2 * drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
4 * Copyright © 2005 Intel Corporation
5 * Copyright © 2006 Marvell International Ltd.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
23 #include <linux/irq.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <plat/pxa3xx_nand.h>
29 #define CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT (2 * HZ/10)
30 #define NAND_STOP_DELAY (2 * HZ/50)
31 #define PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE (2048)
33 /* registers and bit definitions */
34 #define NDCR (0x00) /* Control register */
35 #define NDTR0CS0 (0x04) /* Timing Parameter 0 for CS0 */
36 #define NDTR1CS0 (0x0C) /* Timing Parameter 1 for CS0 */
37 #define NDSR (0x14) /* Status Register */
38 #define NDPCR (0x18) /* Page Count Register */
39 #define NDBDR0 (0x1C) /* Bad Block Register 0 */
40 #define NDBDR1 (0x20) /* Bad Block Register 1 */
41 #define NDDB (0x40) /* Data Buffer */
42 #define NDCB0 (0x48) /* Command Buffer0 */
43 #define NDCB1 (0x4C) /* Command Buffer1 */
44 #define NDCB2 (0x50) /* Command Buffer2 */
46 #define NDCR_SPARE_EN (0x1 << 31)
47 #define NDCR_ECC_EN (0x1 << 30)
48 #define NDCR_DMA_EN (0x1 << 29)
49 #define NDCR_ND_RUN (0x1 << 28)
50 #define NDCR_DWIDTH_C (0x1 << 27)
51 #define NDCR_DWIDTH_M (0x1 << 26)
52 #define NDCR_PAGE_SZ (0x1 << 24)
53 #define NDCR_NCSX (0x1 << 23)
54 #define NDCR_ND_MODE (0x3 << 21)
55 #define NDCR_NAND_MODE (0x0)
56 #define NDCR_CLR_PG_CNT (0x1 << 20)
57 #define NDCR_STOP_ON_UNCOR (0x1 << 19)
58 #define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK (0x7 << 16)
59 #define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK)
61 #define NDCR_RA_START (0x1 << 15)
62 #define NDCR_PG_PER_BLK (0x1 << 14)
63 #define NDCR_ND_ARB_EN (0x1 << 12)
64 #define NDCR_INT_MASK (0xFFF)
66 #define NDSR_MASK (0xfff)
67 #define NDSR_RDY (0x1 << 12)
68 #define NDSR_FLASH_RDY (0x1 << 11)
69 #define NDSR_CS0_PAGED (0x1 << 10)
70 #define NDSR_CS1_PAGED (0x1 << 9)
71 #define NDSR_CS0_CMDD (0x1 << 8)
72 #define NDSR_CS1_CMDD (0x1 << 7)
73 #define NDSR_CS0_BBD (0x1 << 6)
74 #define NDSR_CS1_BBD (0x1 << 5)
75 #define NDSR_DBERR (0x1 << 4)
76 #define NDSR_SBERR (0x1 << 3)
77 #define NDSR_WRDREQ (0x1 << 2)
78 #define NDSR_RDDREQ (0x1 << 1)
79 #define NDSR_WRCMDREQ (0x1)
81 #define NDCB0_ST_ROW_EN (0x1 << 26)
82 #define NDCB0_AUTO_RS (0x1 << 25)
83 #define NDCB0_CSEL (0x1 << 24)
84 #define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK (0x7 << 21)
85 #define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(x) (((x) << 21) & NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK)
86 #define NDCB0_NC (0x1 << 20)
87 #define NDCB0_DBC (0x1 << 19)
88 #define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK (0x7 << 16)
89 #define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK)
90 #define NDCB0_CMD2_MASK (0xff << 8)
91 #define NDCB0_CMD1_MASK (0xff)
92 #define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_SHIFT (16)
94 /* macros for registers read/write */
95 #define nand_writel(info, off, val) \
96 __raw_writel((val), (info)->mmio_base + (off))
98 #define nand_readl(info, off) \
99 __raw_readl((info)->mmio_base + (off))
101 /* error code and state */
124 struct pxa3xx_nand_host {
125 struct nand_chip chip;
126 struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset;
127 struct mtd_info *mtd;
130 /* page size of attached chip */
131 unsigned int page_size;
135 /* calculated from pxa3xx_nand_flash data */
136 unsigned int col_addr_cycles;
137 unsigned int row_addr_cycles;
138 size_t read_id_bytes;
140 /* cached register value */
146 struct pxa3xx_nand_info {
147 struct nand_hw_control controller;
148 struct platform_device *pdev;
151 void __iomem *mmio_base;
152 unsigned long mmio_phys;
153 struct completion cmd_complete;
155 unsigned int buf_start;
156 unsigned int buf_count;
158 /* DMA information */
162 unsigned char *data_buff;
163 unsigned char *oob_buff;
164 dma_addr_t data_buff_phys;
166 struct pxa_dma_desc *data_desc;
167 dma_addr_t data_desc_addr;
169 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host[NUM_CHIP_SELECT];
173 int use_ecc; /* use HW ECC ? */
174 int use_dma; /* use DMA ? */
177 unsigned int page_size; /* page size of attached chip */
178 unsigned int data_size; /* data size in FIFO */
179 unsigned int oob_size;
182 /* generated NDCBx register values */
188 static int use_dma = 1;
189 module_param(use_dma, bool, 0444);
190 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_dma, "enable DMA for data transferring to/from NAND HW");
193 * Default NAND flash controller configuration setup by the
194 * bootloader. This configuration is used only when pdata->keep_config is set
196 static struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset default_cmdset = {
200 .read_status = 0x0070,
206 .lock_status = 0x007A,
209 static struct pxa3xx_nand_timing timing[] = {
210 { 40, 80, 60, 100, 80, 100, 90000, 400, 40, },
211 { 10, 0, 20, 40, 30, 40, 11123, 110, 10, },
212 { 10, 25, 15, 25, 15, 30, 25000, 60, 10, },
213 { 10, 35, 15, 25, 15, 25, 25000, 60, 10, },
216 static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash builtin_flash_types[] = {
217 { "DEFAULT FLASH", 0, 0, 2048, 8, 8, 0, &timing[0] },
218 { "64MiB 16-bit", 0x46ec, 32, 512, 16, 16, 4096, &timing[1] },
219 { "256MiB 8-bit", 0xdaec, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 2048, &timing[1] },
220 { "4GiB 8-bit", 0xd7ec, 128, 4096, 8, 8, 8192, &timing[1] },
221 { "128MiB 8-bit", 0xa12c, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 1024, &timing[2] },
222 { "128MiB 16-bit", 0xb12c, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 1024, &timing[2] },
223 { "512MiB 8-bit", 0xdc2c, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 4096, &timing[2] },
224 { "512MiB 16-bit", 0xcc2c, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 4096, &timing[2] },
225 { "256MiB 16-bit", 0xba20, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 2048, &timing[3] },
228 /* Define a default flash type setting serve as flash detecting only */
229 #define DEFAULT_FLASH_TYPE (&builtin_flash_types[0])
231 const char *mtd_names[] = {"pxa3xx_nand-0", "pxa3xx_nand-1", NULL};
233 #define NDTR0_tCH(c) (min((c), 7) << 19)
234 #define NDTR0_tCS(c) (min((c), 7) << 16)
235 #define NDTR0_tWH(c) (min((c), 7) << 11)
236 #define NDTR0_tWP(c) (min((c), 7) << 8)
237 #define NDTR0_tRH(c) (min((c), 7) << 3)
238 #define NDTR0_tRP(c) (min((c), 7) << 0)
240 #define NDTR1_tR(c) (min((c), 65535) << 16)
241 #define NDTR1_tWHR(c) (min((c), 15) << 4)
242 #define NDTR1_tAR(c) (min((c), 15) << 0)
244 /* convert nano-seconds to nand flash controller clock cycles */
245 #define ns2cycle(ns, clk) (int)((ns) * (clk / 1000000) / 1000)
247 static void pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host,
248 const struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *t)
250 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
251 unsigned long nand_clk = clk_get_rate(info->clk);
252 uint32_t ndtr0, ndtr1;
254 ndtr0 = NDTR0_tCH(ns2cycle(t->tCH, nand_clk)) |
255 NDTR0_tCS(ns2cycle(t->tCS, nand_clk)) |
256 NDTR0_tWH(ns2cycle(t->tWH, nand_clk)) |
257 NDTR0_tWP(ns2cycle(t->tWP, nand_clk)) |
258 NDTR0_tRH(ns2cycle(t->tRH, nand_clk)) |
259 NDTR0_tRP(ns2cycle(t->tRP, nand_clk));
261 ndtr1 = NDTR1_tR(ns2cycle(t->tR, nand_clk)) |
262 NDTR1_tWHR(ns2cycle(t->tWHR, nand_clk)) |
263 NDTR1_tAR(ns2cycle(t->tAR, nand_clk));
265 host->ndtr0cs0 = ndtr0;
266 host->ndtr1cs0 = ndtr1;
267 nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, ndtr0);
268 nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, ndtr1);
271 static void pxa3xx_set_datasize(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
273 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[info->cs];
274 int oob_enable = host->reg_ndcr & NDCR_SPARE_EN;
276 info->data_size = host->page_size;
282 switch (host->page_size) {
284 info->oob_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 40 : 64;
287 info->oob_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 8 : 16;
293 * NOTE: it is a must to set ND_RUN firstly, then write
294 * command buffer, otherwise, it does not work.
295 * We enable all the interrupt at the same time, and
296 * let pxa3xx_nand_irq to handle all logic.
298 static void pxa3xx_nand_start(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
300 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[info->cs];
303 ndcr = host->reg_ndcr;
304 ndcr |= info->use_ecc ? NDCR_ECC_EN : 0;
305 ndcr |= info->use_dma ? NDCR_DMA_EN : 0;
308 /* clear status bits and run */
309 nand_writel(info, NDCR, 0);
310 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK);
311 nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr);
314 static void pxa3xx_nand_stop(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
317 int timeout = NAND_STOP_DELAY;
319 /* wait RUN bit in NDCR become 0 */
320 ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
321 while ((ndcr & NDCR_ND_RUN) && (timeout-- > 0)) {
322 ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
327 ndcr &= ~NDCR_ND_RUN;
328 nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr);
330 /* clear status bits */
331 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK);
334 static void enable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask)
338 ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
339 nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr & ~int_mask);
342 static void disable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask)
346 ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
347 nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr | int_mask);
350 static void handle_data_pio(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
352 switch (info->state) {
353 case STATE_PIO_WRITING:
354 __raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->data_buff,
355 DIV_ROUND_UP(info->data_size, 4));
356 if (info->oob_size > 0)
357 __raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->oob_buff,
358 DIV_ROUND_UP(info->oob_size, 4));
360 case STATE_PIO_READING:
361 __raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->data_buff,
362 DIV_ROUND_UP(info->data_size, 4));
363 if (info->oob_size > 0)
364 __raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->oob_buff,
365 DIV_ROUND_UP(info->oob_size, 4));
368 dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "%s: invalid state %d\n", __func__,
374 static void start_data_dma(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
376 struct pxa_dma_desc *desc = info->data_desc;
377 int dma_len = ALIGN(info->data_size + info->oob_size, 32);
379 desc->ddadr = DDADR_STOP;
380 desc->dcmd = DCMD_ENDIRQEN | DCMD_WIDTH4 | DCMD_BURST32 | dma_len;
382 switch (info->state) {
383 case STATE_DMA_WRITING:
384 desc->dsadr = info->data_buff_phys;
385 desc->dtadr = info->mmio_phys + NDDB;
386 desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG;
388 case STATE_DMA_READING:
389 desc->dtadr = info->data_buff_phys;
390 desc->dsadr = info->mmio_phys + NDDB;
391 desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCTRGADDR | DCMD_FLOWSRC;
394 dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "%s: invalid state %d\n", __func__,
399 DRCMR(info->drcmr_dat) = DRCMR_MAPVLD | info->data_dma_ch;
400 DDADR(info->data_dma_ch) = info->data_desc_addr;
401 DCSR(info->data_dma_ch) |= DCSR_RUN;
404 static void pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq(int channel, void *data)
406 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = data;
409 dcsr = DCSR(channel);
410 DCSR(channel) = dcsr;
412 if (dcsr & DCSR_BUSERR) {
413 info->retcode = ERR_DMABUSERR;
416 info->state = STATE_DMA_DONE;
417 enable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK);
418 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_WRDREQ | NDSR_RDDREQ);
421 static irqreturn_t pxa3xx_nand_irq(int irq, void *devid)
423 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = devid;
424 unsigned int status, is_completed = 0;
425 unsigned int ready, cmd_done;
428 ready = NDSR_FLASH_RDY;
429 cmd_done = NDSR_CS0_CMDD;
432 cmd_done = NDSR_CS1_CMDD;
435 status = nand_readl(info, NDSR);
437 if (status & NDSR_DBERR)
438 info->retcode = ERR_DBERR;
439 if (status & NDSR_SBERR)
440 info->retcode = ERR_SBERR;
441 if (status & (NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ)) {
442 /* whether use dma to transfer data */
444 disable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK);
445 info->state = (status & NDSR_RDDREQ) ?
446 STATE_DMA_READING : STATE_DMA_WRITING;
447 start_data_dma(info);
448 goto NORMAL_IRQ_EXIT;
450 info->state = (status & NDSR_RDDREQ) ?
451 STATE_PIO_READING : STATE_PIO_WRITING;
452 handle_data_pio(info);
455 if (status & cmd_done) {
456 info->state = STATE_CMD_DONE;
459 if (status & ready) {
461 info->state = STATE_READY;
464 if (status & NDSR_WRCMDREQ) {
465 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_WRCMDREQ);
466 status &= ~NDSR_WRCMDREQ;
467 info->state = STATE_CMD_HANDLE;
468 nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb0);
469 nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb1);
470 nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb2);
473 /* clear NDSR to let the controller exit the IRQ */
474 nand_writel(info, NDSR, status);
476 complete(&info->cmd_complete);
481 static inline int is_buf_blank(uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
483 for (; len > 0; len--)
489 static int prepare_command_pool(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, int command,
490 uint16_t column, int page_addr)
493 int addr_cycle, exec_cmd;
494 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host;
495 struct mtd_info *mtd;
497 host = info->host[info->cs];
502 /* reset data and oob column point to handle data */
508 info->retcode = ERR_NONE;
510 info->ndcb0 = NDCB0_CSEL;
516 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
518 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
519 pxa3xx_set_datasize(info);
530 addr_cycle = NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(host->row_addr_cycles
531 + host->col_addr_cycles);
534 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
536 cmd = host->cmdset->read1;
537 if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB)
538 info->buf_start = mtd->writesize + column;
540 info->buf_start = column;
542 if (unlikely(host->page_size < PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE))
543 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0)
545 | (cmd & NDCB0_CMD1_MASK);
547 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0)
553 /* small page addr setting */
554 if (unlikely(host->page_size < PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE)) {
555 info->ndcb1 = ((page_addr & 0xFFFFFF) << 8)
560 info->ndcb1 = ((page_addr & 0xFFFF) << 16)
563 if (page_addr & 0xFF0000)
564 info->ndcb2 = (page_addr & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
569 info->buf_count = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
570 memset(info->data_buff, 0xFF, info->buf_count);
574 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
575 if (is_buf_blank(info->data_buff,
576 (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize))) {
581 cmd = host->cmdset->program;
582 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0x1)
590 case NAND_CMD_READID:
591 cmd = host->cmdset->read_id;
592 info->buf_count = host->read_id_bytes;
593 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(3)
599 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
600 cmd = host->cmdset->read_status;
602 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(4)
609 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
610 cmd = host->cmdset->erase;
611 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(2)
616 info->ndcb1 = page_addr;
621 cmd = host->cmdset->reset;
622 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(5)
627 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
633 dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "non-supported command %x\n",
641 static void pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
642 int column, int page_addr)
644 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
645 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
649 * if this is a x16 device ,then convert the input
650 * "byte" address into a "word" address appropriate
651 * for indexing a word-oriented device
653 if (host->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M)
657 * There may be different NAND chip hooked to
658 * different chip select, so check whether
659 * chip select has been changed, if yes, reset the timing
661 if (info->cs != host->cs) {
663 nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, host->ndtr0cs0);
664 nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, host->ndtr1cs0);
667 info->state = STATE_PREPARED;
668 exec_cmd = prepare_command_pool(info, command, column, page_addr);
670 init_completion(&info->cmd_complete);
671 pxa3xx_nand_start(info);
673 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete,
676 dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "Wait time out!!!\n");
677 /* Stop State Machine for next command cycle */
678 pxa3xx_nand_stop(info);
681 info->state = STATE_IDLE;
684 static void pxa3xx_nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
685 struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
687 chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
688 chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
691 static int pxa3xx_nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
692 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
694 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
695 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
697 chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
698 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
700 if (info->retcode == ERR_SBERR) {
701 switch (info->use_ecc) {
703 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
709 } else if (info->retcode == ERR_DBERR) {
711 * for blank page (all 0xff), HW will calculate its ECC as
712 * 0, which is different from the ECC information within
713 * OOB, ignore such double bit errors
715 if (is_buf_blank(buf, mtd->writesize))
716 info->retcode = ERR_NONE;
718 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
724 static uint8_t pxa3xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
726 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
727 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
730 if (info->buf_start < info->buf_count)
731 /* Has just send a new command? */
732 retval = info->data_buff[info->buf_start++];
737 static u16 pxa3xx_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
739 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
740 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
743 if (!(info->buf_start & 0x01) && info->buf_start < info->buf_count) {
744 retval = *((u16 *)(info->data_buff+info->buf_start));
745 info->buf_start += 2;
750 static void pxa3xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
752 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
753 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
754 int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start);
756 memcpy(buf, info->data_buff + info->buf_start, real_len);
757 info->buf_start += real_len;
760 static void pxa3xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
761 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
763 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
764 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
765 int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start);
767 memcpy(info->data_buff + info->buf_start, buf, real_len);
768 info->buf_start += real_len;
771 static int pxa3xx_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
772 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
777 static void pxa3xx_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
782 static int pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this)
784 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
785 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
787 /* pxa3xx_nand_send_command has waited for command complete */
788 if (this->state == FL_WRITING || this->state == FL_ERASING) {
789 if (info->retcode == ERR_NONE)
793 * any error make it return 0x01 which will tell
794 * the caller the erase and write fail
803 static int pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
804 const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f)
806 struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
807 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
808 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[info->cs];
809 uint32_t ndcr = 0x0; /* enable all interrupts */
811 if (f->page_size != 2048 && f->page_size != 512) {
812 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Current only support 2048 and 512 size\n");
816 if (f->flash_width != 16 && f->flash_width != 8) {
817 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Only support 8bit and 16 bit!\n");
821 /* calculate flash information */
822 host->cmdset = &default_cmdset;
823 host->page_size = f->page_size;
824 host->read_id_bytes = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 4 : 2;
826 /* calculate addressing information */
827 host->col_addr_cycles = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 2 : 1;
829 if (f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block > 65536)
830 host->row_addr_cycles = 3;
832 host->row_addr_cycles = 2;
834 ndcr |= (pdata->enable_arbiter) ? NDCR_ND_ARB_EN : 0;
835 ndcr |= (host->col_addr_cycles == 2) ? NDCR_RA_START : 0;
836 ndcr |= (f->page_per_block == 64) ? NDCR_PG_PER_BLK : 0;
837 ndcr |= (f->page_size == 2048) ? NDCR_PAGE_SZ : 0;
838 ndcr |= (f->flash_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_M : 0;
839 ndcr |= (f->dfc_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_C : 0;
841 ndcr |= NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(host->read_id_bytes);
842 ndcr |= NDCR_SPARE_EN; /* enable spare by default */
844 host->reg_ndcr = ndcr;
846 pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(host, f->timing);
850 static int pxa3xx_nand_detect_config(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
853 * We set 0 by hard coding here, for we don't support keep_config
854 * when there is more than one chip attached to the controller
856 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[0];
857 uint32_t ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
859 if (ndcr & NDCR_PAGE_SZ) {
860 host->page_size = 2048;
861 host->read_id_bytes = 4;
863 host->page_size = 512;
864 host->read_id_bytes = 2;
867 host->reg_ndcr = ndcr & ~NDCR_INT_MASK;
868 host->cmdset = &default_cmdset;
870 host->ndtr0cs0 = nand_readl(info, NDTR0CS0);
871 host->ndtr1cs0 = nand_readl(info, NDTR1CS0);
876 /* the maximum possible buffer size for large page with OOB data
877 * is: 2048 + 64 = 2112 bytes, allocate a page here for both the
878 * data buffer and the DMA descriptor
880 #define MAX_BUFF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
882 static int pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
884 struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
885 int data_desc_offset = MAX_BUFF_SIZE - sizeof(struct pxa_dma_desc);
888 info->data_buff = kmalloc(MAX_BUFF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
889 if (info->data_buff == NULL)
894 info->data_buff = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE,
895 &info->data_buff_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
896 if (info->data_buff == NULL) {
897 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate dma buffer\n");
901 info->data_desc = (void *)info->data_buff + data_desc_offset;
902 info->data_desc_addr = info->data_buff_phys + data_desc_offset;
904 info->data_dma_ch = pxa_request_dma("nand-data", DMA_PRIO_LOW,
905 pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq, info);
906 if (info->data_dma_ch < 0) {
907 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request data dma\n");
908 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE,
909 info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys);
910 return info->data_dma_ch;
916 static int pxa3xx_nand_sensing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
918 struct mtd_info *mtd;
920 mtd = info->host[info->cs]->mtd;
921 /* use the common timing to make a try */
922 ret = pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, &builtin_flash_types[0]);
926 pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
933 static int pxa3xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
935 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
936 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
937 struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
938 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
939 struct nand_flash_dev pxa3xx_flash_ids[2], *def = NULL;
940 const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = NULL;
941 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
946 if (pdata->keep_config && !pxa3xx_nand_detect_config(info))
949 ret = pxa3xx_nand_sensing(info);
951 dev_info(&info->pdev->dev, "There is no chip on cs %d!\n",
957 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0, 0);
958 id = *((uint16_t *)(info->data_buff));
960 dev_info(&info->pdev->dev, "Detect a flash id %x\n", id);
962 dev_warn(&info->pdev->dev,
963 "Read out ID 0, potential timing set wrong!!\n");
968 num = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types) + pdata->num_flash - 1;
969 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
970 if (i < pdata->num_flash)
971 f = pdata->flash + i;
973 f = &builtin_flash_types[i - pdata->num_flash + 1];
975 /* find the chip in default list */
976 if (f->chip_id == id)
980 if (i >= (ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types) + pdata->num_flash - 1)) {
981 dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ERROR!! flash not defined!!!\n");
986 ret = pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, f);
988 dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ERROR! Configure failed\n");
992 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].name = f->name;
993 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].id = (f->chip_id >> 8) & 0xffff;
994 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].pagesize = f->page_size;
995 chipsize = (uint64_t)f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block * f->page_size;
996 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].chipsize = chipsize >> 20;
997 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].erasesize = f->page_size * f->page_per_block;
998 if (f->flash_width == 16)
999 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
1000 pxa3xx_flash_ids[1].name = NULL;
1001 def = pxa3xx_flash_ids;
1003 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
1004 chip->ecc.size = host->page_size;
1006 chip->options = NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
1007 chip->options |= NAND_NO_READRDY;
1008 if (host->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M)
1009 chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
1011 if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, def))
1013 /* calculate addressing information */
1014 if (mtd->writesize >= 2048)
1015 host->col_addr_cycles = 2;
1017 host->col_addr_cycles = 1;
1019 info->oob_buff = info->data_buff + mtd->writesize;
1020 if ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) > 65536)
1021 host->row_addr_cycles = 3;
1023 host->row_addr_cycles = 2;
1025 mtd->name = mtd_names[0];
1026 return nand_scan_tail(mtd);
1029 static int alloc_nand_resource(struct platform_device *pdev)
1031 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
1032 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info;
1033 struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host;
1034 struct nand_chip *chip;
1035 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1039 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1040 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info) + (sizeof(*mtd) +
1041 sizeof(*host)) * pdata->num_cs, GFP_KERNEL);
1043 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n");
1048 for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) {
1049 mtd = (struct mtd_info *)((unsigned int)&info[1] +
1050 (sizeof(*mtd) + sizeof(*host)) * cs);
1051 chip = (struct nand_chip *)(&mtd[1]);
1052 host = (struct pxa3xx_nand_host *)chip;
1053 info->host[cs] = host;
1056 host->info_data = info;
1058 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1060 chip->ecc.read_page = pxa3xx_nand_read_page_hwecc;
1061 chip->ecc.write_page = pxa3xx_nand_write_page_hwecc;
1062 chip->controller = &info->controller;
1063 chip->waitfunc = pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc;
1064 chip->select_chip = pxa3xx_nand_select_chip;
1065 chip->cmdfunc = pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc;
1066 chip->read_word = pxa3xx_nand_read_word;
1067 chip->read_byte = pxa3xx_nand_read_byte;
1068 chip->read_buf = pxa3xx_nand_read_buf;
1069 chip->write_buf = pxa3xx_nand_write_buf;
1070 chip->verify_buf = pxa3xx_nand_verify_buf;
1073 spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock);
1074 init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
1075 info->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1076 if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
1077 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get nand clock\n");
1078 ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk);
1081 clk_enable(info->clk);
1083 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
1085 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource defined for data DMA\n");
1089 info->drcmr_dat = r->start;
1091 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1);
1093 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource defined for command DMA\n");
1097 info->drcmr_cmd = r->start;
1099 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1101 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IRQ resource defined\n");
1106 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1108 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IO memory resource defined\n");
1113 r = request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r), pdev->name);
1115 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request memory resource\n");
1120 info->mmio_base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
1121 if (info->mmio_base == NULL) {
1122 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() failed\n");
1126 info->mmio_phys = r->start;
1128 ret = pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(info);
1132 /* initialize all interrupts to be disabled */
1133 disable_int(info, NDSR_MASK);
1135 ret = request_irq(irq, pxa3xx_nand_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
1138 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n");
1142 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
1147 free_irq(irq, info);
1149 pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch);
1150 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE,
1151 info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys);
1153 kfree(info->data_buff);
1155 iounmap(info->mmio_base);
1157 release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r));
1159 clk_disable(info->clk);
1166 static int pxa3xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1168 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1169 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
1176 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1177 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1179 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1181 free_irq(irq, info);
1183 pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch);
1184 dma_free_writecombine(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE,
1185 info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys);
1187 kfree(info->data_buff);
1189 iounmap(info->mmio_base);
1190 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1191 release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r));
1193 clk_disable(info->clk);
1196 for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++)
1197 nand_release(info->host[cs]->mtd);
1202 static int pxa3xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1204 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
1205 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info;
1206 int ret, cs, probe_success;
1208 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1210 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data defined\n");
1214 ret = alloc_nand_resource(pdev);
1216 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "alloc nand resource failed\n");
1220 info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1222 for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) {
1224 ret = pxa3xx_nand_scan(info->host[cs]->mtd);
1226 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to scan nand at cs %d\n",
1231 ret = mtd_device_parse_register(info->host[cs]->mtd, NULL, 0,
1232 pdata->parts[cs], pdata->nr_parts[cs]);
1237 if (!probe_success) {
1238 pxa3xx_nand_remove(pdev);
1246 static int pxa3xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1248 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1249 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
1250 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1253 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1255 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "driver busy, state = %d\n", info->state);
1259 for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) {
1260 mtd = info->host[cs]->mtd;
1267 static int pxa3xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1269 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1270 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
1271 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1274 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1275 /* We don't want to handle interrupt without calling mtd routine */
1276 disable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK);
1279 * Directly set the chip select to a invalid value,
1280 * then the driver would reset the timing according
1281 * to current chip select at the beginning of cmdfunc
1286 * As the spec says, the NDSR would be updated to 0x1800 when
1287 * doing the nand_clk disable/enable.
1288 * To prevent it damaging state machine of the driver, clear
1289 * all status before resume
1291 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK);
1292 for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) {
1293 mtd = info->host[cs]->mtd;
1300 #define pxa3xx_nand_suspend NULL
1301 #define pxa3xx_nand_resume NULL
1304 static struct platform_driver pxa3xx_nand_driver = {
1306 .name = "pxa3xx-nand",
1308 .probe = pxa3xx_nand_probe,
1309 .remove = pxa3xx_nand_remove,
1310 .suspend = pxa3xx_nand_suspend,
1311 .resume = pxa3xx_nand_resume,
1314 static int __init pxa3xx_nand_init(void)
1316 return platform_driver_register(&pxa3xx_nand_driver);
1318 module_init(pxa3xx_nand_init);
1320 static void __exit pxa3xx_nand_exit(void)
1322 platform_driver_unregister(&pxa3xx_nand_driver);
1324 module_exit(pxa3xx_nand_exit);
1326 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1327 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PXA3xx NAND controller driver");