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1 /*
2  * HCI based Driver for Inside Secure microread NFC Chip - i2c layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the
17  * Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18  * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/gpio.h>
29
30 #include <linux/nfc.h>
31 #include <net/nfc/hci.h>
32 #include <net/nfc/llc.h>
33
34 #include "microread.h"
35
36 #define MICROREAD_I2C_DRIVER_NAME "microread"
37
38 #define MICROREAD_I2C_FRAME_HEADROOM 1
39 #define MICROREAD_I2C_FRAME_TAILROOM 1
40
41 /* framing in HCI mode */
42 #define MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_LEN           1
43 #define MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_CRC           1
44 #define MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_LEN_CRC       (MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_LEN + \
45                                         MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_CRC)
46 #define MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_MIN_SIZE      (1 + MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_LEN_CRC)
47 #define MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD   29
48 #define MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_MAX_SIZE      (MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_LEN_CRC + 1 + \
49                                         MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD)
50
51 struct microread_i2c_phy {
52         struct i2c_client *i2c_dev;
53         struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev;
54
55         int irq;
56
57         int hard_fault;         /*
58                                  * < 0 if hardware error occured (e.g. i2c err)
59                                  * and prevents normal operation.
60                                  */
61 };
62
63 #define I2C_DUMP_SKB(info, skb)                                 \
64 do {                                                            \
65         pr_debug("%s:\n", info);                                \
66         print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "i2c: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \
67                        16, 1, (skb)->data, (skb)->len, 0);      \
68 } while (0)
69
70 static void microread_i2c_add_len_crc(struct sk_buff *skb)
71 {
72         int i;
73         u8 crc = 0;
74         int len;
75
76         len = skb->len;
77         *skb_push(skb, 1) = len;
78
79         for (i = 0; i < skb->len; i++)
80                 crc = crc ^ skb->data[i];
81
82         *skb_put(skb, 1) = crc;
83 }
84
85 static void microread_i2c_remove_len_crc(struct sk_buff *skb)
86 {
87         skb_pull(skb, MICROREAD_I2C_FRAME_HEADROOM);
88         skb_trim(skb, MICROREAD_I2C_FRAME_TAILROOM);
89 }
90
91 static int check_crc(struct sk_buff *skb)
92 {
93         int i;
94         u8 crc = 0;
95
96         for (i = 0; i < skb->len - 1; i++)
97                 crc = crc ^ skb->data[i];
98
99         if (crc != skb->data[skb->len-1]) {
100                 pr_err("CRC error 0x%x != 0x%x\n", crc, skb->data[skb->len-1]);
101                 pr_info("%s: BAD CRC\n", __func__);
102                 return -EPERM;
103         }
104
105         return 0;
106 }
107
108 static int microread_i2c_enable(void *phy_id)
109 {
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113 static void microread_i2c_disable(void *phy_id)
114 {
115         return;
116 }
117
118 static int microread_i2c_write(void *phy_id, struct sk_buff *skb)
119 {
120         int r;
121         struct microread_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
122         struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
123
124         if (phy->hard_fault != 0)
125                 return phy->hard_fault;
126
127         usleep_range(3000, 6000);
128
129         microread_i2c_add_len_crc(skb);
130
131         I2C_DUMP_SKB("i2c frame written", skb);
132
133         r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
134
135         if (r == -EREMOTEIO) {  /* Retry, chip was in standby */
136                 usleep_range(6000, 10000);
137                 r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
138         }
139
140         if (r >= 0) {
141                 if (r != skb->len)
142                         r = -EREMOTEIO;
143                 else
144                         r = 0;
145         }
146
147         microread_i2c_remove_len_crc(skb);
148
149         return r;
150 }
151
152
153 static int microread_i2c_read(struct microread_i2c_phy *phy,
154                               struct sk_buff **skb)
155 {
156         int r;
157         u8 len;
158         u8 tmp[MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_MAX_SIZE - 1];
159         struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
160
161         r = i2c_master_recv(client, &len, 1);
162         if (r != 1) {
163                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "cannot read len byte\n");
164                 return -EREMOTEIO;
165         }
166
167         if ((len < MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_MIN_SIZE) ||
168             (len > MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_MAX_SIZE)) {
169                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "invalid len byte\n");
170                 r = -EBADMSG;
171                 goto flush;
172         }
173
174         *skb = alloc_skb(1 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
175         if (*skb == NULL) {
176                 r = -ENOMEM;
177                 goto flush;
178         }
179
180         *skb_put(*skb, 1) = len;
181
182         r = i2c_master_recv(client, skb_put(*skb, len), len);
183         if (r != len) {
184                 kfree_skb(*skb);
185                 return -EREMOTEIO;
186         }
187
188         I2C_DUMP_SKB("cc frame read", *skb);
189
190         r = check_crc(*skb);
191         if (r != 0) {
192                 kfree_skb(*skb);
193                 r = -EBADMSG;
194                 goto flush;
195         }
196
197         skb_pull(*skb, 1);
198         skb_trim(*skb, (*skb)->len - MICROREAD_I2C_FRAME_TAILROOM);
199
200         usleep_range(3000, 6000);
201
202         return 0;
203
204 flush:
205         if (i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
206                 r = -EREMOTEIO;
207
208         usleep_range(3000, 6000);
209
210         return r;
211 }
212
213 static irqreturn_t microread_i2c_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *phy_id)
214 {
215         struct microread_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
216         struct i2c_client *client;
217         struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
218         int r;
219
220         if (!phy || irq != phy->i2c_dev->irq) {
221                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
222                 return IRQ_NONE;
223         }
224
225         client = phy->i2c_dev;
226
227         if (phy->hard_fault != 0)
228                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
229
230         r = microread_i2c_read(phy, &skb);
231         if (r == -EREMOTEIO) {
232                 phy->hard_fault = r;
233
234                 nfc_hci_recv_frame(phy->hdev, NULL);
235
236                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
237         } else if ((r == -ENOMEM) || (r == -EBADMSG)) {
238                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
239         }
240
241         nfc_hci_recv_frame(phy->hdev, skb);
242
243         return IRQ_HANDLED;
244 }
245
246 static struct nfc_phy_ops i2c_phy_ops = {
247         .write = microread_i2c_write,
248         .enable = microread_i2c_enable,
249         .disable = microread_i2c_disable,
250 };
251
252 static int microread_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
253                                const struct i2c_device_id *id)
254 {
255         struct microread_i2c_phy *phy;
256         struct microread_nfc_platform_data *pdata =
257                 dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
258         int r;
259
260         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "client %p\n", client);
261
262         if (!pdata) {
263                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "client %p: missing platform data\n",
264                         client);
265                 return -EINVAL;
266         }
267
268         phy = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct microread_i2c_phy),
269                            GFP_KERNEL);
270         if (!phy)
271                 return -ENOMEM;
272
273         i2c_set_clientdata(client, phy);
274         phy->i2c_dev = client;
275
276         r = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, microread_i2c_irq_thread_fn,
277                                  IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
278                                  MICROREAD_I2C_DRIVER_NAME, phy);
279         if (r) {
280                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
281                 return r;
282         }
283
284         r = microread_probe(phy, &i2c_phy_ops, LLC_SHDLC_NAME,
285                             MICROREAD_I2C_FRAME_HEADROOM,
286                             MICROREAD_I2C_FRAME_TAILROOM,
287                             MICROREAD_I2C_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD, &phy->hdev);
288         if (r < 0)
289                 goto err_irq;
290
291         nfc_info(&client->dev, "Probed");
292
293         return 0;
294
295 err_irq:
296         free_irq(client->irq, phy);
297
298         return r;
299 }
300
301 static int microread_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
302 {
303         struct microread_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
304
305         microread_remove(phy->hdev);
306
307         free_irq(client->irq, phy);
308
309         return 0;
310 }
311
312 static struct i2c_device_id microread_i2c_id[] = {
313         { MICROREAD_I2C_DRIVER_NAME, 0},
314         { }
315 };
316 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, microread_i2c_id);
317
318 static struct i2c_driver microread_i2c_driver = {
319         .driver = {
320                 .name = MICROREAD_I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
321         },
322         .probe          = microread_i2c_probe,
323         .remove         = microread_i2c_remove,
324         .id_table       = microread_i2c_id,
325 };
326
327 module_i2c_driver(microread_i2c_driver);
328
329 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
330 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);