2 * Driver for USB ethernet port of Conexant CX82310-based ADSL routers
3 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Ondrej Zary
4 * some parts inspired by the cxacru driver
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/mii.h>
26 #include <linux/usb.h>
27 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
30 CMD_START = 0x84, /* no effect? */
31 CMD_STOP = 0x85, /* no effect? */
32 CMD_GET_STATUS = 0x90, /* returns nothing? */
33 CMD_GET_MAC_ADDR = 0x91, /* read MAC address */
34 CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS = 0x92, /* not useful, link is always up */
35 CMD_ETHERNET_MODE = 0x99, /* unknown, needed during init */
44 STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
48 #define CMD_PACKET_SIZE 64
49 #define CMD_TIMEOUT 100
50 #define CMD_REPLY_RETRY 5
52 #define CX82310_MTU 1514
56 * execute control command
57 * - optionally send some data (command parameters)
58 * - optionally wait for the reply
59 * - optionally read some data from the reply
61 static int cx82310_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, enum cx82310_cmd cmd, bool reply,
62 u8 *wdata, int wlen, u8 *rdata, int rlen)
64 int actual_len, retries, ret;
65 struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
66 u8 *buf = kzalloc(CMD_PACKET_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
71 /* create command packet */
74 memcpy(buf + 4, wdata, min_t(int, wlen, CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4));
76 /* send command packet */
77 ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, CMD_EP), buf,
78 CMD_PACKET_SIZE, &actual_len, CMD_TIMEOUT);
80 if (cmd != CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS)
81 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "send command %#x: error %d\n",
87 /* wait for reply, retry if it's empty */
88 for (retries = 0; retries < CMD_REPLY_RETRY; retries++) {
89 ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, CMD_EP),
90 buf, CMD_PACKET_SIZE, &actual_len,
93 if (cmd != CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS)
94 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
95 "reply receive error %d\n",
102 if (actual_len == 0) {
103 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "no reply to command %#x\n",
109 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
110 "got reply to command %#x, expected: %#x\n",
115 if (buf[1] != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
116 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "command %#x failed: %#x\n",
122 memcpy(rdata, buf + 4,
123 min_t(int, rlen, CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4));
130 #define partial_len data[0] /* length of partial packet data */
131 #define partial_rem data[1] /* remaining (missing) data length */
132 #define partial_data data[2] /* partial packet data */
134 static int cx82310_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
138 struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
142 /* avoid ADSL modems - continue only if iProduct is "USB NET CARD" */
143 if (usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0
144 && strcmp(buf, "USB NET CARD")) {
145 dev_info(&udev->dev, "ignoring: probably an ADSL modem\n");
149 ret = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
154 * this must not include ethernet header as the device can send partial
155 * packets with no header (and sometimes even empty URBs)
157 dev->net->hard_header_len = 0;
158 /* we can send at most 1514 bytes of data (+ 2-byte header) per URB */
159 dev->hard_mtu = CX82310_MTU + 2;
160 /* we can receive URBs up to 4KB from the device */
161 dev->rx_urb_size = 4096;
163 dev->partial_data = (unsigned long) kmalloc(dev->hard_mtu, GFP_KERNEL);
164 if (!dev->partial_data)
167 /* wait for firmware to become ready (indicated by the link being up) */
169 ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS, true, NULL, 0,
171 /* the command can time out during boot - it's not an error */
172 if (!ret && link[0] == 1 && link[2] == 1)
177 dev_err(&udev->dev, "firmware not ready in time\n");
181 /* enable ethernet mode (?) */
182 ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_ETHERNET_MODE, true, "\x01", 1, NULL, 0);
184 dev_err(&udev->dev, "unable to enable ethernet mode: %d\n",
189 /* get the MAC address */
190 ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_MAC_ADDR, true, NULL, 0,
191 dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
193 dev_err(&udev->dev, "unable to read MAC address: %d\n", ret);
197 /* start (does not seem to have any effect?) */
198 ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_START, false, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
204 kfree((void *)dev->partial_data);
208 static void cx82310_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
210 kfree((void *)dev->partial_data);
214 * RX is NOT easy - we can receive multiple packets per skb, each having 2-byte
215 * packet length at the beginning.
216 * The last packet might be incomplete (when it crosses the 4KB URB size),
217 * continuing in the next skb (without any headers).
218 * If a packet has odd length, there is one extra byte at the end (before next
219 * packet or at the end of the URB).
221 static int cx82310_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
224 struct sk_buff *skb2;
227 * If the last skb ended with an incomplete packet, this skb contains
228 * end of that packet at the beginning.
230 if (dev->partial_rem) {
231 len = dev->partial_len + dev->partial_rem;
232 skb2 = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
236 memcpy(skb2->data, (void *)dev->partial_data,
238 memcpy(skb2->data + dev->partial_len, skb->data,
240 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
241 skb_pull(skb, (dev->partial_rem + 1) & ~1);
242 dev->partial_rem = 0;
247 /* a skb can contain multiple packets */
248 while (skb->len > 1) {
249 /* first two bytes are packet length */
250 len = skb->data[0] | (skb->data[1] << 8);
253 /* if last packet in the skb, let usbnet to process it */
254 if (len == skb->len || len + 1 == skb->len) {
259 if (len > CX82310_MTU) {
260 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "RX packet too long: %d B\n",
265 /* incomplete packet, save it for the next skb */
266 if (len > skb->len) {
267 dev->partial_len = skb->len;
268 dev->partial_rem = len - skb->len;
269 memcpy((void *)dev->partial_data, skb->data,
271 skb_pull(skb, skb->len);
275 skb2 = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
279 memcpy(skb2->data, skb->data, len);
280 /* process the packet */
281 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
283 skb_pull(skb, (len + 1) & ~1);
286 /* let usbnet process the last packet */
290 /* TX is easy, just add 2 bytes of length at the beginning */
291 static struct sk_buff *cx82310_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
296 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
297 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 2, 0, flags);
298 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
306 skb->data[1] = len >> 8;
312 static const struct driver_info cx82310_info = {
313 .description = "Conexant CX82310 USB ethernet",
315 .bind = cx82310_bind,
316 .unbind = cx82310_unbind,
317 .rx_fixup = cx82310_rx_fixup,
318 .tx_fixup = cx82310_tx_fixup,
321 #define USB_DEVICE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
322 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
323 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
324 .idVendor = (vend), \
325 .idProduct = (prod), \
326 .bDeviceClass = (cl), \
327 .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
328 .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
330 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
332 USB_DEVICE_CLASS(0x0572, 0xcb01, 0xff, 0, 0),
333 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cx82310_info
337 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
339 static struct usb_driver cx82310_driver = {
340 .name = "cx82310_eth",
341 .id_table = products,
342 .probe = usbnet_probe,
343 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
344 .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
345 .resume = usbnet_resume,
346 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
349 module_usb_driver(cx82310_driver);
351 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary");
352 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant CX82310-based ADSL router USB ethernet driver");
353 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");