drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c

   1 /*
   2  * nvme-lightnvm.c - LightNVM NVMe device
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 IT University of Copenhagen
   5  * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   9  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  18  * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
  19  * USA.
  20  *
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "nvme.h"
  24
  25 #include <linux/nvme.h>
  26 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  27 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
  28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
  30 #include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
  31
  32 enum nvme_nvm_admin_opcode {
  33         nvme_nvm_admin_identity         = 0xe2,
  34         nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl      = 0xea,
  35         nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl       = 0xf2,
  36         nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl       = 0xf1,
  37 };
  38
  39 struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw {
  40         __u8                    opcode;
  41         __u8                    flags;
  42         __u16                   command_id;
  43         __le32                  nsid;
  44         __u64                   rsvd2;
  45         __le64                  metadata;
  46         __le64                  prp1;
  47         __le64                  prp2;
  48         __le64                  spba;
  49         __le16                  length;
  50         __le16                  control;
  51         __le32                  dsmgmt;
  52         __le64                  slba;
  53 };
  54
  55 struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw {
  56         __u8                    opcode;
  57         __u8                    flags;
  58         __u16                   command_id;
  59         __le32                  nsid;
  60         __u64                   rsvd2;
  61         __le64                  metadata;
  62         __le64                  prp1;
  63         __le64                  prp2;
  64         __le64                  spba;
  65         __le16                  length;
  66         __le16                  control;
  67         __le32                  dsmgmt;
  68         __le64                  resv;
  69 };
  70
  71 struct nvme_nvm_identity {
  72         __u8                    opcode;
  73         __u8                    flags;
  74         __u16                   command_id;
  75         __le32                  nsid;
  76         __u64                   rsvd[2];
  77         __le64                  prp1;
  78         __le64                  prp2;
  79         __le32                  chnl_off;
  80         __u32                   rsvd11[5];
  81 };
  82
  83 struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl {
  84         __u8                    opcode;
  85         __u8                    flags;
  86         __u16                   command_id;
  87         __le32                  nsid;
  88         __le32                  cdw2[4];
  89         __le64                  prp1;
  90         __le64                  prp2;
  91         __le64                  slba;
  92         __le32                  nlb;
  93         __le16                  cdw14[6];
  94 };
  95
  96 struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl {
  97         __u8                    opcode;
  98         __u8                    flags;
  99         __u16                   command_id;
 100         __le32                  nsid;
 101         __u64                   rsvd[2];
 102         __le64                  prp1;
 103         __le64                  prp2;
 104         __le64                  spba;
 105         __u32                   rsvd4[4];
 106 };
 107
 108 struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl {
 109         __u8                    opcode;
 110         __u8                    flags;
 111         __u16                   command_id;
 112         __le32                  nsid;
 113         __le64                  rsvd[2];
 114         __le64                  prp1;
 115         __le64                  prp2;
 116         __le64                  spba;
 117         __le16                  nlb;
 118         __u8                    value;
 119         __u8                    rsvd3;
 120         __u32                   rsvd4[3];
 121 };
 122
 123 struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk {
 124         __u8                    opcode;
 125         __u8                    flags;
 126         __u16                   command_id;
 127         __le32                  nsid;
 128         __u64                   rsvd[2];
 129         __le64                  prp1;
 130         __le64                  prp2;
 131         __le64                  spba;
 132         __le16                  length;
 133         __le16                  control;
 134         __le32                  dsmgmt;
 135         __le64                  resv;
 136 };
 137
 138 struct nvme_nvm_command {
 139         union {
 140                 struct nvme_common_command common;
 141                 struct nvme_nvm_identity identity;
 142                 struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw hb_rw;
 143                 struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw ph_rw;
 144                 struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl l2p;
 145                 struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl get_bb;
 146                 struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl set_bb;
 147                 struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk erase;
 148         };
 149 };
 150
 151 #define NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS 886
 152 struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc {
 153         __le16                  num_pairs;
 154         __u8                    pairs[NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS];
 155 };
 156
 157 struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl {
 158         __u8                    id[8];
 159         struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc  mlc;
 160 };
 161
 162 struct nvme_nvm_id_group {
 163         __u8                    mtype;
 164         __u8                    fmtype;
 165         __le16                  res16;
 166         __u8                    num_ch;
 167         __u8                    num_lun;
 168         __u8                    num_pln;
 169         __u8                    rsvd1;
 170         __le16                  num_blk;
 171         __le16                  num_pg;
 172         __le16                  fpg_sz;
 173         __le16                  csecs;
 174         __le16                  sos;
 175         __le16                  rsvd2;
 176         __le32                  trdt;
 177         __le32                  trdm;
 178         __le32                  tprt;
 179         __le32                  tprm;
 180         __le32                  tbet;
 181         __le32                  tbem;
 182         __le32                  mpos;
 183         __le32                  mccap;
 184         __le16                  cpar;
 185         __u8                    reserved[10];
 186         struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl lptbl;
 187 } __packed;
 188
 189 struct nvme_nvm_addr_format {
 190         __u8                    ch_offset;
 191         __u8                    ch_len;
 192         __u8                    lun_offset;
 193         __u8                    lun_len;
 194         __u8                    pln_offset;
 195         __u8                    pln_len;
 196         __u8                    blk_offset;
 197         __u8                    blk_len;
 198         __u8                    pg_offset;
 199         __u8                    pg_len;
 200         __u8                    sect_offset;
 201         __u8                    sect_len;
 202         __u8                    res[4];
 203 } __packed;
 204
 205 struct nvme_nvm_id {
 206         __u8                    ver_id;
 207         __u8                    vmnt;
 208         __u8                    cgrps;
 209         __u8                    res;
 210         __le32                  cap;
 211         __le32                  dom;
 212         struct nvme_nvm_addr_format ppaf;
 213         __u8                    resv[228];
 214         struct nvme_nvm_id_group groups[4];
 215 } __packed;
 216
 217 struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl {
 218         __u8    tblid[4];
 219         __le16  verid;
 220         __le16  revid;
 221         __le32  rvsd1;
 222         __le32  tblks;
 223         __le32  tfact;
 224         __le32  tgrown;
 225         __le32  tdresv;
 226         __le32  thresv;
 227         __le32  rsvd2[8];
 228         __u8    blk[0];
 229 };
 230
 231 /*
 232  * Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct
 233  */
 234 static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void)
 235 {
 236         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_identity) != 64);
 237         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw) != 64);
 238         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw) != 64);
 239         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl) != 64);
 240         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl) != 64);
 241         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl) != 64);
 242         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk) != 64);
 243         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id_group) != 960);
 244         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format) != 16);
 245         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id) != 4096);
 246         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) != 64);
 247 }
 248
 249 static int init_grps(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id)
 250 {
 251         struct nvme_nvm_id_group *src;
 252         struct nvm_id_group *dst;
 253
 254         if (nvme_nvm_id->cgrps != 1)
 255                 return -EINVAL;
 256
 257         src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[0];
 258         dst = &nvm_id->grp;
 259
 260         dst->mtype = src->mtype;
 261         dst->fmtype = src->fmtype;
 262         dst->num_ch = src->num_ch;
 263         dst->num_lun = src->num_lun;
 264         dst->num_pln = src->num_pln;
 265
 266         dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg);
 267         dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk);
 268         dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz);
 269         dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs);
 270         dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos);
 271
 272         dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt);
 273         dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm);
 274         dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt);
 275         dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm);
 276         dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet);
 277         dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem);
 278         dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos);
 279         dst->mccap = le32_to_cpu(src->mccap);
 280
 281         dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar);
 282
 283         if (dst->fmtype == NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC) {
 284                 memcpy(dst->lptbl.id, src->lptbl.id, 8);
 285                 dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs =
 286                                 le16_to_cpu(src->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
 287
 288                 if (dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs > NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS) {
 289                         pr_err("nvm: number of MLC pairs not supported\n");
 290                         return -EINVAL;
 291                 }
 292
 293                 memcpy(dst->lptbl.mlc.pairs, src->lptbl.mlc.pairs,
 294                                         dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
 295         }
 296
 297         return 0;
 298 }
 299
 300 static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id)
 301 {
 302         struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
 303         struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id;
 304         struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
 305         int ret;
 306
 307         c.identity.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_identity;
 308         c.identity.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 309         c.identity.chnl_off = 0;
 310
 311         nvme_nvm_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id), GFP_KERNEL);
 312         if (!nvme_nvm_id)
 313                 return -ENOMEM;
 314
 315         ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
 316                                 nvme_nvm_id, sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id));
 317         if (ret) {
 318                 ret = -EIO;
 319                 goto out;
 320         }
 321
 322         nvm_id->ver_id = nvme_nvm_id->ver_id;
 323         nvm_id->vmnt = nvme_nvm_id->vmnt;
 324         nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->cap);
 325         nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->dom);
 326         memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &nvme_nvm_id->ppaf,
 327                                         sizeof(struct nvm_addr_format));
 328
 329         ret = init_grps(nvm_id, nvme_nvm_id);
 330 out:
 331         kfree(nvme_nvm_id);
 332         return ret;
 333 }
 334
 335 static int nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, u64 slba, u32 nlb,
 336                                 nvm_l2p_update_fn *update_l2p, void *priv)
 337 {
 338         struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
 339         struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
 340         u32 len = queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->ctrl->admin_q) << 9;
 341         u32 nlb_pr_rq = len / sizeof(u64);
 342         u64 cmd_slba = slba;
 343         void *entries;
 344         int ret = 0;
 345
 346         c.l2p.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl;
 347         c.l2p.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 348         entries = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 349         if (!entries)
 350                 return -ENOMEM;
 351
 352         while (nlb) {
 353                 u32 cmd_nlb = min(nlb_pr_rq, nlb);
 354                 u64 elba = slba + cmd_nlb;
 355
 356                 c.l2p.slba = cpu_to_le64(cmd_slba);
 357                 c.l2p.nlb = cpu_to_le32(cmd_nlb);
 358
 359                 ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q,
 360                                 (struct nvme_command *)&c, entries, len);
 361                 if (ret) {
 362                         dev_err(ns->ctrl->device,
 363                                 "L2P table transfer failed (%d)\n", ret);
 364                         ret = -EIO;
 365                         goto out;
 366                 }
 367
 368                 if (unlikely(elba > nvmdev->total_secs)) {
 369                         pr_err("nvm: L2P data from device is out of bounds!\n");
 370                         return -EINVAL;
 371                 }
 372
 373                 /* Transform physical address to target address space */
 374                 nvm_part_to_tgt(nvmdev, entries, cmd_nlb);
 375
 376                 if (update_l2p(cmd_slba, cmd_nlb, entries, priv)) {
 377                         ret = -EINTR;
 378                         goto out;
 379                 }
 380
 381                 cmd_slba += cmd_nlb;
 382                 nlb -= cmd_nlb;
 383         }
 384
 385 out:
 386         kfree(entries);
 387         return ret;
 388 }
 389
 390 static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
 391                                                                 u8 *blks)
 392 {
 393         struct request_queue *q = nvmdev->q;
 394         struct nvm_geo *geo = &nvmdev->geo;
 395         struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
 396         struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 397         struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
 398         struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl *bb_tbl;
 399         int nr_blks = geo->blks_per_lun * geo->plane_mode;
 400         int tblsz = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) + nr_blks;
 401         int ret = 0;
 402
 403         c.get_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl;
 404         c.get_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 405         c.get_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa.ppa);
 406
 407         bb_tbl = kzalloc(tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
 408         if (!bb_tbl)
 409                 return -ENOMEM;
 410
 411         ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
 412                                                                 bb_tbl, tblsz);
 413         if (ret) {
 414                 dev_err(ctrl->device, "get bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret);
 415                 ret = -EIO;
 416                 goto out;
 417         }
 418
 419         if (bb_tbl->tblid[0] != 'B' || bb_tbl->tblid[1] != 'B' ||
 420                 bb_tbl->tblid[2] != 'L' || bb_tbl->tblid[3] != 'T') {
 421                 dev_err(ctrl->device, "bbt format mismatch\n");
 422                 ret = -EINVAL;
 423                 goto out;
 424         }
 425
 426         if (le16_to_cpu(bb_tbl->verid) != 1) {
 427                 ret = -EINVAL;
 428                 dev_err(ctrl->device, "bbt version not supported\n");
 429                 goto out;
 430         }
 431
 432         if (le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks) != nr_blks) {
 433                 ret = -EINVAL;
 434                 dev_err(ctrl->device,
 435                                 "bbt unsuspected blocks returned (%u!=%u)",
 436                                 le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks), nr_blks);
 437                 goto out;
 438         }
 439
 440         memcpy(blks, bb_tbl->blk, geo->blks_per_lun * geo->plane_mode);
 441 out:
 442         kfree(bb_tbl);
 443         return ret;
 444 }
 445
 446 static int nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 447                                                         int nr_ppas, int type)
 448 {
 449         struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
 450         struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
 451         int ret = 0;
 452
 453         c.set_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl;
 454         c.set_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 455         c.set_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppas->ppa);
 456         c.set_bb.nlb = cpu_to_le16(nr_ppas - 1);
 457         c.set_bb.value = type;
 458
 459         ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
 460                                                                 NULL, 0);
 461         if (ret)
 462                 dev_err(ns->ctrl->device, "set bad block table failed (%d)\n",
 463                                                                         ret);
 464         return ret;
 465 }
 466
 467 static inline void nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(struct request *rq, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 468                                 struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_nvm_command *c)
 469 {
 470         c->ph_rw.opcode = rqd->opcode;
 471         c->ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 472         c->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
 473         c->ph_rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(rqd->dma_meta_list);
 474         c->ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(rqd->flags);
 475         c->ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_ppas - 1);
 476
 477         if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBWRITE || rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBREAD)
 478                 c->hb_rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns,
 479                                         rqd->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
 480 }
 481
 482 static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
 483 {
 484         struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;
 485
 486         rqd->ppa_status = nvme_req(rq)->result.u64;
 487         rqd->error = error;
 488         nvm_end_io(rqd);
 489
 490         kfree(nvme_req(rq)->cmd);
 491         blk_mq_free_request(rq);
 492 }
 493
 494 static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 495 {
 496         struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
 497         struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
 498         struct request *rq;
 499         struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 500         struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd;
 501
 502         cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL);
 503         if (!cmd)
 504                 return -ENOMEM;
 505
 506         rq = nvme_alloc_request(q, (struct nvme_command *)cmd, 0, NVME_QID_ANY);
 507         if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 508                 kfree(cmd);
 509                 return -ENOMEM;
 510         }
 511         rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 512
 513         if (bio) {
 514                 blk_init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
 515         } else {
 516                 rq->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
 517                 rq->__data_len = 0;
 518         }
 519
 520         nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(rq, rqd, ns, cmd);
 521
 522         rq->end_io_data = rqd;
 523
 524         blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_io);
 525
 526         return 0;
 527 }
 528
 529 static void *nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, char *name)
 530 {
 531         struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
 532
 533         return dma_pool_create(name, ns->ctrl->dev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 534 }
 535
 536 static void nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool(void *pool)
 537 {
 538         struct dma_pool *dma_pool = pool;
 539
 540         dma_pool_destroy(dma_pool);
 541 }
 542
 543 static void *nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *pool,
 544                                     gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
 545 {
 546         return dma_pool_alloc(pool, mem_flags, dma_handler);
 547 }
 548
 549 static void nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free(void *pool, void *addr,
 550                                                         dma_addr_t dma_handler)
 551 {
 552         dma_pool_free(pool, addr, dma_handler);
 553 }
 554
 555 static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = {
 556         .identity               = nvme_nvm_identity,
 557
 558         .get_l2p_tbl            = nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl,
 559
 560         .get_bb_tbl             = nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl,
 561         .set_bb_tbl             = nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl,
 562
 563         .submit_io              = nvme_nvm_submit_io,
 564
 565         .create_dma_pool        = nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool,
 566         .destroy_dma_pool       = nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool,
 567         .dev_dma_alloc          = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc,
 568         .dev_dma_free           = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free,
 569
 570         .max_phys_sect          = 64,
 571 };
 572
 573 static void nvme_nvm_end_user_vio(struct request *rq, int error)
 574 {
 575         struct completion *waiting = rq->end_io_data;
 576
 577         complete(waiting);
 578 }
 579
 580 static int nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q,
 581                                 struct nvme_ns *ns,
 582                                 struct nvme_nvm_command *vcmd,
 583                                 void __user *ubuf, unsigned int bufflen,
 584                                 void __user *meta_buf, unsigned int meta_len,
 585                                 void __user *ppa_buf, unsigned int ppa_len,
 586                                 u32 *result, u64 *status, unsigned int timeout)
 587 {
 588         bool write = nvme_is_write((struct nvme_command *)vcmd);
 589         struct nvm_dev *dev = ns->ndev;
 590         struct gendisk *disk = ns->disk;
 591         struct request *rq;
 592         struct bio *bio = NULL;
 593         __le64 *ppa_list = NULL;
 594         dma_addr_t ppa_dma;
 595         __le64 *metadata = NULL;
 596         dma_addr_t metadata_dma;
 597         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 598         int ret;
 599
 600         rq = nvme_alloc_request(q, (struct nvme_command *)vcmd, 0,
 601                         NVME_QID_ANY);
 602         if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 603                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 604                 goto err_cmd;
 605         }
 606
 607         rq->timeout = timeout ? timeout : ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
 608
 609         rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 610         rq->end_io_data = &wait;
 611
 612         if (ppa_buf && ppa_len) {
 613                 ppa_list = dma_pool_alloc(dev->dma_pool, GFP_KERNEL, &ppa_dma);
 614                 if (!ppa_list) {
 615                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 616                         goto err_rq;
 617                 }
 618                 if (copy_from_user(ppa_list, (void __user *)ppa_buf,
 619                                                 sizeof(u64) * (ppa_len + 1))) {
 620                         ret = -EFAULT;
 621                         goto err_ppa;
 622                 }
 623                 vcmd->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa_dma);
 624         } else {
 625                 vcmd->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64((uintptr_t)ppa_buf);
 626         }
 627
 628         if (ubuf && bufflen) {
 629                 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
 630                 if (ret)
 631                         goto err_ppa;
 632                 bio = rq->bio;
 633
 634                 if (meta_buf && meta_len) {
 635                         metadata = dma_pool_alloc(dev->dma_pool, GFP_KERNEL,
 636                                                                 &metadata_dma);
 637                         if (!metadata) {
 638                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 639                                 goto err_map;
 640                         }
 641
 642                         if (write) {
 643                                 if (copy_from_user(metadata,
 644                                                 (void __user *)meta_buf,
 645                                                 meta_len)) {
 646                                         ret = -EFAULT;
 647                                         goto err_meta;
 648                                 }
 649                         }
 650                         vcmd->ph_rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(metadata_dma);
 651                 }
 652
 653                 if (!disk)
 654                         goto submit;
 655
 656                 bio->bi_bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
 657                 if (!bio->bi_bdev) {
 658                         ret = -ENODEV;
 659                         goto err_meta;
 660                 }
 661         }
 662
 663 submit:
 664         blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_user_vio);
 665
 666         wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
 667
 668         ret = nvme_error_status(rq->errors);
 669         if (result)
 670                 *result = rq->errors & 0x7ff;
 671         if (status)
 672                 *status = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(rq)->result.u64);
 673
 674         if (metadata && !ret && !write) {
 675                 if (copy_to_user(meta_buf, (void *)metadata, meta_len))
 676                         ret = -EFAULT;
 677         }
 678 err_meta:
 679         if (meta_buf && meta_len)
 680                 dma_pool_free(dev->dma_pool, metadata, metadata_dma);
 681 err_map:
 682         if (bio) {
 683                 if (disk && bio->bi_bdev)
 684                         bdput(bio->bi_bdev);
 685                 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
 686         }
 687 err_ppa:
 688         if (ppa_buf && ppa_len)
 689                 dma_pool_free(dev->dma_pool, ppa_list, ppa_dma);
 690 err_rq:
 691         blk_mq_free_request(rq);
 692 err_cmd:
 693         return ret;
 694 }
 695
 696 static int nvme_nvm_submit_vio(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 697                                         struct nvm_user_vio __user *uvio)
 698 {
 699         struct nvm_user_vio vio;
 700         struct nvme_nvm_command c;
 701         unsigned int length;
 702         int ret;
 703
 704         if (copy_from_user(&vio, uvio, sizeof(vio)))
 705                 return -EFAULT;
 706         if (vio.flags)
 707                 return -EINVAL;
 708
 709         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
 710         c.ph_rw.opcode = vio.opcode;
 711         c.ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 712         c.ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(vio.control);
 713         c.ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(vio.nppas);
 714
 715         length = (vio.nppas + 1) << ns->lba_shift;
 716
 717         ret = nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(ns->queue, ns, &c,
 718                         (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.addr, length,
 719                         (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.metadata,
 720                                                         vio.metadata_len,
 721                         (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.ppa_list, vio.nppas,
 722                         &vio.result, &vio.status, 0);
 723
 724         if (ret && copy_to_user(uvio, &vio, sizeof(vio)))
 725                 return -EFAULT;
 726
 727         return ret;
 728 }
 729
 730 static int nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, int admin,
 731                                         struct nvm_passthru_vio __user *uvcmd)
 732 {
 733         struct nvm_passthru_vio vcmd;
 734         struct nvme_nvm_command c;
 735         struct request_queue *q;
 736         unsigned int timeout = 0;
 737         int ret;
 738
 739         if (copy_from_user(&vcmd, uvcmd, sizeof(vcmd)))
 740                 return -EFAULT;
 741         if ((vcmd.opcode != 0xF2) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
 742                 return -EACCES;
 743         if (vcmd.flags)
 744                 return -EINVAL;
 745
 746         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
 747         c.common.opcode = vcmd.opcode;
 748         c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 749         c.common.cdw2[0] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw2);
 750         c.common.cdw2[1] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw3);
 751         /* cdw11-12 */
 752         c.ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(vcmd.nppas);
 753         c.ph_rw.control  = cpu_to_le16(vcmd.control);
 754         c.common.cdw10[3] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw13);
 755         c.common.cdw10[4] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw14);
 756         c.common.cdw10[5] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw15);
 757
 758         if (vcmd.timeout_ms)
 759                 timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(vcmd.timeout_ms);
 760
 761         q = admin ? ns->ctrl->admin_q : ns->queue;
 762
 763         ret = nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(q, ns,
 764                         (struct nvme_nvm_command *)&c,
 765                         (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.addr, vcmd.data_len,
 766                         (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.metadata,
 767                                                         vcmd.metadata_len,
 768                         (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.ppa_list, vcmd.nppas,
 769                         &vcmd.result, &vcmd.status, timeout);
 770
 771         if (ret && copy_to_user(uvcmd, &vcmd, sizeof(vcmd)))
 772                 return -EFAULT;
 773
 774         return ret;
 775 }
 776
 777 int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 778 {
 779         switch (cmd) {
 780         case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_ADMIN_VIO:
 781                 return nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(ns, 1, (void __user *)arg);
 782         case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_IO_VIO:
 783                 return nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(ns, 0, (void __user *)arg);
 784         case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_SUBMIT_VIO:
 785                 return nvme_nvm_submit_vio(ns, (void __user *)arg);
 786         default:
 787                 return -ENOTTY;
 788         }
 789 }
 790
 791 int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node)
 792 {
 793         struct request_queue *q = ns->queue;
 794         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 795
 796         _nvme_nvm_check_size();
 797
 798         dev = nvm_alloc_dev(node);
 799         if (!dev)
 800                 return -ENOMEM;
 801
 802         dev->q = q;
 803         memcpy(dev->name, disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
 804         dev->ops = &nvme_nvm_dev_ops;
 805         dev->private_data = ns;
 806         ns->ndev = dev;
 807
 808         return nvm_register(dev);
 809 }
 810
 811 void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 812 {
 813         nvm_unregister(ns->ndev);
 814 }
 815
 816 static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
 817                                  struct device_attribute *dattr, char *page)
 818 {
 819         struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
 820         struct nvm_dev *ndev = ns->ndev;
 821         struct nvm_id *id;
 822         struct nvm_id_group *grp;
 823         struct attribute *attr;
 824
 825         if (!ndev)
 826                 return 0;
 827
 828         id = &ndev->identity;
 829         grp = &id->grp;
 830         attr = &dattr->attr;
 831
 832         if (strcmp(attr->name, "version") == 0) {
 833                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->ver_id);
 834         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "vendor_opcode") == 0) {
 835                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->vmnt);
 836         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "capabilities") == 0) {
 837                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->cap);
 838         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "device_mode") == 0) {
 839                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->dom);
 840         /* kept for compatibility */
 841         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_manager") == 0) {
 842                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", "gennvm");
 843         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ppa_format") == 0) {
 844                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
 845                         "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
 846                         id->ppaf.ch_offset, id->ppaf.ch_len,
 847                         id->ppaf.lun_offset, id->ppaf.lun_len,
 848                         id->ppaf.pln_offset, id->ppaf.pln_len,
 849                         id->ppaf.blk_offset, id->ppaf.blk_len,
 850                         id->ppaf.pg_offset, id->ppaf.pg_len,
 851                         id->ppaf.sect_offset, id->ppaf.sect_len);
 852         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_type") == 0) {     /* u8 */
 853                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->mtype);
 854         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "flash_media_type") == 0) {
 855                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->fmtype);
 856         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_channels") == 0) {
 857                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_ch);
 858         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_luns") == 0) {
 859                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_lun);
 860         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_planes") == 0) {
 861                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_pln);
 862         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_blocks") == 0) {     /* u16 */
 863                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_blk);
 864         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_pages") == 0) {
 865                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_pg);
 866         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "page_size") == 0) {
 867                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->fpg_sz);
 868         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "hw_sector_size") == 0) {
 869                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->csecs);
 870         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "oob_sector_size") == 0) {/* u32 */
 871                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->sos);
 872         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_typ") == 0) {
 873                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->trdt);
 874         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_max") == 0) {
 875                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->trdm);
 876         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "prog_typ") == 0) {
 877                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->tprt);
 878         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "prog_max") == 0) {
 879                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->tprm);
 880         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "erase_typ") == 0) {
 881                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->tbet);
 882         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "erase_max") == 0) {
 883                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->tbem);
 884         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "multiplane_modes") == 0) {
 885                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", grp->mpos);
 886         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_capabilities") == 0) {
 887                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", grp->mccap);
 888         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "max_phys_secs") == 0) {
 889                 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
 890                                 ndev->ops->max_phys_sect);
 891         } else {
 892                 return scnprintf(page,
 893                                  PAGE_SIZE,
 894                                  "Unhandled attr(%s) in `nvm_dev_attr_show`\n",
 895                                  attr->name);
 896         }
 897 }
 898
 899 #define NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(_name)                                          \
 900         DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, nvm_dev_attr_show, NULL)
 901
 902 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(version);
 903 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(vendor_opcode);
 904 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(capabilities);
 905 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(device_mode);
 906 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(ppa_format);
 907 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_manager);
 908
 909 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_type);
 910 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(flash_media_type);
 911 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_channels);
 912 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_luns);
 913 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_planes);
 914 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_blocks);
 915 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_pages);
 916 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(page_size);
 917 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(hw_sector_size);
 918 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(oob_sector_size);
 919 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(read_typ);
 920 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(read_max);
 921 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(prog_typ);
 922 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(prog_max);
 923 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(erase_typ);
 924 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(erase_max);
 925 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(multiplane_modes);
 926 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_capabilities);
 927 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(max_phys_secs);
 928
 929 static struct attribute *nvm_dev_attrs[] = {
 930         &dev_attr_version.attr,
 931         &dev_attr_vendor_opcode.attr,
 932         &dev_attr_capabilities.attr,
 933         &dev_attr_device_mode.attr,
 934         &dev_attr_media_manager.attr,
 935
 936         &dev_attr_ppa_format.attr,
 937         &dev_attr_media_type.attr,
 938         &dev_attr_flash_media_type.attr,
 939         &dev_attr_num_channels.attr,
 940         &dev_attr_num_luns.attr,
 941         &dev_attr_num_planes.attr,
 942         &dev_attr_num_blocks.attr,
 943         &dev_attr_num_pages.attr,
 944         &dev_attr_page_size.attr,
 945         &dev_attr_hw_sector_size.attr,
 946         &dev_attr_oob_sector_size.attr,
 947         &dev_attr_read_typ.attr,
 948         &dev_attr_read_max.attr,
 949         &dev_attr_prog_typ.attr,
 950         &dev_attr_prog_max.attr,
 951         &dev_attr_erase_typ.attr,
 952         &dev_attr_erase_max.attr,
 953         &dev_attr_multiplane_modes.attr,
 954         &dev_attr_media_capabilities.attr,
 955         &dev_attr_max_phys_secs.attr,
 956         NULL,
 957 };
 958
 959 static const struct attribute_group nvm_dev_attr_group = {
 960         .name           = "lightnvm",
 961         .attrs          = nvm_dev_attrs,
 962 };
 963
 964 int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 965 {
 966         return sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
 967                                         &nvm_dev_attr_group);
 968 }
 969
 970 void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 971 {
 972         sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
 973                                         &nvm_dev_attr_group);
 974 }
 975
 976 /* move to shared place when used in multiple places. */
 977 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX 0x1d1d
 978 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL 0x2807
 979 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU 0x1f1f
 980
 981 int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 982 {
 983         struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 984         /* XXX: this is poking into PCI structures from generic code! */
 985         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ctrl->dev);
 986
 987         /* QEMU NVMe simulator - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */
 988         if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX &&
 989                                 pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU &&
 990                                                         id->vs[0] == 0x1)
 991                 return 1;
 992
 993         /* CNEX Labs - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */
 994         if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX &&
 995                                 pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL &&
 996                                                         id->vs[0] == 0x1)
 997                 return 1;
 998
 999         return 0;
1000 }