2 * PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
4 * Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
7 * Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/log2.h>
19 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <asm/setup.h>
27 const char *pci_power_names[] = {
28 "error", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3hot", "D3cold", "unknown",
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_power_names);
32 int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy);
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems);
38 unsigned int pci_pm_d3_delay;
40 static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
42 unsigned int delay = dev->d3_delay;
44 if (delay < pci_pm_d3_delay)
45 delay = pci_pm_d3_delay;
50 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
51 int pci_domains_supported = 1;
54 #define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE (256)
55 #define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE (64*1024*1024)
56 /* pci=cbmemsize=nnM,cbiosize=nn can override this */
57 unsigned long pci_cardbus_io_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
58 unsigned long pci_cardbus_mem_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;
60 #define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE (256)
61 #define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MEM_SIZE (2*1024*1024)
62 /* pci=hpmemsize=nnM,hpiosize=nn can override this */
63 unsigned long pci_hotplug_io_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE;
64 unsigned long pci_hotplug_mem_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MEM_SIZE;
67 * The default CLS is used if arch didn't set CLS explicitly and not
68 * all pci devices agree on the same value. Arch can override either
69 * the dfl or actual value as it sees fit. Don't forget this is
70 * measured in 32-bit words, not bytes.
72 u8 pci_dfl_cache_line_size __devinitdata = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;
73 u8 pci_cache_line_size;
76 * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
77 * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
79 * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
80 * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
82 unsigned char pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus)
84 struct list_head *tmp;
87 max = bus->subordinate;
88 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
89 n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_max_busnr);
97 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
98 void __iomem *pci_ioremap_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
101 * Make sure the BAR is actually a memory resource, not an IO resource
103 if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
107 return ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
108 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_bar);
115 * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number
117 * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of
120 unsigned char __devinit
123 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
124 unsigned char max, n;
127 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
128 n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus);
137 #define PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL 48
139 static int __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
140 u8 pos, int cap, int *ttl)
145 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
149 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
155 pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
160 static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
163 int ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
165 return __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(bus, devfn, pos, cap, &ttl);
168 int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
170 return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
171 pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);
175 static int __pci_bus_find_cap_start(struct pci_bus *bus,
176 unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type)
180 pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
181 if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
185 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
186 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
187 return PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
188 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
189 return PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
198 * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
199 * @dev: PCI device to query
200 * @cap: capability code
202 * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
203 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
204 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
205 * support it. Possible values for @cap:
207 * %PCI_CAP_ID_PM Power Management
208 * %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
209 * %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD Vital Product Data
210 * %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID Slot Identification
211 * %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI Message Signalled Interrupts
212 * %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP CompactPCI HotSwap
213 * %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX PCI-X
214 * %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP PCI Express
216 int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
220 pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
222 pos = __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos, cap);
228 * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
229 * @bus: the PCI bus to query
230 * @devfn: PCI device to query
231 * @cap: capability code
233 * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
234 * pci_dev structure set up yet.
236 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
237 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
240 int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
245 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
247 pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f);
249 pos = __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);
255 * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
256 * @dev: PCI device to query
257 * @cap: capability code
259 * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
260 * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
261 * not support it. Possible values for @cap:
263 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR Advanced Error Reporting
264 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC Virtual Channel
265 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN Device Serial Number
266 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR Power Budgeting
268 int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
272 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
274 /* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
275 ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;
277 if (dev->cfg_size <= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
280 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
284 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
285 * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
291 if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
294 pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
295 if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
298 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ext_capability);
307 * pci_bus_find_ext_capability - find an extended capability
308 * @bus: the PCI bus to query
309 * @devfn: PCI device to query
310 * @cap: capability code
312 * Like pci_find_ext_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
313 * pci_dev structure set up yet.
315 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
316 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
319 int pci_bus_find_ext_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
324 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
326 /* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
327 ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;
329 if (!pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, pos, &header))
331 if (header == 0xffffffff || header == 0)
335 if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
338 pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
339 if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
342 if (!pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, pos, &header))
349 static int __pci_find_next_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
351 int rc, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
354 if (ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE || ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_HOST)
355 mask = HT_3BIT_CAP_MASK;
357 mask = HT_5BIT_CAP_MASK;
359 pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos,
360 PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
362 rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + 3, &cap);
363 if (rc != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
366 if ((cap & mask) == ht_cap)
369 pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
370 pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
371 PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
377 * pci_find_next_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities
378 * @dev: PCI device to query
379 * @pos: Position from which to continue searching
380 * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code
382 * To be used in conjunction with pci_find_ht_capability() to search for
383 * all capabilities matching @ht_cap. @pos should always be a value returned
384 * from pci_find_ht_capability().
386 * NB. To be 100% safe against broken PCI devices, the caller should take
387 * steps to avoid an infinite loop.
389 int pci_find_next_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
391 return __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, ht_cap);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ht_capability);
396 * pci_find_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities
397 * @dev: PCI device to query
398 * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code
400 * Tell if a device supports a given Hypertransport capability.
401 * Returns an address within the device's PCI configuration space
402 * or 0 in case the device does not support the request capability.
403 * The address points to the PCI capability, of type PCI_CAP_ID_HT,
404 * which has a Hypertransport capability matching @ht_cap.
406 int pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int ht_cap)
410 pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
412 pos = __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos, ht_cap);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ht_capability);
419 * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region
420 * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
421 * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
423 * For given resource region of given device, return the resource
424 * region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where
425 * it should be allocated from.
428 pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
430 const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
432 struct resource *best = NULL, *r;
434 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
437 if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end))
438 continue; /* Not contained */
439 if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))
440 continue; /* Wrong type */
441 if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
442 return r; /* Exact match */
443 /* We can't insert a non-prefetch resource inside a prefetchable parent .. */
444 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
446 /* .. but we can put a prefetchable resource inside a non-prefetchable one */
454 * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
455 * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
457 * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
458 * accessible by its driver.
461 pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
465 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++)
466 pci_update_resource(dev, i);
469 static struct pci_platform_pm_ops *pci_platform_pm;
471 int pci_set_platform_pm(struct pci_platform_pm_ops *ops)
473 if (!ops->is_manageable || !ops->set_state || !ops->choose_state
474 || !ops->sleep_wake || !ops->can_wakeup)
476 pci_platform_pm = ops;
480 static inline bool platform_pci_power_manageable(struct pci_dev *dev)
482 return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->is_manageable(dev) : false;
485 static inline int platform_pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
488 return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->set_state(dev, t) : -ENOSYS;
491 static inline pci_power_t platform_pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
493 return pci_platform_pm ?
494 pci_platform_pm->choose_state(dev) : PCI_POWER_ERROR;
497 static inline bool platform_pci_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev)
499 return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->can_wakeup(dev) : false;
502 static inline int platform_pci_sleep_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
504 return pci_platform_pm ?
505 pci_platform_pm->sleep_wake(dev, enable) : -ENODEV;
508 static inline int platform_pci_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
510 return pci_platform_pm ?
511 pci_platform_pm->run_wake(dev, enable) : -ENODEV;
515 * pci_raw_set_power_state - Use PCI PM registers to set the power state of
517 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
518 * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into.
521 * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid.
522 * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a
523 * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state.
524 * 0 if device already is in the requested state.
525 * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
527 static int pci_raw_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
530 bool need_restore = false;
532 /* Check if we're already there */
533 if (dev->current_state == state)
539 if (state < PCI_D0 || state > PCI_D3hot)
542 /* Validate current state:
543 * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper
544 * to sleep if we're already in a low power state
546 if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state <= PCI_D3cold
547 && dev->current_state > state) {
548 dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid power transition "
549 "(from state %d to %d)\n", dev->current_state, state);
553 /* check if this device supports the desired state */
554 if ((state == PCI_D1 && !dev->d1_support)
555 || (state == PCI_D2 && !dev->d2_support))
558 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
560 /* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0.
561 * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and
562 * sets PowerState to 0.
564 switch (dev->current_state) {
568 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
573 case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */
574 if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot
575 && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET))
577 /* Fall-through: force to D0 */
583 /* enter specified state */
584 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
586 /* Mandatory power management transition delays */
587 /* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */
588 if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot)
589 pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
590 else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2)
591 udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY);
593 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
594 dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
595 if (dev->current_state != state && printk_ratelimit())
596 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Refused to change power state, "
597 "currently in D%d\n", dev->current_state);
599 /* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
600 * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
601 * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
602 * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
603 * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
604 * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
606 * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
607 * devices in a D3hot state at boot. Consequently, we need to
608 * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
609 * accessible to its driver.
612 pci_restore_bars(dev);
615 pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self);
621 * pci_update_current_state - Read PCI power state of given device from its
622 * PCI PM registers and cache it
623 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
624 * @state: State to cache in case the device doesn't have the PM capability
626 void pci_update_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
631 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
632 dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
634 dev->current_state = state;
639 * pci_platform_power_transition - Use platform to change device power state
640 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
641 * @state: State to put the device into.
643 static int pci_platform_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
647 if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
648 error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
650 pci_update_current_state(dev, state);
653 /* Fall back to PCI_D0 if native PM is not supported */
655 dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
662 * __pci_start_power_transition - Start power transition of a PCI device
663 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
664 * @state: State to put the device into.
666 static void __pci_start_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
669 pci_platform_power_transition(dev, PCI_D0);
673 * __pci_complete_power_transition - Complete power transition of a PCI device
674 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
675 * @state: State to put the device into.
677 * This function should not be called directly by device drivers.
679 int __pci_complete_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
681 return state > PCI_D0 ?
682 pci_platform_power_transition(dev, state) : -EINVAL;
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_complete_power_transition);
687 * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
688 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
689 * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into.
691 * Transition a device to a new power state, using the platform firmware and/or
692 * the device's PCI PM registers.
695 * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid.
696 * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a
697 * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state.
698 * 0 if device already is in the requested state.
699 * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
701 int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
705 /* bound the state we're entering */
706 if (state > PCI_D3hot)
708 else if (state < PCI_D0)
710 else if ((state == PCI_D1 || state == PCI_D2) && pci_no_d1d2(dev))
712 * If the device or the parent bridge do not support PCI PM,
713 * ignore the request if we're doing anything other than putting
714 * it into D0 (which would only happen on boot).
718 /* Check if we're already there */
719 if (dev->current_state == state)
722 __pci_start_power_transition(dev, state);
724 /* This device is quirked not to be put into D3, so
725 don't put it in D3 */
726 if (state == PCI_D3hot && (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3))
729 error = pci_raw_set_power_state(dev, state);
731 if (!__pci_complete_power_transition(dev, state))
738 * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
739 * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
740 * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value
741 * that is passed to suspend() function.
743 * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system
747 pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
751 if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
754 ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);
755 if (ret != PCI_POWER_ERROR)
758 switch (state.event) {
761 case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
762 case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:
763 /* REVISIT both freeze and pre-thaw "should" use D0 */
764 case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
765 case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
768 dev_info(&dev->dev, "unrecognized suspend event %d\n",
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
777 #define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS 7
779 #define pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags) 1
780 #define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags) \
781 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \
782 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || \
783 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT || \
784 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
785 #define pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags) \
786 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \
787 ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) || \
788 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM && \
789 (flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))))
790 #define pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags) \
791 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \
792 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || \
793 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
794 #define pcie_cap_has_devctl2(type, flags) \
795 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)
796 #define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(type, flags) \
797 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)
798 #define pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(type, flags) \
799 ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)
801 static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
804 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
808 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
812 save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
814 dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
817 cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
819 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);
821 if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
822 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]);
823 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
824 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]);
825 if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
826 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]);
827 if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
828 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &cap[i++]);
829 if (pcie_cap_has_devctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
830 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap[i++]);
831 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
832 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &cap[i++]);
833 if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
834 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, &cap[i++]);
839 static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
842 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
846 save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
847 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
848 if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
850 cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
852 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);
854 if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
855 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
856 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
857 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
858 if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
859 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
860 if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
861 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
862 if (pcie_cap_has_devctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
863 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
864 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
865 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
866 if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
867 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
871 static int pci_save_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
874 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
876 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
880 save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
882 dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
886 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, (u16 *)save_state->data);
891 static void pci_restore_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
894 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
897 save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
898 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
899 if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
901 cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
903 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, cap[i++]);
908 * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending
909 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
912 pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
915 /* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
916 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
917 pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &dev->saved_config_space[i]);
918 dev->state_saved = true;
919 if ((i = pci_save_pcie_state(dev)) != 0)
921 if ((i = pci_save_pcix_state(dev)) != 0)
927 * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
928 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
931 pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
936 if (!dev->state_saved)
939 /* PCI Express register must be restored first */
940 pci_restore_pcie_state(dev);
943 * The Base Address register should be programmed before the command
946 for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
947 pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &val);
948 if (val != dev->saved_config_space[i]) {
949 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "restoring config "
950 "space at offset %#x (was %#x, writing %#x)\n",
951 i, val, (int)dev->saved_config_space[i]);
952 pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4,
953 dev->saved_config_space[i]);
956 pci_restore_pcix_state(dev);
957 pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
958 pci_restore_iov_state(dev);
960 dev->state_saved = false;
965 static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
969 err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
970 if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
972 err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
975 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
981 * pci_reenable_device - Resume abandoned device
982 * @dev: PCI device to be resumed
984 * Note this function is a backend of pci_default_resume and is not supposed
985 * to be called by normal code, write proper resume handler and use it instead.
987 int pci_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
989 if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
990 return do_pci_enable_device(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1);
994 static int __pci_enable_device_flags(struct pci_dev *dev,
995 resource_size_t flags)
1000 if (atomic_add_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) > 1)
1001 return 0; /* already enabled */
1003 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
1004 if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags)
1007 err = do_pci_enable_device(dev, bars);
1009 atomic_dec(&dev->enable_cnt);
1014 * pci_enable_device_io - Initialize a device for use with IO space
1015 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
1017 * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
1018 * to enable I/O resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
1019 * Beware, this function can fail.
1021 int pci_enable_device_io(struct pci_dev *dev)
1023 return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_IO);
1027 * pci_enable_device_mem - Initialize a device for use with Memory space
1028 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
1030 * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
1031 * to enable Memory resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
1032 * Beware, this function can fail.
1034 int pci_enable_device_mem(struct pci_dev *dev)
1036 return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
1040 * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
1041 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
1043 * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
1044 * to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
1045 * Beware, this function can fail.
1047 * Note we don't actually enable the device many times if we call
1048 * this function repeatedly (we just increment the count).
1050 int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1052 return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO);
1056 * Managed PCI resources. This manages device on/off, intx/msi/msix
1057 * on/off and BAR regions. pci_dev itself records msi/msix status, so
1058 * there's no need to track it separately. pci_devres is initialized
1059 * when a device is enabled using managed PCI device enable interface.
1062 unsigned int enabled:1;
1063 unsigned int pinned:1;
1064 unsigned int orig_intx:1;
1065 unsigned int restore_intx:1;
1069 static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
1071 struct pci_dev *dev = container_of(gendev, struct pci_dev, dev);
1072 struct pci_devres *this = res;
1075 if (dev->msi_enabled)
1076 pci_disable_msi(dev);
1077 if (dev->msix_enabled)
1078 pci_disable_msix(dev);
1080 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
1081 if (this->region_mask & (1 << i))
1082 pci_release_region(dev, i);
1084 if (this->restore_intx)
1085 pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
1087 if (this->enabled && !this->pinned)
1088 pci_disable_device(dev);
1091 static struct pci_devres * get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1093 struct pci_devres *dr, *new_dr;
1095 dr = devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
1099 new_dr = devres_alloc(pcim_release, sizeof(*new_dr), GFP_KERNEL);
1102 return devres_get(&pdev->dev, new_dr, NULL, NULL);
1105 static struct pci_devres * find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1107 if (pci_is_managed(pdev))
1108 return devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
1113 * pcim_enable_device - Managed pci_enable_device()
1114 * @pdev: PCI device to be initialized
1116 * Managed pci_enable_device().
1118 int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1120 struct pci_devres *dr;
1123 dr = get_pci_dr(pdev);
1129 rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1131 pdev->is_managed = 1;
1138 * pcim_pin_device - Pin managed PCI device
1139 * @pdev: PCI device to pin
1141 * Pin managed PCI device @pdev. Pinned device won't be disabled on
1142 * driver detach. @pdev must have been enabled with
1143 * pcim_enable_device().
1145 void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1147 struct pci_devres *dr;
1149 dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
1150 WARN_ON(!dr || !dr->enabled);
1156 * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
1157 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
1159 * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
1160 * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
1163 void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}
1165 static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1169 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
1170 if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
1171 pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
1172 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
1175 pcibios_disable_device(dev);
1179 * pci_disable_enabled_device - Disable device without updating enable_cnt
1180 * @dev: PCI device to disable
1182 * NOTE: This function is a backend of PCI power management routines and is
1183 * not supposed to be called drivers.
1185 void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1187 if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
1188 do_pci_disable_device(dev);
1192 * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
1193 * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
1195 * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
1196 * anymore. This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
1198 * Note we don't actually disable the device until all callers of
1199 * pci_device_enable() have called pci_device_disable().
1202 pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1204 struct pci_devres *dr;
1206 dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
1210 if (atomic_sub_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) != 0)
1213 do_pci_disable_device(dev);
1215 dev->is_busmaster = 0;
1219 * pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
1220 * @dev: the PCIe device reset
1221 * @state: Reset state to enter into
1224 * Sets the PCIe reset state for the device. This is the default
1225 * implementation. Architecture implementations can override this.
1227 int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
1228 enum pcie_reset_state state)
1234 * pci_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
1235 * @dev: the PCIe device reset
1236 * @state: Reset state to enter into
1239 * Sets the PCI reset state for the device.
1241 int pci_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
1243 return pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(dev, state);
1247 * pci_check_pme_status - Check if given device has generated PME.
1248 * @dev: Device to check.
1250 * Check the PME status of the device and if set, clear it and clear PME enable
1251 * (if set). Return 'true' if PME status and PME enable were both set or
1252 * 'false' otherwise.
1254 bool pci_check_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
1263 pmcsr_pos = dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL;
1264 pci_read_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, &pmcsr);
1265 if (!(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS))
1268 /* Clear PME status. */
1269 pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS;
1270 if (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE) {
1271 /* Disable PME to avoid interrupt flood. */
1272 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
1276 pci_write_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, pmcsr);
1282 * pci_pme_wakeup - Wake up a PCI device if its PME Status bit is set.
1283 * @dev: Device to handle.
1286 * Check if @dev has generated PME and queue a resume request for it in that
1289 static int pci_pme_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
1291 if (pci_check_pme_status(dev))
1292 pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
1297 * pci_pme_wakeup_bus - Walk given bus and wake up devices on it, if necessary.
1298 * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk.
1300 void pci_pme_wakeup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1303 pci_walk_bus(bus, pci_pme_wakeup, NULL);
1307 * pci_pme_capable - check the capability of PCI device to generate PME#
1308 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
1309 * @state: PCI state from which device will issue PME#.
1311 bool pci_pme_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
1316 return !!(dev->pme_support & (1 << state));
1320 * pci_pme_active - enable or disable PCI device's PME# function
1321 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
1322 * @enable: 'true' to enable PME# generation; 'false' to disable it.
1324 * The caller must verify that the device is capable of generating PME# before
1325 * calling this function with @enable equal to 'true'.
1327 void pci_pme_active(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
1334 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
1335 /* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
1336 pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
1338 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
1340 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
1342 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "PME# %s\n",
1343 enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1347 * __pci_enable_wake - enable PCI device as wakeup event source
1348 * @dev: PCI device affected
1349 * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events
1350 * @runtime: True if the events are to be generated at run time
1351 * @enable: True to enable event generation; false to disable
1353 * This enables the device as a wakeup event source, or disables it.
1354 * When such events involves platform-specific hooks, those hooks are
1355 * called automatically by this routine.
1357 * Devices with legacy power management (no standard PCI PM capabilities)
1358 * always require such platform hooks.
1361 * 0 is returned on success
1362 * -EINVAL is returned if device is not supposed to wake up the system
1363 * Error code depending on the platform is returned if both the platform and
1364 * the native mechanism fail to enable the generation of wake-up events
1366 int __pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state,
1367 bool runtime, bool enable)
1371 if (enable && !runtime && !device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev))
1374 /* Don't do the same thing twice in a row for one device. */
1375 if (!!enable == !!dev->wakeup_prepared)
1379 * According to "PCI System Architecture" 4th ed. by Tom Shanley & Don
1380 * Anderson we should be doing PME# wake enable followed by ACPI wake
1381 * enable. To disable wake-up we call the platform first, for symmetry.
1387 if (pci_pme_capable(dev, state))
1388 pci_pme_active(dev, true);
1391 error = runtime ? platform_pci_run_wake(dev, true) :
1392 platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, true);
1396 dev->wakeup_prepared = true;
1399 platform_pci_run_wake(dev, false);
1401 platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, false);
1402 pci_pme_active(dev, false);
1403 dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
1408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_enable_wake);
1411 * pci_wake_from_d3 - enable/disable device to wake up from D3_hot or D3_cold
1412 * @dev: PCI device to prepare
1413 * @enable: True to enable wake-up event generation; false to disable
1415 * Many drivers want the device to wake up the system from D3_hot or D3_cold
1416 * and this function allows them to set that up cleanly - pci_enable_wake()
1417 * should not be called twice in a row to enable wake-up due to PCI PM vs ACPI
1418 * ordering constraints.
1420 * This function only returns error code if the device is not capable of
1421 * generating PME# from both D3_hot and D3_cold, and the platform is unable to
1422 * enable wake-up power for it.
1424 int pci_wake_from_d3(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
1426 return pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold) ?
1427 pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3cold, enable) :
1428 pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3hot, enable);
1432 * pci_target_state - find an appropriate low power state for a given PCI dev
1435 * Use underlying platform code to find a supported low power state for @dev.
1436 * If the platform can't manage @dev, return the deepest state from which it
1437 * can generate wake events, based on any available PME info.
1439 pci_power_t pci_target_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
1441 pci_power_t target_state = PCI_D3hot;
1443 if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
1445 * Call the platform to choose the target state of the device
1446 * and enable wake-up from this state if supported.
1448 pci_power_t state = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);
1451 case PCI_POWER_ERROR:
1456 if (pci_no_d1d2(dev))
1459 target_state = state;
1461 } else if (!dev->pm_cap) {
1462 target_state = PCI_D0;
1463 } else if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)) {
1465 * Find the deepest state from which the device can generate
1466 * wake-up events, make it the target state and enable device
1469 if (dev->pme_support) {
1471 && !(dev->pme_support & (1 << target_state)))
1476 return target_state;
1480 * pci_prepare_to_sleep - prepare PCI device for system-wide transition into a sleep state
1481 * @dev: Device to handle.
1483 * Choose the power state appropriate for the device depending on whether
1484 * it can wake up the system and/or is power manageable by the platform
1485 * (PCI_D3hot is the default) and put the device into that state.
1487 int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
1489 pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev);
1492 if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
1495 pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev));
1497 error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
1500 pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
1506 * pci_back_from_sleep - turn PCI device on during system-wide transition into working state
1507 * @dev: Device to handle.
1509 * Disable device's sytem wake-up capability and put it into D0.
1511 int pci_back_from_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
1513 pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D0, false);
1514 return pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
1518 * pci_finish_runtime_suspend - Carry out PCI-specific part of runtime suspend.
1519 * @dev: PCI device being suspended.
1521 * Prepare @dev to generate wake-up events at run time and put it into a low
1524 int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
1526 pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev);
1529 if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
1532 __pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, true, pci_dev_run_wake(dev));
1534 error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
1537 __pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, true, false);
1543 * pci_dev_run_wake - Check if device can generate run-time wake-up events.
1544 * @dev: Device to check.
1546 * Return true if the device itself is cabable of generating wake-up events
1547 * (through the platform or using the native PCIe PME) or if the device supports
1548 * PME and one of its upstream bridges can generate wake-up events.
1550 bool pci_dev_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev)
1552 struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
1554 if (device_run_wake(&dev->dev))
1557 if (!dev->pme_support)
1560 while (bus->parent) {
1561 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1563 if (device_run_wake(&bridge->dev))
1569 /* We have reached the root bus. */
1571 return device_run_wake(bus->bridge);
1575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_dev_run_wake);
1578 * pci_pm_init - Initialize PM functions of given PCI device
1579 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
1581 void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
1586 device_enable_async_suspend(&dev->dev);
1587 dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
1590 /* find PCI PM capability in list */
1591 pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
1594 /* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
1595 pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_PMC, &pmc);
1597 if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
1598 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
1599 pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
1604 dev->d3_delay = PCI_PM_D3_WAIT;
1606 dev->d1_support = false;
1607 dev->d2_support = false;
1608 if (!pci_no_d1d2(dev)) {
1609 if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1)
1610 dev->d1_support = true;
1611 if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2)
1612 dev->d2_support = true;
1614 if (dev->d1_support || dev->d2_support)
1615 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "supports%s%s\n",
1616 dev->d1_support ? " D1" : "",
1617 dev->d2_support ? " D2" : "");
1620 pmc &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
1622 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
1623 "PME# supported from%s%s%s%s%s\n",
1624 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D0) ? " D0" : "",
1625 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D1) ? " D1" : "",
1626 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D2) ? " D2" : "",
1627 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3) ? " D3hot" : "",
1628 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3cold) ? " D3cold" : "");
1629 dev->pme_support = pmc >> PCI_PM_CAP_PME_SHIFT;
1631 * Make device's PM flags reflect the wake-up capability, but
1632 * let the user space enable it to wake up the system as needed.
1634 device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
1635 device_set_wakeup_enable(&dev->dev, false);
1636 /* Disable the PME# generation functionality */
1637 pci_pme_active(dev, false);
1639 dev->pme_support = 0;
1644 * platform_pci_wakeup_init - init platform wakeup if present
1647 * Some devices don't have PCI PM caps but can still generate wakeup
1648 * events through platform methods (like ACPI events). If @dev supports
1649 * platform wakeup events, set the device flag to indicate as much. This
1650 * may be redundant if the device also supports PCI PM caps, but double
1651 * initialization should be safe in that case.
1653 void platform_pci_wakeup_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
1655 if (!platform_pci_can_wakeup(dev))
1658 device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
1659 device_set_wakeup_enable(&dev->dev, false);
1660 platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, false);
1664 * pci_add_save_buffer - allocate buffer for saving given capability registers
1665 * @dev: the PCI device
1666 * @cap: the capability to allocate the buffer for
1667 * @size: requested size of the buffer
1669 static int pci_add_cap_save_buffer(
1670 struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size)
1673 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
1675 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, cap);
1679 save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
1683 save_state->cap_nr = cap;
1684 pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state);
1690 * pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers - allocate buffers for saving capabilities
1691 * @dev: the PCI device
1693 void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
1697 error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP,
1698 PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS * sizeof(u16));
1701 "unable to preallocate PCI Express save buffer\n");
1703 error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX, sizeof(u16));
1706 "unable to preallocate PCI-X save buffer\n");
1710 * pci_enable_ari - enable ARI forwarding if hardware support it
1711 * @dev: the PCI device
1713 void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
1718 struct pci_dev *bridge;
1720 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
1723 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
1727 bridge = dev->bus->self;
1728 if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1731 pos = pci_pcie_cap(bridge);
1735 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
1736 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
1739 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
1740 ctrl |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
1741 pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
1743 bridge->ari_enabled = 1;
1746 static int pci_acs_enable;
1749 * pci_request_acs - ask for ACS to be enabled if supported
1751 void pci_request_acs(void)
1757 * pci_enable_acs - enable ACS if hardware support it
1758 * @dev: the PCI device
1760 void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1766 if (!pci_acs_enable)
1769 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1772 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
1776 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
1777 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
1779 /* Source Validation */
1780 ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_SV);
1782 /* P2P Request Redirect */
1783 ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_RR);
1785 /* P2P Completion Redirect */
1786 ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_CR);
1788 /* Upstream Forwarding */
1789 ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_UF);
1791 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
1795 * pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin - swizzle INTx for device behind bridge
1796 * @dev: the PCI device
1797 * @pin: the INTx pin (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD)
1799 * Perform INTx swizzling for a device behind one level of bridge. This is
1800 * required by section 9.1 of the PCI-to-PCI bridge specification for devices
1801 * behind bridges on add-in cards. For devices with ARI enabled, the slot
1802 * number is always 0 (see the Implementation Note in section 2.2.8.1 of
1803 * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1)
1805 u8 pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pin)
1809 if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
1812 slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
1814 return (((pin - 1) + slot) % 4) + 1;
1818 pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
1826 while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) {
1827 pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin);
1828 dev = dev->bus->self;
1835 * pci_common_swizzle - swizzle INTx all the way to root bridge
1836 * @dev: the PCI device
1837 * @pinp: pointer to the INTx pin value (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD)
1839 * Perform INTx swizzling for a device. This traverses through all PCI-to-PCI
1840 * bridges all the way up to a PCI root bus.
1842 u8 pci_common_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pinp)
1846 while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) {
1847 pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin);
1848 dev = dev->bus->self;
1851 return PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
1855 * pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
1856 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region
1857 * @bar: BAR to release
1859 * Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
1860 * successful call to pci_request_region. Call this function only
1861 * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
1863 void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
1865 struct pci_devres *dr;
1867 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
1869 if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
1870 release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1871 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
1872 else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1873 release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1874 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
1876 dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
1878 dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
1882 * __pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
1883 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
1884 * @bar: BAR to be reserved
1885 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
1886 * @exclusive: whether the region access is exclusive or not
1888 * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
1889 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
1890 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
1893 * If @exclusive is set, then the region is marked so that userspace
1894 * is explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or
1895 * sysfs MMIO access.
1897 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
1898 * message is also printed on failure.
1900 static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name,
1903 struct pci_devres *dr;
1905 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
1908 if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1909 if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1910 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
1913 else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1914 if (!__request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
1915 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name,
1920 dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
1922 dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;
1927 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reserve %pR\n", bar,
1928 &pdev->resource[bar]);
1933 * pci_request_region - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resource
1934 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
1935 * @bar: BAR to be reserved
1936 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
1938 * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
1939 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
1940 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
1943 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
1944 * message is also printed on failure.
1946 int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
1948 return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, 0);
1952 * pci_request_region_exclusive - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
1953 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
1954 * @bar: BAR to be reserved
1955 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
1957 * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
1958 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
1959 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
1962 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
1963 * message is also printed on failure.
1965 * The key difference that _exclusive makes it that userspace is
1966 * explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or
1969 int pci_request_region_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
1971 return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
1974 * pci_release_selected_regions - Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources
1975 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved
1976 * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be released
1978 * Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved.
1979 * Call this function only after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
1981 void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars)
1985 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1986 if (bars & (1 << i))
1987 pci_release_region(pdev, i);
1990 int __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
1991 const char *res_name, int excl)
1995 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1996 if (bars & (1 << i))
1997 if (__pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name, excl))
2003 if (bars & (1 << i))
2004 pci_release_region(pdev, i);
2011 * pci_request_selected_regions - Reserve selected PCI I/O and memory resources
2012 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
2013 * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested
2014 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
2016 int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
2017 const char *res_name)
2019 return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name, 0);
2022 int pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev,
2023 int bars, const char *res_name)
2025 return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name,
2026 IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
2030 * pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
2031 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions
2033 * Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
2034 * successful call to pci_request_regions. Call this function only
2035 * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
2038 void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2040 pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << 6) - 1);
2044 * pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
2045 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
2046 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
2048 * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
2049 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
2050 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
2053 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
2054 * message is also printed on failure.
2056 int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
2058 return pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, ((1 << 6) - 1), res_name);
2062 * pci_request_regions_exclusive - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
2063 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
2064 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
2066 * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
2067 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
2068 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
2071 * pci_request_regions_exclusive() will mark the region so that
2072 * /dev/mem and the sysfs MMIO access will not be allowed.
2074 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
2075 * message is also printed on failure.
2077 int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
2079 return pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(pdev,
2080 ((1 << 6) - 1), res_name);
2083 static void __pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
2087 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &old_cmd);
2089 cmd = old_cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
2091 cmd = old_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
2092 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
2093 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s bus mastering\n",
2094 enable ? "enabling" : "disabling");
2095 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
2097 dev->is_busmaster = enable;
2101 * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
2102 * @dev: the PCI device to enable
2104 * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
2105 * to do the needed arch specific settings.
2107 void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
2109 __pci_set_master(dev, true);
2110 pcibios_set_master(dev);
2114 * pci_clear_master - disables bus-mastering for device dev
2115 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
2117 void pci_clear_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
2119 __pci_set_master(dev, false);
2123 * pci_set_cacheline_size - ensure the CACHE_LINE_SIZE register is programmed
2124 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is to be enabled
2126 * Helper function for pci_set_mwi.
2127 * Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
2128 * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
2130 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
2132 int pci_set_cacheline_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
2136 if (!pci_cache_line_size)
2139 /* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
2140 equal to or multiple of the right value. */
2141 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
2142 if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
2143 (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
2146 /* Write the correct value. */
2147 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
2149 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
2150 if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
2153 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "cache line size of %d is not "
2154 "supported\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2);
2158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_cacheline_size);
2160 #ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI
2161 int pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
2166 int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
2171 void pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
2178 * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
2179 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
2181 * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
2183 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
2186 pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
2191 rc = pci_set_cacheline_size(dev);
2195 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
2196 if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
2197 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "enabling Mem-Wr-Inval\n");
2198 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
2199 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
2206 * pci_try_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
2207 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
2209 * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
2210 * Callers are not required to check the return value.
2212 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
2214 int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
2216 int rc = pci_set_mwi(dev);
2221 * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
2222 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
2224 * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
2227 pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
2231 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
2232 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
2233 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
2234 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
2237 #endif /* ! PCI_DISABLE_MWI */
2240 * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
2241 * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
2242 * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
2244 * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
2247 pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
2249 u16 pci_command, new;
2251 pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
2254 new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
2256 new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
2259 if (new != pci_command) {
2260 struct pci_devres *dr;
2262 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
2264 dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
2265 if (dr && !dr->restore_intx) {
2266 dr->restore_intx = 1;
2267 dr->orig_intx = !enable;
2273 * pci_msi_off - disables any msi or msix capabilities
2274 * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
2276 * If you want to use msi see pci_enable_msi and friends.
2277 * This is a lower level primitive that allows us to disable
2278 * msi operation at the device level.
2280 void pci_msi_off(struct pci_dev *dev)
2285 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
2287 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
2288 control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
2289 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
2291 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
2293 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
2294 control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
2295 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
2299 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK
2301 * These can be overridden by arch-specific implementations
2304 pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
2306 if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
2309 dev->dma_mask = mask;
2310 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "using %dbit DMA mask\n", fls64(mask));
2316 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
2318 if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
2321 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = mask;
2322 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "using %dbit consistent DMA mask\n", fls64(mask));
2328 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
2329 int pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int size)
2331 return dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, size);
2333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_max_seg_size);
2336 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_SEGMENT_BOUNDARY
2337 int pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long mask)
2339 return dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, mask);
2341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_seg_boundary);
2344 static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
2349 u16 status, control;
2351 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
2355 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
2356 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR))
2362 /* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */
2363 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2365 msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
2367 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &status);
2368 if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND))
2372 dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; "
2373 "proceeding with reset anyway\n");
2376 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &control);
2377 control |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR;
2378 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control);
2385 static int pci_af_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
2392 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_AF);
2396 pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CAP, &cap);
2397 if (!(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP) || !(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR))
2403 /* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */
2404 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2406 msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
2408 pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_STATUS, &status);
2409 if (!(status & PCI_AF_STATUS_TP))
2413 dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; "
2414 "proceeding with reset anyway\n");
2417 pci_write_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CTRL, PCI_AF_CTRL_FLR);
2423 static int pci_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
2430 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &csr);
2431 if (csr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)
2437 if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
2440 csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
2442 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr);
2443 pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
2445 csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
2447 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr);
2448 pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
2453 static int pci_parent_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
2456 struct pci_dev *pdev;
2458 if (pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus) || dev->subordinate || !dev->bus->self)
2461 list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
2468 pci_read_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
2469 ctrl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET;
2470 pci_write_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
2473 ctrl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET;
2474 pci_write_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
2480 static int pci_dev_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
2487 pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
2488 /* block PM suspend, driver probe, etc. */
2489 down(&dev->dev.sem);
2492 rc = pci_dev_specific_reset(dev, probe);
2496 rc = pcie_flr(dev, probe);
2500 rc = pci_af_flr(dev, probe);
2504 rc = pci_pm_reset(dev, probe);
2508 rc = pci_parent_bus_reset(dev, probe);
2512 pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
2519 * __pci_reset_function - reset a PCI device function
2520 * @dev: PCI device to reset
2522 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
2523 * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive
2524 * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
2526 * The device function is presumed to be unused when this function is called.
2527 * Resetting the device will make the contents of PCI configuration space
2528 * random, so any caller of this must be prepared to reinitialise the
2529 * device including MSI, bus mastering, BARs, decoding IO and memory spaces,
2532 * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
2533 * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
2535 int __pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
2537 return pci_dev_reset(dev, 0);
2539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_reset_function);
2542 * pci_probe_reset_function - check whether the device can be safely reset
2543 * @dev: PCI device to reset
2545 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
2546 * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive
2547 * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
2549 * Returns 0 if the device function can be reset or negative if the
2550 * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
2552 int pci_probe_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
2554 return pci_dev_reset(dev, 1);
2558 * pci_reset_function - quiesce and reset a PCI device function
2559 * @dev: PCI device to reset
2561 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
2562 * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive
2563 * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
2565 * This function does not just reset the PCI portion of a device, but
2566 * clears all the state associated with the device. This function differs
2567 * from __pci_reset_function in that it saves and restores device state
2570 * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
2571 * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
2573 int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
2577 rc = pci_dev_reset(dev, 1);
2581 pci_save_state(dev);
2584 * both INTx and MSI are disabled after the Interrupt Disable bit
2585 * is set and the Bus Master bit is cleared.
2587 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
2589 rc = pci_dev_reset(dev, 0);
2591 pci_restore_state(dev);
2595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_function);
2598 * pcix_get_max_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum designed memory read byte count
2599 * @dev: PCI device to query
2601 * Returns mmrbc: maximum designed memory read count in bytes
2602 * or appropriate error value.
2604 int pcix_get_max_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
2609 cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
2613 err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat);
2617 return (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 12;
2619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_max_mmrbc);
2622 * pcix_get_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
2623 * @dev: PCI device to query
2625 * Returns mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
2626 * or appropriate error value.
2628 int pcix_get_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
2633 cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
2637 ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd);
2639 ret = 512 << ((cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2);
2643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_mmrbc);
2646 * pcix_set_mmrbc - set PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
2647 * @dev: PCI device to query
2648 * @mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
2649 * valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
2651 * If possible sets maximum memory read byte count, some bridges have erratas
2652 * that prevent this.
2654 int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc)
2656 int cap, err = -EINVAL;
2657 u32 stat, cmd, v, o;
2659 if (mmrbc < 512 || mmrbc > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(mmrbc))
2662 v = ffs(mmrbc) - 10;
2664 cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
2668 err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat);
2672 if (v > (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21)
2675 err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd);
2679 o = (cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2;
2681 if (v > o && dev->bus &&
2682 (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MMRBC))
2685 cmd &= ~PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ;
2687 err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, cmd);
2692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc);
2695 * pcie_get_readrq - get PCI Express read request size
2696 * @dev: PCI device to query
2698 * Returns maximum memory read request in bytes
2699 * or appropriate error value.
2701 int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev)
2706 cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
2710 ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
2712 ret = 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) >> 12);
2716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
2719 * pcie_set_readrq - set PCI Express maximum memory read request
2720 * @dev: PCI device to query
2721 * @rq: maximum memory read count in bytes
2722 * valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
2724 * If possible sets maximum read byte count
2726 int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
2728 int cap, err = -EINVAL;
2731 if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
2734 v = (ffs(rq) - 8) << 12;
2736 cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
2740 err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
2744 if ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) != v) {
2745 ctl &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
2747 err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
2753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);
2756 * pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource
2757 * @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made
2758 * @flags: resource type mask to be selected
2760 * This helper routine makes bar mask from the type of resource.
2762 int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags)
2765 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
2766 if (pci_resource_flags(dev, i) & flags)
2772 * pci_resource_bar - get position of the BAR associated with a resource
2773 * @dev: the PCI device
2774 * @resno: the resource number
2775 * @type: the BAR type to be filled in
2777 * Returns BAR position in config space, or 0 if the BAR is invalid.
2779 int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, enum pci_bar_type *type)
2783 if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
2784 *type = pci_bar_unknown;
2785 return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
2786 } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
2787 *type = pci_bar_mem32;
2788 return dev->rom_base_reg;
2789 } else if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
2790 /* device specific resource */
2791 reg = pci_iov_resource_bar(dev, resno, type);
2796 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: invalid resource\n", resno);
2800 /* Some architectures require additional programming to enable VGA */
2801 static arch_set_vga_state_t arch_set_vga_state;
2803 void __init pci_register_set_vga_state(arch_set_vga_state_t func)
2805 arch_set_vga_state = func; /* NULL disables */
2808 static int pci_set_vga_state_arch(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
2809 unsigned int command_bits, bool change_bridge)
2811 if (arch_set_vga_state)
2812 return arch_set_vga_state(dev, decode, command_bits,
2818 * pci_set_vga_state - set VGA decode state on device and parents if requested
2819 * @dev: the PCI device
2820 * @decode: true = enable decoding, false = disable decoding
2821 * @command_bits: PCI_COMMAND_IO and/or PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
2822 * @change_bridge: traverse ancestors and change bridges
2824 int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
2825 unsigned int command_bits, bool change_bridge)
2827 struct pci_bus *bus;
2828 struct pci_dev *bridge;
2832 WARN_ON(command_bits & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY));
2834 /* ARCH specific VGA enables */
2835 rc = pci_set_vga_state_arch(dev, decode, command_bits, change_bridge);
2839 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
2841 cmd |= command_bits;
2843 cmd &= ~command_bits;
2844 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
2846 if (change_bridge == false)
2853 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
2856 cmd |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
2858 cmd &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
2859 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
2867 #define RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
2868 static char resource_alignment_param[RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE] = {0};
2869 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resource_alignment_lock);
2872 * pci_specified_resource_alignment - get resource alignment specified by user.
2873 * @dev: the PCI device to get
2875 * RETURNS: Resource alignment if it is specified.
2876 * Zero if it is not specified.
2878 resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
2880 int seg, bus, slot, func, align_order, count;
2881 resource_size_t align = 0;
2884 spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
2885 p = resource_alignment_param;
2888 if (sscanf(p, "%d%n", &align_order, &count) == 1 &&
2894 if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x:%x.%x%n",
2895 &seg, &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 4) {
2897 if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x.%x%n",
2898 &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 3) {
2899 /* Invalid format */
2900 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Can't parse resource_alignment parameter: %s\n",
2906 if (seg == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) &&
2907 bus == dev->bus->number &&
2908 slot == PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) &&
2909 func == PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
2910 if (align_order == -1) {
2913 align = 1 << align_order;
2918 if (*p != ';' && *p != ',') {
2919 /* End of param or invalid format */
2924 spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
2929 * pci_is_reassigndev - check if specified PCI is target device to reassign
2930 * @dev: the PCI device to check
2932 * RETURNS: non-zero for PCI device is a target device to reassign,
2935 int pci_is_reassigndev(struct pci_dev *dev)
2937 return (pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev) != 0);
2940 ssize_t pci_set_resource_alignment_param(const char *buf, size_t count)
2942 if (count > RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1)
2943 count = RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1;
2944 spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
2945 strncpy(resource_alignment_param, buf, count);
2946 resource_alignment_param[count] = '\0';
2947 spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
2951 ssize_t pci_get_resource_alignment_param(char *buf, size_t size)
2954 spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
2955 count = snprintf(buf, size, "%s", resource_alignment_param);
2956 spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
2960 static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
2962 return pci_get_resource_alignment_param(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
2965 static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_store(struct bus_type *bus,
2966 const char *buf, size_t count)
2968 return pci_set_resource_alignment_param(buf, count);
2971 BUS_ATTR(resource_alignment, 0644, pci_resource_alignment_show,
2972 pci_resource_alignment_store);
2974 static int __init pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init(void)
2976 return bus_create_file(&pci_bus_type,
2977 &bus_attr_resource_alignment);
2980 late_initcall(pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init);
2982 static void __devinit pci_no_domains(void)
2984 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
2985 pci_domains_supported = 0;
2990 * pci_ext_cfg_enabled - can we access extended PCI config space?
2991 * @dev: The PCI device of the root bridge.
2993 * Returns 1 if we can access PCI extended config space (offsets
2994 * greater than 0xff). This is the default implementation. Architecture
2995 * implementations can override this.
2997 int __attribute__ ((weak)) pci_ext_cfg_avail(struct pci_dev *dev)
3002 void __weak pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_fixup_cardbus);
3007 static int __init pci_setup(char *str)
3010 char *k = strchr(str, ',');
3013 if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
3014 if (!strcmp(str, "nomsi")) {
3016 } else if (!strcmp(str, "noaer")) {
3018 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nodomains")) {
3020 } else if (!strncmp(str, "cbiosize=", 9)) {
3021 pci_cardbus_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
3022 } else if (!strncmp(str, "cbmemsize=", 10)) {
3023 pci_cardbus_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
3024 } else if (!strncmp(str, "resource_alignment=", 19)) {
3025 pci_set_resource_alignment_param(str + 19,
3027 } else if (!strncmp(str, "ecrc=", 5)) {
3028 pcie_ecrc_get_policy(str + 5);
3029 } else if (!strncmp(str, "hpiosize=", 9)) {
3030 pci_hotplug_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
3031 } else if (!strncmp(str, "hpmemsize=", 10)) {
3032 pci_hotplug_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
3034 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n",
3042 early_param("pci", pci_setup);
3044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_reenable_device);
3045 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_io);
3046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_mem);
3047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
3048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
3049 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
3050 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
3051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
3052 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
3053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_register_set_vga_state);
3054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
3055 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
3056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions_exclusive);
3057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
3058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
3059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region_exclusive);
3060 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_selected_regions);
3061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions);
3062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive);
3063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
3064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_master);
3065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
3066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_try_set_mwi);
3067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
3068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
3069 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_mask);
3070 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_consistent_dma_mask);
3071 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
3072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
3073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_select_bars);
3075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
3076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
3077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
3078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_capable);
3079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_active);
3080 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_wake_from_d3);
3081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_target_state);
3082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_prepare_to_sleep);
3083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_back_from_sleep);
3084 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_pcie_reset_state);