2 * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 #include <linux/clk.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/irq.h>
34 #include <linux/completion.h>
36 #include <asm/mach/flash.h>
37 #include <mach/mxc_nand.h>
38 #include <mach/hardware.h>
40 #define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand"
42 #define nfc_is_v21() (cpu_is_mx25() || cpu_is_mx35())
43 #define nfc_is_v1() (cpu_is_mx31() || cpu_is_mx27() || cpu_is_mx21())
44 #define nfc_is_v3_2() (cpu_is_mx51() || cpu_is_mx53())
45 #define nfc_is_v3() nfc_is_v3_2()
47 /* Addresses for NFC registers */
48 #define NFC_V1_V2_BUF_SIZE (host->regs + 0x00)
49 #define NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR (host->regs + 0x04)
50 #define NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_ADDR (host->regs + 0x06)
51 #define NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_CMD (host->regs + 0x08)
52 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG (host->regs + 0x0a)
53 #define NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT (host->regs + 0x0c)
54 #define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTMAIN_AREA (host->regs + 0x0e)
55 #define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTSPARE_AREA (host->regs + 0x10)
56 #define NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT (host->regs + 0x12)
57 #define NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR (host->regs + 0x14)
58 #define NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR (host->regs + 0x16)
59 #define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR0 (host->regs + 0x20)
60 #define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR1 (host->regs + 0x24)
61 #define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR2 (host->regs + 0x28)
62 #define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR3 (host->regs + 0x2c)
63 #define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR0 (host->regs + 0x22)
64 #define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR1 (host->regs + 0x26)
65 #define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR2 (host->regs + 0x2a)
66 #define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR3 (host->regs + 0x2e)
67 #define NFC_V1_V2_NF_WRPRST (host->regs + 0x18)
68 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1 (host->regs + 0x1a)
69 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2 (host->regs + 0x1c)
71 #define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4 (1 << 0)
72 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_SP_EN (1 << 2)
73 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN (1 << 3)
74 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK (1 << 4)
75 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_BIG (1 << 5)
76 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_RST (1 << 6)
77 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_CE (1 << 7)
78 #define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8)
79 #define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_PPB(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 9)
80 #define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_FP_INT (1 << 11)
82 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT (1 << 15)
85 * Operation modes for the NFC. Valid for v1, v2 and v3
88 #define NFC_CMD (1 << 0)
89 #define NFC_ADDR (1 << 1)
90 #define NFC_INPUT (1 << 2)
91 #define NFC_OUTPUT (1 << 3)
92 #define NFC_ID (1 << 4)
93 #define NFC_STATUS (1 << 5)
95 #define NFC_V3_FLASH_CMD (host->regs_axi + 0x00)
96 #define NFC_V3_FLASH_ADDR0 (host->regs_axi + 0x04)
98 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG1 (host->regs_axi + 0x34)
99 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG1_SP_EN (1 << 0)
100 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(x) (((x) & 0x7 ) << 4)
102 #define NFC_V3_ECC_STATUS_RESULT (host->regs_axi + 0x38)
104 #define NFC_V3_LAUNCH (host->regs_axi + 0x40)
106 #define NFC_V3_WRPROT (host->regs_ip + 0x0)
107 #define NFC_V3_WRPROT_LOCK_TIGHT (1 << 0)
108 #define NFC_V3_WRPROT_LOCK (1 << 1)
109 #define NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK (1 << 2)
110 #define NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK (2 << 6)
112 #define NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK_BLK_ADD0 (host->regs_ip + 0x04)
114 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2 (host->regs_ip + 0x24)
115 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512 (0 << 0)
116 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048 (1 << 0)
117 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_4096 (2 << 0)
118 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 2)
119 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN (1 << 3)
120 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_2CMD_PHASES (1 << 4)
121 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE0 (1 << 5)
122 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8 (1 << 6)
123 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PPB(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 7)
124 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12)
125 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK (1 << 15)
126 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ST_CMD(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 24)
127 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16)
129 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG3 (host->regs_ip + 0x28)
130 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 0)
131 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8 (1 << 3)
132 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 8)
133 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVICES(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 12)
134 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE (1 << 15)
135 #define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA (1 << 20)
137 #define NFC_V3_IPC (host->regs_ip + 0x2C)
138 #define NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ (1 << 0)
139 #define NFC_V3_IPC_INT (1 << 31)
141 #define NFC_V3_DELAY_LINE (host->regs_ip + 0x34)
143 struct mxc_nand_host;
145 struct mxc_nand_devtype_data {
146 void (*preset)(struct mtd_info *);
147 void (*send_cmd)(struct mxc_nand_host *, uint16_t, int);
148 void (*send_addr)(struct mxc_nand_host *, uint16_t, int);
149 void (*send_page)(struct mtd_info *, unsigned int);
150 void (*send_read_id)(struct mxc_nand_host *);
151 uint16_t (*get_dev_status)(struct mxc_nand_host *);
152 int (*check_int)(struct mxc_nand_host *);
153 void (*irq_control)(struct mxc_nand_host *, int);
154 u32 (*get_ecc_status)(struct mxc_nand_host *);
155 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout_512, *ecclayout_2k, *ecclayout_4k;
156 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
157 int (*correct_data)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
158 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
161 struct mxc_nand_host {
163 struct nand_chip nand;
171 void __iomem *regs_axi;
172 void __iomem *regs_ip;
180 struct completion op_completion;
183 unsigned int buf_start;
186 const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data *devtype_data;
189 * On i.MX21 the CONFIG2:INT bit cannot be read if interrupts are masked
190 * (CONFIG1:INT_MSK is set). To handle this the driver uses
191 * enable_irq/disable_irq_nosync instead of CONFIG1:INT_MSK
193 int irqpending_quirk;
196 /* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */
197 static struct nand_ecclayout nandv1_hw_eccoob_smallpage = {
199 .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
200 .oobfree = {{0, 5}, {12, 4}, }
203 static struct nand_ecclayout nandv1_hw_eccoob_largepage = {
205 .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
206 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58},
207 .oobfree = {{2, 4}, {11, 10}, {27, 10}, {43, 10}, {59, 5}, }
210 /* OOB description for 512 byte pages with 16 byte OOB */
211 static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage = {
214 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
217 {.offset = 0, .length = 5}
221 /* OOB description for 2048 byte pages with 64 byte OOB */
222 static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage = {
225 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
226 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
227 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
228 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63
231 {.offset = 2, .length = 4},
232 {.offset = 16, .length = 7},
233 {.offset = 32, .length = 7},
234 {.offset = 48, .length = 7}
238 /* OOB description for 4096 byte pages with 128 byte OOB */
239 static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_4k = {
242 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
243 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
244 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
245 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
246 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
247 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
248 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
249 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
252 {.offset = 2, .length = 4},
253 {.offset = 16, .length = 7},
254 {.offset = 32, .length = 7},
255 {.offset = 48, .length = 7},
256 {.offset = 64, .length = 7},
257 {.offset = 80, .length = 7},
258 {.offset = 96, .length = 7},
259 {.offset = 112, .length = 7},
263 static const char *part_probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };
265 static int check_int_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
269 tmp = readl(NFC_V3_IPC);
270 if (!(tmp & NFC_V3_IPC_INT))
273 tmp &= ~NFC_V3_IPC_INT;
274 writel(tmp, NFC_V3_IPC);
279 static int check_int_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
283 tmp = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
284 if (!(tmp & NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT))
287 if (!host->irqpending_quirk)
288 writew(tmp & ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
293 static void irq_control_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate)
297 tmp = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1);
300 tmp &= ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK;
302 tmp |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK;
304 writew(tmp, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1);
307 static void irq_control_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate)
311 tmp = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG2);
314 tmp &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK;
316 tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK;
318 writel(tmp, NFC_V3_CONFIG2);
321 static void irq_control(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate)
323 if (host->irqpending_quirk) {
325 enable_irq(host->irq);
327 disable_irq_nosync(host->irq);
329 host->devtype_data->irq_control(host, activate);
333 static u32 get_ecc_status_v1(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
335 return readw(NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT);
338 static u32 get_ecc_status_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
340 return readl(NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT);
343 static u32 get_ecc_status_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
345 return readl(NFC_V3_ECC_STATUS_RESULT);
348 static irqreturn_t mxc_nfc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
350 struct mxc_nand_host *host = dev_id;
352 if (!host->devtype_data->check_int(host))
355 irq_control(host, 0);
357 complete(&host->op_completion);
362 /* This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to
363 * complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register.
365 static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int useirq)
367 int max_retries = 8000;
370 if (!host->devtype_data->check_int(host)) {
371 INIT_COMPLETION(host->op_completion);
372 irq_control(host, 1);
373 wait_for_completion(&host->op_completion);
376 while (max_retries-- > 0) {
377 if (host->devtype_data->check_int(host))
383 pr_debug("%s: INT not set\n", __func__);
387 static void send_cmd_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq)
390 writel(cmd, NFC_V3_FLASH_CMD);
392 /* send out command */
393 writel(NFC_CMD, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);
395 /* Wait for operation to complete */
396 wait_op_done(host, useirq);
399 /* This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and
400 * waits for completion. */
401 static void send_cmd_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq)
403 pr_debug("send_cmd(host, 0x%x, %d)\n", cmd, useirq);
405 writew(cmd, NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_CMD);
406 writew(NFC_CMD, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
408 if (host->irqpending_quirk && (cmd == NAND_CMD_RESET)) {
409 int max_retries = 100;
410 /* Reset completion is indicated by NFC_CONFIG2 */
412 while (max_retries-- > 0) {
413 if (readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2) == 0) {
419 pr_debug("%s: RESET failed\n", __func__);
421 /* Wait for operation to complete */
422 wait_op_done(host, useirq);
426 static void send_addr_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast)
429 writel(addr, NFC_V3_FLASH_ADDR0);
431 /* send out address */
432 writel(NFC_ADDR, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);
434 wait_op_done(host, 0);
437 /* This function sends an address (or partial address) to the
438 * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for
440 static void send_addr_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast)
442 pr_debug("send_addr(host, 0x%x %d)\n", addr, islast);
444 writew(addr, NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_ADDR);
445 writew(NFC_ADDR, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
447 /* Wait for operation to complete */
448 wait_op_done(host, islast);
451 static void send_page_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops)
453 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
454 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
457 tmp = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG1);
459 writel(tmp, NFC_V3_CONFIG1);
461 /* transfer data from NFC ram to nand */
462 writel(ops, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);
464 wait_op_done(host, false);
467 static void send_page_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops)
469 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
470 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
472 /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */
473 writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);
475 writew(ops, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
477 /* Wait for operation to complete */
478 wait_op_done(host, true);
481 static void send_page_v1(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops)
483 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
484 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
487 if (mtd->writesize > 512)
492 for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) {
494 /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */
495 writew((host->active_cs << 4) | i, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);
497 writew(ops, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
499 /* Wait for operation to complete */
500 wait_op_done(host, true);
504 static void send_read_id_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
506 /* Read ID into main buffer */
507 writel(NFC_ID, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);
509 wait_op_done(host, true);
511 memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 16);
514 /* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */
515 static void send_read_id_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
517 struct nand_chip *this = &host->nand;
519 /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */
520 writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);
522 writew(NFC_ID, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
524 /* Wait for operation to complete */
525 wait_op_done(host, true);
527 memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 16);
529 if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
530 /* compress the ID info */
531 host->data_buf[1] = host->data_buf[2];
532 host->data_buf[2] = host->data_buf[4];
533 host->data_buf[3] = host->data_buf[6];
534 host->data_buf[4] = host->data_buf[8];
535 host->data_buf[5] = host->data_buf[10];
539 static uint16_t get_dev_status_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
541 writew(NFC_STATUS, NFC_V3_LAUNCH);
542 wait_op_done(host, true);
544 return readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG1) >> 16;
547 /* This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the
548 * NAND device status and returns the current status. */
549 static uint16_t get_dev_status_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
551 void __iomem *main_buf = host->main_area0;
555 writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);
558 * The device status is stored in main_area0. To
559 * prevent corruption of the buffer save the value
560 * and restore it afterwards.
562 store = readl(main_buf);
564 writew(NFC_STATUS, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2);
565 wait_op_done(host, true);
567 ret = readw(main_buf);
569 writel(store, main_buf);
574 /* This functions is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */
575 static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
578 * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function
579 * always returns status as ready.
584 static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
587 * If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is
588 * no need to enable again here.
592 static int mxc_nand_correct_data_v1(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
593 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
595 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
596 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
599 * 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW. No need for
600 * additional correction. 2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by
601 * HW ECC, so we need to return failure
603 uint16_t ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v1(host);
605 if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) {
606 pr_debug("MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n");
613 static int mxc_nand_correct_data_v2_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
614 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
616 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
617 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
621 u8 ecc_bit_mask, err_limit;
623 ecc_bit_mask = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 0x7 : 0xf;
624 err_limit = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 0x4 : 0x8;
626 no_subpages = mtd->writesize >> 9;
628 ecc_stat = host->devtype_data->get_ecc_status(host);
631 err = ecc_stat & ecc_bit_mask;
632 if (err > err_limit) {
633 printk(KERN_WARNING "UnCorrectable RS-ECC Error\n");
639 } while (--no_subpages);
641 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret;
642 pr_debug("%d Symbol Correctable RS-ECC Error\n", ret);
647 static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
653 static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
655 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
656 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
659 /* Check for status request */
660 if (host->status_request)
661 return host->devtype_data->get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF;
663 ret = *(uint8_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start);
669 static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
671 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
672 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
675 ret = *(uint16_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start);
676 host->buf_start += 2;
681 /* Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be
682 * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input
683 * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash */
684 static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
685 const u_char *buf, int len)
687 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
688 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
689 u16 col = host->buf_start;
690 int n = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - col;
694 memcpy(host->data_buf + col, buf, n);
696 host->buf_start += n;
699 /* Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND
700 * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies
701 * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf.
703 static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
705 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
706 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
707 u16 col = host->buf_start;
708 int n = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - col;
712 memcpy(buf, host->data_buf + col, n);
714 host->buf_start += n;
717 /* Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash
718 * with the data in the buf. */
719 static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
720 const u_char *buf, int len)
725 /* This function is used by upper layer for select and
726 * deselect of the NAND chip */
727 static void mxc_nand_select_chip_v1_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
729 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
730 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
733 /* Disable the NFC clock */
735 clk_disable(host->clk);
741 if (!host->clk_act) {
742 /* Enable the NFC clock */
743 clk_enable(host->clk);
748 static void mxc_nand_select_chip_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
750 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
751 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
754 /* Disable the NFC clock */
756 clk_disable(host->clk);
762 if (!host->clk_act) {
763 /* Enable the NFC clock */
764 clk_enable(host->clk);
768 host->active_cs = chip;
769 writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR);
773 * Function to transfer data to/from spare area.
775 static void copy_spare(struct mtd_info *mtd, bool bfrom)
777 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
778 struct mxc_nand_host *host = this->priv;
780 u16 n = mtd->writesize >> 9;
781 u8 *d = host->data_buf + mtd->writesize;
782 u8 *s = host->spare0;
783 u16 t = host->spare_len;
785 j = (mtd->oobsize / n >> 1) << 1;
788 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
789 memcpy(d + i * j, s + i * t, j);
791 /* the last section */
792 memcpy(d + i * j, s + i * t, mtd->oobsize - i * j);
794 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
795 memcpy(&s[i * t], &d[i * j], j);
797 /* the last section */
798 memcpy(&s[i * t], &d[i * j], mtd->oobsize - i * j);
802 static void mxc_do_addr_cycle(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr)
804 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
805 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
807 /* Write out column address, if necessary */
810 * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or
811 * spare-only read/write. When the upper layers
812 * perform a read/write buf operation, the saved column
813 * address is used to index into the full page.
815 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, 0, page_addr == -1);
816 if (mtd->writesize > 512)
817 /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */
818 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, 0, false);
821 /* Write out page address, if necessary */
822 if (page_addr != -1) {
823 /* paddr_0 - p_addr_7 */
824 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host, (page_addr & 0xff), false);
826 if (mtd->writesize > 512) {
827 if (mtd->size >= 0x10000000) {
828 /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
829 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host,
830 (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
832 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host,
833 (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff,
836 /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
837 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host,
838 (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true);
840 /* One more address cycle for higher density devices */
841 if (mtd->size >= 0x4000000) {
842 /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
843 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host,
844 (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
846 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host,
847 (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff,
850 /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */
851 host->devtype_data->send_addr(host,
852 (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true);
858 * v2 and v3 type controllers can do 4bit or 8bit ecc depending
859 * on how much oob the nand chip has. For 8bit ecc we need at least
860 * 26 bytes of oob data per 512 byte block.
862 static int get_eccsize(struct mtd_info *mtd)
864 int oobbytes_per_512 = 0;
866 oobbytes_per_512 = mtd->oobsize * 512 / mtd->writesize;
868 if (oobbytes_per_512 < 26)
874 static void preset_v1(struct mtd_info *mtd)
876 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
877 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
878 uint16_t config1 = 0;
880 if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW)
881 config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN;
883 if (!host->irqpending_quirk)
884 config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK;
888 writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1);
889 /* preset operation */
891 /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */
892 writew(0x2, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG);
894 /* Blocks to be unlocked */
895 writew(0x0, NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR);
896 writew(0xffff, NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR);
898 /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */
899 writew(0x4, NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT);
902 static void preset_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd)
904 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
905 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
906 uint16_t config1 = 0;
908 if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW)
909 config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN;
911 config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_FP_INT;
913 if (!host->irqpending_quirk)
914 config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK;
916 if (mtd->writesize) {
917 uint16_t pages_per_block = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
919 host->eccsize = get_eccsize(mtd);
920 if (host->eccsize == 4)
921 config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4;
923 config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_PPB(ffs(pages_per_block) - 6);
928 writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1);
929 /* preset operation */
931 /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */
932 writew(0x2, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG);
934 /* Blocks to be unlocked */
935 writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR0);
936 writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR1);
937 writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR2);
938 writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR3);
939 writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR0);
940 writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR1);
941 writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR2);
942 writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR3);
944 /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */
945 writew(0x4, NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT);
948 static void preset_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd)
950 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
951 struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
952 uint32_t config2, config3;
955 writel(NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(0), NFC_V3_CONFIG1);
956 writel(NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ, NFC_V3_IPC);
958 /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */
959 writel(NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK | NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK,
962 /* Blocks to be unlocked */
963 for (i = 0; i < NAND_MAX_CHIPS; i++)
964 writel(0x0 | (0xffff << 16),
965 NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK_BLK_ADD0 + (i << 2));
967 writel(0, NFC_V3_IPC);
969 config2 = NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE |
970 NFC_V3_CONFIG2_2CMD_PHASES |
971 NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(mtd->oobsize >> 1) |
972 NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ST_CMD(0x70) |
973 NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK |
974 NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE0;
976 if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW)
977 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN;
979 addr_phases = fls(chip->pagemask) >> 3;
981 if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
982 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048;
983 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases);
984 } else if (mtd->writesize == 4096) {
985 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_4096;
986 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases);
988 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512;
989 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases - 1);
992 if (mtd->writesize) {
993 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PPB(ffs(mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 6);
994 host->eccsize = get_eccsize(mtd);
995 if (host->eccsize == 8)
996 config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8;
999 writel(config2, NFC_V3_CONFIG2);
1001 config3 = NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVICES(0) |
1002 NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA |
1003 NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE |
1004 NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(6) | /* Reset default */
1005 NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(0);
1007 if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
1008 config3 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8;
1010 writel(config3, NFC_V3_CONFIG3);
1012 writel(0, NFC_V3_DELAY_LINE);
1015 /* Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for
1016 * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash */
1017 static void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
1018 int column, int page_addr)
1020 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
1021 struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
1023 pr_debug("mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n",
1024 command, column, page_addr);
1026 /* Reset command state information */
1027 host->status_request = false;
1029 /* Command pre-processing step */
1031 case NAND_CMD_RESET:
1032 host->devtype_data->preset(mtd);
1033 host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, false);
1036 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
1037 host->buf_start = 0;
1038 host->status_request = true;
1040 host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, true);
1041 mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
1044 case NAND_CMD_READ0:
1045 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
1046 if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0)
1047 host->buf_start = column;
1049 host->buf_start = column + mtd->writesize;
1051 command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */
1053 host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, false);
1054 mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
1056 if (mtd->writesize > 512)
1057 host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host,
1058 NAND_CMD_READSTART, true);
1060 host->devtype_data->send_page(mtd, NFC_OUTPUT);
1062 memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, mtd->writesize);
1063 copy_spare(mtd, true);
1066 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
1067 if (column >= mtd->writesize)
1068 /* call ourself to read a page */
1069 mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page_addr);
1071 host->buf_start = column;
1073 host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, false);
1074 mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
1077 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
1078 memcpy(host->main_area0, host->data_buf, mtd->writesize);
1079 copy_spare(mtd, false);
1080 host->devtype_data->send_page(mtd, NFC_INPUT);
1081 host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, true);
1082 mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
1085 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1086 host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, true);
1087 mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
1088 host->devtype_data->send_read_id(host);
1089 host->buf_start = column;
1092 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
1093 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
1094 host->devtype_data->send_cmd(host, command, false);
1095 mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr);
1102 * The generic flash bbt decriptors overlap with our ecc
1103 * hardware, so define some i.MX specific ones.
1105 static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
1106 static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
1108 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
1109 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1110 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1115 .pattern = bbt_pattern,
1118 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
1119 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1120 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1125 .pattern = mirror_pattern,
1128 /* v1: i.MX21, i.MX27, i.MX31 */
1129 static const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data imx21_nand_devtype_data = {
1130 .preset = preset_v1,
1131 .send_cmd = send_cmd_v1_v2,
1132 .send_addr = send_addr_v1_v2,
1133 .send_page = send_page_v1,
1134 .send_read_id = send_read_id_v1_v2,
1135 .get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v1_v2,
1136 .check_int = check_int_v1_v2,
1137 .irq_control = irq_control_v1_v2,
1138 .get_ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v1,
1139 .ecclayout_512 = &nandv1_hw_eccoob_smallpage,
1140 .ecclayout_2k = &nandv1_hw_eccoob_largepage,
1141 .ecclayout_4k = &nandv1_hw_eccoob_smallpage, /* XXX: needs fix */
1142 .select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip_v1_v3,
1143 .correct_data = mxc_nand_correct_data_v1,
1146 /* v21: i.MX25, i.MX35 */
1147 static const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data imx25_nand_devtype_data = {
1148 .preset = preset_v2,
1149 .send_cmd = send_cmd_v1_v2,
1150 .send_addr = send_addr_v1_v2,
1151 .send_page = send_page_v2,
1152 .send_read_id = send_read_id_v1_v2,
1153 .get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v1_v2,
1154 .check_int = check_int_v1_v2,
1155 .irq_control = irq_control_v1_v2,
1156 .get_ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v2,
1157 .ecclayout_512 = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage,
1158 .ecclayout_2k = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage,
1159 .ecclayout_4k = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_4k,
1160 .select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip_v2,
1161 .correct_data = mxc_nand_correct_data_v2_v3,
1164 /* v3: i.MX51, i.MX53 */
1165 static const struct mxc_nand_devtype_data imx51_nand_devtype_data = {
1166 .preset = preset_v3,
1167 .send_cmd = send_cmd_v3,
1168 .send_addr = send_addr_v3,
1169 .send_page = send_page_v3,
1170 .send_read_id = send_read_id_v3,
1171 .get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v3,
1172 .check_int = check_int_v3,
1173 .irq_control = irq_control_v3,
1174 .get_ecc_status = get_ecc_status_v3,
1175 .ecclayout_512 = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage,
1176 .ecclayout_2k = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage,
1177 .ecclayout_4k = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage, /* XXX: needs fix */
1178 .select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip_v1_v3,
1179 .correct_data = mxc_nand_correct_data_v2_v3,
1182 static int __init mxcnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1184 struct nand_chip *this;
1185 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1186 struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1187 struct mxc_nand_host *host;
1188 struct resource *res;
1191 /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
1192 host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mxc_nand_host) + NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE +
1193 NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1197 host->data_buf = (uint8_t *)(host + 1);
1199 host->dev = &pdev->dev;
1200 /* structures must be linked */
1204 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1205 mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1206 mtd->name = DRIVER_NAME;
1208 /* 50 us command delay time */
1209 this->chip_delay = 5;
1212 this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready;
1213 this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command;
1214 this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte;
1215 this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word;
1216 this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf;
1217 this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf;
1218 this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf;
1220 host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nfc");
1221 if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
1222 err = PTR_ERR(host->clk);
1226 clk_enable(host->clk);
1229 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1235 host->base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
1241 host->main_area0 = host->base;
1244 host->devtype_data = &imx21_nand_devtype_data;
1246 host->irqpending_quirk = 1;
1247 host->regs = host->base + 0xe00;
1248 host->spare0 = host->base + 0x800;
1249 host->spare_len = 16;
1250 this->ecc.bytes = 3;
1252 } else if (nfc_is_v21()) {
1253 host->devtype_data = &imx25_nand_devtype_data;
1254 host->regs = host->base + 0x1e00;
1255 host->spare0 = host->base + 0x1000;
1256 host->spare_len = 64;
1257 this->ecc.bytes = 9;
1258 } else if (nfc_is_v3_2()) {
1259 host->devtype_data = &imx51_nand_devtype_data;
1260 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
1265 host->regs_ip = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
1266 if (!host->regs_ip) {
1270 host->regs_axi = host->base + 0x1e00;
1271 host->spare0 = host->base + 0x1000;
1272 host->spare_len = 64;
1276 this->select_chip = host->devtype_data->select_chip;
1277 this->ecc.size = 512;
1278 this->ecc.layout = host->devtype_data->ecclayout_512;
1280 if (pdata->hw_ecc) {
1281 this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc;
1282 this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc;
1283 this->ecc.correct = host->devtype_data->correct_data;
1284 this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
1286 this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
1289 /* NAND bus width determines access funtions used by upper layer */
1290 if (pdata->width == 2)
1291 this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
1293 if (pdata->flash_bbt) {
1294 this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
1295 this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
1296 /* update flash based bbt */
1297 this->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
1300 init_completion(&host->op_completion);
1302 host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1305 * Use host->devtype_data->irq_control() here instead of irq_control()
1306 * because we must not disable_irq_nosync without having requested the
1309 host->devtype_data->irq_control(host, 0);
1311 err = request_irq(host->irq, mxc_nfc_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, DRIVER_NAME, host);
1316 * Now that we "own" the interrupt make sure the interrupt mask bit is
1317 * cleared on i.MX21. Otherwise we can't read the interrupt status bit
1320 if (host->irqpending_quirk) {
1321 disable_irq_nosync(host->irq);
1322 host->devtype_data->irq_control(host, 1);
1325 /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
1326 if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, nfc_is_v21() ? 4 : 1, NULL)) {
1331 /* Call preset again, with correct writesize this time */
1332 host->devtype_data->preset(mtd);
1334 if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
1335 this->ecc.layout = host->devtype_data->ecclayout_2k;
1336 else if (mtd->writesize == 4096)
1337 this->ecc.layout = host->devtype_data->ecclayout_4k;
1339 /* second phase scan */
1340 if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
1345 if (this->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
1347 this->ecc.strength = 1;
1349 this->ecc.strength = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 4 : 8;
1352 /* Register the partitions */
1353 mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probes, NULL, pdata->parts,
1356 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
1361 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1364 iounmap(host->regs_ip);
1365 iounmap(host->base);
1374 static int __devexit mxcnd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1376 struct mxc_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1380 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1382 nand_release(&host->mtd);
1383 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1385 iounmap(host->regs_ip);
1386 iounmap(host->base);
1392 static struct platform_driver mxcnd_driver = {
1394 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
1395 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1397 .remove = __devexit_p(mxcnd_remove),
1400 static int __init mxc_nd_init(void)
1402 return platform_driver_probe(&mxcnd_driver, mxcnd_probe);
1405 static void __exit mxc_nd_cleanup(void)
1407 /* Unregister the device structure */
1408 platform_driver_unregister(&mxcnd_driver);
1411 module_init(mxc_nd_init);
1412 module_exit(mxc_nd_cleanup);
1414 MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
1415 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXC NAND MTD driver");
1416 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");