1 /* A network driver using virtio.
3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
25 #include <linux/bpf.h>
26 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
27 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
28 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/average.h>
33 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
34 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
36 static bool csum = true, gso = true;
37 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
38 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
40 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
41 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
42 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
44 /* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
45 #define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
47 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
48 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
49 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
50 * term, transient changes in packet size.
52 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 1, 64)
54 /* With mergeable buffers we align buffer address and use the low bits to
55 * encode its true size. Buffer size is up to 1 page so we need to align to
56 * square root of page size to ensure we reserve enough bits to encode the true
59 #define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_MIN_ALIGN_SHIFT ((PAGE_SHIFT + 1) / 2)
61 /* Minimum alignment for mergeable packet buffers. */
62 #define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, \
63 1 << MERGEABLE_BUFFER_MIN_ALIGN_SHIFT)
65 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
67 struct virtnet_stats {
68 struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
69 struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp;
77 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
79 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
82 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
83 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
85 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
89 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
90 struct receive_queue {
91 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
94 struct napi_struct napi;
96 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
98 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
101 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
102 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
104 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
105 struct page_frag alloc_frag;
107 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
108 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
110 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
114 struct virtnet_info {
115 struct virtio_device *vdev;
116 struct virtqueue *cvq;
117 struct net_device *dev;
118 struct send_queue *sq;
119 struct receive_queue *rq;
122 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
125 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
126 u16 curr_queue_pairs;
128 /* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
131 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
134 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
135 bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
137 /* Has control virtqueue */
140 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
143 /* Packet virtio header size */
146 /* Active statistics */
147 struct virtnet_stats __percpu *stats;
149 /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
150 struct delayed_work refill;
152 /* Work struct for config space updates */
153 struct work_struct config_work;
155 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
156 bool affinity_hint_set;
158 /* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
159 struct hlist_node node;
160 struct hlist_node node_dead;
162 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
163 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl_hdr;
164 virtio_net_ctrl_ack ctrl_status;
165 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq ctrl_mq;
170 /* Ethtool settings */
175 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
176 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
178 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
179 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
185 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
186 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
188 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
190 return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
193 static int txq2vq(int txq)
198 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
200 return vq->index / 2;
203 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
208 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
210 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
214 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
215 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
217 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
221 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
222 for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
223 end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
227 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
229 struct page *p = rq->pages;
232 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
233 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
236 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
240 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
242 struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
244 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
245 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
247 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
248 netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
251 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
253 unsigned int truesize = mrg_ctx & (MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN - 1);
254 return (truesize + 1) * MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
257 static void *mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
259 return (void *)(mrg_ctx & -MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
263 static unsigned long mergeable_buf_to_ctx(void *buf, unsigned int truesize)
265 unsigned int size = truesize / MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
266 return (unsigned long)buf | (size - 1);
269 /* Called from bottom half context */
270 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
271 struct receive_queue *rq,
272 struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
273 unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize)
276 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
277 unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
280 p = page_address(page) + offset;
282 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
283 skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
287 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
289 hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
290 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
291 hdr_padded_len = sizeof *hdr;
293 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
295 memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
298 offset += hdr_padded_len;
302 if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
303 copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
304 memcpy(skb_put(skb, copy), p, copy);
309 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
311 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
318 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
319 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
320 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
321 * the case of a broken device.
323 if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
324 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
328 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
330 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
331 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
332 frag_size, truesize);
334 page = (struct page *)page->private;
339 give_pages(rq, page);
344 static bool virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct virtnet_info *vi,
345 struct receive_queue *rq,
346 struct xdp_buff *xdp,
349 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
350 unsigned int num_sg, len;
351 struct send_queue *sq;
356 qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs + smp_processor_id();
359 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
360 while ((xdp_sent = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
361 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
362 struct page *sent_page = virt_to_head_page(xdp_sent);
365 } else { /* small buffer */
366 struct sk_buff *skb = xdp_sent;
372 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
373 xdp->data -= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
374 /* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
376 memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
379 sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdp->data, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
380 } else { /* small buffer */
381 struct sk_buff *skb = data;
383 /* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
384 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
385 memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
388 sg_init_table(sq->sg, 2);
389 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, vi->hdr_len);
390 skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1,
391 xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start,
392 xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
394 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg,
397 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
398 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(xdp->data);
401 } else /* small buffer */
403 /* On error abort to avoid unnecessary kick */
407 virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
411 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
412 struct virtnet_info *vi,
413 struct receive_queue *rq,
414 void *buf, unsigned int len)
416 struct sk_buff * skb = buf;
417 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
422 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
424 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
428 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type || hdr->hdr.flags))
431 xdp.data_hard_start = skb->data;
432 xdp.data = skb->data + VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
433 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + len;
434 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
438 /* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
439 __skb_pull(skb, xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start);
440 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
443 if (unlikely(!virtnet_xdp_xmit(vi, rq, &xdp, skb)))
444 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
448 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
450 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
462 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
468 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
469 struct virtnet_info *vi,
470 struct receive_queue *rq,
474 struct page *page = buf;
475 struct sk_buff *skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE);
483 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
484 give_pages(rq, page);
488 /* The conditions to enable XDP should preclude the underlying device from
489 * sending packets across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1). However per spec
490 * it does not appear to be illegal to do so but rather just against convention.
491 * So in order to avoid making a system unresponsive the packets are pushed
492 * into a page and the XDP program is run. This will be extremely slow and we
493 * push a warning to the user to fix this as soon as possible. Fixing this may
494 * require resolving the underlying hardware to determine why multiple buffers
495 * are being received or simply loading the XDP program in the ingress stack
496 * after the skb is built because there is no advantage to running it here
499 static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
505 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
506 unsigned int page_off = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
511 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
520 ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
524 buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
525 p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
526 off = buf - page_address(p);
528 /* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
529 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
531 if ((page_off + buflen) > PAGE_SIZE) {
536 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
537 page_address(p) + off, buflen);
542 /* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
543 *len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
546 __free_pages(page, 0);
550 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
551 struct virtnet_info *vi,
552 struct receive_queue *rq,
556 void *buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
557 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
558 u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
559 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
560 int offset = buf - page_address(page);
561 struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
562 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
563 unsigned int truesize;
568 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
570 struct page *xdp_page;
575 /* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated */
576 if (unlikely(num_buf > 1)) {
577 /* linearize data for XDP */
578 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
582 offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
587 /* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
588 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
589 * the receive path after XDP is loaded. In practice I
590 * was not able to create this condition.
592 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
595 /* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
596 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
598 data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
599 xdp.data_hard_start = data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len;
600 xdp.data = data + vi->hdr_len;
601 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + (len - vi->hdr_len);
602 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
606 /* recalculate offset to account for any header
607 * adjustments. Note other cases do not build an
608 * skb and avoid using offset
611 page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len;
613 /* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
614 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
617 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page,
618 offset, len, PAGE_SIZE);
619 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, len);
624 if (unlikely(!virtnet_xdp_xmit(vi, rq, &xdp, data)))
625 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
626 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, len);
627 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
632 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
634 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
636 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
637 __free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
638 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, len);
644 truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
645 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize);
648 if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
653 ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
654 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
655 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
657 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
659 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
663 buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
664 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
666 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
667 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
668 struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
672 if (curr_skb == head_skb)
673 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
675 curr_skb->next = nskb;
677 head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
680 truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
681 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
682 head_skb->data_len += len;
683 head_skb->len += len;
684 head_skb->truesize += truesize;
686 offset = buf - page_address(page);
687 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
689 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
692 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
693 offset, len, truesize);
697 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
705 ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
706 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
707 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
709 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
712 page = virt_to_head_page(mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx));
716 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
717 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
722 static int receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
723 void *buf, unsigned int len)
725 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
727 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
730 if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
731 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
732 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
733 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
734 unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
735 void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
736 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
737 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
745 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
746 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, (unsigned long)buf, len);
747 else if (vi->big_packets)
748 skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len);
750 skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, len);
755 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
759 if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
760 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
762 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
763 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
764 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
765 dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
770 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
771 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
772 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
774 napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
778 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
783 static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
785 return vi->xdp_queue_pairs ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
788 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
791 int headroom = GOOD_PACKET_LEN + virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
792 unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
794 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
797 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, headroom, gfp);
801 skb_put(skb, headroom);
803 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
804 sg_init_table(rq->sg, 2);
805 sg_set_buf(rq->sg, hdr, vi->hdr_len);
806 skb_to_sgvec(skb, rq->sg + 1, xdp_headroom, skb->len - xdp_headroom);
808 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 2, skb, gfp);
815 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
818 struct page *first, *list = NULL;
822 sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
824 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
825 for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
826 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
829 give_pages(rq, list);
832 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
834 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
835 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
839 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
841 give_pages(rq, list);
844 p = page_address(first);
846 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
847 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
848 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
850 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
851 offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
852 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
854 /* chain first in list head */
855 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
856 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
859 give_pages(rq, first);
864 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len)
866 const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
869 len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
870 GOOD_PACKET_LEN, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
871 return ALIGN(len, MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
874 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
875 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
877 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
878 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
882 unsigned int len, hole;
884 len = get_mergeable_buf_len(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len);
885 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + headroom, alloc_frag, gfp)))
888 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
889 buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
890 ctx = mergeable_buf_to_ctx(buf, len);
891 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
892 alloc_frag->offset += len + headroom;
893 hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
894 if (hole < len + headroom) {
895 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
896 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
897 * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
898 * the truesize stored in ctx.
901 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
904 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
905 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, (void *)ctx, gfp);
907 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
913 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
915 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
916 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
917 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
919 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
927 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
928 err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
929 else if (vi->big_packets)
930 err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
932 err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
934 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
937 } while (rq->vq->num_free);
938 virtqueue_kick(rq->vq);
942 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
944 struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
945 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
947 /* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
948 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
949 virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq);
950 __napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
954 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue *rq)
956 napi_enable(&rq->napi);
958 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
959 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
960 * now. virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
961 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
962 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
963 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
965 __napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
970 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
972 struct virtnet_info *vi =
973 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
977 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
978 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
980 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
981 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
982 virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
984 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
985 * we will *never* try to fill again.
988 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
992 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget)
994 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
995 unsigned int len, received = 0, bytes = 0;
997 struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
999 while (received < budget &&
1000 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1001 bytes += receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len);
1005 if (rq->vq->num_free > virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq) / 2) {
1006 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
1007 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1010 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->rx_syncp);
1011 stats->rx_bytes += bytes;
1012 stats->rx_packets += received;
1013 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->rx_syncp);
1018 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1020 struct receive_queue *rq =
1021 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1022 unsigned int r, received;
1024 received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget);
1026 /* Out of packets? */
1027 if (received < budget) {
1028 r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
1029 if (napi_complete_done(napi, received)) {
1030 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
1031 napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
1032 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
1033 __napi_schedule(napi);
1041 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1043 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1046 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1047 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1048 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1049 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1050 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1051 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
1057 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
1059 struct sk_buff *skb;
1061 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1062 struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
1063 unsigned int packets = 0;
1064 unsigned int bytes = 0;
1066 while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1067 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1072 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1075 /* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1076 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1081 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->tx_syncp);
1082 stats->tx_bytes += bytes;
1083 stats->tx_packets += packets;
1084 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
1087 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1089 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1090 const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1091 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1093 unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1096 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1098 can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1099 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1100 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1101 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1102 * csum_start offset below. */
1104 hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1106 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1108 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1109 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false))
1112 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1113 hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1115 sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1117 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1118 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1119 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1120 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1122 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1123 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
1125 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1128 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1130 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1131 int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1132 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1134 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1135 bool kick = !skb->xmit_more;
1137 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1138 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
1140 /* timestamp packet in software */
1141 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1143 /* Try to transmit */
1144 err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1146 /* This should not happen! */
1147 if (unlikely(err)) {
1148 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1149 if (net_ratelimit())
1151 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum, err);
1152 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1153 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1154 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1157 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1161 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1162 * are then unable to transmit.
1163 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1164 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1165 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1166 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1167 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1168 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1169 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1171 if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1172 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1173 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1174 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1175 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
1176 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1177 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1178 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1183 if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq))
1184 virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
1186 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1190 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
1191 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1192 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1194 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1195 struct scatterlist *out)
1197 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1198 unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1200 /* Caller should know better */
1201 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1203 vi->ctrl_status = ~0;
1204 vi->ctrl_hdr.class = class;
1205 vi->ctrl_hdr.cmd = cmd;
1207 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl_hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl_hdr));
1208 sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1211 sgs[out_num++] = out;
1213 /* Add return status. */
1214 sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl_status, sizeof(vi->ctrl_status));
1215 sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1217 BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1218 virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1220 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1221 return vi->ctrl_status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1223 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1224 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1226 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1227 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1230 return vi->ctrl_status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1233 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1235 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1236 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1238 struct sockaddr *addr;
1239 struct scatterlist sg;
1241 addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1245 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1249 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1250 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1251 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1252 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1253 dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1254 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1258 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1259 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1262 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1263 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1264 virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1265 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1266 i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1269 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1277 static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1278 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1280 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1284 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1285 struct virtnet_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, cpu);
1286 u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes;
1289 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->tx_syncp);
1290 tpackets = stats->tx_packets;
1291 tbytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1292 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->tx_syncp, start));
1295 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->rx_syncp);
1296 rpackets = stats->rx_packets;
1297 rbytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1298 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->rx_syncp, start));
1300 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1301 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1302 tot->rx_bytes += rbytes;
1303 tot->tx_bytes += tbytes;
1306 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1307 tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1308 tot->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1309 tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1310 tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1314 static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
1316 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1319 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1320 napi_schedule(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1324 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1327 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1328 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1329 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1333 static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1335 struct scatterlist sg;
1336 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1338 if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1341 vi->ctrl_mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1342 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl_mq));
1344 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1345 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1346 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1350 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1351 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1352 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1353 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1359 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1364 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1369 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1371 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1374 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1375 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1377 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1378 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1383 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1385 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1386 struct scatterlist sg[2];
1387 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1388 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1394 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1395 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1398 vi->ctrl_promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1399 vi->ctrl_allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1401 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl_promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl_promisc));
1403 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1404 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1405 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1406 vi->ctrl_promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1408 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl_allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl_allmulti));
1410 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1411 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1412 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1413 vi->ctrl_allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1415 uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1416 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1417 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1418 buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1419 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1424 sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1426 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1427 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1429 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1430 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1432 sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1433 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1435 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
1436 mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1438 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1440 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1441 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1443 sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1444 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1446 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1447 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1448 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1453 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1454 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1456 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1457 struct scatterlist sg;
1460 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl_vid));
1462 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1463 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1464 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1468 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1469 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1471 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1472 struct scatterlist sg;
1475 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl_vid));
1477 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1478 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
1479 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1483 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi, long hcpu)
1487 if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1488 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1489 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, -1);
1490 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, -1);
1493 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
1497 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1502 /* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1503 * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1504 * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1506 if (vi->curr_queue_pairs == 1 ||
1507 vi->max_queue_pairs != num_online_cpus()) {
1508 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1513 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1514 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, cpu);
1515 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, cpu);
1516 netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_of(cpu), i);
1520 vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
1523 static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1525 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1527 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1531 static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1533 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1535 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1539 static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1541 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1544 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, cpu);
1548 static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
1550 static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1554 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1557 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
1561 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1565 static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1567 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1568 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
1572 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
1573 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
1575 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1577 ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
1578 ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
1579 ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
1580 ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
1584 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
1585 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1587 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1588 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1590 strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
1591 strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
1592 strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
1596 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1597 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1598 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1600 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1601 u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
1604 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1605 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1607 if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
1610 if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
1613 /* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
1614 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
1615 * need to check a single RX queue.
1617 if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
1621 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1623 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1624 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1626 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1633 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1634 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1636 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1638 channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
1639 channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
1640 channels->max_other = 0;
1641 channels->rx_count = 0;
1642 channels->tx_count = 0;
1643 channels->other_count = 0;
1646 /* Check if the user is trying to change anything besides speed/duplex */
1647 static bool virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(const struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1649 struct ethtool_cmd diff1 = *cmd;
1650 struct ethtool_cmd diff2 = {};
1652 /* cmd is always set so we need to clear it, validate the port type
1653 * and also without autonegotiation we can ignore advertising
1655 ethtool_cmd_speed_set(&diff1, 0);
1656 diff2.port = PORT_OTHER;
1657 diff1.advertising = 0;
1661 return !memcmp(&diff1, &diff2, sizeof(diff1));
1664 static int virtnet_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1666 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1669 speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(cmd);
1670 /* don't allow custom speed and duplex */
1671 if (!ethtool_validate_speed(speed) ||
1672 !ethtool_validate_duplex(cmd->duplex) ||
1673 !virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(cmd))
1676 vi->duplex = cmd->duplex;
1681 static int virtnet_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1683 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1685 ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, vi->speed);
1686 cmd->duplex = vi->duplex;
1687 cmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
1692 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
1694 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1696 vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
1697 vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
1700 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
1701 .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
1702 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1703 .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
1704 .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
1705 .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
1706 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
1707 .get_settings = virtnet_get_settings,
1708 .set_settings = virtnet_set_settings,
1711 static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1713 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1716 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
1717 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
1719 netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
1720 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1722 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
1723 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1724 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1728 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
1729 static void _remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi);
1731 static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1733 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1740 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1742 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
1743 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1744 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1745 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1747 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1748 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
1751 netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
1755 static int virtnet_reset(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1757 struct virtio_device *dev = vi->vdev;
1760 virtio_config_disable(dev);
1761 dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
1762 virtnet_freeze_down(dev);
1763 _remove_vq_common(vi);
1765 dev->config->reset(dev);
1766 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
1767 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
1769 ret = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
1773 ret = virtnet_restore_up(dev);
1776 ret = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1780 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
1781 virtio_config_enable(dev);
1784 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
1788 static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog)
1790 unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1791 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1792 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
1793 u16 oxdp_qp, xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
1796 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
1797 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
1798 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
1799 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO)) {
1800 netdev_warn(dev, "can't set XDP while host is implementing LRO, disable LRO first\n");
1804 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
1805 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required\n");
1809 if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
1810 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
1814 curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
1816 xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
1818 /* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
1819 if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
1820 netdev_warn(dev, "request %i queues but max is %i\n",
1821 curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
1826 prog = bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
1828 return PTR_ERR(prog);
1831 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
1833 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "XDP Device queue allocation failure.\n");
1834 goto virtio_queue_err;
1837 oxdp_qp = vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
1839 /* Changing the headroom in buffers is a disruptive operation because
1840 * existing buffers must be flushed and reallocated. This will happen
1841 * when a xdp program is initially added or xdp is disabled by removing
1842 * the xdp program resulting in number of XDP queues changing.
1844 if (vi->xdp_queue_pairs != xdp_qp) {
1845 vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
1846 err = virtnet_reset(vi);
1848 goto virtio_reset_err;
1851 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
1853 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1854 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
1855 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
1857 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
1863 /* On reset error do our best to unwind XDP changes inflight and return
1864 * error up to user space for resolution. The underlying reset hung on
1865 * us so not much we can do here.
1867 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "XDP reset failure and queues unstable\n");
1868 vi->xdp_queue_pairs = oxdp_qp;
1870 /* On queue set error we can unwind bpf ref count and user space can
1871 * retry this is most likely an allocation failure.
1874 bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
1878 static bool virtnet_xdp_query(struct net_device *dev)
1880 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1883 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1884 if (vi->rq[i].xdp_prog)
1890 static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_xdp *xdp)
1892 switch (xdp->command) {
1893 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
1894 return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog);
1895 case XDP_QUERY_PROG:
1896 xdp->prog_attached = virtnet_xdp_query(dev);
1903 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
1904 .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
1905 .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
1906 .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
1907 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1908 .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
1909 .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
1910 .ndo_get_stats64 = virtnet_stats,
1911 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
1912 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
1913 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1914 .ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
1916 .ndo_xdp = virtnet_xdp,
1919 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
1921 struct virtnet_info *vi =
1922 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
1925 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
1926 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
1929 if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
1930 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
1931 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
1934 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
1935 v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1937 if (vi->status == v)
1942 if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
1943 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
1944 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
1946 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
1947 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
1951 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1953 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1955 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1958 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1962 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1963 napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1964 netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1967 /* We called napi_hash_del() before netif_napi_del(),
1968 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
1976 static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1978 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
1981 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1982 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
1983 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
1985 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
1986 RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
1988 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
1992 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1995 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
1999 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2002 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2003 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2004 put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2007 static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
2009 /* For small receive mode always use kfree_skb variants */
2010 if (!vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
2013 if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
2015 else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
2021 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2026 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2027 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2028 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2029 if (!is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, i))
2032 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2036 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2037 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2039 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2040 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2041 unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
2042 void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
2043 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
2044 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
2045 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2053 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2055 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2057 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
2059 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2061 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2064 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2066 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2067 struct virtqueue **vqs;
2072 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2073 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2074 * possible control vq.
2076 total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2077 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2079 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2080 vqs = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2083 callbacks = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2086 names = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2090 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2092 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2093 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2096 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2097 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2098 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2099 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2100 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2101 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2102 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2103 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2106 ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2112 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2113 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2114 vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2117 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2118 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2119 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2138 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2142 vi->sq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->sq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
2145 vi->rq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->rq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
2149 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2150 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2151 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2152 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2155 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2156 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2157 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2168 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2172 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
2173 ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
2177 ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
2182 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2188 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2194 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
2195 struct rx_queue_attribute *attribute, char *buf)
2197 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
2198 unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
2199 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
2201 BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
2202 avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
2203 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", get_mergeable_buf_len(avg));
2206 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
2207 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
2209 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
2210 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
2214 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
2215 .name = "virtio_net",
2216 .attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
2220 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
2222 const char *fname, const char *dname)
2224 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
2227 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
2233 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
2234 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
2236 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2238 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
2239 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
2240 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2241 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
2242 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2243 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
2244 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2245 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2246 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
2247 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
2254 #define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
2255 #define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
2257 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2260 struct net_device *dev;
2261 struct virtnet_info *vi;
2262 u16 max_queue_pairs;
2265 if (!vdev->config->get) {
2266 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2271 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
2274 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
2275 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
2276 struct virtio_net_config,
2277 max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
2279 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
2280 if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
2281 max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
2282 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
2283 max_queue_pairs = 1;
2285 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
2286 dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
2290 /* Set up network device as normal. */
2291 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
2292 dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
2293 dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
2295 dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
2296 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
2298 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
2299 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
2300 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
2301 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
2303 dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
2305 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
2306 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
2307 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
2309 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
2310 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
2311 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
2312 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
2313 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
2314 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
2315 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
2316 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
2317 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
2319 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
2322 dev->features |= dev->hw_features & (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO|NETIF_F_UFO);
2323 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
2325 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
2326 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
2328 dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
2330 /* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
2331 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
2332 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
2334 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
2335 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
2336 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
2337 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
2338 dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
2340 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
2342 /* Set up our device-specific information */
2343 vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2347 vi->stats = alloc_percpu(struct virtnet_stats);
2349 if (vi->stats == NULL)
2352 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2353 struct virtnet_stats *virtnet_stats;
2354 virtnet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, i);
2355 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->tx_syncp);
2356 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->rx_syncp);
2359 INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
2361 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
2362 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2363 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2364 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2365 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
2366 vi->big_packets = true;
2368 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
2369 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
2371 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
2372 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
2373 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2375 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
2377 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
2378 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
2379 vi->any_header_sg = true;
2381 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
2384 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
2385 mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
2386 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2388 if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
2389 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
2396 if (vi->any_header_sg)
2397 dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
2399 /* Enable multiqueue by default */
2400 if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
2401 vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
2403 vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
2404 vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
2406 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
2412 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
2413 dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
2415 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2416 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2418 virtnet_init_settings(dev);
2420 err = register_netdev(dev);
2422 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
2426 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2428 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
2430 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
2431 goto free_unregister_netdev;
2434 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2436 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
2437 otherwise get link status from config. */
2438 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
2439 netif_carrier_off(dev);
2440 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2442 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2443 netif_carrier_on(dev);
2446 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
2447 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
2451 free_unregister_netdev:
2452 vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2454 unregister_netdev(dev);
2456 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2457 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
2458 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
2460 free_percpu(vi->stats);
2466 static void _remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2468 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
2469 free_unused_bufs(vi);
2470 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
2471 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
2472 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
2475 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2477 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
2479 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
2480 free_unused_bufs(vi);
2482 free_receive_bufs(vi);
2484 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
2486 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
2489 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2491 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2493 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
2495 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
2496 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2498 unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
2500 remove_vq_common(vi);
2502 free_percpu(vi->stats);
2503 free_netdev(vi->dev);
2506 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2507 static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2509 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2511 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
2512 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
2513 remove_vq_common(vi);
2518 static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2520 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2523 err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
2526 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2528 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
2536 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2537 { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2541 #define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
2542 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
2544 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
2545 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
2546 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
2547 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
2548 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
2549 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
2550 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
2553 static unsigned int features[] = {
2557 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
2560 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
2563 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
2564 .feature_table = features,
2565 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2566 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
2567 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
2568 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2569 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2570 .id_table = id_table,
2571 .probe = virtnet_probe,
2572 .remove = virtnet_remove,
2573 .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
2574 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2575 .freeze = virtnet_freeze,
2576 .restore = virtnet_restore,
2580 static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
2584 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
2586 virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
2589 virtionet_online = ret;
2590 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
2591 NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
2595 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
2600 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
2602 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
2606 module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
2608 static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
2610 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
2611 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
2612 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
2614 module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
2616 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2617 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
2618 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");