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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / net / usb / cx82310_eth.c
1 /*
2  * Driver for USB ethernet port of Conexant CX82310-based ADSL routers
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 by Ondrej Zary
4  * some parts inspired by the cxacru driver
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/mii.h>
26 #include <linux/usb.h>
27 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
28
29 enum cx82310_cmd {
30         CMD_START               = 0x84, /* no effect? */
31         CMD_STOP                = 0x85, /* no effect? */
32         CMD_GET_STATUS          = 0x90, /* returns nothing? */
33         CMD_GET_MAC_ADDR        = 0x91, /* read MAC address */
34         CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS     = 0x92, /* not useful, link is always up */
35         CMD_ETHERNET_MODE       = 0x99, /* unknown, needed during init */
36 };
37
38 enum cx82310_status {
39         STATUS_UNDEFINED,
40         STATUS_SUCCESS,
41         STATUS_ERROR,
42         STATUS_UNSUPPORTED,
43         STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED,
44         STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
45         STATUS_DBG_LOOPBACK,
46 };
47
48 #define CMD_PACKET_SIZE 64
49 #define CMD_TIMEOUT     100
50 #define CMD_REPLY_RETRY 5
51
52 #define CX82310_MTU     1514
53 #define CMD_EP          0x01
54
55 /*
56  * execute control command
57  *  - optionally send some data (command parameters)
58  *  - optionally wait for the reply
59  *  - optionally read some data from the reply
60  */
61 static int cx82310_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, enum cx82310_cmd cmd, bool reply,
62                        u8 *wdata, int wlen, u8 *rdata, int rlen)
63 {
64         int actual_len, retries, ret;
65         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
66         u8 *buf = kzalloc(CMD_PACKET_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
67
68         if (!buf)
69                 return -ENOMEM;
70
71         /* create command packet */
72         buf[0] = cmd;
73         if (wdata)
74                 memcpy(buf + 4, wdata, min_t(int, wlen, CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4));
75
76         /* send command packet */
77         ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, CMD_EP), buf,
78                            CMD_PACKET_SIZE, &actual_len, CMD_TIMEOUT);
79         if (ret < 0) {
80                 if (cmd != CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS)
81                         dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "send command %#x: error %d\n",
82                                 cmd, ret);
83                 goto end;
84         }
85
86         if (reply) {
87                 /* wait for reply, retry if it's empty */
88                 for (retries = 0; retries < CMD_REPLY_RETRY; retries++) {
89                         ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, CMD_EP),
90                                            buf, CMD_PACKET_SIZE, &actual_len,
91                                            CMD_TIMEOUT);
92                         if (ret < 0) {
93                                 if (cmd != CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS)
94                                         dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
95                                                 "reply receive error %d\n",
96                                                 ret);
97                                 goto end;
98                         }
99                         if (actual_len > 0)
100                                 break;
101                 }
102                 if (actual_len == 0) {
103                         dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "no reply to command %#x\n",
104                                 cmd);
105                         ret = -EIO;
106                         goto end;
107                 }
108                 if (buf[0] != cmd) {
109                         dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
110                                 "got reply to command %#x, expected: %#x\n",
111                                 buf[0], cmd);
112                         ret = -EIO;
113                         goto end;
114                 }
115                 if (buf[1] != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
116                         dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "command %#x failed: %#x\n",
117                                 cmd, buf[1]);
118                         ret = -EIO;
119                         goto end;
120                 }
121                 if (rdata)
122                         memcpy(rdata, buf + 4,
123                                min_t(int, rlen, CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4));
124         }
125 end:
126         kfree(buf);
127         return ret;
128 }
129
130 #define partial_len     data[0]         /* length of partial packet data */
131 #define partial_rem     data[1]         /* remaining (missing) data length */
132 #define partial_data    data[2]         /* partial packet data */
133
134 static int cx82310_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
135 {
136         int ret;
137         char buf[15];
138         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
139         u8 link[3];
140         int timeout = 50;
141
142         /* avoid ADSL modems - continue only if iProduct is "USB NET CARD" */
143         if (usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0
144             && strcmp(buf, "USB NET CARD")) {
145                 dev_info(&udev->dev, "ignoring: probably an ADSL modem\n");
146                 return -ENODEV;
147         }
148
149         ret = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
150         if (ret)
151                 return ret;
152
153         /*
154          * this must not include ethernet header as the device can send partial
155          * packets with no header (and sometimes even empty URBs)
156          */
157         dev->net->hard_header_len = 0;
158         /* we can send at most 1514 bytes of data (+ 2-byte header) per URB */
159         dev->hard_mtu = CX82310_MTU + 2;
160         /* we can receive URBs up to 4KB from the device */
161         dev->rx_urb_size = 4096;
162
163         dev->partial_data = (unsigned long) kmalloc(dev->hard_mtu, GFP_KERNEL);
164         if (!dev->partial_data)
165                 return -ENOMEM;
166
167         /* wait for firmware to become ready (indicated by the link being up) */
168         while (--timeout) {
169                 ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS, true, NULL, 0,
170                                   link, sizeof(link));
171                 /* the command can time out during boot - it's not an error */
172                 if (!ret && link[0] == 1 && link[2] == 1)
173                         break;
174                 msleep(500);
175         }
176         if (!timeout) {
177                 dev_err(&udev->dev, "firmware not ready in time\n");
178                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
179         }
180
181         /* enable ethernet mode (?) */
182         ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_ETHERNET_MODE, true, "\x01", 1, NULL, 0);
183         if (ret) {
184                 dev_err(&udev->dev, "unable to enable ethernet mode: %d\n",
185                         ret);
186                 goto err;
187         }
188
189         /* get the MAC address */
190         ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_MAC_ADDR, true, NULL, 0,
191                           dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
192         if (ret) {
193                 dev_err(&udev->dev, "unable to read MAC address: %d\n", ret);
194                 goto err;
195         }
196
197         /* start (does not seem to have any effect?) */
198         ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_START, false, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
199         if (ret)
200                 goto err;
201
202         return 0;
203 err:
204         kfree((void *)dev->partial_data);
205         return ret;
206 }
207
208 static void cx82310_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
209 {
210         kfree((void *)dev->partial_data);
211 }
212
213 /*
214  * RX is NOT easy - we can receive multiple packets per skb, each having 2-byte
215  * packet length at the beginning.
216  * The last packet might be incomplete (when it crosses the 4KB URB size),
217  * continuing in the next skb (without any headers).
218  * If a packet has odd length, there is one extra byte at the end (before next
219  * packet or at the end of the URB).
220  */
221 static int cx82310_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
222 {
223         int len;
224         struct sk_buff *skb2;
225
226         /*
227          * If the last skb ended with an incomplete packet, this skb contains
228          * end of that packet at the beginning.
229          */
230         if (dev->partial_rem) {
231                 len = dev->partial_len + dev->partial_rem;
232                 skb2 = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
233                 if (!skb2)
234                         return 0;
235                 skb_put(skb2, len);
236                 memcpy(skb2->data, (void *)dev->partial_data,
237                        dev->partial_len);
238                 memcpy(skb2->data + dev->partial_len, skb->data,
239                        dev->partial_rem);
240                 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
241                 skb_pull(skb, (dev->partial_rem + 1) & ~1);
242                 dev->partial_rem = 0;
243                 if (skb->len < 2)
244                         return 1;
245         }
246
247         /* a skb can contain multiple packets */
248         while (skb->len > 1) {
249                 /* first two bytes are packet length */
250                 len = skb->data[0] | (skb->data[1] << 8);
251                 skb_pull(skb, 2);
252
253                 /* if last packet in the skb, let usbnet to process it */
254                 if (len == skb->len || len + 1 == skb->len) {
255                         skb_trim(skb, len);
256                         break;
257                 }
258
259                 if (len > CX82310_MTU) {
260                         dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "RX packet too long: %d B\n",
261                                 len);
262                         return 0;
263                 }
264
265                 /* incomplete packet, save it for the next skb */
266                 if (len > skb->len) {
267                         dev->partial_len = skb->len;
268                         dev->partial_rem = len - skb->len;
269                         memcpy((void *)dev->partial_data, skb->data,
270                                dev->partial_len);
271                         skb_pull(skb, skb->len);
272                         break;
273                 }
274
275                 skb2 = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
276                 if (!skb2)
277                         return 0;
278                 skb_put(skb2, len);
279                 memcpy(skb2->data, skb->data, len);
280                 /* process the packet */
281                 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
282
283                 skb_pull(skb, (len + 1) & ~1);
284         }
285
286         /* let usbnet process the last packet */
287         return 1;
288 }
289
290 /* TX is easy, just add 2 bytes of length at the beginning */
291 static struct sk_buff *cx82310_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
292                                        gfp_t flags)
293 {
294         int len = skb->len;
295
296         if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
297                 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 2, 0, flags);
298                 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
299                 skb = skb2;
300                 if (!skb)
301                         return NULL;
302         }
303         skb_push(skb, 2);
304
305         skb->data[0] = len;
306         skb->data[1] = len >> 8;
307
308         return skb;
309 }
310
311
312 static const struct driver_info cx82310_info = {
313         .description    = "Conexant CX82310 USB ethernet",
314         .flags          = FLAG_ETHER,
315         .bind           = cx82310_bind,
316         .unbind         = cx82310_unbind,
317         .rx_fixup       = cx82310_rx_fixup,
318         .tx_fixup       = cx82310_tx_fixup,
319 };
320
321 #define USB_DEVICE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
322         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
323                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
324         .idVendor = (vend), \
325         .idProduct = (prod), \
326         .bDeviceClass = (cl), \
327         .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
328         .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
329
330 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
331         {
332                 USB_DEVICE_CLASS(0x0572, 0xcb01, 0xff, 0, 0),
333                 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cx82310_info
334         },
335         { },
336 };
337 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
338
339 static struct usb_driver cx82310_driver = {
340         .name           = "cx82310_eth",
341         .id_table       = products,
342         .probe          = usbnet_probe,
343         .disconnect     = usbnet_disconnect,
344         .suspend        = usbnet_suspend,
345         .resume         = usbnet_resume,
346         .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
347 };
348
349 module_usb_driver(cx82310_driver);
350
351 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary");
352 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant CX82310-based ADSL router USB ethernet driver");
353 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");