2 * originally based on the dummy device.
4 * Copyright 1999, Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov.
5 * Licensed under the GPL. Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices.
7 * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver
9 * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment:
11 * Sun Trunking (Solaris)
12 * Alteon AceDirector Trunks
14 * and probably many L2 switches ...
17 * ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up
18 * will setup a network device, with an ip address. No mac address
19 * will be assigned at this time. The hw mac address will come from
20 * the first slave bonded to the channel. All slaves will then use
21 * this hw mac address.
24 * will release all slaves, marking them as down.
26 * ifenslave bond0 eth0
27 * will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave. eth0 hw mac address will either
28 * a: be used as initial mac address
29 * b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address
30 * will then be set from bond0.
34 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
42 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/tcp.h>
47 #include <linux/udp.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/timer.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/ctype.h>
54 #include <linux/inet.h>
55 #include <linux/bitops.h>
58 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
61 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/igmp.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
66 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
67 #include <linux/smp.h>
68 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
70 #include <linux/mii.h>
71 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
72 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
73 #include <linux/if_bonding.h>
74 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
75 #include <linux/preempt.h>
76 #include <net/route.h>
77 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
78 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
79 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
80 #include <linux/rculist.h>
81 #include <net/flow_keys.h>
86 /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/
88 /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */
89 #define BOND_LINK_MON_INTERV 0
90 #define BOND_LINK_ARP_INTERV 0
92 static int max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
93 static int tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
94 static int num_peer_notif = 1;
95 static int miimon = BOND_LINK_MON_INTERV;
98 static int use_carrier = 1;
100 static char *primary;
101 static char *primary_reselect;
102 static char *lacp_rate;
103 static int min_links;
104 static char *ad_select;
105 static char *xmit_hash_policy;
106 static int arp_interval = BOND_LINK_ARP_INTERV;
107 static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
108 static char *arp_validate;
109 static char *arp_all_targets;
110 static char *fail_over_mac;
111 static int all_slaves_active;
112 static struct bond_params bonding_defaults;
113 static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
115 module_param(max_bonds, int, 0);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices");
117 module_param(tx_queues, int, 0);
118 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)");
119 module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
120 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
121 "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)");
122 module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
123 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
124 "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)");
125 module_param(miimon, int, 0);
126 MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds");
127 module_param(updelay, int, 0);
128 MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds");
129 module_param(downdelay, int, 0);
130 MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, "
132 module_param(use_carrier, int, 0);
133 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; "
134 "0 for off, 1 for on (default)");
135 module_param(mode, charp, 0);
136 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, "
137 "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, "
138 "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, "
139 "6 for balance-alb");
140 module_param(primary, charp, 0);
141 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use");
142 module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0);
143 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave "
145 "0 for always (default), "
146 "1 for only if speed of primary is "
148 "2 for only on active slave "
150 module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0);
151 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; "
152 "0 for slow, 1 for fast");
153 module_param(ad_select, charp, 0);
154 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "803.ad aggregation selection logic; "
155 "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, "
157 module_param(min_links, int, 0);
158 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier");
160 module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0);
161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-xor and 802.3ad hashing method; "
162 "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, "
163 "2 for layer 2+3, 3 for encap layer 2+3, "
164 "4 for encap layer 3+4");
165 module_param(arp_interval, int, 0);
166 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds");
167 module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0);
168 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form");
169 module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0);
170 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; "
171 "0 for none (default), 1 for active, "
172 "2 for backup, 3 for all");
173 module_param(arp_all_targets, charp, 0);
174 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_all_targets, "fail on any/all arp targets timeout; 0 for any (default), 1 for all");
175 module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0);
176 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to "
177 "the same MAC; 0 for none (default), "
178 "1 for active, 2 for follow");
179 module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0);
180 MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface"
181 "by setting active flag for all slaves; "
182 "0 for never (default), 1 for always.");
183 module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0);
184 MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on "
187 /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/
189 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
190 atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
193 int bond_net_id __read_mostly;
195 static __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
196 static int arp_ip_count;
197 static int bond_mode = BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN;
198 static int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2;
199 static int lacp_fast;
201 const struct bond_parm_tbl bond_lacp_tbl[] = {
202 { "slow", AD_LACP_SLOW},
203 { "fast", AD_LACP_FAST},
207 const struct bond_parm_tbl bond_mode_tbl[] = {
208 { "balance-rr", BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN},
209 { "active-backup", BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP},
210 { "balance-xor", BOND_MODE_XOR},
211 { "broadcast", BOND_MODE_BROADCAST},
212 { "802.3ad", BOND_MODE_8023AD},
213 { "balance-tlb", BOND_MODE_TLB},
214 { "balance-alb", BOND_MODE_ALB},
218 const struct bond_parm_tbl xmit_hashtype_tbl[] = {
219 { "layer2", BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2},
220 { "layer3+4", BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34},
221 { "layer2+3", BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23},
222 { "encap2+3", BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23},
223 { "encap3+4", BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34},
227 const struct bond_parm_tbl arp_all_targets_tbl[] = {
228 { "any", BOND_ARP_TARGETS_ANY},
229 { "all", BOND_ARP_TARGETS_ALL},
233 const struct bond_parm_tbl arp_validate_tbl[] = {
234 { "none", BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_NONE},
235 { "active", BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_ACTIVE},
236 { "backup", BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_BACKUP},
237 { "all", BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_ALL},
241 const struct bond_parm_tbl fail_over_mac_tbl[] = {
242 { "none", BOND_FOM_NONE},
243 { "active", BOND_FOM_ACTIVE},
244 { "follow", BOND_FOM_FOLLOW},
248 const struct bond_parm_tbl pri_reselect_tbl[] = {
249 { "always", BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS},
250 { "better", BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER},
251 { "failure", BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE},
255 struct bond_parm_tbl ad_select_tbl[] = {
256 { "stable", BOND_AD_STABLE},
257 { "bandwidth", BOND_AD_BANDWIDTH},
258 { "count", BOND_AD_COUNT},
262 /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/
264 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev);
265 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev);
267 /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/
269 const char *bond_mode_name(int mode)
271 static const char *names[] = {
272 [BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)",
273 [BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)",
274 [BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)",
275 [BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)",
276 [BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation",
277 [BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing",
278 [BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing",
281 if (mode < BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB)
287 /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/
290 * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit.
292 * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx.
293 * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit
294 * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff
296 int bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
297 struct net_device *slave_dev)
299 skb->dev = slave_dev;
301 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) !=
302 sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping));
303 skb->queue_mapping = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping;
305 if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev)))
306 bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb);
314 * In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
315 * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because:
316 * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context,
317 * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code,
318 * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver
319 * entry point is generally a BAD idea.
321 * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q
322 * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device
323 * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a
324 * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might
325 * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being
326 * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters
327 * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too.
331 * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves
332 * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
333 * @vid: vlan id being added
335 static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
336 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
338 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
339 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
340 struct list_head *iter;
343 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
344 res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, proto, vid);
352 /* unwind to the slave that failed */
353 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
354 if (rollback_slave == slave)
357 vlan_vid_del(rollback_slave->dev, proto, vid);
364 * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves
365 * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
366 * @vid: vlan id being removed
368 static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
369 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
371 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
372 struct list_head *iter;
375 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
376 vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, proto, vid);
378 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
379 bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vid);
384 /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/
387 * Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its
388 * slaves. If any slaves are up, the master is up. In 802.3ad mode,
389 * do special 802.3ad magic.
391 * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does.
393 static int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond)
395 struct list_head *iter;
398 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
401 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
402 return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond);
404 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
405 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
406 if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
407 netif_carrier_on(bond->dev);
415 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
416 netif_carrier_off(bond->dev);
423 * Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver
424 * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the
425 * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1,
428 static void bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave)
430 struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
431 struct ethtool_cmd ecmd;
435 slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
436 slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
438 res = __ethtool_get_settings(slave_dev, &ecmd);
442 slave_speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(&ecmd);
443 if (slave_speed == 0 || slave_speed == ((__u32) -1))
446 switch (ecmd.duplex) {
454 slave->speed = slave_speed;
455 slave->duplex = ecmd.duplex;
461 * if <dev> supports MII link status reporting, check its link status.
463 * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(),
464 * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter.
466 * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we
467 * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is
470 * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if
471 * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not
472 * support them). If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says.
473 * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports
474 * netif_carrier, but there really isn't.
476 static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond,
477 struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting)
479 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
480 int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int);
482 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii;
484 if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev))
487 if (bond->params.use_carrier)
488 return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
490 /* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */
491 if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link)
492 return slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev) ?
495 /* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */
496 ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
498 /* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member */
499 /* bases to make this more efficient. that is, once */
500 /* we determine the correct ioctl, we will always */
501 /* call it and not the others for that team */
505 * We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a
506 * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100)
510 /* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */
511 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
513 if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) {
514 mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR;
515 if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0)
516 return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS;
521 * If reporting, report that either there's no dev->do_ioctl,
522 * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we
523 * cannot report link status). If not reporting, pretend
526 return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS;
529 /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/
532 * Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves
534 static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
536 struct list_head *iter;
539 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
540 /* write lock already acquired */
541 if (bond->curr_active_slave) {
542 err = dev_set_promiscuity(bond->curr_active_slave->dev,
548 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
549 err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc);
558 * Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves
560 static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
562 struct list_head *iter;
565 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
566 /* write lock already acquired */
567 if (bond->curr_active_slave) {
568 err = dev_set_allmulti(bond->curr_active_slave->dev,
574 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
575 err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc);
584 * Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding
585 * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active
588 static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests(struct bonding *bond)
590 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
591 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
594 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, bond->dev);
597 /* We use curr_slave_lock to protect against concurrent access to
598 * igmp_retrans from multiple running instances of this function and
599 * bond_change_active_slave
601 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
602 if (bond->igmp_retrans > 1) {
603 bond->igmp_retrans--;
604 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5);
606 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
609 static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
611 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
614 bond_resend_igmp_join_requests(bond);
617 /* Flush bond's hardware addresses from slave
619 static void bond_hw_addr_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev,
620 struct net_device *slave_dev)
622 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
624 dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
625 dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
627 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
628 /* del lacpdu mc addr from mc list */
629 u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
631 dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
635 /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/
637 /* Update the hardware address list and promisc/allmulti for the new and
638 * old active slaves (if any). Modes that are !USES_PRIMARY keep all
639 * slaves up date at all times; only the USES_PRIMARY modes need to call
640 * this function to swap these settings during a failover.
642 static void bond_hw_addr_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active,
643 struct slave *old_active)
648 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
649 dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1);
651 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
652 dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1);
654 bond_hw_addr_flush(bond->dev, old_active->dev);
658 /* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */
659 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
660 dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1);
662 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
663 dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1);
665 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond->dev);
666 dev_uc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
667 dev_mc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
668 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond->dev);
673 * bond_set_dev_addr - clone slave's address to bond
674 * @bond_dev: bond net device
675 * @slave_dev: slave net device
677 * Should be called with RTNL held.
679 static void bond_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *bond_dev,
680 struct net_device *slave_dev)
682 pr_debug("bond_dev=%p slave_dev=%p slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n",
683 bond_dev, slave_dev, slave_dev->addr_len);
684 memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len);
685 bond_dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_STOLEN;
686 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond_dev);
690 * bond_do_fail_over_mac
692 * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings
694 * Called with RTNL, bond->lock for read, curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
696 static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond,
697 struct slave *new_active,
698 struct slave *old_active)
699 __releases(&bond->curr_slave_lock)
700 __releases(&bond->lock)
701 __acquires(&bond->lock)
702 __acquires(&bond->curr_slave_lock)
704 u8 tmp_mac[ETH_ALEN];
705 struct sockaddr saddr;
708 switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
709 case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE:
711 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
712 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
713 bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, new_active->dev);
714 read_lock(&bond->lock);
715 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
718 case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW:
720 * if new_active && old_active, swap them
721 * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave)
722 * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC
727 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
728 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
731 memcpy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
732 memcpy(saddr.sa_data, old_active->dev->dev_addr,
734 saddr.sa_family = new_active->dev->type;
736 memcpy(saddr.sa_data, bond->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
737 saddr.sa_family = bond->dev->type;
740 rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev, &saddr);
742 pr_err("%s: Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
743 bond->dev->name, -rv, new_active->dev->name);
750 memcpy(saddr.sa_data, tmp_mac, ETH_ALEN);
751 saddr.sa_family = old_active->dev->type;
753 rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev, &saddr);
755 pr_err("%s: Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
756 bond->dev->name, -rv, new_active->dev->name);
758 read_lock(&bond->lock);
759 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
762 pr_err("%s: bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n",
763 bond->dev->name, bond->params.fail_over_mac);
769 static bool bond_should_change_active(struct bonding *bond)
771 struct slave *prim = bond->primary_slave;
772 struct slave *curr = bond->curr_active_slave;
774 if (!prim || !curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
776 if (bond->force_primary) {
777 bond->force_primary = false;
780 if (bond->params.primary_reselect == BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER &&
781 (prim->speed < curr->speed ||
782 (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex)))
784 if (bond->params.primary_reselect == BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE)
790 * find_best_interface - select the best available slave to be the active one
791 * @bond: our bonding struct
793 static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond)
795 struct slave *slave, *bestslave = NULL;
796 struct list_head *iter;
797 int mintime = bond->params.updelay;
799 if (bond->primary_slave && bond->primary_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP &&
800 bond_should_change_active(bond))
801 return bond->primary_slave;
803 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
804 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
806 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK && IS_UP(slave->dev) &&
807 slave->delay < mintime) {
808 mintime = slave->delay;
816 static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond)
818 struct slave *slave = bond->curr_active_slave;
820 pr_debug("bond_should_notify_peers: bond %s slave %s\n",
821 bond->dev->name, slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL");
823 if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif ||
824 test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state))
831 * change_active_interface - change the active slave into the specified one
832 * @bond: our bonding struct
833 * @new: the new slave to make the active one
835 * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old
837 * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc.
839 * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP,
840 * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its
841 * updelay hasn't timed out yet.
843 * If new_active is not NULL, caller must hold bond->lock for read and
844 * curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
846 void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active)
848 struct slave *old_active = bond->curr_active_slave;
850 if (old_active == new_active)
854 new_active->jiffies = jiffies;
856 if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) {
857 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
858 pr_info("%s: making interface %s the new active one %d ms earlier.\n",
859 bond->dev->name, new_active->dev->name,
860 (bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon);
863 new_active->delay = 0;
864 new_active->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
866 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
867 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
869 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
870 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
872 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
873 pr_info("%s: making interface %s the new active one.\n",
874 bond->dev->name, new_active->dev->name);
879 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode))
880 bond_hw_addr_swap(bond, new_active, old_active);
882 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
883 bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active);
885 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active);
887 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active);
889 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_active);
892 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
894 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active);
897 bool should_notify_peers = false;
899 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active);
901 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
902 bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active,
905 if (netif_running(bond->dev)) {
906 bond->send_peer_notif =
907 bond->params.num_peer_notif;
908 should_notify_peers =
909 bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
912 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
913 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
915 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev);
916 if (should_notify_peers)
917 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
920 read_lock(&bond->lock);
921 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
925 /* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or
926 * all were sent on curr_active_slave.
927 * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected
928 * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled */
929 if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) &&
930 ((USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode) && new_active) ||
931 bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) {
932 bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp;
933 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
938 * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed
939 * @bond: our bonding struct
941 * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs:
942 * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link.
943 * - The primary_slave has got its link back.
944 * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave.
946 * Caller must hold bond->lock for read and curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
948 void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond)
950 struct slave *best_slave;
953 best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond);
954 if (best_slave != bond->curr_active_slave) {
955 bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave);
956 rv = bond_set_carrier(bond);
960 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
961 pr_info("%s: first active interface up!\n",
964 pr_info("%s: now running without any active interface !\n",
970 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
971 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
976 np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_ATOMIC);
981 err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
990 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
992 struct netpoll *np = slave->np;
998 __netpoll_free_async(np);
1000 static inline bool slave_dev_support_netpoll(struct net_device *slave_dev)
1002 if (slave_dev->priv_flags & IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL)
1004 if (!slave_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_poll_controller)
1009 static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1013 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1015 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1016 struct list_head *iter;
1017 struct slave *slave;
1019 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
1020 if (IS_UP(slave->dev))
1021 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1024 static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni, gfp_t gfp)
1026 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1027 struct list_head *iter;
1028 struct slave *slave;
1031 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1032 err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave);
1034 bond_netpoll_cleanup(dev);
1041 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1045 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1048 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1053 /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/
1055 static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1056 netdev_features_t features)
1058 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1059 struct list_head *iter;
1060 netdev_features_t mask;
1061 struct slave *slave;
1063 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1064 /* Disable adding VLANs to empty bond. But why? --mq */
1065 features |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED;
1070 features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
1071 features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1073 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1074 features = netdev_increment_features(features,
1075 slave->dev->features,
1078 features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask);
1083 #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES (NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1084 NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | \
1085 NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO)
1087 static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond)
1089 unsigned int flags, dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1090 netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES;
1091 struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev;
1092 struct list_head *iter;
1093 struct slave *slave;
1094 unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
1095 unsigned int gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
1096 u16 gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS;
1098 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
1101 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1102 vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
1103 slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES);
1105 dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags;
1106 if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
1107 max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len;
1109 gso_max_size = min(gso_max_size, slave->dev->gso_max_size);
1110 gso_max_segs = min(gso_max_segs, slave->dev->gso_max_segs);
1114 bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features;
1115 bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len;
1116 bond_dev->gso_max_segs = gso_max_segs;
1117 netif_set_gso_max_size(bond_dev, gso_max_size);
1119 flags = bond_dev->priv_flags & ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1120 bond_dev->priv_flags = flags | dst_release_flag;
1122 netdev_change_features(bond_dev);
1125 static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1126 struct net_device *slave_dev)
1128 bond_dev->header_ops = slave_dev->header_ops;
1130 bond_dev->type = slave_dev->type;
1131 bond_dev->hard_header_len = slave_dev->hard_header_len;
1132 bond_dev->addr_len = slave_dev->addr_len;
1134 memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast,
1135 slave_dev->addr_len);
1138 /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress
1139 * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast.
1141 static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb,
1142 struct slave *slave,
1143 struct bonding *bond)
1145 if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) {
1146 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1147 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1148 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1155 static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
1157 struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1158 struct slave *slave;
1159 struct bonding *bond;
1160 int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *,
1162 int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
1164 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1166 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1170 slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev);
1173 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
1174 slave->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
1176 recv_probe = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->recv_probe);
1178 ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave);
1179 if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) {
1185 if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond)) {
1186 return RX_HANDLER_EXACT;
1189 skb->dev = bond->dev;
1191 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1192 bond->dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT &&
1193 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) {
1195 if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb,
1196 skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) {
1198 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1200 memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1206 static int bond_master_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1207 struct net_device *slave_dev,
1208 struct slave *slave)
1212 err = netdev_master_upper_dev_link_private(slave_dev, bond_dev, slave);
1215 slave_dev->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
1216 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave_dev, IFF_SLAVE);
1220 static void bond_upper_dev_unlink(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1221 struct net_device *slave_dev)
1223 netdev_upper_dev_unlink(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1224 slave_dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1225 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave_dev, IFF_SLAVE);
1228 /* enslave device <slave> to bond device <master> */
1229 int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
1231 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1232 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
1233 struct slave *new_slave = NULL, *prev_slave;
1234 struct sockaddr addr;
1238 if (!bond->params.use_carrier &&
1239 slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link == NULL &&
1240 slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl == NULL) {
1241 pr_warning("%s: Warning: no link monitoring support for %s\n",
1242 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1245 /* already enslaved */
1246 if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
1247 pr_debug("Error, Device was already enslaved\n");
1251 /* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */
1252 /* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */
1253 if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) {
1254 pr_debug("%s: NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n", slave_dev->name);
1255 if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
1256 pr_err("%s: Error: cannot enslave VLAN challenged slave %s on VLAN enabled bond %s\n",
1257 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1260 pr_warning("%s: Warning: enslaved VLAN challenged slave %s. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as %s is part of bond %s\n",
1261 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
1262 slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1265 pr_debug("%s: ! NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n", slave_dev->name);
1269 * Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported. These can
1270 * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave:
1271 * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to
1272 * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not.
1274 if ((slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1275 pr_err("%s is up. This may be due to an out of date ifenslave.\n",
1278 goto err_undo_flags;
1281 /* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are
1282 * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER
1283 * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs.
1285 * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar
1286 * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond
1288 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1289 if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1290 pr_debug("%s: change device type from %d to %d\n",
1292 bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type);
1294 res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
1296 res = notifier_to_errno(res);
1298 pr_err("%s: refused to change device type\n",
1301 goto err_undo_flags;
1304 /* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */
1305 dev_uc_flush(bond_dev);
1306 dev_mc_flush(bond_dev);
1308 if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
1309 bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1311 ether_setup(bond_dev);
1312 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1315 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
1318 } else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1319 pr_err("%s ether type (%d) is different from other slaves (%d), can not enslave it.\n",
1321 slave_dev->type, bond_dev->type);
1323 goto err_undo_flags;
1326 if (slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address == NULL) {
1327 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1328 pr_warning("%s: Warning: The first slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address. Setting fail_over_mac to active.",
1330 bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE;
1331 } else if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
1332 pr_err("%s: Error: The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active.\n",
1335 goto err_undo_flags;
1339 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev);
1341 /* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware
1342 * address to be the same as the slave's. */
1343 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
1344 bond->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM)
1345 bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, slave_dev);
1347 new_slave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct slave), GFP_KERNEL);
1350 goto err_undo_flags;
1353 * Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero. Queue ID mapping
1354 * is set via sysfs or module option if desired.
1356 new_slave->queue_id = 0;
1358 /* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */
1359 new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu;
1360 res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu);
1362 pr_debug("Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res);
1367 * Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes
1368 * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then
1369 * set it to the master's address
1371 memcpy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1373 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
1375 * Set slave to master's mac address. The application already
1376 * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave
1378 memcpy(addr.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
1379 addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1380 res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1382 pr_debug("Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res);
1383 goto err_restore_mtu;
1387 /* open the slave since the application closed it */
1388 res = dev_open(slave_dev);
1390 pr_debug("Opening slave %s failed\n", slave_dev->name);
1391 goto err_restore_mac;
1394 new_slave->bond = bond;
1395 new_slave->dev = slave_dev;
1396 slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
1398 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1399 /* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since
1400 * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything
1402 res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave);
1407 /* If the mode USES_PRIMARY, then the following is handled by
1408 * bond_change_active_slave().
1410 if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
1411 /* set promiscuity level to new slave */
1412 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1413 res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1);
1418 /* set allmulti level to new slave */
1419 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1420 res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1);
1425 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
1427 dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1428 dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1430 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
1433 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1434 /* add lacpdu mc addr to mc list */
1435 u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
1437 dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
1440 res = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1442 pr_err("%s: Error: Couldn't add bond vlan ids to %s\n",
1443 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1447 prev_slave = bond_last_slave(bond);
1449 new_slave->delay = 0;
1450 new_slave->link_failure_count = 0;
1452 bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave);
1454 new_slave->last_arp_rx = jiffies -
1455 (msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1);
1456 for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++)
1457 new_slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = new_slave->last_arp_rx;
1459 if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) {
1460 link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1);
1462 if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) {
1464 * miimon is set but a bonded network driver
1465 * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and
1466 * arp_interval is not set. Note: if
1467 * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go
1468 * here (because netif_carrier is always
1469 * supported); thus, we don't need to change
1470 * the messages for netif_carrier.
1472 pr_warning("%s: Warning: MII and ETHTOOL support not available for interface %s, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details.\n",
1473 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1474 } else if (link_reporting == -1) {
1475 /* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */
1476 pr_warning("%s: Warning: can't get link status from interface %s; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface.\n",
1477 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1481 /* check for initial state */
1482 if (bond->params.miimon) {
1483 if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) {
1484 if (bond->params.updelay) {
1485 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
1486 new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
1488 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
1491 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
1493 } else if (bond->params.arp_interval) {
1494 new_slave->link = (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ?
1495 BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN);
1497 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
1500 if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN)
1501 new_slave->jiffies = jiffies;
1502 pr_debug("Initial state of slave_dev is BOND_LINK_%s\n",
1503 new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
1504 (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK"));
1506 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode) && bond->params.primary[0]) {
1507 /* if there is a primary slave, remember it */
1508 if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) {
1509 bond->primary_slave = new_slave;
1510 bond->force_primary = true;
1514 switch (bond->params.mode) {
1515 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1516 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
1518 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1519 /* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism
1520 * will activate the slaves in the selected
1523 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
1524 /* if this is the first slave */
1526 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave).id = 1;
1527 /* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second
1528 * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set
1530 bond_3ad_initialize(bond, 1000/AD_TIMER_INTERVAL);
1532 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave).id =
1533 SLAVE_AD_INFO(prev_slave).id + 1;
1536 bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave);
1540 bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1541 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
1544 pr_debug("This slave is always active in trunk mode\n");
1546 /* always active in trunk mode */
1547 bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1549 /* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave
1550 * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device),
1551 * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface()
1553 if (!bond->curr_active_slave && new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
1554 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_slave);
1557 } /* switch(bond_mode) */
1559 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1560 slave_dev->npinfo = bond->dev->npinfo;
1561 if (slave_dev->npinfo) {
1562 if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) {
1563 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1564 pr_info("Error, %s: master_dev is using netpoll, "
1565 "but new slave device does not support netpoll.\n",
1573 res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame,
1576 pr_debug("Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res);
1580 res = bond_master_upper_dev_link(bond_dev, slave_dev, new_slave);
1582 pr_debug("Error %d calling bond_master_upper_dev_link\n", res);
1583 goto err_unregister;
1587 bond_compute_features(bond);
1588 bond_set_carrier(bond);
1590 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
1591 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1592 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1593 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1594 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1595 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1598 pr_info("%s: enslaving %s as a%s interface with a%s link.\n",
1599 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
1600 bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "n active" : " backup",
1601 new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "n up" : " down");
1603 /* enslave is successful */
1606 /* Undo stages on error */
1608 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1611 if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode))
1612 bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1614 vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1615 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1616 if (bond->primary_slave == new_slave)
1617 bond->primary_slave = NULL;
1618 if (bond->curr_active_slave == new_slave) {
1619 bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1620 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1621 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1622 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1623 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1624 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1625 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1627 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1629 slave_disable_netpoll(new_slave);
1632 slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
1633 dev_close(slave_dev);
1636 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
1637 /* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's
1638 * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at
1639 * least print a warning.
1641 memcpy(addr.sa_data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
1642 addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1643 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1647 dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu);
1653 /* Enslave of first slave has failed and we need to fix master's mac */
1654 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
1655 ether_addr_equal(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr))
1656 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
1662 * Try to release the slave device <slave> from the bond device <master>
1663 * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function
1664 * is write-locked. If "all" is true it means that the function is being called
1665 * while destroying a bond interface and all slaves are being released.
1667 * The rules for slave state should be:
1668 * for Active/Backup:
1669 * Active stays on all backups go down
1670 * for Bonded connections:
1671 * The first up interface should be left on and all others downed.
1673 static int __bond_release_one(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1674 struct net_device *slave_dev,
1677 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1678 struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
1679 struct sockaddr addr;
1680 int old_flags = bond_dev->flags;
1681 netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features;
1683 /* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */
1684 if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) ||
1685 !netdev_has_upper_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev)) {
1686 pr_err("%s: Error: cannot release %s.\n",
1687 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1692 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1694 slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev);
1696 /* not a slave of this bond */
1697 pr_info("%s: %s not enslaved\n",
1698 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1699 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1700 unblock_netpoll_tx();
1704 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1706 /* release the slave from its bond */
1709 bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1710 /* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called
1711 * for this slave anymore.
1713 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1714 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1716 /* Inform AD package of unbinding of slave. */
1717 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1718 /* must be called before the slave is
1719 * detached from the list
1721 bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave);
1724 pr_info("%s: releasing %s interface %s\n",
1726 bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup",
1729 oldcurrent = bond->curr_active_slave;
1731 bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
1733 if (!all && !bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
1734 if (ether_addr_equal(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) &&
1735 bond_has_slaves(bond))
1736 pr_warn("%s: Warning: the permanent HWaddr of %s - %pM - is still in use by %s. Set the HWaddr of %s to a different address to avoid conflicts.\n",
1737 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
1739 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1742 if (bond->primary_slave == slave)
1743 bond->primary_slave = NULL;
1745 if (oldcurrent == slave)
1746 bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1748 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1749 /* Must be called only after the slave has been
1750 * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave
1751 * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current),
1752 * but before a new active slave is selected.
1754 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1755 bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave);
1756 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1760 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, NULL);
1761 } else if (oldcurrent == slave) {
1763 * Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there
1764 * is no concern that another slave add/remove event
1767 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1768 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1769 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1771 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1773 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1774 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1775 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1778 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1779 bond_set_carrier(bond);
1780 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
1782 if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
1783 pr_warning("%s: Warning: clearing HW address of %s while it still has VLANs.\n",
1784 bond_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1785 pr_warning("%s: When re-adding slaves, make sure the bond's HW address matches its VLANs'.\n",
1790 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1791 unblock_netpoll_tx();
1794 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1795 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev);
1796 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond->dev);
1799 bond_compute_features(bond);
1800 if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) &&
1801 (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED))
1802 pr_info("%s: last VLAN challenged slave %s left bond %s. VLAN blocking is removed\n",
1803 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1805 /* must do this from outside any spinlocks */
1806 vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1808 /* If the mode USES_PRIMARY, then this cases was handled above by
1809 * bond_change_active_slave(..., NULL)
1811 if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
1812 /* unset promiscuity level from slave
1813 * NOTE: The NETDEV_CHANGEADDR call above may change the value
1814 * of the IFF_PROMISC flag in the bond_dev, but we need the
1815 * value of that flag before that change, as that was the value
1816 * when this slave was attached, so we cache at the start of the
1817 * function and use it here. Same goes for ALLMULTI below
1819 if (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1820 dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
1822 /* unset allmulti level from slave */
1823 if (old_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
1824 dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1);
1826 bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1829 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1831 /* close slave before restoring its mac address */
1832 dev_close(slave_dev);
1834 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
1835 /* restore original ("permanent") mac address */
1836 memcpy(addr.sa_data, slave->perm_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
1837 addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1838 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1841 dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
1843 slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
1847 return 0; /* deletion OK */
1850 /* A wrapper used because of ndo_del_link */
1851 int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
1853 return __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false);
1857 * First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left.
1858 * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
1860 static int bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1861 struct net_device *slave_dev)
1863 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1866 ret = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1867 if (ret == 0 && !bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1868 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL;
1869 pr_info("%s: destroying bond %s.\n",
1870 bond_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1871 unregister_netdevice(bond_dev);
1876 static int bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info)
1878 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1880 info->bond_mode = bond->params.mode;
1881 info->miimon = bond->params.miimon;
1883 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1884 info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt;
1885 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1890 static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info)
1892 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1893 struct list_head *iter;
1894 int i = 0, res = -ENODEV;
1895 struct slave *slave;
1897 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1898 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1899 if (i++ == (int)info->slave_id) {
1901 strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name);
1902 info->link = slave->link;
1903 info->state = bond_slave_state(slave);
1904 info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count;
1908 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1913 /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/
1916 static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
1918 int link_state, commit = 0;
1919 struct list_head *iter;
1920 struct slave *slave;
1921 bool ignore_updelay;
1923 ignore_updelay = !bond->curr_active_slave ? true : false;
1925 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1926 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
1928 link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0);
1930 switch (slave->link) {
1935 slave->link = BOND_LINK_FAIL;
1936 slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay;
1938 pr_info("%s: link status down for %sinterface %s, disabling it in %d ms.\n",
1940 (bond->params.mode ==
1941 BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ?
1942 (bond_is_active_slave(slave) ?
1943 "active " : "backup ") : "",
1945 bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon);
1948 case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
1951 * recovered before downdelay expired
1953 slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
1954 slave->jiffies = jiffies;
1955 pr_info("%s: link status up again after %d ms for interface %s.\n",
1957 (bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) *
1958 bond->params.miimon,
1963 if (slave->delay <= 0) {
1964 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
1972 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
1976 slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
1977 slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
1980 pr_info("%s: link status up for interface %s, enabling it in %d ms.\n",
1981 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name,
1982 ignore_updelay ? 0 :
1983 bond->params.updelay *
1984 bond->params.miimon);
1987 case BOND_LINK_BACK:
1989 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
1990 pr_info("%s: link status down again after %d ms for interface %s.\n",
1992 (bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) *
1993 bond->params.miimon,
2002 if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2003 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2005 ignore_updelay = false;
2017 static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2019 struct list_head *iter;
2020 struct slave *slave;
2022 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2023 switch (slave->new_link) {
2024 case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2028 slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2029 slave->jiffies = jiffies;
2031 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
2032 /* prevent it from being the active one */
2033 bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2034 } else if (bond->params.mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
2035 /* make it immediately active */
2036 bond_set_active_slave(slave);
2037 } else if (slave != bond->primary_slave) {
2038 /* prevent it from being the active one */
2039 bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2042 pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s, %u Mbps %s duplex.\n",
2043 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name,
2044 slave->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN ? 0 : slave->speed,
2045 slave->duplex ? "full" : "half");
2047 /* notify ad that the link status has changed */
2048 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2049 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2051 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
2052 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
2055 if (!bond->curr_active_slave ||
2056 (slave == bond->primary_slave))
2061 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2062 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2063 slave->link_failure_count++;
2065 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2067 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
2068 bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2069 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
2071 pr_info("%s: link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
2072 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
2074 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2075 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave,
2078 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
2079 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
2082 if (slave == bond->curr_active_slave)
2088 pr_err("%s: invalid new link %d on slave %s\n",
2089 bond->dev->name, slave->new_link,
2091 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2099 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2100 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2101 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2102 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2105 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2111 * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an
2112 * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done)
2113 * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to
2114 * implement whatever link state changes are indicated.
2116 void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
2118 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2120 bool should_notify_peers = false;
2121 unsigned long delay;
2123 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2125 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon);
2127 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2130 should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2132 if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond)) {
2133 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2135 /* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */
2136 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2137 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2139 should_notify_peers = false;
2143 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2145 bond_miimon_commit(bond);
2147 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2148 rtnl_unlock(); /* might sleep, hold no other locks */
2149 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2153 if (bond->params.miimon)
2154 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay);
2156 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2158 if (should_notify_peers) {
2159 if (!rtnl_trylock())
2161 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
2166 static bool bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip)
2168 struct net_device *upper;
2169 struct list_head *iter;
2172 if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip))
2176 netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, upper, iter) {
2177 if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(upper, 0, ip)) {
2188 * We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because
2189 * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as
2190 * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames.
2192 static void bond_arp_send(struct net_device *slave_dev, int arp_op, __be32 dest_ip, __be32 src_ip, unsigned short vlan_id)
2194 struct sk_buff *skb;
2196 pr_debug("arp %d on slave %s: dst %pI4 src %pI4 vid %d\n", arp_op,
2197 slave_dev->name, &dest_ip, &src_ip, vlan_id);
2199 skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip,
2200 NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
2203 pr_err("ARP packet allocation failed\n");
2207 skb = vlan_put_tag(skb, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), vlan_id);
2209 pr_err("failed to insert VLAN tag\n");
2217 static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
2219 struct net_device *upper, *vlan_upper;
2220 struct list_head *iter, *vlan_iter;
2222 __be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets, addr;
2225 for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS && targets[i]; i++) {
2226 pr_debug("basa: target %pI4\n", &targets[i]);
2228 /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */
2229 rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0,
2232 pr_debug("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4\n",
2233 bond->dev->name, &targets[i]);
2239 /* bond device itself */
2240 if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev)
2244 /* first we search only for vlan devices. for every vlan
2245 * found we verify its upper dev list, searching for the
2246 * rt->dst.dev. If found we save the tag of the vlan and
2247 * proceed to send the packet.
2251 netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, vlan_upper,
2253 if (!is_vlan_dev(vlan_upper))
2255 netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(vlan_upper, upper,
2257 if (upper == rt->dst.dev) {
2258 vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(vlan_upper);
2265 /* if the device we're looking for is not on top of any of
2266 * our upper vlans, then just search for any dev that
2267 * matches, and in case it's a vlan - save the id
2269 netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, upper, iter) {
2270 if (upper == rt->dst.dev) {
2271 /* if it's a vlan - get its VID */
2272 if (is_vlan_dev(upper))
2273 vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(upper);
2281 /* Not our device - skip */
2282 pr_debug("%s: no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n",
2283 bond->dev->name, &targets[i],
2284 rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL");
2290 addr = bond_confirm_addr(rt->dst.dev, targets[i], 0);
2292 bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2297 static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
2301 if (!sip || !bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip)) {
2302 pr_debug("bva: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 not found\n", &sip, &tip);
2306 i = bond_get_targets_ip(bond->params.arp_targets, sip);
2308 pr_debug("bva: sip %pI4 not found in targets\n", &sip);
2311 slave->last_arp_rx = jiffies;
2312 slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies;
2315 int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond,
2316 struct slave *slave)
2318 struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data;
2319 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
2323 if (skb->protocol != __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP))
2324 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2326 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2328 if (!slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave))
2331 alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev);
2333 pr_debug("bond_arp_rcv: bond %s skb->dev %s\n",
2334 bond->dev->name, skb->dev->name);
2336 if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) {
2337 arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC);
2340 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0)
2344 if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len ||
2345 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
2346 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2347 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
2348 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
2352 arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
2353 arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len;
2354 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
2355 arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len;
2356 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
2358 pr_debug("bond_arp_rcv: %s %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n",
2359 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave),
2360 bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave),
2364 * Backup slaves won't see the ARP reply, but do come through
2365 * here for each ARP probe (so we swap the sip/tip to validate
2366 * the probe). In a "redundant switch, common router" type of
2367 * configuration, the ARP probe will (hopefully) travel from
2368 * the active, through one switch, the router, then the other
2369 * switch before reaching the backup.
2371 * We 'trust' the arp requests if there is an active slave and
2372 * it received valid arp reply(s) after it became active. This
2373 * is done to avoid endless looping when we can't reach the
2374 * arp_ip_target and fool ourselves with our own arp requests.
2376 if (bond_is_active_slave(slave))
2377 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2378 else if (bond->curr_active_slave &&
2379 time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, bond->curr_active_slave),
2380 bond->curr_active_slave->jiffies))
2381 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip);
2384 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2385 if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data)
2387 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2390 /* function to verify if we're in the arp_interval timeslice, returns true if
2391 * (last_act - arp_interval) <= jiffies <= (last_act + mod * arp_interval +
2392 * arp_interval/2) . the arp_interval/2 is needed for really fast networks.
2394 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
2397 int delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2399 return time_in_range(jiffies,
2400 last_act - delta_in_ticks,
2401 last_act + mod * delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks/2);
2405 * this function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link
2406 * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring
2407 * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an
2408 * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for
2409 * arp monitoring in active backup mode.
2411 void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
2413 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2415 struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
2416 struct list_head *iter;
2417 int do_failover = 0;
2419 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2421 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2424 oldcurrent = bond->curr_active_slave;
2425 /* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have
2426 * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into
2427 * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->jiffies is not needed
2428 * here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave as
2429 * long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta.
2430 * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before
2433 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2434 unsigned long trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2436 if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2437 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1) &&
2438 bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->dev->last_rx, 1)) {
2440 slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2441 bond_set_active_slave(slave);
2443 /* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin
2444 * mode. the window of a slave being up and
2445 * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving
2449 pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s, ",
2454 pr_info("%s: interface %s is now up\n",
2460 /* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */
2462 /* not all switches will respond to an arp request
2463 * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down
2464 * if we don't know our ip yet
2466 if (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2467 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->dev->last_rx, 2)) {
2469 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2470 bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2472 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2473 slave->link_failure_count++;
2475 pr_info("%s: interface %s is now down.\n",
2479 if (slave == oldcurrent)
2484 /* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links
2485 * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise
2486 * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is
2487 * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can
2488 * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves
2489 * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods
2491 if (IS_UP(slave->dev))
2492 bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave);
2497 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2499 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2501 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2502 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2506 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2507 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work,
2508 msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval));
2510 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2514 * Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state
2515 * changes. Sets new_link in slaves to specify what action should take
2516 * place for the slave. Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0 if changes
2517 * to link states must be committed.
2519 * Called with bond->lock held for read.
2521 static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2523 unsigned long trans_start, last_rx;
2524 struct list_head *iter;
2525 struct slave *slave;
2528 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2529 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2530 last_rx = slave_last_rx(bond, slave);
2532 if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2533 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 1)) {
2534 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2541 * Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made
2542 * active. This avoids bouncing, as the last receive
2543 * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated.
2545 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->jiffies, 2))
2549 * Backup slave is down if:
2550 * - No current_arp_slave AND
2551 * - more than 3*delta since last receive AND
2552 * - the bond has an IP address
2554 * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates
2555 * the curr_active_slave went down and we are
2556 * searching for a new one; under this condition
2557 * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this
2558 * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic
2559 * before being taken out
2561 if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2562 !bond->current_arp_slave &&
2563 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 3)) {
2564 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2569 * Active slave is down if:
2570 * - more than 2*delta since transmitting OR
2571 * - (more than 2*delta since receive AND
2572 * the bond has an IP address)
2574 trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2575 if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2576 (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2577 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 2))) {
2578 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2587 * Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of
2588 * active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2590 * Called with RTNL and bond->lock for read.
2592 static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2594 unsigned long trans_start;
2595 struct list_head *iter;
2596 struct slave *slave;
2598 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2599 switch (slave->new_link) {
2600 case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2604 trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2605 if (bond->curr_active_slave != slave ||
2606 (!bond->curr_active_slave &&
2607 bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1))) {
2608 slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2609 if (bond->current_arp_slave) {
2610 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(
2611 bond->current_arp_slave);
2612 bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
2615 pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s.\n",
2616 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
2618 if (!bond->curr_active_slave ||
2619 (slave == bond->primary_slave))
2626 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2627 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2628 slave->link_failure_count++;
2630 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2631 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
2633 pr_info("%s: link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
2634 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
2636 if (slave == bond->curr_active_slave) {
2637 bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
2644 pr_err("%s: impossible: new_link %d on slave %s\n",
2645 bond->dev->name, slave->new_link,
2653 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2654 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2655 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2656 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2659 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2663 * Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2665 * Called with bond->lock held for read.
2667 static void bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond)
2669 struct slave *slave, *before = NULL, *new_slave = NULL;
2670 struct list_head *iter;
2673 read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2675 if (bond->current_arp_slave && bond->curr_active_slave)
2676 pr_info("PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n",
2677 bond->current_arp_slave->dev->name,
2678 bond->curr_active_slave->dev->name);
2680 if (bond->curr_active_slave) {
2681 bond_arp_send_all(bond, bond->curr_active_slave);
2682 read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2686 read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2688 /* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available
2689 * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate
2690 * for becoming the curr_active_slave
2693 if (!bond->current_arp_slave) {
2694 bond->current_arp_slave = bond_first_slave(bond);
2695 if (!bond->current_arp_slave)
2699 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(bond->current_arp_slave);
2701 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2702 if (!found && !before && IS_UP(slave->dev))
2705 if (found && !new_slave && IS_UP(slave->dev))
2707 /* if the link state is up at this point, we
2708 * mark it down - this can happen if we have
2709 * simultaneous link failures and
2710 * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this
2711 * one the current slave so it is still marked
2712 * up when it is actually down
2714 if (!IS_UP(slave->dev) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
2715 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2716 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2717 slave->link_failure_count++;
2719 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
2721 pr_info("%s: backup interface %s is now down.\n",
2722 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
2724 if (slave == bond->current_arp_slave)
2728 if (!new_slave && before)
2734 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
2735 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_slave);
2736 bond_arp_send_all(bond, new_slave);
2737 new_slave->jiffies = jiffies;
2738 bond->current_arp_slave = new_slave;
2742 void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
2744 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2746 bool should_notify_peers = false;
2749 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2751 delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2753 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2756 should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2758 if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond)) {
2759 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2761 /* Race avoidance with bond_close flush of workqueue */
2762 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2763 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2765 should_notify_peers = false;
2769 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2771 bond_ab_arp_commit(bond);
2773 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2775 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2778 bond_ab_arp_probe(bond);
2781 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2782 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
2784 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2786 if (should_notify_peers) {
2787 if (!rtnl_trylock())
2789 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
2794 /*-------------------------- netdev event handling --------------------------*/
2797 * Change device name
2799 static int bond_event_changename(struct bonding *bond)
2801 bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
2802 bond_create_proc_entry(bond);
2804 bond_debug_reregister(bond);
2809 static int bond_master_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
2810 struct net_device *bond_dev)
2812 struct bonding *event_bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2815 case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
2816 return bond_event_changename(event_bond);
2817 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
2818 bond_remove_proc_entry(event_bond);
2820 case NETDEV_REGISTER:
2821 bond_create_proc_entry(event_bond);
2823 case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS:
2824 if (event_bond->send_peer_notif)
2825 event_bond->send_peer_notif--;
2834 static int bond_slave_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
2835 struct net_device *slave_dev)
2837 struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev);
2838 struct bonding *bond;
2839 struct net_device *bond_dev;
2843 /* A netdev event can be generated while enslaving a device
2844 * before netdev_rx_handler_register is called in which case
2845 * slave will be NULL
2849 bond_dev = slave->bond->dev;
2853 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
2854 if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
2855 bond_release_and_destroy(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2857 bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2861 old_speed = slave->speed;
2862 old_duplex = slave->duplex;
2864 bond_update_speed_duplex(slave);
2866 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
2867 if (old_speed != slave->speed)
2868 bond_3ad_adapter_speed_changed(slave);
2869 if (old_duplex != slave->duplex)
2870 bond_3ad_adapter_duplex_changed(slave);
2875 * ... Or is it this?
2878 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
2880 * TODO: Should slaves be allowed to
2881 * independently alter their MTU? For
2882 * an active-backup bond, slaves need
2883 * not be the same type of device, so
2884 * MTUs may vary. For other modes,
2885 * slaves arguably should have the
2886 * same MTUs. To do this, we'd need to
2887 * take over the slave's change_mtu
2888 * function for the duration of their
2892 case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
2894 * TODO: handle changing the primary's name
2897 case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE:
2898 bond_compute_features(bond);
2900 case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP:
2901 /* Propagate to master device */
2902 call_netdevice_notifiers(event, slave->bond->dev);
2912 * bond_netdev_event: handle netdev notifier chain events.
2914 * This function receives events for the netdev chain. The caller (an
2915 * ioctl handler calling blocking_notifier_call_chain) holds the necessary
2916 * locks for us to safely manipulate the slave devices (RTNL lock,
2919 static int bond_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
2920 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
2922 struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
2924 pr_debug("event_dev: %s, event: %lx\n",
2925 event_dev ? event_dev->name : "None",
2928 if (!(event_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING))
2931 if (event_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER) {
2932 pr_debug("IFF_MASTER\n");
2933 return bond_master_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
2936 if (event_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
2937 pr_debug("IFF_SLAVE\n");
2938 return bond_slave_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
2944 static struct notifier_block bond_netdev_notifier = {
2945 .notifier_call = bond_netdev_event,
2948 /*---------------------------- Hashing Policies -----------------------------*/
2950 /* L2 hash helper */
2951 static inline u32 bond_eth_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
2953 struct ethhdr *data = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
2955 if (skb_headlen(skb) >= offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_proto))
2956 return data->h_dest[5] ^ data->h_source[5];
2961 /* Extract the appropriate headers based on bond's xmit policy */
2962 static bool bond_flow_dissect(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
2963 struct flow_keys *fk)
2965 const struct ipv6hdr *iph6;
2966 const struct iphdr *iph;
2967 int noff, proto = -1;
2969 if (bond->params.xmit_policy > BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23)
2970 return skb_flow_dissect(skb, fk);
2973 noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
2974 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
2975 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph)))
2978 fk->src = iph->saddr;
2979 fk->dst = iph->daddr;
2980 noff += iph->ihl << 2;
2981 if (!ip_is_fragment(iph))
2982 proto = iph->protocol;
2983 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
2984 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph6)))
2986 iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
2987 fk->src = (__force __be32)ipv6_addr_hash(&iph6->saddr);
2988 fk->dst = (__force __be32)ipv6_addr_hash(&iph6->daddr);
2989 noff += sizeof(*iph6);
2990 proto = iph6->nexthdr;
2994 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34 && proto >= 0)
2995 fk->ports = skb_flow_get_ports(skb, noff, proto);
3001 * bond_xmit_hash - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy
3002 * @bond: bonding device
3003 * @skb: buffer to use for headers
3004 * @count: modulo value
3006 * This function will extract the necessary headers from the skb buffer and use
3007 * them to generate a hash based on the xmit_policy set in the bonding device
3008 * which will be reduced modulo count before returning.
3010 int bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, int count)
3012 struct flow_keys flow;
3015 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 ||
3016 !bond_flow_dissect(bond, skb, &flow))
3017 return bond_eth_hash(skb) % count;
3019 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 ||
3020 bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23)
3021 hash = bond_eth_hash(skb);
3023 hash = (__force u32)flow.ports;
3024 hash ^= (__force u32)flow.dst ^ (__force u32)flow.src;
3025 hash ^= (hash >> 16);
3026 hash ^= (hash >> 8);
3028 return hash % count;
3031 /*-------------------------- Device entry points ----------------------------*/
3033 static void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond)
3035 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mcast_work,
3036 bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed);
3037 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->alb_work, bond_alb_monitor);
3038 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mii_work, bond_mii_monitor);
3039 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3040 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_activebackup_arp_mon);
3042 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_loadbalance_arp_mon);
3043 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->ad_work, bond_3ad_state_machine_handler);
3046 static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
3048 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
3049 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
3050 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work);
3051 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work);
3052 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mcast_work);
3055 static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3057 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3058 struct list_head *iter;
3059 struct slave *slave;
3061 /* reset slave->backup and slave->inactive */
3062 read_lock(&bond->lock);
3063 if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
3064 read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3065 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3066 if ((bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3067 && (slave != bond->curr_active_slave)) {
3068 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
3070 bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave);
3073 read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3075 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
3077 bond_work_init_all(bond);
3079 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
3080 /* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer
3083 if (bond_alb_initialize(bond, (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB)))
3085 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, 0);
3088 if (bond->params.miimon) /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */
3089 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, 0);
3091 if (bond->params.arp_interval) { /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */
3092 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, 0);
3093 if (bond->params.arp_validate)
3094 bond->recv_probe = bond_arp_rcv;
3097 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3098 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, 0);
3099 /* register to receive LACPDUs */
3100 bond->recv_probe = bond_3ad_lacpdu_recv;
3101 bond_3ad_initiate_agg_selection(bond, 1);
3107 static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3109 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3111 bond_work_cancel_all(bond);
3112 bond->send_peer_notif = 0;
3113 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
3114 bond_alb_deinitialize(bond);
3115 bond->recv_probe = NULL;
3120 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
3121 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
3123 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3124 struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp;
3125 struct list_head *iter;
3126 struct slave *slave;
3128 memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
3130 read_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
3131 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3132 const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *sstats =
3133 dev_get_stats(slave->dev, &temp);
3135 stats->rx_packets += sstats->rx_packets;
3136 stats->rx_bytes += sstats->rx_bytes;
3137 stats->rx_errors += sstats->rx_errors;
3138 stats->rx_dropped += sstats->rx_dropped;
3140 stats->tx_packets += sstats->tx_packets;
3141 stats->tx_bytes += sstats->tx_bytes;
3142 stats->tx_errors += sstats->tx_errors;
3143 stats->tx_dropped += sstats->tx_dropped;
3145 stats->multicast += sstats->multicast;
3146 stats->collisions += sstats->collisions;
3148 stats->rx_length_errors += sstats->rx_length_errors;
3149 stats->rx_over_errors += sstats->rx_over_errors;
3150 stats->rx_crc_errors += sstats->rx_crc_errors;
3151 stats->rx_frame_errors += sstats->rx_frame_errors;
3152 stats->rx_fifo_errors += sstats->rx_fifo_errors;
3153 stats->rx_missed_errors += sstats->rx_missed_errors;
3155 stats->tx_aborted_errors += sstats->tx_aborted_errors;
3156 stats->tx_carrier_errors += sstats->tx_carrier_errors;
3157 stats->tx_fifo_errors += sstats->tx_fifo_errors;
3158 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors += sstats->tx_heartbeat_errors;
3159 stats->tx_window_errors += sstats->tx_window_errors;
3161 read_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
3166 static int bond_do_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
3168 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3169 struct net_device *slave_dev = NULL;
3170 struct ifbond k_binfo;
3171 struct ifbond __user *u_binfo = NULL;
3172 struct ifslave k_sinfo;
3173 struct ifslave __user *u_sinfo = NULL;
3174 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;
3178 pr_debug("bond_ioctl: master=%s, cmd=%d\n", bond_dev->name, cmd);
3190 * We do this again just in case we were called by SIOCGMIIREG
3191 * instead of SIOCGMIIPHY.
3198 if (mii->reg_num == 1) {
3200 read_lock(&bond->lock);
3201 read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3202 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
3203 mii->val_out = BMSR_LSTATUS;
3205 read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3206 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
3210 case BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3211 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3212 u_binfo = (struct ifbond __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3214 if (copy_from_user(&k_binfo, u_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3217 res = bond_info_query(bond_dev, &k_binfo);
3219 copy_to_user(u_binfo, &k_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3223 case BOND_SLAVE_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3224 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3225 u_sinfo = (struct ifslave __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3227 if (copy_from_user(&k_sinfo, u_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3230 res = bond_slave_info_query(bond_dev, &k_sinfo);
3232 copy_to_user(u_sinfo, &k_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3241 net = dev_net(bond_dev);
3243 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3246 slave_dev = dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave);
3248 pr_debug("slave_dev=%p:\n", slave_dev);
3253 pr_debug("slave_dev->name=%s:\n", slave_dev->name);
3255 case BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD:
3256 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3257 res = bond_enslave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3259 case BOND_RELEASE_OLD:
3260 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3261 res = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3263 case BOND_SETHWADDR_OLD:
3264 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3265 bond_set_dev_addr(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3268 case BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD:
3269 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3270 res = bond_option_active_slave_set(bond, slave_dev);
3282 static void bond_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *bond_dev, int change)
3284 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3286 if (change & IFF_PROMISC)
3287 bond_set_promiscuity(bond,
3288 bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1);
3290 if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI)
3291 bond_set_allmulti(bond,
3292 bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1);
3295 static void bond_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3297 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3298 struct list_head *iter;
3299 struct slave *slave;
3303 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
3304 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3306 dev_uc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3307 dev_mc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3310 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3311 dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3312 dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3318 static int bond_neigh_init(struct neighbour *n)
3320 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(n->dev);
3321 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops;
3322 struct neigh_parms parms;
3323 struct slave *slave;
3326 slave = bond_first_slave(bond);
3329 slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
3330 if (!slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup)
3333 parms.neigh_setup = NULL;
3334 parms.neigh_cleanup = NULL;
3335 ret = slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup(slave->dev, &parms);
3340 * Assign slave's neigh_cleanup to neighbour in case cleanup is called
3341 * after the last slave has been detached. Assumes that all slaves
3342 * utilize the same neigh_cleanup (true at this writing as only user
3345 n->parms->neigh_cleanup = parms.neigh_cleanup;
3347 if (!parms.neigh_setup)
3350 return parms.neigh_setup(n);
3354 * The bonding ndo_neigh_setup is called at init time beofre any
3355 * slave exists. So we must declare proxy setup function which will
3356 * be used at run time to resolve the actual slave neigh param setup.
3358 * It's also called by master devices (such as vlans) to setup their
3359 * underlying devices. In that case - do nothing, we're already set up from
3362 static int bond_neigh_setup(struct net_device *dev,
3363 struct neigh_parms *parms)
3365 /* modify only our neigh_parms */
3366 if (parms->dev == dev)
3367 parms->neigh_setup = bond_neigh_init;
3373 * Change the MTU of all of a master's slaves to match the master
3375 static int bond_change_mtu(struct net_device *bond_dev, int new_mtu)
3377 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3378 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3379 struct list_head *iter;
3382 pr_debug("bond=%p, name=%s, new_mtu=%d\n", bond,
3383 (bond_dev ? bond_dev->name : "None"), new_mtu);
3385 /* Can't hold bond->lock with bh disabled here since
3386 * some base drivers panic. On the other hand we can't
3387 * hold bond->lock without bh disabled because we'll
3388 * deadlock. The only solution is to rely on the fact
3389 * that we're under rtnl_lock here, and the slaves
3390 * list won't change. This doesn't solve the problem
3391 * of setting the slave's MTU while it is
3392 * transmitting, but the assumption is that the base
3393 * driver can handle that.
3395 * TODO: figure out a way to safely iterate the slaves
3396 * list, but without holding a lock around the actual
3397 * call to the base driver.
3400 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3401 pr_debug("s %p c_m %p\n",
3403 slave->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_change_mtu);
3405 res = dev_set_mtu(slave->dev, new_mtu);
3408 /* If we failed to set the slave's mtu to the new value
3409 * we must abort the operation even in ACTIVE_BACKUP
3410 * mode, because if we allow the backup slaves to have
3411 * different mtu values than the active slave we'll
3412 * need to change their mtu when doing a failover. That
3413 * means changing their mtu from timer context, which
3414 * is probably not a good idea.
3416 pr_debug("err %d %s\n", res, slave->dev->name);
3421 bond_dev->mtu = new_mtu;
3426 /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3427 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3430 if (rollback_slave == slave)
3433 tmp_res = dev_set_mtu(rollback_slave->dev, bond_dev->mtu);
3435 pr_debug("unwind err %d dev %s\n",
3436 tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name);
3446 * Note that many devices must be down to change the HW address, and
3447 * downing the master releases all slaves. We can make bonds full of
3448 * bonding devices to test this, however.
3450 static int bond_set_mac_address(struct net_device *bond_dev, void *addr)
3452 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3453 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3454 struct sockaddr *sa = addr, tmp_sa;
3455 struct list_head *iter;
3458 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB)
3459 return bond_alb_set_mac_address(bond_dev, addr);
3462 pr_debug("bond=%p, name=%s\n",
3463 bond, bond_dev ? bond_dev->name : "None");
3465 /* If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success.
3466 * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail.
3468 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
3471 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(sa->sa_data))
3472 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
3474 /* Can't hold bond->lock with bh disabled here since
3475 * some base drivers panic. On the other hand we can't
3476 * hold bond->lock without bh disabled because we'll
3477 * deadlock. The only solution is to rely on the fact
3478 * that we're under rtnl_lock here, and the slaves
3479 * list won't change. This doesn't solve the problem
3480 * of setting the slave's hw address while it is
3481 * transmitting, but the assumption is that the base
3482 * driver can handle that.
3484 * TODO: figure out a way to safely iterate the slaves
3485 * list, but without holding a lock around the actual
3486 * call to the base driver.
3489 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3490 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
3491 pr_debug("slave %p %s\n", slave, slave->dev->name);
3493 if (slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address == NULL) {
3495 pr_debug("EOPNOTSUPP %s\n", slave->dev->name);
3499 res = dev_set_mac_address(slave->dev, addr);
3501 /* TODO: consider downing the slave
3503 * User should expect communications
3504 * breakage anyway until ARP finish
3507 pr_debug("err %d %s\n", res, slave->dev->name);
3513 memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, bond_dev->addr_len);
3517 memcpy(tmp_sa.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
3518 tmp_sa.sa_family = bond_dev->type;
3520 /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3521 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3524 if (rollback_slave == slave)
3527 tmp_res = dev_set_mac_address(rollback_slave->dev, &tmp_sa);
3529 pr_debug("unwind err %d dev %s\n",
3530 tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name);
3538 * bond_xmit_slave_id - transmit skb through slave with slave_id
3539 * @bond: bonding device that is transmitting
3540 * @skb: buffer to transmit
3541 * @slave_id: slave id up to slave_cnt-1 through which to transmit
3543 * This function tries to transmit through slave with slave_id but in case
3544 * it fails, it tries to find the first available slave for transmission.
3545 * The skb is consumed in all cases, thus the function is void.
3547 void bond_xmit_slave_id(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, int slave_id)
3549 struct list_head *iter;
3550 struct slave *slave;
3553 /* Here we start from the slave with slave_id */
3554 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3556 if (slave_can_tx(slave)) {
3557 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3563 /* Here we start from the first slave up to slave_id */
3565 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3568 if (slave_can_tx(slave)) {
3569 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3573 /* no slave that can tx has been found */
3577 static int bond_xmit_roundrobin(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3579 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3580 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
3581 struct slave *slave;
3584 * Start with the curr_active_slave that joined the bond as the
3585 * default for sending IGMP traffic. For failover purposes one
3586 * needs to maintain some consistency for the interface that will
3587 * send the join/membership reports. The curr_active_slave found
3588 * will send all of this type of traffic.
3590 if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
3591 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3592 if (slave && slave_can_tx(slave))
3593 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3595 bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, 0);
3597 bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb,
3598 bond->rr_tx_counter++ % bond->slave_cnt);
3601 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3605 * in active-backup mode, we know that bond->curr_active_slave is always valid if
3606 * the bond has a usable interface.
3608 static int bond_xmit_activebackup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3610 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3611 struct slave *slave;
3613 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3615 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3619 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3622 /* In bond_xmit_xor() , we determine the output device by using a pre-
3623 * determined xmit_hash_policy(), If the selected device is not enabled,
3624 * find the next active slave.
3626 static int bond_xmit_xor(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3628 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3630 bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb, bond->slave_cnt));
3632 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3635 /* in broadcast mode, we send everything to all usable interfaces. */
3636 static int bond_xmit_broadcast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3638 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3639 struct slave *slave = NULL;
3640 struct list_head *iter;
3642 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3643 if (bond_is_last_slave(bond, slave))
3645 if (IS_UP(slave->dev) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
3646 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3649 pr_err("%s: Error: bond_xmit_broadcast(): skb_clone() failed\n",
3653 /* bond_dev_queue_xmit always returns 0 */
3654 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb2, slave->dev);
3657 if (slave && IS_UP(slave->dev) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
3658 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3662 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3665 /*------------------------- Device initialization ---------------------------*/
3668 * Lookup the slave that corresponds to a qid
3670 static inline int bond_slave_override(struct bonding *bond,
3671 struct sk_buff *skb)
3673 struct slave *slave = NULL;
3674 struct slave *check_slave;
3675 struct list_head *iter;
3678 if (!skb->queue_mapping)
3681 /* Find out if any slaves have the same mapping as this skb. */
3682 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, check_slave, iter) {
3683 if (check_slave->queue_id == skb->queue_mapping) {
3684 slave = check_slave;
3689 /* If the slave isn't UP, use default transmit policy. */
3690 if (slave && slave->queue_id && IS_UP(slave->dev) &&
3691 (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)) {
3692 res = bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3699 static u16 bond_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
3702 * This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct
3703 * destination queue. Using a helper function skips a call to
3704 * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their
3705 * way down to the bonding driver.
3707 u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0;
3710 * Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver
3712 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb->queue_mapping;
3714 if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
3716 txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues;
3717 } while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues);
3722 static netdev_tx_t __bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
3724 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
3726 if (TX_QUEUE_OVERRIDE(bond->params.mode)) {
3727 if (!bond_slave_override(bond, skb))
3728 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3731 switch (bond->params.mode) {
3732 case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
3733 return bond_xmit_roundrobin(skb, dev);
3734 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
3735 return bond_xmit_activebackup(skb, dev);
3737 return bond_xmit_xor(skb, dev);
3738 case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
3739 return bond_xmit_broadcast(skb, dev);
3740 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
3741 return bond_3ad_xmit_xor(skb, dev);
3744 return bond_alb_xmit(skb, dev);
3746 /* Should never happen, mode already checked */
3747 pr_err("%s: Error: Unknown bonding mode %d\n",
3748 dev->name, bond->params.mode);
3751 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3755 static netdev_tx_t bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
3757 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
3758 netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
3761 * If we risk deadlock from transmitting this in the
3762 * netpoll path, tell netpoll to queue the frame for later tx
3764 if (is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev))
3765 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
3768 if (bond_has_slaves(bond))
3769 ret = __bond_start_xmit(skb, dev);
3777 static int bond_ethtool_get_settings(struct net_device *bond_dev,
3778 struct ethtool_cmd *ecmd)
3780 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3781 unsigned long speed = 0;
3782 struct list_head *iter;
3783 struct slave *slave;
3785 ecmd->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
3786 ecmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
3788 /* Since SLAVE_IS_OK returns false for all inactive or down slaves, we
3789 * do not need to check mode. Though link speed might not represent
3790 * the true receive or transmit bandwidth (not all modes are symmetric)
3791 * this is an accurate maximum.
3793 read_lock(&bond->lock);
3794 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3795 if (SLAVE_IS_OK(slave)) {
3796 if (slave->speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
3797 speed += slave->speed;
3798 if (ecmd->duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN &&
3799 slave->duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN)
3800 ecmd->duplex = slave->duplex;
3803 ethtool_cmd_speed_set(ecmd, speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN);
3804 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
3809 static void bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *bond_dev,
3810 struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
3812 strlcpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
3813 strlcpy(drvinfo->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(drvinfo->version));
3814 snprintf(drvinfo->fw_version, sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version), "%d",
3818 static const struct ethtool_ops bond_ethtool_ops = {
3819 .get_drvinfo = bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo,
3820 .get_settings = bond_ethtool_get_settings,
3821 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
3824 static const struct net_device_ops bond_netdev_ops = {
3825 .ndo_init = bond_init,
3826 .ndo_uninit = bond_uninit,
3827 .ndo_open = bond_open,
3828 .ndo_stop = bond_close,
3829 .ndo_start_xmit = bond_start_xmit,
3830 .ndo_select_queue = bond_select_queue,
3831 .ndo_get_stats64 = bond_get_stats,
3832 .ndo_do_ioctl = bond_do_ioctl,
3833 .ndo_change_rx_flags = bond_change_rx_flags,
3834 .ndo_set_rx_mode = bond_set_rx_mode,
3835 .ndo_change_mtu = bond_change_mtu,
3836 .ndo_set_mac_address = bond_set_mac_address,
3837 .ndo_neigh_setup = bond_neigh_setup,
3838 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = bond_vlan_rx_add_vid,
3839 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
3840 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
3841 .ndo_netpoll_setup = bond_netpoll_setup,
3842 .ndo_netpoll_cleanup = bond_netpoll_cleanup,
3843 .ndo_poll_controller = bond_poll_controller,
3845 .ndo_add_slave = bond_enslave,
3846 .ndo_del_slave = bond_release,
3847 .ndo_fix_features = bond_fix_features,
3850 static const struct device_type bond_type = {
3854 static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3856 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3858 destroy_workqueue(bond->wq);
3859 free_netdev(bond_dev);
3862 void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3864 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3866 /* initialize rwlocks */
3867 rwlock_init(&bond->lock);
3868 rwlock_init(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3869 bond->params = bonding_defaults;
3871 /* Initialize pointers */
3872 bond->dev = bond_dev;
3874 /* Initialize the device entry points */
3875 ether_setup(bond_dev);
3876 bond_dev->netdev_ops = &bond_netdev_ops;
3877 bond_dev->ethtool_ops = &bond_ethtool_ops;
3879 bond_dev->destructor = bond_destructor;
3881 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(bond_dev, &bond_type);
3883 /* Initialize the device options */
3884 bond_dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
3885 bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER|IFF_MULTICAST;
3886 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
3887 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING);
3889 /* At first, we block adding VLANs. That's the only way to
3890 * prevent problems that occur when adding VLANs over an
3891 * empty bond. The block will be removed once non-challenged
3892 * slaves are enslaved.
3894 bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED;
3896 /* don't acquire bond device's netif_tx_lock when
3898 bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
3900 /* By default, we declare the bond to be fully
3901 * VLAN hardware accelerated capable. Special
3902 * care is taken in the various xmit functions
3903 * when there are slaves that are not hw accel
3907 bond_dev->hw_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES |
3908 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
3909 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
3910 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
3912 bond_dev->hw_features &= ~(NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM & ~NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
3913 bond_dev->features |= bond_dev->hw_features;
3917 * Destroy a bonding device.
3918 * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
3920 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3922 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3923 struct list_head *iter;
3924 struct slave *slave;
3926 bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond_dev);
3928 /* Release the bonded slaves */
3929 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
3930 __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave->dev, true);
3931 pr_info("%s: released all slaves\n", bond_dev->name);
3933 list_del(&bond->bond_list);
3935 bond_debug_unregister(bond);
3938 /*------------------------- Module initialization ---------------------------*/
3941 * Convert string input module parms. Accept either the
3942 * number of the mode or its string name. A bit complicated because
3943 * some mode names are substrings of other names, and calls from sysfs
3944 * may have whitespace in the name (trailing newlines, for example).
3946 int bond_parse_parm(const char *buf, const struct bond_parm_tbl *tbl)
3948 int modeint = -1, i, rv;
3949 char *p, modestr[BOND_MAX_MODENAME_LEN + 1] = { 0, };
3951 for (p = (char *)buf; *p; p++)
3952 if (!(isdigit(*p) || isspace(*p)))
3956 rv = sscanf(buf, "%20s", modestr);
3958 rv = sscanf(buf, "%d", &modeint);
3963 for (i = 0; tbl[i].modename; i++) {
3964 if (modeint == tbl[i].mode)
3966 if (strcmp(modestr, tbl[i].modename) == 0)
3973 static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
3975 int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value, primary_reselect_value, i;
3976 int arp_all_targets_value;
3979 * Convert string parameters.
3982 bond_mode = bond_parse_parm(mode, bond_mode_tbl);
3983 if (bond_mode == -1) {
3984 pr_err("Error: Invalid bonding mode \"%s\"\n",
3985 mode == NULL ? "NULL" : mode);
3990 if (xmit_hash_policy) {
3991 if ((bond_mode != BOND_MODE_XOR) &&
3992 (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD)) {
3993 pr_info("xmit_hash_policy param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
3994 bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
3996 xmit_hashtype = bond_parse_parm(xmit_hash_policy,
3998 if (xmit_hashtype == -1) {
3999 pr_err("Error: Invalid xmit_hash_policy \"%s\"\n",
4000 xmit_hash_policy == NULL ? "NULL" :
4008 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4009 pr_info("lacp_rate param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4010 bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4012 lacp_fast = bond_parse_parm(lacp_rate, bond_lacp_tbl);
4013 if (lacp_fast == -1) {
4014 pr_err("Error: Invalid lacp rate \"%s\"\n",
4015 lacp_rate == NULL ? "NULL" : lacp_rate);
4022 params->ad_select = bond_parse_parm(ad_select, ad_select_tbl);
4023 if (params->ad_select == -1) {
4024 pr_err("Error: Invalid ad_select \"%s\"\n",
4025 ad_select == NULL ? "NULL" : ad_select);
4029 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4030 pr_warning("ad_select param only affects 802.3ad mode\n");
4033 params->ad_select = BOND_AD_STABLE;
4036 if (max_bonds < 0) {
4037 pr_warning("Warning: max_bonds (%d) not in range %d-%d, so it was reset to BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS (%d)\n",
4038 max_bonds, 0, INT_MAX, BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS);
4039 max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
4043 pr_warning("Warning: miimon module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to %d\n",
4044 miimon, INT_MAX, BOND_LINK_MON_INTERV);
4045 miimon = BOND_LINK_MON_INTERV;
4049 pr_warning("Warning: updelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4054 if (downdelay < 0) {
4055 pr_warning("Warning: downdelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4056 downdelay, INT_MAX);
4060 if ((use_carrier != 0) && (use_carrier != 1)) {
4061 pr_warning("Warning: use_carrier module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 1\n",
4066 if (num_peer_notif < 0 || num_peer_notif > 255) {
4067 pr_warning("Warning: num_grat_arp/num_unsol_na (%d) not in range 0-255 so it was reset to 1\n",
4072 /* reset values for 802.3ad */
4073 if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4075 pr_warning("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure, speed and duplex which are essential for 802.3ad operation\n");
4076 pr_warning("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n");
4081 if (tx_queues < 1 || tx_queues > 255) {
4082 pr_warning("Warning: tx_queues (%d) should be between "
4083 "1 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4084 tx_queues, BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES);
4085 tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
4088 if ((all_slaves_active != 0) && (all_slaves_active != 1)) {
4089 pr_warning("Warning: all_slaves_active module parameter (%d), "
4090 "not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to "
4091 "0\n", all_slaves_active);
4092 all_slaves_active = 0;
4095 if (resend_igmp < 0 || resend_igmp > 255) {
4096 pr_warning("Warning: resend_igmp (%d) should be between "
4097 "0 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4098 resend_igmp, BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP);
4099 resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
4102 /* reset values for TLB/ALB */
4103 if ((bond_mode == BOND_MODE_TLB) ||
4104 (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB)) {
4106 pr_warning("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure and link speed which are essential for TLB/ALB load balancing\n");
4107 pr_warning("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n");
4112 if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB) {
4113 pr_notice("In ALB mode you might experience client disconnections upon reconnection of a link if the bonding module updelay parameter (%d msec) is incompatible with the forwarding delay time of the switch\n",
4118 if (updelay || downdelay) {
4119 /* just warn the user the up/down delay will have
4120 * no effect since miimon is zero...
4122 pr_warning("Warning: miimon module parameter not set and updelay (%d) or downdelay (%d) module parameter is set; updelay and downdelay have no effect unless miimon is set\n",
4123 updelay, downdelay);
4126 /* don't allow arp monitoring */
4128 pr_warning("Warning: miimon (%d) and arp_interval (%d) can't be used simultaneously, disabling ARP monitoring\n",
4129 miimon, arp_interval);
4133 if ((updelay % miimon) != 0) {
4134 pr_warning("Warning: updelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), updelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4136 (updelay / miimon) * miimon);
4141 if ((downdelay % miimon) != 0) {
4142 pr_warning("Warning: downdelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), downdelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4144 (downdelay / miimon) * miimon);
4147 downdelay /= miimon;
4150 if (arp_interval < 0) {
4151 pr_warning("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) , not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to %d\n",
4152 arp_interval, INT_MAX, BOND_LINK_ARP_INTERV);
4153 arp_interval = BOND_LINK_ARP_INTERV;
4156 for (arp_ip_count = 0, i = 0;
4157 (arp_ip_count < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && arp_ip_target[i]; i++) {
4158 /* not complete check, but should be good enough to
4160 __be32 ip = in_aton(arp_ip_target[i]);
4161 if (!isdigit(arp_ip_target[i][0]) || ip == 0 ||
4162 ip == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST)) {
4163 pr_warning("Warning: bad arp_ip_target module parameter (%s), ARP monitoring will not be performed\n",
4167 if (bond_get_targets_ip(arp_target, ip) == -1)
4168 arp_target[arp_ip_count++] = ip;
4170 pr_warning("Warning: duplicate address %pI4 in arp_ip_target, skipping\n",
4175 if (arp_interval && !arp_ip_count) {
4176 /* don't allow arping if no arp_ip_target given... */
4177 pr_warning("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) specified without providing an arp_ip_target parameter, arp_interval was reset to 0\n",
4183 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
4184 pr_err("arp_validate only supported in active-backup mode\n");
4187 if (!arp_interval) {
4188 pr_err("arp_validate requires arp_interval\n");
4192 arp_validate_value = bond_parse_parm(arp_validate,
4194 if (arp_validate_value == -1) {
4195 pr_err("Error: invalid arp_validate \"%s\"\n",
4196 arp_validate == NULL ? "NULL" : arp_validate);
4200 arp_validate_value = 0;
4202 arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4203 if (arp_all_targets) {
4204 arp_all_targets_value = bond_parse_parm(arp_all_targets,
4205 arp_all_targets_tbl);
4207 if (arp_all_targets_value == -1) {
4208 pr_err("Error: invalid arp_all_targets_value \"%s\"\n",
4210 arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4215 pr_info("MII link monitoring set to %d ms\n", miimon);
4216 } else if (arp_interval) {
4217 pr_info("ARP monitoring set to %d ms, validate %s, with %d target(s):",
4219 arp_validate_tbl[arp_validate_value].modename,
4222 for (i = 0; i < arp_ip_count; i++)
4223 pr_info(" %s", arp_ip_target[i]);
4227 } else if (max_bonds) {
4228 /* miimon and arp_interval not set, we need one so things
4229 * work as expected, see bonding.txt for details
4231 pr_debug("Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details.\n");
4234 if (primary && !USES_PRIMARY(bond_mode)) {
4235 /* currently, using a primary only makes sense
4236 * in active backup, TLB or ALB modes
4238 pr_warning("Warning: %s primary device specified but has no effect in %s mode\n",
4239 primary, bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4243 if (primary && primary_reselect) {
4244 primary_reselect_value = bond_parse_parm(primary_reselect,
4246 if (primary_reselect_value == -1) {
4247 pr_err("Error: Invalid primary_reselect \"%s\"\n",
4249 NULL ? "NULL" : primary_reselect);
4253 primary_reselect_value = BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS;
4256 if (fail_over_mac) {
4257 fail_over_mac_value = bond_parse_parm(fail_over_mac,
4259 if (fail_over_mac_value == -1) {
4260 pr_err("Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n",
4261 arp_validate == NULL ? "NULL" : arp_validate);
4265 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
4266 pr_warning("Warning: fail_over_mac only affects active-backup mode.\n");
4268 fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE;
4271 /* fill params struct with the proper values */
4272 params->mode = bond_mode;
4273 params->xmit_policy = xmit_hashtype;
4274 params->miimon = miimon;
4275 params->num_peer_notif = num_peer_notif;
4276 params->arp_interval = arp_interval;
4277 params->arp_validate = arp_validate_value;
4278 params->arp_all_targets = arp_all_targets_value;
4279 params->updelay = updelay;
4280 params->downdelay = downdelay;
4281 params->use_carrier = use_carrier;
4282 params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast;
4283 params->primary[0] = 0;
4284 params->primary_reselect = primary_reselect_value;
4285 params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value;
4286 params->tx_queues = tx_queues;
4287 params->all_slaves_active = all_slaves_active;
4288 params->resend_igmp = resend_igmp;
4289 params->min_links = min_links;
4290 params->lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
4293 strncpy(params->primary, primary, IFNAMSIZ);
4294 params->primary[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
4297 memcpy(params->arp_targets, arp_target, sizeof(arp_target));
4302 static struct lock_class_key bonding_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
4303 static struct lock_class_key bonding_netdev_addr_lock_key;
4304 static struct lock_class_key bonding_tx_busylock_key;
4306 static void bond_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
4307 struct netdev_queue *txq,
4310 lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock,
4311 &bonding_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
4314 static void bond_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
4316 lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock,
4317 &bonding_netdev_addr_lock_key);
4318 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, bond_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
4319 dev->qdisc_tx_busylock = &bonding_tx_busylock_key;
4323 * Called from registration process
4325 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4327 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4328 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_net_id);
4329 struct alb_bond_info *bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond));
4331 pr_debug("Begin bond_init for %s\n", bond_dev->name);
4334 * Initialize locks that may be required during
4335 * en/deslave operations. All of the bond_open work
4336 * (of which this is part) should really be moved to
4337 * a phase prior to dev_open
4339 spin_lock_init(&(bond_info->tx_hashtbl_lock));
4340 spin_lock_init(&(bond_info->rx_hashtbl_lock));
4342 bond->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(bond_dev->name);
4346 bond_set_lockdep_class(bond_dev);
4348 list_add_tail(&bond->bond_list, &bn->dev_list);
4350 bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond);
4352 bond_debug_register(bond);
4354 /* Ensure valid dev_addr */
4355 if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond_dev->dev_addr) &&
4356 bond_dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM)
4357 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
4362 unsigned int bond_get_num_tx_queues(void)
4367 /* Create a new bond based on the specified name and bonding parameters.
4368 * If name is NULL, obtain a suitable "bond%d" name for us.
4369 * Caller must NOT hold rtnl_lock; we need to release it here before we
4370 * set up our sysfs entries.
4372 int bond_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
4374 struct net_device *bond_dev;
4379 bond_dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(struct bonding),
4380 name ? name : "bond%d",
4381 bond_setup, tx_queues);
4383 pr_err("%s: eek! can't alloc netdev!\n", name);
4388 dev_net_set(bond_dev, net);
4389 bond_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &bond_link_ops;
4391 res = register_netdevice(bond_dev);
4393 netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
4397 bond_destructor(bond_dev);
4401 static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net)
4403 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
4406 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->dev_list);
4408 bond_create_proc_dir(bn);
4409 bond_create_sysfs(bn);
4414 static void __net_exit bond_net_exit(struct net *net)
4416 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
4417 struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond;
4420 bond_destroy_sysfs(bn);
4421 bond_destroy_proc_dir(bn);
4423 /* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */
4425 list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list)
4426 unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, &list);
4427 unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
4431 static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = {
4432 .init = bond_net_init,
4433 .exit = bond_net_exit,
4435 .size = sizeof(struct bond_net),
4438 static int __init bonding_init(void)
4443 pr_info("%s", bond_version);
4445 res = bond_check_params(&bonding_defaults);
4449 res = register_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4453 res = bond_netlink_init();
4457 bond_create_debugfs();
4459 for (i = 0; i < max_bonds; i++) {
4460 res = bond_create(&init_net, NULL);
4465 register_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
4469 bond_netlink_fini();
4471 unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4476 static void __exit bonding_exit(void)
4478 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
4480 bond_destroy_debugfs();
4482 bond_netlink_fini();
4483 unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4485 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4487 * Make sure we don't have an imbalance on our netpoll blocking
4489 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&netpoll_block_tx));
4493 module_init(bonding_init);
4494 module_exit(bonding_exit);
4495 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4496 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
4497 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION ", v" DRV_VERSION);
4498 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others");