2 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
5 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat UK Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/major.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/idr.h>
37 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
38 #include <linux/gfp.h>
40 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
41 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
45 * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
46 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
48 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
49 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
53 * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
54 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
55 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
57 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
58 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
59 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
63 * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
64 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
65 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
67 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
68 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
69 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
73 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
74 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
76 static struct class mtd_class = {
79 .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
80 .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
83 static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
85 /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
86 should not use them for _anything_ else */
87 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
90 struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
92 return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
96 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
99 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
100 #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
102 #define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
105 /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
106 * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
108 static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
110 struct mtd_info __maybe_unused *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
111 dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(mtd->index);
113 /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
115 device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
118 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
120 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
122 return mtd ? mtd_suspend(mtd) : 0;
125 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
127 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
134 static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
135 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
137 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
166 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
168 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
170 static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
171 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
173 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
175 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
178 static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
180 static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
181 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
183 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
185 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
186 (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
189 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
191 static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
192 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
194 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
196 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
199 static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
201 static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
202 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
204 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
206 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
211 static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
212 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
214 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
215 unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
217 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
220 static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
222 static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
223 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
225 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
227 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
230 static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
232 static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
233 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
235 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
237 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
240 static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
243 static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
244 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
246 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
248 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
251 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
253 static ssize_t mtd_ecc_strength_show(struct device *dev,
254 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
256 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
258 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->ecc_strength);
260 static DEVICE_ATTR(ecc_strength, S_IRUGO, mtd_ecc_strength_show, NULL);
262 static ssize_t mtd_bitflip_threshold_show(struct device *dev,
263 struct device_attribute *attr,
266 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
268 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->bitflip_threshold);
271 static ssize_t mtd_bitflip_threshold_store(struct device *dev,
272 struct device_attribute *attr,
273 const char *buf, size_t count)
275 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
276 unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
279 retval = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &bitflip_threshold);
283 mtd->bitflip_threshold = bitflip_threshold;
286 static DEVICE_ATTR(bitflip_threshold, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
287 mtd_bitflip_threshold_show,
288 mtd_bitflip_threshold_store);
290 static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
292 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
294 &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
295 &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
296 &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
297 &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
298 &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
300 &dev_attr_ecc_strength.attr,
301 &dev_attr_bitflip_threshold.attr,
305 static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
309 static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
314 static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
316 .groups = mtd_groups,
317 .release = mtd_release,
321 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
322 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
324 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
325 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
326 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
327 * if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
330 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
332 struct mtd_notifier *not;
335 if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
338 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
341 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
344 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
349 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
350 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
353 if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
355 error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
356 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
364 /* default value if not set by driver */
365 if (mtd->bitflip_threshold == 0)
366 mtd->bitflip_threshold = mtd->ecc_strength;
368 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
369 mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
371 mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
373 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
374 mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
376 mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
378 mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
379 mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
381 /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
382 if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK)) {
383 error = mtd_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size);
384 if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
386 "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
390 /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
393 mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
394 mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
395 mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
396 dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
397 dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
398 if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
402 device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
406 pr_debug("mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
407 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
408 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
409 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
412 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
413 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
414 our caller is still holding us here. So none
415 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
417 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
421 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
423 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
428 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
429 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
431 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
432 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
433 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
434 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
437 int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
440 struct mtd_notifier *not;
442 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
444 if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
449 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
450 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
451 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
455 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
456 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
459 device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
461 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);
463 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
468 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
473 * mtd_device_parse_register - parse partitions and register an MTD device.
475 * @mtd: the MTD device to register
476 * @types: the list of MTD partition probes to try, see
477 * 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information
478 * @parser_data: MTD partition parser-specific data
479 * @parts: fallback partition information to register, if parsing fails;
480 * only valid if %nr_parts > %0
481 * @nr_parts: the number of partitions in parts, if zero then the full
482 * MTD device is registered if no partition info is found
484 * This function aggregates MTD partitions parsing (done by
485 * 'parse_mtd_partitions()') and MTD device and partitions registering. It
486 * basically follows the most common pattern found in many MTD drivers:
488 * * It first tries to probe partitions on MTD device @mtd using parsers
489 * specified in @types (if @types is %NULL, then the default list of parsers
490 * is used, see 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information). If none are
491 * found this functions tries to fallback to information specified in
493 * * If any partitioning info was found, this function registers the found
495 * * If no partitions were found this function just registers the MTD device
498 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
500 int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char **types,
501 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
502 const struct mtd_partition *parts,
506 struct mtd_partition *real_parts;
508 err = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, types, &real_parts, parser_data);
509 if (err <= 0 && nr_parts && parts) {
510 real_parts = kmemdup(parts, sizeof(*parts) * nr_parts,
519 err = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, real_parts, err);
521 } else if (err == 0) {
522 err = add_mtd_device(mtd);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_parse_register);
532 * mtd_device_unregister - unregister an existing MTD device.
534 * @master: the MTD device to unregister. This will unregister both the master
535 * and any partitions if registered.
537 int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master)
541 err = del_mtd_partitions(master);
545 if (!device_is_registered(&master->dev))
548 return del_mtd_device(master);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_unregister);
553 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
554 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
556 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
557 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
558 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
560 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
562 struct mtd_info *mtd;
564 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
566 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
568 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
570 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
573 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
578 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
579 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
581 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
582 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
583 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
584 * currently present in the system.
586 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
588 struct mtd_info *mtd;
590 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
592 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
594 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
597 list_del(&old->list);
598 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
604 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
605 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
606 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
608 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
609 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
610 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
611 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
614 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
616 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
619 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
622 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
628 } else if (num >= 0) {
629 ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
630 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
639 err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
643 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
649 int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
653 if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
656 if (mtd->_get_device) {
657 err = mtd->_get_device(mtd);
660 module_put(mtd->owner);
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
670 * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
672 * @name: MTD device name to open
674 * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
675 * success and an error code in case of failure.
677 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
680 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
682 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
684 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
685 if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
694 err = __get_mtd_device(mtd);
698 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
702 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
707 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
709 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
710 __put_mtd_device(mtd);
711 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
716 void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
719 BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
721 if (mtd->_put_device)
722 mtd->_put_device(mtd);
724 module_put(mtd->owner);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
729 * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
730 * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
731 * if it completes with a failure.
732 * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
733 * to be called before writing to the block.
735 int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
737 if (instr->addr > mtd->size || instr->len > mtd->size - instr->addr)
739 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
741 instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
743 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
744 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
747 return mtd->_erase(mtd, instr);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_erase);
752 * This stuff for eXecute-In-Place. phys is optional and may be set to NULL.
754 int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
755 void **virt, resource_size_t *phys)
763 if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
767 return mtd->_point(mtd, from, len, retlen, virt, phys);
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_point);
771 /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
772 int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
776 if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
780 return mtd->_unpoint(mtd, from, len);
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_unpoint);
785 * Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
786 * - return the address to which the offset maps
787 * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
789 unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
790 unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags)
792 if (!mtd->_get_unmapped_area)
794 if (offset > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - offset)
796 return mtd->_get_unmapped_area(mtd, len, offset, flags);
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_unmapped_area);
800 int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
805 if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
811 * In the absence of an error, drivers return a non-negative integer
812 * representing the maximum number of bitflips that were corrected on
813 * any one ecc region (if applicable; zero otherwise).
815 ret_code = mtd->_read(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
816 if (unlikely(ret_code < 0))
818 if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0)
819 return 0; /* device lacks ecc */
820 return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
822 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read);
824 int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
828 if (to < 0 || to > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to)
830 if (!mtd->_write || !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
834 return mtd->_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_write);
839 * In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful writes
840 * in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be called when its
841 * known the kernel is about to panic and we need the write to succeed. Since
842 * the kernel is not going to be running for much longer, this function can
843 * break locks and delay to ensure the write succeeds (but not sleep).
845 int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
849 if (!mtd->_panic_write)
851 if (to < 0 || to > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to)
853 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
857 return mtd->_panic_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_panic_write);
861 int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
864 ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
868 * In cases where ops->datbuf != NULL, mtd->_read_oob() has semantics
869 * similar to mtd->_read(), returning a non-negative integer
870 * representing max bitflips. In other cases, mtd->_read_oob() may
871 * return -EUCLEAN. In all cases, perform similar logic to mtd_read().
873 ret_code = mtd->_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
874 if (unlikely(ret_code < 0))
876 if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0)
877 return 0; /* device lacks ecc */
878 return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_oob);
883 * Method to access the protection register area, present in some flash
884 * devices. The user data is one time programmable but the factory data is read
887 int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf,
890 if (!mtd->_get_fact_prot_info)
894 return mtd->_get_fact_prot_info(mtd, buf, len);
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_fact_prot_info);
898 int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
899 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
902 if (!mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg)
906 return mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_fact_prot_reg);
910 int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf,
913 if (!mtd->_get_user_prot_info)
917 return mtd->_get_user_prot_info(mtd, buf, len);
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_user_prot_info);
921 int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
922 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
925 if (!mtd->_read_user_prot_reg)
929 return mtd->_read_user_prot_reg(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_user_prot_reg);
933 int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
934 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
937 if (!mtd->_write_user_prot_reg)
941 return mtd->_write_user_prot_reg(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_write_user_prot_reg);
945 int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
947 if (!mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg)
951 return mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg(mtd, from, len);
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_lock_user_prot_reg);
955 /* Chip-supported device locking */
956 int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
960 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
964 return mtd->_lock(mtd, ofs, len);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_lock);
968 int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
972 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
976 return mtd->_unlock(mtd, ofs, len);
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_unlock);
980 int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
982 if (!mtd->_is_locked)
984 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
988 return mtd->_is_locked(mtd, ofs, len);
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_is_locked);
992 int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
994 if (!mtd->_block_isbad)
996 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size)
998 return mtd->_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_isbad);
1002 int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1004 if (!mtd->_block_markbad)
1006 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size)
1008 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
1010 return mtd->_block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_markbad);
1015 * default_mtd_writev - the default writev method
1016 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
1017 * @vecs: the vectors to write
1018 * @count: count of vectors in @vecs
1019 * @to: the MTD device offset to write to
1020 * @retlen: on exit contains the count of bytes written to the MTD device.
1022 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
1025 static int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
1026 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
1029 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
1032 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1033 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
1035 ret = mtd_write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen,
1038 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
1040 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
1047 * mtd_writev - the vector-based MTD write method
1048 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
1049 * @vecs: the vectors to write
1050 * @count: count of vectors in @vecs
1051 * @to: the MTD device offset to write to
1052 * @retlen: on exit contains the count of bytes written to the MTD device.
1054 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
1057 int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
1058 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
1061 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
1064 return default_mtd_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
1065 return mtd->_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_writev);
1070 * mtd_kmalloc_up_to - allocate a contiguous buffer up to the specified size
1071 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
1072 * @size: a pointer to the ideal or maximum size of the allocation, points
1073 * to the actual allocation size on success.
1075 * This routine attempts to allocate a contiguous kernel buffer up to
1076 * the specified size, backing off the size of the request exponentially
1077 * until the request succeeds or until the allocation size falls below
1078 * the system page size. This attempts to make sure it does not adversely
1079 * impact system performance, so when allocating more than one page, we
1080 * ask the memory allocator to avoid re-trying, swapping, writing back
1081 * or performing I/O.
1083 * Note, this function also makes sure that the allocated buffer is aligned to
1084 * the MTD device's min. I/O unit, i.e. the "mtd->writesize" value.
1086 * This is called, for example by mtd_{read,write} and jffs2_scan_medium,
1087 * to handle smaller (i.e. degraded) buffer allocations under low- or
1088 * fragmented-memory situations where such reduced allocations, from a
1089 * requested ideal, are allowed.
1091 * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer on success; otherwise, NULL.
1093 void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size)
1095 gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_WAIT |
1096 __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NO_KSWAPD;
1097 size_t min_alloc = max_t(size_t, mtd->writesize, PAGE_SIZE);
1100 *size = min_t(size_t, *size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
1102 while (*size > min_alloc) {
1103 kbuf = kmalloc(*size, flags);
1108 *size = ALIGN(*size, mtd->writesize);
1112 * For the last resort allocation allow 'kmalloc()' to do all sorts of
1113 * things (write-back, dropping caches, etc) by using GFP_KERNEL.
1115 return kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_kmalloc_up_to);
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1121 /*====================================================================*/
1122 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
1124 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
1126 static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1128 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1130 seq_puts(m, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
1131 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1132 mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
1133 seq_printf(m, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n",
1134 mtd->index, (unsigned long long)mtd->size,
1135 mtd->erasesize, mtd->name);
1137 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1141 static int mtd_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1143 return single_open(file, mtd_proc_show, NULL);
1146 static const struct file_operations mtd_proc_ops = {
1147 .open = mtd_proc_open,
1149 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1150 .release = single_release,
1152 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1154 /*====================================================================*/
1157 static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
1161 ret = bdi_init(bdi);
1163 ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);
1171 static int __init init_mtd(void)
1175 ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
1179 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
1183 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
1187 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1192 proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
1193 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1197 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
1199 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
1201 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
1203 pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
1207 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1211 remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
1212 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1213 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
1214 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
1215 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
1216 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
1219 module_init(init_mtd);
1220 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
1222 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1223 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
1224 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");