3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5 * Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
14 struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
17 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
18 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
20 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
21 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
22 return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
25 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
26 struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
28 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
29 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
30 return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
33 static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
34 .show = pci_slot_attr_show,
35 .store = pci_slot_attr_store,
38 static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
40 if (slot->number == 0xff)
41 return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
42 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
45 return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
46 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
51 /* these strings match up with the values in pci_bus_speed */
52 static const char *pci_bus_speed_strings[] = {
53 "33 MHz PCI", /* 0x00 */
54 "66 MHz PCI", /* 0x01 */
55 "66 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x02 */
56 "100 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x03 */
57 "133 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x04 */
62 "66 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x09 */
63 "100 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0a */
64 "133 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0b */
65 "Unknown AGP", /* 0x0c */
70 "66 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x11 */
71 "100 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x12 */
72 "133 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x13 */
73 "2.5 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x14 */
74 "5.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x15 */
75 "8.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x16 */
78 static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
80 const char *speed_string;
82 if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_bus_speed_strings))
83 speed_string = pci_bus_speed_strings[speed];
85 speed_string = "Unknown";
87 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed_string);
90 static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
92 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
95 static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
97 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
100 static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
103 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
105 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
106 slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
108 list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
109 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
112 list_del(&slot->list);
117 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
118 __ATTR(address, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), address_read_file, NULL);
119 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
120 __ATTR(max_bus_speed, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), max_speed_read_file, NULL);
121 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
122 __ATTR(cur_bus_speed, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
124 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
125 &pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
126 &pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
127 &pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
131 static struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
132 .sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
133 .release = &pci_slot_release,
134 .default_attrs = pci_slot_default_attrs,
137 static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
142 new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
147 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
148 * loop. 'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
149 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
151 len = strlen(name) + 2;
156 struct kobject *dup_slot;
157 dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
160 kobject_put(dup_slot);
165 new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
169 sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
175 static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
180 if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
183 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
187 result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
193 static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
195 struct pci_slot *slot;
197 * We already hold pci_bus_sem so don't worry
199 list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
200 if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
201 kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
209 * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
210 * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
211 * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
212 * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
213 * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
215 * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
216 * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
217 * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
218 * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
220 * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
222 * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
223 * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
224 * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
227 * The first slot is assigned N
228 * The second slot is assigned N-1
229 * The third slot is assigned N-2
233 * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
234 * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
235 * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
236 * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
238 * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
239 * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
240 * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1. The other change in semantics is
241 * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
242 * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
243 * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
244 * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
246 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
248 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
251 struct pci_slot *slot;
253 char *slot_name = NULL;
255 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
261 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
262 * but only if not already claimed.
264 slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
267 if ((err = slot->hotplug ? -EBUSY : 0)
268 || (err = rename_slot(slot, name))) {
269 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
278 slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
285 slot->number = slot_nr;
287 slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
289 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
295 err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
300 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
301 list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
303 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
304 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
307 dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
308 slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
312 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
322 * pci_renumber_slot - update %struct pci_slot -> number
323 * @slot: &struct pci_slot to update
324 * @slot_nr: new number for slot
326 * The primary purpose of this interface is to allow callers who earlier
327 * created a placeholder slot in pci_create_slot() by passing a -1 as
328 * slot_nr, to update their %struct pci_slot with the correct @slot_nr.
330 void pci_renumber_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, int slot_nr)
332 struct pci_slot *tmp;
334 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
336 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &slot->bus->slots, list) {
337 WARN_ON(tmp->number == slot_nr);
341 slot->number = slot_nr;
343 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_renumber_slot);
348 * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
349 * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
351 * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
352 * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
355 void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
357 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
358 slot->number, atomic_read(&slot->kobj.kref.refcount) - 1);
360 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
361 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
362 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
366 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE)
367 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
369 * pci_hp_create_link - create symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
370 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
372 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to
373 * the hotplug driver module.
375 void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
377 struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
378 struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
381 if (!slot || !slot->ops)
383 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->ops->mod_name);
386 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module");
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link);
392 * pci_hp_remove_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
393 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
395 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to
396 * the hotplug driver module.
398 void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
400 sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module");
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link);
405 static int pci_slot_init(void)
407 struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
409 pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
410 pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
411 &pci_bus_kset->kobj);
412 if (!pci_slots_kset) {
413 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
419 subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);