(0x%p, 0x%lx, %ld)\n",
792 part, sector, nblocks);
793 if (!(part->state & FTL_FORMATTED)) {
794 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad partition\n");
797 bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
799 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
800 if (((sector+i) * SECTOR_SIZE) >= le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)) {
801 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad read offset\n");
804 log_addr = part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i];
805 if (log_addr == 0xffffffff)
806 memset(buffer, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
808 offset = (part->EUNInfo[log_addr / bsize].Offset
809 + (log_addr % bsize));
810 ret = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, offset, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen,
814 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error reading MTD device in ftl_read()\n");
818 buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
823 /*======================================================================
825 Write a series of sectors to an FTL partition
827 ======================================================================*/
829 static int set_bam_entry(partition_t *part, uint32_t log_addr,
832 uint32_t bsize, blk, le_virt_addr;
838 size_t retlen, offset;
840 pr_debug("ftl_cs: set_bam_entry(0x%p, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
841 part, log_addr, virt_addr);
842 bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
843 eun = log_addr / bsize;
844 blk = (log_addr % bsize) / SECTOR_SIZE;
845 offset = (part->EUNInfo[eun].Offset + blk * sizeof(uint32_t) +
846 le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset));
849 ret = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(uint32_t), &retlen,
850 (u_char *)&old_addr);
852 printk(KERN_WARNING"ftl: Error reading old_addr in set_bam_entry: %d\n",ret);
855 old_addr = le32_to_cpu(old_addr);
857 if (((virt_addr == 0xfffffffe) && !BLOCK_FREE(old_addr)) ||
858 ((virt_addr == 0) && (BLOCK_TYPE(old_addr) != BLOCK_DATA)) ||
859 (!BLOCK_DELETED(virt_addr) && (old_addr != 0xfffffffe))) {
862 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() inconsistency!\n");
863 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, old = 0x%x"
864 ", new = 0x%x\n", log_addr, old_addr, virt_addr);
869 le_virt_addr = cpu_to_le32(virt_addr);
870 if (part->bam_index == eun) {
872 if (le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]) != old_addr) {
875 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() "
877 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, cache"
879 le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]), old_addr);
884 part->bam_cache[blk] = le_virt_addr;
886 ret = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(uint32_t), &retlen,
887 (u_char *)&le_virt_addr);
890 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() failed!\n");
891 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, new = 0x%x\n",
892 log_addr, virt_addr);
895 } /* set_bam_entry */
897 static int ftl_write(partition_t *part, caddr_t buffer,
898 u_long sector, u_long nblocks)
900 uint32_t bsize, log_addr, virt_addr, old_addr, blk;
903 size_t retlen, offset;
905 pr_debug("ftl_cs: ftl_write(0x%p, %ld, %ld)\n",
906 part, sector, nblocks);
907 if (!(part->state & FTL_FORMATTED)) {
908 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad partition\n");
911 /* See if we need to reclaim space, before we start */
912 while (part->FreeTotal < nblocks) {
913 ret = reclaim_block(part);
918 bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
920 virt_addr = sector * SECTOR_SIZE | BLOCK_DATA;
921 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
922 if (virt_addr >= le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)) {
923 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad write offset\n");
927 /* Grab a free block */
928 blk = find_free(part);
932 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: internal error: "
933 "no free blocks!\n");
937 /* Tag the BAM entry, and write the new block */
938 log_addr = part->bam_index * bsize + blk * SECTOR_SIZE;
939 part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Free--;
941 if (set_bam_entry(part, log_addr, 0xfffffffe))
943 part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Deleted++;
944 offset = (part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Offset +
946 ret = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, offset, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen, buffer);
949 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: block write failed!\n");
950 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, virt_addr"
951 " = 0x%x, Offset = 0x%zx\n", log_addr, virt_addr,
956 /* Only delete the old entry when the new entry is ready */
957 old_addr = part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i];
958 if (old_addr != 0xffffffff) {
959 part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i] = 0xffffffff;
960 part->EUNInfo[old_addr/bsize].Deleted++;
961 if (set_bam_entry(part, old_addr, 0))
965 /* Finally, set up the new pointers */
966 if (set_bam_entry(part, log_addr, virt_addr))
968 part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i] = log_addr;
969 part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Deleted--;
971 buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
972 virt_addr += SECTOR_SIZE;
977 static int ftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
979 partition_t *part = (void *)dev;
982 /* Sort of arbitrary: round size down to 4KiB boundary */
983 sect = le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)/SECTOR_SIZE;
987 geo->cylinders = sect >> 3;
992 static int ftl_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
993 unsigned long block, char *buf)
995 return ftl_read((void *)dev, buf, block, 1);
998 static int ftl_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
999 unsigned long block, char *buf)
1001 return ftl_write((void *)dev, buf, block, 1);
1004 static int ftl_discardsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
1005 unsigned long sector, unsigned nr_sects)
1007 partition_t *part = (void *)dev;
1008 uint32_t bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
1010 pr_debug("FTL erase sector %ld for %d sectors\n",
1014 uint32_t old_addr = part->VirtualBlockMap[sector];
1015 if (old_addr != 0xffffffff) {
1016 part->VirtualBlockMap[sector] = 0xffffffff;
1017 part->EUNInfo[old_addr/bsize].Deleted++;
1018 if (set_bam_entry(part, old_addr, 0))
1027 /*====================================================================*/
1029 static void ftl_freepart(partition_t *part)
1031 vfree(part->VirtualBlockMap);
1032 part->VirtualBlockMap = NULL;
1033 kfree(part->EUNInfo);
1034 part->EUNInfo = NULL;
1035 kfree(part->XferInfo);
1036 part->XferInfo = NULL;
1037 kfree(part->bam_cache);
1038 part->bam_cache = NULL;
1039 } /* ftl_freepart */
1041 static void ftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
1043 partition_t *partition;
1045 partition = kzalloc(sizeof(partition_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1048 printk(KERN_WARNING "No memory to scan for FTL on %s\n",
1053 partition->mbd.mtd = mtd;
1055 if ((scan_header(partition) == 0) &&
1056 (build_maps(partition) == 0)) {
1058 partition->state = FTL_FORMATTED;
1060 printk(KERN_INFO "ftl_cs: opening %d KiB FTL partition\n",
1061 le32_to_cpu(partition->header.FormattedSize) >> 10);
1063 partition->mbd.size = le32_to_cpu(partition->header.FormattedSize) >> 9;
1065 partition->mbd.tr = tr;
1066 partition->mbd.devnum = -1;
1067 if (!add_mtd_blktrans_dev((void *)partition))
1074 static void ftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
1076 del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
1077 ftl_freepart((partition_t *)dev);
1080 static struct mtd_blktrans_ops ftl_tr = {
1083 .part_bits = PART_BITS,
1084 .blksize = SECTOR_SIZE,
1085 .readsect = ftl_readsect,
1086 .writesect = ftl_writesect,
1087 .discard = ftl_discardsect,
1088 .getgeo = ftl_getgeo,
1089 .add_mtd = ftl_add_mtd,
1090 .remove_dev = ftl_remove_dev,
1091 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1094 static int __init init_ftl(void)
1096 return register_mtd_blktrans(&ftl_tr);
1099 static void __exit cleanup_ftl(void)
1101 deregister_mtd_blktrans(&ftl_tr);
1104 module_init(init_ftl);
1105 module_exit(cleanup_ftl);
1108 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
1109 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
1110 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for Flash Translation Layer, used on PCMCIA devices");