2 * Copyright © 2009 - Maxim Levitsky
3 * SmartMedia/xD translation layer
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/freezer.h>
16 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
20 #include "nand/sm_common.h"
25 struct workqueue_struct *cache_flush_workqueue;
27 static int cache_timeout = 1000;
28 module_param(cache_timeout, int, S_IRUGO);
29 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_timeout,
30 "Timeout (in ms) for cache flush (1000 ms default");
33 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-2)");
37 /* ------------------- sysfs attributes ---------------------------------- */
38 struct sm_sysfs_attribute {
39 struct device_attribute dev_attr;
44 ssize_t sm_attr_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
47 struct sm_sysfs_attribute *sm_attr =
48 container_of(attr, struct sm_sysfs_attribute, dev_attr);
50 strncpy(buf, sm_attr->data, sm_attr->len);
55 #define NUM_ATTRIBUTES 1
56 #define SM_CIS_VENDOR_OFFSET 0x59
57 struct attribute_group *sm_create_sysfs_attributes(struct sm_ftl *ftl)
59 struct attribute_group *attr_group;
60 struct attribute **attributes;
61 struct sm_sysfs_attribute *vendor_attribute;
63 int vendor_len = strnlen(ftl->cis_buffer + SM_CIS_VENDOR_OFFSET,
64 SM_SMALL_PAGE - SM_CIS_VENDOR_OFFSET);
66 char *vendor = kmalloc(vendor_len, GFP_KERNEL);
69 memcpy(vendor, ftl->cis_buffer + SM_CIS_VENDOR_OFFSET, vendor_len);
70 vendor[vendor_len] = 0;
72 /* Initialize sysfs attributes */
74 kzalloc(sizeof(struct sm_sysfs_attribute), GFP_KERNEL);
75 if (!vendor_attribute)
78 sysfs_attr_init(&vendor_attribute->dev_attr.attr);
80 vendor_attribute->data = vendor;
81 vendor_attribute->len = vendor_len;
82 vendor_attribute->dev_attr.attr.name = "vendor";
83 vendor_attribute->dev_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
84 vendor_attribute->dev_attr.show = sm_attr_show;
87 /* Create array of pointers to the attributes */
88 attributes = kzalloc(sizeof(struct attribute *) * (NUM_ATTRIBUTES + 1),
92 attributes[0] = &vendor_attribute->dev_attr.attr;
94 /* Finally create the attribute group */
95 attr_group = kzalloc(sizeof(struct attribute_group), GFP_KERNEL);
98 attr_group->attrs = attributes;
103 kfree(vendor_attribute);
110 void sm_delete_sysfs_attributes(struct sm_ftl *ftl)
112 struct attribute **attributes = ftl->disk_attributes->attrs;
115 for (i = 0; attributes[i] ; i++) {
117 struct device_attribute *dev_attr = container_of(attributes[i],
118 struct device_attribute, attr);
120 struct sm_sysfs_attribute *sm_attr =
121 container_of(dev_attr,
122 struct sm_sysfs_attribute, dev_attr);
124 kfree(sm_attr->data);
128 kfree(ftl->disk_attributes->attrs);
129 kfree(ftl->disk_attributes);
133 /* ----------------------- oob helpers -------------------------------------- */
135 static int sm_get_lba(uint8_t *lba)
137 /* check fixed bits */
138 if ((lba[0] & 0xF8) != 0x10)
141 /* check parity - endianness doesn't matter */
142 if (hweight16(*(uint16_t *)lba) & 1)
145 return (lba[1] >> 1) | ((lba[0] & 0x07) << 7);
150 * Read LBA associated with block
151 * returns -1, if block is erased
152 * returns -2 if error happens
154 static int sm_read_lba(struct sm_oob *oob)
156 static const uint32_t erased_pattern[4] = {
157 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF };
162 /* First test for erased block */
163 if (!memcmp(oob, erased_pattern, SM_OOB_SIZE))
166 /* Now check is both copies of the LBA differ too much */
167 lba_test = *(uint16_t *)oob->lba_copy1 ^ *(uint16_t*)oob->lba_copy2;
168 if (lba_test && !is_power_of_2(lba_test))
172 lba = sm_get_lba(oob->lba_copy1);
175 lba = sm_get_lba(oob->lba_copy2);
180 static void sm_write_lba(struct sm_oob *oob, uint16_t lba)
184 WARN_ON(lba >= 1000);
186 tmp[0] = 0x10 | ((lba >> 7) & 0x07);
187 tmp[1] = (lba << 1) & 0xFF;
189 if (hweight16(*(uint16_t *)tmp) & 0x01)
192 oob->lba_copy1[0] = oob->lba_copy2[0] = tmp[0];
193 oob->lba_copy1[1] = oob->lba_copy2[1] = tmp[1];
197 /* Make offset from parts */
198 static loff_t sm_mkoffset(struct sm_ftl *ftl, int zone, int block, int boffset)
200 WARN_ON(boffset & (SM_SECTOR_SIZE - 1));
201 WARN_ON(zone < 0 || zone >= ftl->zone_count);
202 WARN_ON(block >= ftl->zone_size);
203 WARN_ON(boffset >= ftl->block_size);
208 return (zone * SM_MAX_ZONE_SIZE + block) * ftl->block_size + boffset;
211 /* Breaks offset into parts */
212 static void sm_break_offset(struct sm_ftl *ftl, loff_t offset,
213 int *zone, int *block, int *boffset)
215 *boffset = do_div(offset, ftl->block_size);
216 *block = do_div(offset, ftl->max_lba);
217 *zone = offset >= ftl->zone_count ? -1 : offset;
220 /* ---------------------- low level IO ------------------------------------- */
222 static int sm_correct_sector(uint8_t *buffer, struct sm_oob *oob)
226 __nand_calculate_ecc(buffer, SM_SMALL_PAGE, ecc);
227 if (__nand_correct_data(buffer, ecc, oob->ecc1, SM_SMALL_PAGE) < 0)
230 buffer += SM_SMALL_PAGE;
232 __nand_calculate_ecc(buffer, SM_SMALL_PAGE, ecc);
233 if (__nand_correct_data(buffer, ecc, oob->ecc2, SM_SMALL_PAGE) < 0)
238 /* Reads a sector + oob*/
239 static int sm_read_sector(struct sm_ftl *ftl,
240 int zone, int block, int boffset,
241 uint8_t *buffer, struct sm_oob *oob)
243 struct mtd_info *mtd = ftl->trans->mtd;
244 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
245 struct sm_oob tmp_oob;
249 /* FTL can contain -1 entries that are by default filled with bits */
251 memset(buffer, 0xFF, SM_SECTOR_SIZE);
255 /* User might not need the oob, but we do for data verification */
259 ops.mode = ftl->smallpagenand ? MTD_OPS_RAW : MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
261 ops.ooblen = SM_OOB_SIZE;
262 ops.oobbuf = (void *)oob;
263 ops.len = SM_SECTOR_SIZE;
268 /* Avoid infinite recursion on CIS reads, sm_recheck_media
270 if (zone == 0 && block == ftl->cis_block && boffset ==
274 /* Test if media is stable */
275 if (try == 3 || sm_recheck_media(ftl))
279 /* Unfortunately, oob read will _always_ succeed,
280 despite card removal..... */
281 ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, sm_mkoffset(ftl, zone, block, boffset), &ops);
283 /* Test for unknown errors */
284 if (ret != 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(ret)) {
285 dbg("read of block %d at zone %d, failed due to error (%d)",
290 /* Do a basic test on the oob, to guard against returned garbage */
291 if (oob->reserved != 0xFFFFFFFF && !is_power_of_2(~oob->reserved))
294 /* This should never happen, unless there is a bug in the mtd driver */
295 WARN_ON(ops.oobretlen != SM_OOB_SIZE);
296 WARN_ON(buffer && ops.retlen != SM_SECTOR_SIZE);
301 /* Test if sector marked as bad */
302 if (!sm_sector_valid(oob)) {
303 dbg("read of block %d at zone %d, failed because it is marked"
304 " as bad" , block, zone);
309 if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret) ||
310 (ftl->smallpagenand && sm_correct_sector(buffer, oob))) {
312 dbg("read of block %d at zone %d, failed due to ECC error",
320 /* Writes a sector to media */
321 static int sm_write_sector(struct sm_ftl *ftl,
322 int zone, int block, int boffset,
323 uint8_t *buffer, struct sm_oob *oob)
325 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
326 struct mtd_info *mtd = ftl->trans->mtd;
329 BUG_ON(ftl->readonly);
331 if (zone == 0 && (block == ftl->cis_block || block == 0)) {
332 dbg("attempted to write the CIS!");
339 ops.mode = ftl->smallpagenand ? MTD_OPS_RAW : MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
340 ops.len = SM_SECTOR_SIZE;
343 ops.ooblen = SM_OOB_SIZE;
344 ops.oobbuf = (void *)oob;
346 ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, sm_mkoffset(ftl, zone, block, boffset), &ops);
348 /* Now we assume that hardware will catch write bitflip errors */
351 dbg("write to block %d at zone %d, failed with error %d",
354 sm_recheck_media(ftl);
358 /* This should never happen, unless there is a bug in the driver */
359 WARN_ON(ops.oobretlen != SM_OOB_SIZE);
360 WARN_ON(buffer && ops.retlen != SM_SECTOR_SIZE);
365 /* ------------------------ block IO ------------------------------------- */
367 /* Write a block using data and lba, and invalid sector bitmap */
368 static int sm_write_block(struct sm_ftl *ftl, uint8_t *buf,
369 int zone, int block, int lba,
370 unsigned long invalid_bitmap)
376 /* Initialize the oob with requested values */
377 memset(&oob, 0xFF, SM_OOB_SIZE);
378 sm_write_lba(&oob, lba);
383 for (boffset = 0; boffset < ftl->block_size;
384 boffset += SM_SECTOR_SIZE) {
386 oob.data_status = 0xFF;
388 if (test_bit(boffset / SM_SECTOR_SIZE, &invalid_bitmap)) {
390 sm_printk("sector %d of block at LBA %d of zone %d"
391 " coudn't be read, marking it as invalid",
392 boffset / SM_SECTOR_SIZE, lba, zone);
397 if (ftl->smallpagenand) {
398 __nand_calculate_ecc(buf + boffset,
399 SM_SMALL_PAGE, oob.ecc1);
401 __nand_calculate_ecc(buf + boffset + SM_SMALL_PAGE,
402 SM_SMALL_PAGE, oob.ecc2);
404 if (!sm_write_sector(ftl, zone, block, boffset,
405 buf + boffset, &oob))
410 /* If write fails. try to erase the block */
411 /* This is safe, because we never write in blocks
412 that contain valuable data.
413 This is intended to repair block that are marked
414 as erased, but that isn't fully erased*/
416 if (sm_erase_block(ftl, zone, block, 0))
422 sm_mark_block_bad(ftl, zone, block);
430 /* Mark whole block at offset 'offs' as bad. */
431 static void sm_mark_block_bad(struct sm_ftl *ftl, int zone, int block)
436 memset(&oob, 0xFF, SM_OOB_SIZE);
437 oob.block_status = 0xF0;
442 if (sm_recheck_media(ftl))
445 sm_printk("marking block %d of zone %d as bad", block, zone);
447 /* We aren't checking the return value, because we don't care */
448 /* This also fails on fake xD cards, but I guess these won't expose
449 any bad blocks till fail completely */
450 for (boffset = 0; boffset < ftl->block_size; boffset += SM_SECTOR_SIZE)
451 sm_write_sector(ftl, zone, block, boffset, NULL, &oob);
455 * Erase a block within a zone
456 * If erase succeeds, it updates free block fifo, otherwise marks block as bad
458 static int sm_erase_block(struct sm_ftl *ftl, int zone_num, uint16_t block,
461 struct ftl_zone *zone = &ftl->zones[zone_num];
462 struct mtd_info *mtd = ftl->trans->mtd;
463 struct erase_info erase;
466 erase.callback = sm_erase_callback;
467 erase.addr = sm_mkoffset(ftl, zone_num, block, 0);
468 erase.len = ftl->block_size;
469 erase.priv = (u_long)ftl;
474 BUG_ON(ftl->readonly);
476 if (zone_num == 0 && (block == ftl->cis_block || block == 0)) {
477 sm_printk("attempted to erase the CIS!");
481 if (mtd_erase(mtd, &erase)) {
482 sm_printk("erase of block %d in zone %d failed",
487 if (erase.state == MTD_ERASE_PENDING)
488 wait_for_completion(&ftl->erase_completion);
490 if (erase.state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
491 sm_printk("erase of block %d in zone %d failed after wait",
497 kfifo_in(&zone->free_sectors,
498 (const unsigned char *)&block, sizeof(block));
502 sm_mark_block_bad(ftl, zone_num, block);
506 static void sm_erase_callback(struct erase_info *self)
508 struct sm_ftl *ftl = (struct sm_ftl *)self->priv;
509 complete(&ftl->erase_completion);
512 /* Thoroughly test that block is valid. */
513 static int sm_check_block(struct sm_ftl *ftl, int zone, int block)
517 int lbas[] = { -3, 0, 0, 0 };
522 /* First just check that block doesn't look fishy */
523 /* Only blocks that are valid or are sliced in two parts, are
525 for (boffset = 0; boffset < ftl->block_size;
526 boffset += SM_SECTOR_SIZE) {
528 /* This shouldn't happen anyway */
529 if (sm_read_sector(ftl, zone, block, boffset, NULL, &oob))
532 test_lba = sm_read_lba(&oob);
534 if (lbas[i] != test_lba)
535 lbas[++i] = test_lba;
537 /* If we found three different LBAs, something is fishy */
542 /* If the block is sliced (partially erased usually) erase it */
544 sm_erase_block(ftl, zone, block, 1);
551 /* ----------------- media scanning --------------------------------- */
552 static const struct chs_entry chs_table[] = {
560 { 128, 500, 16, 32 },
561 { 256, 1000, 16, 32 },
562 { 512, 1015, 32, 63 },
563 { 1024, 985, 33, 63 },
564 { 2048, 985, 33, 63 },
569 static const uint8_t cis_signature[] = {
570 0x01, 0x03, 0xD9, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x02, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x20
572 /* Find out media parameters.
573 * This ideally has to be based on nand id, but for now device size is enough */
574 int sm_get_media_info(struct sm_ftl *ftl, struct mtd_info *mtd)
577 int size_in_megs = mtd->size / (1024 * 1024);
579 ftl->readonly = mtd->type == MTD_ROM;
581 /* Manual settings for very old devices */
583 ftl->smallpagenand = 0;
585 switch (size_in_megs) {
587 /* 1 MiB flash/rom SmartMedia card (256 byte pages)*/
588 ftl->zone_size = 256;
590 ftl->block_size = 8 * SM_SECTOR_SIZE;
591 ftl->smallpagenand = 1;
595 /* 2 MiB flash SmartMedia (256 byte pages)*/
596 if (mtd->writesize == SM_SMALL_PAGE) {
597 ftl->zone_size = 512;
599 ftl->block_size = 8 * SM_SECTOR_SIZE;
600 ftl->smallpagenand = 1;
601 /* 2 MiB rom SmartMedia */
607 ftl->zone_size = 256;
609 ftl->block_size = 16 * SM_SECTOR_SIZE;
613 /* 4 MiB flash/rom SmartMedia device */
614 ftl->zone_size = 512;
616 ftl->block_size = 16 * SM_SECTOR_SIZE;
619 /* 8 MiB flash/rom SmartMedia device */
620 ftl->zone_size = 1024;
622 ftl->block_size = 16 * SM_SECTOR_SIZE;
625 /* Minimum xD size is 16MiB. Also, all xD cards have standard zone
626 sizes. SmartMedia cards exist up to 128 MiB and have same layout*/
627 if (size_in_megs >= 16) {
628 ftl->zone_count = size_in_megs / 16;
629 ftl->zone_size = 1024;
631 ftl->block_size = 32 * SM_SECTOR_SIZE;
634 /* Test for proper write,erase and oob sizes */
635 if (mtd->erasesize > ftl->block_size)
638 if (mtd->writesize > SM_SECTOR_SIZE)
641 if (ftl->smallpagenand && mtd->oobsize < SM_SMALL_OOB_SIZE)
644 if (!ftl->smallpagenand && mtd->oobsize < SM_OOB_SIZE)
648 if (!mtd_has_oob(mtd))
651 /* Find geometry information */
652 for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chs_table) ; i++) {
653 if (chs_table[i].size == size_in_megs) {
654 ftl->cylinders = chs_table[i].cyl;
655 ftl->heads = chs_table[i].head;
656 ftl->sectors = chs_table[i].sec;
661 sm_printk("media has unknown size : %dMiB", size_in_megs);
662 ftl->cylinders = 985;
668 /* Validate the CIS */
669 static int sm_read_cis(struct sm_ftl *ftl)
673 if (sm_read_sector(ftl,
674 0, ftl->cis_block, ftl->cis_boffset, ftl->cis_buffer, &oob))
677 if (!sm_sector_valid(&oob) || !sm_block_valid(&oob))
680 if (!memcmp(ftl->cis_buffer + ftl->cis_page_offset,
681 cis_signature, sizeof(cis_signature))) {
688 /* Scan the media for the CIS */
689 static int sm_find_cis(struct sm_ftl *ftl)
696 /* Search for first valid block */
697 for (block = 0 ; block < ftl->zone_size - ftl->max_lba ; block++) {
699 if (sm_read_sector(ftl, 0, block, 0, NULL, &oob))
702 if (!sm_block_valid(&oob))
711 /* Search for first valid sector in this block */
712 for (boffset = 0 ; boffset < ftl->block_size;
713 boffset += SM_SECTOR_SIZE) {
715 if (sm_read_sector(ftl, 0, block, boffset, NULL, &oob))
718 if (!sm_sector_valid(&oob))
723 if (boffset == ftl->block_size)
726 ftl->cis_block = block;
727 ftl->cis_boffset = boffset;
728 ftl->cis_page_offset = 0;
730 cis_found = !sm_read_cis(ftl);
733 ftl->cis_page_offset = SM_SMALL_PAGE;
734 cis_found = !sm_read_cis(ftl);
738 dbg("CIS block found at offset %x",
739 block * ftl->block_size +
740 boffset + ftl->cis_page_offset);
746 /* Basic test to determine if underlying mtd device if functional */
747 static int sm_recheck_media(struct sm_ftl *ftl)
749 if (sm_read_cis(ftl)) {
751 if (!ftl->unstable) {
752 sm_printk("media unstable, not allowing writes");
760 /* Initialize a FTL zone */
761 static int sm_init_zone(struct sm_ftl *ftl, int zone_num)
763 struct ftl_zone *zone = &ftl->zones[zone_num];
770 dbg("initializing zone %d", zone_num);
772 /* Allocate memory for FTL table */
773 zone->lba_to_phys_table = kmalloc(ftl->max_lba * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
775 if (!zone->lba_to_phys_table)
777 memset(zone->lba_to_phys_table, -1, ftl->max_lba * 2);
780 /* Allocate memory for free sectors FIFO */
781 if (kfifo_alloc(&zone->free_sectors, ftl->zone_size * 2, GFP_KERNEL)) {
782 kfree(zone->lba_to_phys_table);
786 /* Now scan the zone */
787 for (block = 0 ; block < ftl->zone_size ; block++) {
789 /* Skip blocks till the CIS (including) */
790 if (zone_num == 0 && block <= ftl->cis_block)
793 /* Read the oob of first sector */
794 if (sm_read_sector(ftl, zone_num, block, 0, NULL, &oob))
797 /* Test to see if block is erased. It is enough to test
798 first sector, because erase happens in one shot */
799 if (sm_block_erased(&oob)) {
800 kfifo_in(&zone->free_sectors,
801 (unsigned char *)&block, 2);
805 /* If block is marked as bad, skip it */
806 /* This assumes we can trust first sector*/
807 /* However the way the block valid status is defined, ensures
808 very low probability of failure here */
809 if (!sm_block_valid(&oob)) {
810 dbg("PH %04d <-> <marked bad>", block);
815 lba = sm_read_lba(&oob);
817 /* Invalid LBA means that block is damaged. */
818 /* We can try to erase it, or mark it as bad, but
819 lets leave that to recovery application */
820 if (lba == -2 || lba >= ftl->max_lba) {
821 dbg("PH %04d <-> LBA %04d(bad)", block, lba);
826 /* If there is no collision,
827 just put the sector in the FTL table */
828 if (zone->lba_to_phys_table[lba] < 0) {
829 dbg_verbose("PH %04d <-> LBA %04d", block, lba);
830 zone->lba_to_phys_table[lba] = block;
834 sm_printk("collision"
835 " of LBA %d between blocks %d and %d in zone %d",
836 lba, zone->lba_to_phys_table[lba], block, zone_num);
838 /* Test that this block is valid*/
839 if (sm_check_block(ftl, zone_num, block))
842 /* Test now the old block */
843 if (sm_check_block(ftl, zone_num,
844 zone->lba_to_phys_table[lba])) {
845 zone->lba_to_phys_table[lba] = block;
849 /* If both blocks are valid and share same LBA, it means that
850 they hold different versions of same data. It not
851 known which is more recent, thus just erase one of them
853 sm_printk("both blocks are valid, erasing the later");
854 sm_erase_block(ftl, zone_num, block, 1);
857 dbg("zone initialized");
858 zone->initialized = 1;
860 /* No free sectors, means that the zone is heavily damaged, write won't
861 work, but it can still can be (partially) read */
862 if (!kfifo_len(&zone->free_sectors)) {
863 sm_printk("no free blocks in zone %d", zone_num);
867 /* Randomize first block we write to */
868 get_random_bytes(&i, 2);
869 i %= (kfifo_len(&zone->free_sectors) / 2);
872 len = kfifo_out(&zone->free_sectors,
873 (unsigned char *)&block, 2);
875 kfifo_in(&zone->free_sectors, (const unsigned char *)&block, 2);
880 /* Get and automatically initialize an FTL mapping for one zone */
881 struct ftl_zone *sm_get_zone(struct sm_ftl *ftl, int zone_num)
883 struct ftl_zone *zone;
886 BUG_ON(zone_num >= ftl->zone_count);
887 zone = &ftl->zones[zone_num];
889 if (!zone->initialized) {
890 error = sm_init_zone(ftl, zone_num);
893 return ERR_PTR(error);
899 /* ----------------- cache handling ------------------------------------------*/
901 /* Initialize the one block cache */
902 void sm_cache_init(struct sm_ftl *ftl)
904 ftl->cache_data_invalid_bitmap = 0xFFFFFFFF;
905 ftl->cache_clean = 1;
906 ftl->cache_zone = -1;
907 ftl->cache_block = -1;
908 /*memset(ftl->cache_data, 0xAA, ftl->block_size);*/
911 /* Put sector in one block cache */
912 void sm_cache_put(struct sm_ftl *ftl, char *buffer, int boffset)
914 memcpy(ftl->cache_data + boffset, buffer, SM_SECTOR_SIZE);
915 clear_bit(boffset / SM_SECTOR_SIZE, &ftl->cache_data_invalid_bitmap);
916 ftl->cache_clean = 0;
919 /* Read a sector from the cache */
920 int sm_cache_get(struct sm_ftl *ftl, char *buffer, int boffset)
922 if (test_bit(boffset / SM_SECTOR_SIZE,
923 &ftl->cache_data_invalid_bitmap))
926 memcpy(buffer, ftl->cache_data + boffset, SM_SECTOR_SIZE);
930 /* Write the cache to hardware */
931 int sm_cache_flush(struct sm_ftl *ftl)
933 struct ftl_zone *zone;
936 uint16_t write_sector;
937 int zone_num = ftl->cache_zone;
940 if (ftl->cache_clean)
946 BUG_ON(zone_num < 0);
947 zone = &ftl->zones[zone_num];
948 block_num = zone->lba_to_phys_table[ftl->cache_block];
951 /* Try to read all unread areas of the cache block*/
952 for_each_set_bit(sector_num, &ftl->cache_data_invalid_bitmap,
953 ftl->block_size / SM_SECTOR_SIZE) {
955 if (!sm_read_sector(ftl,
956 zone_num, block_num, sector_num * SM_SECTOR_SIZE,
957 ftl->cache_data + sector_num * SM_SECTOR_SIZE, NULL))
958 clear_bit(sector_num,
959 &ftl->cache_data_invalid_bitmap);
966 /* If there are no spare blocks, */
967 /* we could still continue by erasing/writing the current block,
968 but for such worn out media it doesn't worth the trouble,
970 if (kfifo_out(&zone->free_sectors,
971 (unsigned char *)&write_sector, 2) != 2) {
972 dbg("no free sectors for write!");
977 if (sm_write_block(ftl, ftl->cache_data, zone_num, write_sector,
978 ftl->cache_block, ftl->cache_data_invalid_bitmap))
981 /* Update the FTL table */
982 zone->lba_to_phys_table[ftl->cache_block] = write_sector;
984 /* Write succesfull, so erase and free the old block */
986 sm_erase_block(ftl, zone_num, block_num, 1);
993 /* flush timer, runs a second after last write */
994 static void sm_cache_flush_timer(unsigned long data)
996 struct sm_ftl *ftl = (struct sm_ftl *)data;
997 queue_work(cache_flush_workqueue, &ftl->flush_work);
1000 /* cache flush work, kicked by timer */
1001 static void sm_cache_flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
1003 struct sm_ftl *ftl = container_of(work, struct sm_ftl, flush_work);
1004 mutex_lock(&ftl->mutex);
1005 sm_cache_flush(ftl);
1006 mutex_unlock(&ftl->mutex);
1010 /* ---------------- outside interface -------------------------------------- */
1012 /* outside interface: read a sector */
1013 static int sm_read(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
1014 unsigned long sect_no, char *buf)
1016 struct sm_ftl *ftl = dev->priv;
1017 struct ftl_zone *zone;
1018 int error = 0, in_cache = 0;
1019 int zone_num, block, boffset;
1021 sm_break_offset(ftl, sect_no << 9, &zone_num, &block, &boffset);
1022 mutex_lock(&ftl->mutex);
1025 zone = sm_get_zone(ftl, zone_num);
1027 error = PTR_ERR(zone);
1031 /* Have to look at cache first */
1032 if (ftl->cache_zone == zone_num && ftl->cache_block == block) {
1034 if (!sm_cache_get(ftl, buf, boffset))
1038 /* Translate the block and return if doesn't exist in the table */
1039 block = zone->lba_to_phys_table[block];
1042 memset(buf, 0xFF, SM_SECTOR_SIZE);
1046 if (sm_read_sector(ftl, zone_num, block, boffset, buf, NULL)) {
1052 sm_cache_put(ftl, buf, boffset);
1054 mutex_unlock(&ftl->mutex);
1058 /* outside interface: write a sector */
1059 static int sm_write(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
1060 unsigned long sec_no, char *buf)
1062 struct sm_ftl *ftl = dev->priv;
1063 struct ftl_zone *zone;
1064 int error, zone_num, block, boffset;
1066 BUG_ON(ftl->readonly);
1067 sm_break_offset(ftl, sec_no << 9, &zone_num, &block, &boffset);
1069 /* No need in flush thread running now */
1070 del_timer(&ftl->timer);
1071 mutex_lock(&ftl->mutex);
1073 zone = sm_get_zone(ftl, zone_num);
1075 error = PTR_ERR(zone);
1079 /* If entry is not in cache, flush it */
1080 if (ftl->cache_block != block || ftl->cache_zone != zone_num) {
1082 error = sm_cache_flush(ftl);
1086 ftl->cache_block = block;
1087 ftl->cache_zone = zone_num;
1090 sm_cache_put(ftl, buf, boffset);
1092 mod_timer(&ftl->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(cache_timeout));
1093 mutex_unlock(&ftl->mutex);
1097 /* outside interface: flush everything */
1098 static int sm_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
1100 struct sm_ftl *ftl = dev->priv;
1103 mutex_lock(&ftl->mutex);
1104 retval = sm_cache_flush(ftl);
1105 mutex_unlock(&ftl->mutex);
1109 /* outside interface: device is released */
1110 static int sm_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
1112 struct sm_ftl *ftl = dev->priv;
1114 mutex_lock(&ftl->mutex);
1115 del_timer_sync(&ftl->timer);
1116 cancel_work_sync(&ftl->flush_work);
1117 sm_cache_flush(ftl);
1118 mutex_unlock(&ftl->mutex);
1122 /* outside interface: get geometry */
1123 static int sm_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1125 struct sm_ftl *ftl = dev->priv;
1126 geo->heads = ftl->heads;
1127 geo->sectors = ftl->sectors;
1128 geo->cylinders = ftl->cylinders;
1132 /* external interface: main initialization function */
1133 static void sm_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
1135 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *trans;
1138 /* Allocate & initialize our private structure */
1139 ftl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sm_ftl), GFP_KERNEL);
1144 mutex_init(&ftl->mutex);
1145 setup_timer(&ftl->timer, sm_cache_flush_timer, (unsigned long)ftl);
1146 INIT_WORK(&ftl->flush_work, sm_cache_flush_work);
1147 init_completion(&ftl->erase_completion);
1149 /* Read media information */
1150 if (sm_get_media_info(ftl, mtd)) {
1151 dbg("found unsupported mtd device, aborting");
1156 /* Allocate temporary CIS buffer for read retry support */
1157 ftl->cis_buffer = kzalloc(SM_SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1158 if (!ftl->cis_buffer)
1161 /* Allocate zone array, it will be initialized on demand */
1162 ftl->zones = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ftl_zone) * ftl->zone_count,
1167 /* Allocate the cache*/
1168 ftl->cache_data = kzalloc(ftl->block_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1170 if (!ftl->cache_data)
1176 /* Allocate upper layer structure and initialize it */
1177 trans = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_blktrans_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1187 trans->size = (ftl->block_size * ftl->max_lba * ftl->zone_count) >> 9;
1188 trans->readonly = ftl->readonly;
1190 if (sm_find_cis(ftl)) {
1191 dbg("CIS not found on mtd device, aborting");
1195 ftl->disk_attributes = sm_create_sysfs_attributes(ftl);
1196 if (!ftl->disk_attributes)
1198 trans->disk_attributes = ftl->disk_attributes;
1200 sm_printk("Found %d MiB xD/SmartMedia FTL on mtd%d",
1201 (int)(mtd->size / (1024 * 1024)), mtd->index);
1204 dbg("%d zone(s), each consists of %d blocks (+%d spares)",
1205 ftl->zone_count, ftl->max_lba,
1206 ftl->zone_size - ftl->max_lba);
1207 dbg("each block consists of %d bytes",
1211 /* Register device*/
1212 if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(trans)) {
1213 dbg("error in mtdblktrans layer");
1220 kfree(ftl->cache_data);
1224 kfree(ftl->cis_buffer);
1231 /* main interface: device {surprise,} removal */
1232 static void sm_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
1234 struct sm_ftl *ftl = dev->priv;
1237 del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
1240 for (i = 0 ; i < ftl->zone_count; i++) {
1242 if (!ftl->zones[i].initialized)
1245 kfree(ftl->zones[i].lba_to_phys_table);
1246 kfifo_free(&ftl->zones[i].free_sectors);
1249 sm_delete_sysfs_attributes(ftl);
1250 kfree(ftl->cis_buffer);
1252 kfree(ftl->cache_data);
1256 static struct mtd_blktrans_ops sm_ftl_ops = {
1259 .part_bits = SM_FTL_PARTN_BITS,
1260 .blksize = SM_SECTOR_SIZE,
1261 .getgeo = sm_getgeo,
1263 .add_mtd = sm_add_mtd,
1264 .remove_dev = sm_remove_dev,
1266 .readsect = sm_read,
1267 .writesect = sm_write,
1270 .release = sm_release,
1272 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1275 static __init int sm_module_init(void)
1278 cache_flush_workqueue = create_freezable_workqueue("smflush");
1280 if (IS_ERR(cache_flush_workqueue))
1281 return PTR_ERR(cache_flush_workqueue);
1283 error = register_mtd_blktrans(&sm_ftl_ops);
1285 destroy_workqueue(cache_flush_workqueue);
1290 static void __exit sm_module_exit(void)
1292 destroy_workqueue(cache_flush_workqueue);
1293 deregister_mtd_blktrans(&sm_ftl_ops);
1296 module_init(sm_module_init);
1297 module_exit(sm_module_exit);
1299 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1300 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>");
1301 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Smartmedia/xD mtd translation layer");