2 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
9 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/phy.h>
18 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
19 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
22 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
23 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
25 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
27 /* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
28 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults fist
29 * before supporting higher speeds.
31 phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
38 phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
40 phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
42 phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
46 /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
47 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
48 static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
50 struct property *prop;
52 unsigned int upper, lower;
54 of_property_for_each_string(device, "compatible", prop, cp) {
55 if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) == 2) {
56 *phy_id = ((upper & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower & 0xFFFF);
63 static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *child,
66 struct phy_device *phy;
72 is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
73 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
75 if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
76 phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
78 phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
79 if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
82 rc = irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0);
89 phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr];
92 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
93 * can be looked up later */
95 phy->dev.of_node = child;
97 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
99 rc = phy_device_register(phy);
101 phy_device_free(phy);
106 /* Set phydev->supported based on the "max-speed" property
108 if (!of_property_read_u32(child, "max-speed", &max_speed))
109 of_set_phy_supported(phy, max_speed);
111 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
118 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
119 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
120 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
122 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
123 * for each child node of @np.
125 int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
127 struct device_node *child;
130 bool scanphys = false;
133 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
134 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
137 /* Clear all the IRQ properties */
139 for (i=0; i<PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
140 mdio->irq[i] = PHY_POLL;
142 mdio->dev.of_node = np;
144 /* Register the MDIO bus */
145 rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
149 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each one */
150 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
151 /* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */
152 paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len);
153 if (!paddr || len < sizeof(*paddr)) {
155 dev_err(&mdio->dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n",
160 addr = be32_to_cpup(paddr);
161 if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) {
162 dev_err(&mdio->dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n",
163 child->full_name, addr);
167 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
175 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
176 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
177 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
178 paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len);
182 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
183 /* skip already registered PHYs */
184 if (mdio->phy_map[addr])
187 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
188 dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
191 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);
201 /* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
202 static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
204 return dev->of_node == phy_np;
208 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
209 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
211 * Returns a pointer to the phy_device.
213 struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
219 d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
220 return d ? to_phy_device(d) : NULL;
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
225 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
226 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
227 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
228 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
229 * @iface: PHY data interface type
231 * Returns a pointer to the phy_device if successful. NULL otherwise
233 struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
234 struct device_node *phy_np,
235 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
236 phy_interface_t iface)
238 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
243 return phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface) ? NULL : phy;
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
248 * of_phy_connect_fixed_link - Parse fixed-link property and return a dummy phy
249 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
250 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
251 * @iface: PHY data interface type
253 * This function is a temporary stop-gap and will be removed soon. It is
254 * only to support the fs_enet, ucc_geth and gianfar Ethernet drivers. Do
255 * not call this function from new drivers.
257 struct phy_device *of_phy_connect_fixed_link(struct net_device *dev,
258 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *),
259 phy_interface_t iface)
261 struct device_node *net_np;
262 char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3];
263 struct phy_device *phy;
264 const __be32 *phy_id;
267 if (!dev->dev.parent)
270 net_np = dev->dev.parent->of_node;
274 phy_id = of_get_property(net_np, "fixed-link", &sz);
275 if (!phy_id || sz < sizeof(*phy_id))
278 sprintf(bus_id, PHY_ID_FMT, "fixed-0", be32_to_cpu(phy_id[0]));
280 phy = phy_connect(dev, bus_id, hndlr, iface);
281 return IS_ERR(phy) ? NULL : phy;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect_fixed_link);
286 * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
287 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
288 * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
289 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
290 * @iface: PHY data interface type
292 struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
293 struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags,
294 phy_interface_t iface)
296 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
301 return phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface) ? NULL : phy;
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach);