2 * ds.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA core support
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
9 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
10 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
12 * (C) 1999 David A. Hinds
13 * (C) 2003 - 2010 Dominik Brodowski
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/firmware.h>
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
32 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
34 #include "cs_internal.h"
36 /*====================================================================*/
38 /* Module parameters */
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Driver Services");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 /*====================================================================*/
47 static void pcmcia_check_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv)
49 struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
53 if (!p_drv->probe || !p_drv->remove)
54 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s lacks a requisite callback "
55 "function\n", p_drv->drv.name);
57 while (did && did->match_flags) {
58 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
62 hash = crc32(0, did->prod_id[i], strlen(did->prod_id[i]));
63 if (hash == did->prod_id_hash[i])
66 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s: invalid hash for "
67 "product string \"%s\": is 0x%x, should "
68 "be 0x%x\n", p_drv->drv.name, did->prod_id[i],
69 did->prod_id_hash[i], hash);
70 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: see "
71 "Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt for "
81 /*======================================================================*/
85 struct list_head node;
86 struct pcmcia_device_id id;
90 * pcmcia_store_new_id - add a new PCMCIA device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
91 * @driver: target device driver
92 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
95 * Adds a new dynamic PCMCIA device ID to this driver,
96 * and causes the driver to probe for all devices again.
99 pcmcia_store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
101 struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
102 struct pcmcia_driver *pdrv = to_pcmcia_drv(driver);
103 __u16 match_flags, manf_id, card_id;
104 __u8 func_id, function, device_no;
105 __u32 prod_id_hash[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
109 fields = sscanf(buf, "%hx %hx %hx %hhx %hhx %hhx %x %x %x %x",
110 &match_flags, &manf_id, &card_id, &func_id, &function, &device_no,
111 &prod_id_hash[0], &prod_id_hash[1], &prod_id_hash[2], &prod_id_hash[3]);
115 dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
119 dynid->id.match_flags = match_flags;
120 dynid->id.manf_id = manf_id;
121 dynid->id.card_id = card_id;
122 dynid->id.func_id = func_id;
123 dynid->id.function = function;
124 dynid->id.device_no = device_no;
125 memcpy(dynid->id.prod_id_hash, prod_id_hash, sizeof(__u32) * 4);
127 mutex_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
128 list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &pdrv->dynids.list);
129 mutex_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
131 if (get_driver(&pdrv->drv)) {
132 retval = driver_attach(&pdrv->drv);
133 put_driver(&pdrv->drv);
140 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, pcmcia_store_new_id);
143 pcmcia_free_dynids(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
145 struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid, *n;
147 mutex_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
148 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
149 list_del(&dynid->node);
152 mutex_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
156 pcmcia_create_newid_file(struct pcmcia_driver *drv)
159 if (drv->probe != NULL)
160 error = driver_create_file(&drv->drv, &driver_attr_new_id);
166 * pcmcia_register_driver - register a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
167 * @driver: the &driver being registered
169 * Registers a PCMCIA driver with the PCMCIA bus core.
171 int pcmcia_register_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
178 pcmcia_check_driver(driver);
180 /* initialize common fields */
181 driver->drv.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
182 driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
183 mutex_init(&driver->dynids.lock);
184 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->dynids.list);
186 pr_debug("registering driver %s\n", driver->drv.name);
188 error = driver_register(&driver->drv);
192 error = pcmcia_create_newid_file(driver);
194 driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_driver);
201 * pcmcia_unregister_driver - unregister a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
202 * @driver: the &driver being unregistered
204 void pcmcia_unregister_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
206 pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->drv.name);
207 driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
208 pcmcia_free_dynids(driver);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_driver);
213 /* pcmcia_device handling */
215 static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_get_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
217 struct device *tmp_dev;
218 tmp_dev = get_device(&p_dev->dev);
221 return to_pcmcia_dev(tmp_dev);
224 static void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
227 put_device(&p_dev->dev);
230 static void pcmcia_release_function(struct kref *ref)
232 struct config_t *c = container_of(ref, struct config_t, ref);
233 pr_debug("releasing config_t\n");
237 static void pcmcia_release_dev(struct device *dev)
239 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
241 dev_dbg(dev, "releasing device\n");
242 pcmcia_put_socket(p_dev->socket);
243 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
244 kfree(p_dev->prod_id[i]);
245 kfree(p_dev->devname);
246 kref_put(&p_dev->function_config->ref, pcmcia_release_function);
251 static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device *dev)
253 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
254 struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
255 struct pcmcia_socket *s;
256 cistpl_config_t cis_config;
259 dev = get_device(dev);
263 p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
264 p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
267 dev_dbg(dev, "trying to bind to %s\n", p_drv->drv.name);
269 if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!p_dev->function_config) ||
270 (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
275 /* set up some more device information */
276 ret = pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_CONFIG,
279 p_dev->conf.ConfigBase = cis_config.base;
280 p_dev->conf.Present = cis_config.rmask[0];
282 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
283 "pcmcia: could not parse base and rmask0 of CIS\n");
284 p_dev->conf.ConfigBase = 0;
285 p_dev->conf.Present = 0;
288 ret = p_drv->probe(p_dev);
290 dev_dbg(dev, "binding to %s failed with %d\n",
291 p_drv->drv.name, ret);
295 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
296 if ((s->pcmcia_pfc) &&
297 (p_dev->socket->device_count == 1) && (p_dev->device_no == 0))
298 pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
299 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
303 module_put(p_drv->owner);
312 * Removes a PCMCIA card from the device tree and socket list.
314 static void pcmcia_card_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *leftover)
316 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
317 struct pcmcia_device *tmp;
319 dev_dbg(leftover ? &leftover->dev : &s->dev,
320 "pcmcia_card_remove(%d) %s\n", s->sock,
321 leftover ? leftover->devname : "");
323 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
328 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
330 /* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket, except leftover */
331 list_for_each_entry_safe(p_dev, tmp, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
332 if (p_dev == leftover)
335 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
336 list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
337 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
339 dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
340 device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
346 static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device *dev)
348 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
349 struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
352 p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
353 p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
355 dev_dbg(dev, "removing device\n");
357 /* If we're removing the primary module driving a
358 * pseudo multi-function card, we need to unbind
361 if ((p_dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc) &&
362 (p_dev->socket->device_count > 0) &&
363 (p_dev->device_no == 0))
364 pcmcia_card_remove(p_dev->socket, p_dev);
366 /* detach the "instance" */
371 p_drv->remove(p_dev);
373 /* check for proper unloading */
374 if (p_dev->_irq || p_dev->_io || p_dev->_locked)
375 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
376 "pcmcia: driver %s did not release config properly\n",
379 for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++)
380 if (p_dev->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
381 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
382 "pcmcia: driver %s did not release window properly\n",
385 /* references from pcmcia_probe_device */
386 pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
387 module_put(p_drv->owner);
394 * pcmcia_device_query -- determine information about a pcmcia device
396 static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
398 cistpl_manfid_t manf_id;
399 cistpl_funcid_t func_id;
400 cistpl_vers_1_t *vers1;
403 vers1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*vers1), GFP_KERNEL);
407 if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, BIND_FN_ALL,
408 CISTPL_MANFID, &manf_id)) {
409 mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
410 p_dev->manf_id = manf_id.manf;
411 p_dev->card_id = manf_id.card;
412 p_dev->has_manf_id = 1;
413 p_dev->has_card_id = 1;
414 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
417 if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
418 CISTPL_FUNCID, &func_id)) {
419 mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
420 p_dev->func_id = func_id.func;
421 p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
422 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
424 /* rule of thumb: cards with no FUNCID, but with
425 * common memory device geometry information, are
426 * probably memory cards (from pcmcia-cs) */
427 cistpl_device_geo_t *devgeo;
429 devgeo = kmalloc(sizeof(*devgeo), GFP_KERNEL);
434 if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
435 CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO, devgeo)) {
437 "mem device geometry probably means "
439 mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
440 p_dev->func_id = CISTPL_FUNCID_MEMORY;
441 p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
442 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
447 if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_1,
449 mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
450 for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, 4, vers1->ns); i++) {
455 tmp = vers1->str + vers1->ofs[i];
457 length = strlen(tmp) + 1;
458 if ((length < 2) || (length > 255))
461 new = kmalloc(sizeof(char) * length, GFP_KERNEL);
465 new = strncpy(new, tmp, length);
467 tmp = p_dev->prod_id[i];
468 p_dev->prod_id[i] = new;
471 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
479 static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
480 unsigned int function)
482 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, *tmp_dev;
485 s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
489 pr_debug("adding device to %d, function %d\n", s->sock, function);
491 p_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_device), GFP_KERNEL);
495 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
496 p_dev->device_no = (s->device_count++);
497 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
499 /* max of 2 PFC devices */
500 if ((p_dev->device_no >= 2) && (function == 0))
503 /* max of 4 devices overall */
504 if (p_dev->device_no >= 4)
508 p_dev->func = function;
510 p_dev->dev.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
511 p_dev->dev.parent = s->dev.parent;
512 p_dev->dev.release = pcmcia_release_dev;
513 /* by default don't allow DMA */
514 p_dev->dma_mask = DMA_MASK_NONE;
515 p_dev->dev.dma_mask = &p_dev->dma_mask;
516 dev_set_name(&p_dev->dev, "%d.%d", p_dev->socket->sock, p_dev->device_no);
517 if (!dev_name(&p_dev->dev))
519 p_dev->devname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pcmcia%s", dev_name(&p_dev->dev));
522 dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "devname is %s\n", p_dev->devname);
524 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
527 * p_dev->function_config must be the same for all card functions.
528 * Note that this is serialized by ops_mutex, so that only one
529 * such struct will be created.
531 list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list)
532 if (p_dev->func == tmp_dev->func) {
533 p_dev->function_config = tmp_dev->function_config;
534 p_dev->irq = tmp_dev->irq;
535 kref_get(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
538 /* Add to the list in pcmcia_bus_socket */
539 list_add(&p_dev->socket_device_list, &s->devices_list);
541 if (pcmcia_setup_irq(p_dev))
542 dev_warn(&p_dev->dev,
543 "IRQ setup failed -- device might not work\n");
545 if (!p_dev->function_config) {
547 dev_dbg(&p_dev->dev, "creating config_t\n");
548 c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct config_t), GFP_KERNEL);
550 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
553 p_dev->function_config = c;
555 for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
556 c->io[i].name = p_dev->devname;
557 c->io[i].flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
559 for (i = 0; i< MAX_WIN; i++) {
560 c->mem[i].name = p_dev->devname;
561 c->mem[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
564 for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++)
565 p_dev->resource[i] = &p_dev->function_config->io[i];
566 for (; i < (MAX_IO_WIN + MAX_WIN); i++)
567 p_dev->resource[i] = &p_dev->function_config->mem[i-MAX_IO_WIN];
569 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
571 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, &p_dev->dev,
572 "pcmcia: registering new device %s (IRQ: %d)\n",
573 p_dev->devname, p_dev->irq);
575 pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
577 if (device_register(&p_dev->dev))
583 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
584 list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
585 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
588 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
590 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
592 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
593 kfree(p_dev->prod_id[i]);
594 kfree(p_dev->devname);
597 pcmcia_put_socket(s);
603 static int pcmcia_card_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
605 cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
606 unsigned int no_funcs, i, no_chains;
609 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
610 if (!(s->resource_setup_done)) {
612 "no resources available, delaying card_add\n");
613 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
614 return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
617 if (pcmcia_validate_mem(s)) {
618 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "validating mem resources failed, "
619 "delaying card_add\n");
620 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
621 return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
623 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
625 ret = pccard_validate_cis(s, &no_chains);
626 if (ret || !no_chains) {
627 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "invalid CIS or invalid resources\n");
631 if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
635 s->functions = no_funcs;
637 for (i = 0; i < no_funcs; i++)
638 pcmcia_device_add(s, i);
644 static int pcmcia_requery_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
646 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
647 if (!p_dev->dev.driver) {
648 dev_dbg(dev, "update device information\n");
649 pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
656 static void pcmcia_requery(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
660 if (s->functions == 0) {
665 /* some device information might have changed because of a CIS
666 * update or because we can finally read it correctly... so
667 * determine it again, overwriting old values if necessary. */
668 bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, NULL, pcmcia_requery_callback);
670 /* if the CIS changed, we need to check whether the number of
671 * functions changed. */
673 int old_funcs, new_funcs;
674 cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
676 /* does this cis override add or remove functions? */
677 old_funcs = s->functions;
679 if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
684 if (old_funcs != new_funcs) {
685 /* we need to re-start */
686 pcmcia_card_remove(s, NULL);
692 /* If the PCMCIA device consists of two pseudo devices,
693 * call pcmcia_device_add() -- which will fail if both
694 * devices are already registered. */
695 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
696 has_pfc = s->pcmcia_pfc;
697 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
699 pcmcia_device_add(s, 0);
701 /* we re-scan all devices, not just the ones connected to this
702 * socket. This does not matter, though. */
703 if (bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type))
704 dev_warn(&s->dev, "rescanning the bus failed\n");
708 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS
711 * pcmcia_load_firmware - load CIS from userspace if device-provided is broken
712 * @dev: the pcmcia device which needs a CIS override
713 * @filename: requested filename in /lib/firmware/
715 * This uses the in-kernel firmware loading mechanism to use a "fake CIS" if
716 * the one provided by the card is broken. The firmware files reside in
717 * /lib/firmware/ in userspace.
719 static int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
721 struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev->socket;
722 const struct firmware *fw;
724 cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
725 int old_funcs, new_funcs = 1;
730 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "trying to load CIS file %s\n", filename);
732 if (request_firmware(&fw, filename, &dev->dev) == 0) {
733 if (fw->size >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
735 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &dev->dev,
736 "pcmcia: CIS override is too big\n");
740 if (!pcmcia_replace_cis(s, fw->data, fw->size))
743 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &dev->dev,
744 "pcmcia: CIS override failed\n");
748 /* we need to re-start if the number of functions changed */
749 old_funcs = s->functions;
750 if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
754 if (old_funcs != new_funcs)
757 /* update information */
758 pcmcia_device_query(dev);
760 /* requery (as number of functions might have changed) */
761 pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
764 release_firmware(fw);
769 #else /* !CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS */
771 static inline int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
779 static inline int pcmcia_devmatch(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
780 struct pcmcia_device_id *did)
782 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID) {
783 if ((!dev->has_manf_id) || (dev->manf_id != did->manf_id))
787 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID) {
788 if ((!dev->has_card_id) || (dev->card_id != did->card_id))
792 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION) {
793 if (dev->func != did->function)
797 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1) {
798 if (!dev->prod_id[0])
800 if (strcmp(did->prod_id[0], dev->prod_id[0]))
804 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2) {
805 if (!dev->prod_id[1])
807 if (strcmp(did->prod_id[1], dev->prod_id[1]))
811 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3) {
812 if (!dev->prod_id[2])
814 if (strcmp(did->prod_id[2], dev->prod_id[2]))
818 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4) {
819 if (!dev->prod_id[3])
821 if (strcmp(did->prod_id[3], dev->prod_id[3]))
825 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) {
826 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "this is a pseudo-multi-function device\n");
827 mutex_lock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
828 dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc = 1;
829 mutex_unlock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
830 if (dev->device_no != did->device_no)
834 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID) {
837 if ((!dev->has_func_id) || (dev->func_id != did->func_id))
840 /* if this is a pseudo-multi-function device,
841 * we need explicit matches */
842 if (dev->socket->pcmcia_pfc)
847 /* also, FUNC_ID matching needs to be activated by userspace
848 * after it has re-checked that there is no possible module
849 * with a prod_id/manf_id/card_id match.
851 mutex_lock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
852 ret = dev->allow_func_id_match;
853 mutex_unlock(&dev->socket->ops_mutex);
857 "skipping FUNC_ID match until userspace ACK\n");
862 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FAKE_CIS) {
863 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device needs a fake CIS\n");
864 if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
865 if (pcmcia_load_firmware(dev, did->cisfile))
869 if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_ANONYMOUS) {
871 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
874 if (dev->has_manf_id || dev->has_card_id || dev->has_func_id)
882 static int pcmcia_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
884 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
885 struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(drv);
886 struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
887 struct pcmcia_dynid *dynid;
889 /* match dynamic devices first */
890 mutex_lock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
891 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &p_drv->dynids.list, node) {
892 dev_dbg(dev, "trying to match to %s\n", drv->name);
893 if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, &dynid->id)) {
894 dev_dbg(dev, "matched to %s\n", drv->name);
895 mutex_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
899 mutex_unlock(&p_drv->dynids.lock);
901 while (did && did->match_flags) {
902 dev_dbg(dev, "trying to match to %s\n", drv->name);
903 if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, did)) {
904 dev_dbg(dev, "matched to %s\n", drv->name);
913 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
915 static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
917 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
919 u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
924 p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
926 /* calculate hashes */
927 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
928 if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
930 hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i], strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
933 if (add_uevent_var(env, "SOCKET_NO=%u", p_dev->socket->sock))
936 if (add_uevent_var(env, "DEVICE_NO=%02X", p_dev->device_no))
939 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
940 "pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X",
941 p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
942 p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
943 p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
957 static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
964 /************************ runtime PM support ***************************/
966 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
967 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev);
969 static int runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
974 rc = pcmcia_dev_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
979 static int runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
984 rc = pcmcia_dev_resume(dev);
989 /************************ per-device sysfs output ***************************/
991 #define pcmcia_device_attr(field, test, format) \
992 static ssize_t field##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
994 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev); \
995 return p_dev->test ? sprintf(buf, format, p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
998 #define pcmcia_device_stringattr(name, field) \
999 static ssize_t name##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1001 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev); \
1002 return p_dev->field ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
1005 pcmcia_device_attr(func, socket, "0x%02x\n");
1006 pcmcia_device_attr(func_id, has_func_id, "0x%02x\n");
1007 pcmcia_device_attr(manf_id, has_manf_id, "0x%04x\n");
1008 pcmcia_device_attr(card_id, has_card_id, "0x%04x\n");
1009 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id1, prod_id[0]);
1010 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id2, prod_id[1]);
1011 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id3, prod_id[2]);
1012 pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id4, prod_id[3]);
1014 static ssize_t pcmcia_show_resources(struct device *dev,
1015 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1017 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1021 for (i = 0; i < PCMCIA_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
1022 str += sprintf(str, "%pr\n", p_dev->resource[i]);
1027 static ssize_t pcmcia_show_pm_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1029 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1031 if (p_dev->suspended)
1032 return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
1034 return sprintf(buf, "on\n");
1037 static ssize_t pcmcia_store_pm_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1038 const char *buf, size_t count)
1040 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1046 if ((!p_dev->suspended) && !strncmp(buf, "off", 3))
1047 ret = runtime_suspend(dev);
1048 else if (p_dev->suspended && !strncmp(buf, "on", 2))
1049 ret = runtime_resume(dev);
1051 return ret ? ret : count;
1055 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1057 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1059 u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
1061 /* calculate hashes */
1062 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1063 if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
1065 hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i],
1066 strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
1068 return sprintf(buf, "pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
1069 "pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X\n",
1070 p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
1071 p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
1072 p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
1073 p_dev->func, p_dev->device_no,
1074 hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]);
1077 static ssize_t pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match(struct device *dev,
1078 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1080 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1085 mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1086 p_dev->allow_func_id_match = 1;
1087 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1088 pcmcia_parse_uevents(p_dev->socket, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
1093 static struct device_attribute pcmcia_dev_attrs[] = {
1094 __ATTR(function, 0444, func_show, NULL),
1095 __ATTR(pm_state, 0644, pcmcia_show_pm_state, pcmcia_store_pm_state),
1096 __ATTR(resources, 0444, pcmcia_show_resources, NULL),
1100 __ATTR_RO(prod_id1),
1101 __ATTR_RO(prod_id2),
1102 __ATTR_RO(prod_id3),
1103 __ATTR_RO(prod_id4),
1104 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
1105 __ATTR(allow_func_id_match, 0200, NULL, pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match),
1109 /* PM support, also needed for reset */
1111 static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1113 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1114 struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1117 mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1118 if (p_dev->suspended) {
1119 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1122 p_dev->suspended = 1;
1123 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1125 dev_dbg(dev, "suspending\n");
1128 p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1133 if (p_drv->suspend) {
1134 ret = p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
1136 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev,
1137 "pcmcia: device %s (driver %s) did "
1138 "not want to go to sleep (%d)\n",
1139 p_dev->devname, p_drv->drv.name, ret);
1140 mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1141 p_dev->suspended = 0;
1142 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1147 if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1148 dev_dbg(dev, "releasing configuration\n");
1149 pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
1157 static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
1159 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1160 struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
1163 mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1164 if (!p_dev->suspended) {
1165 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1168 p_dev->suspended = 0;
1169 mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->ops_mutex);
1171 dev_dbg(dev, "resuming\n");
1174 p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
1179 if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
1180 dev_dbg(dev, "requesting configuration\n");
1181 ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(p_dev, &p_dev->conf);
1187 ret = p_drv->resume(p_dev);
1194 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
1196 struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1197 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1199 if (p_dev->socket != skt || p_dev->suspended)
1202 return runtime_suspend(dev);
1205 static int pcmcia_bus_resume_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
1207 struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
1208 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
1210 if (p_dev->socket != skt || !p_dev->suspended)
1213 runtime_resume(dev);
1218 static int pcmcia_bus_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1220 dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "resuming socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1221 bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt, pcmcia_bus_resume_callback);
1225 static int pcmcia_bus_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1227 dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "suspending socket %d\n", skt->sock);
1228 if (bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt,
1229 pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback)) {
1230 pcmcia_bus_resume(skt);
1236 static int pcmcia_bus_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1238 atomic_set(&skt->present, 0);
1239 pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
1241 mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1242 destroy_cis_cache(skt);
1243 pcmcia_cleanup_irq(skt);
1244 mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1249 static int pcmcia_bus_add(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1251 atomic_set(&skt->present, 1);
1253 mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1254 skt->pcmcia_pfc = 0;
1255 destroy_cis_cache(skt); /* to be on the safe side... */
1256 mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1258 pcmcia_card_add(skt);
1263 static int pcmcia_bus_early_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
1265 if (!verify_cis_cache(skt)) {
1266 pcmcia_put_socket(skt);
1270 dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "cis mismatch - different card\n");
1272 /* first, remove the card */
1273 pcmcia_bus_remove(skt);
1275 mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1276 destroy_cis_cache(skt);
1277 kfree(skt->fake_cis);
1278 skt->fake_cis = NULL;
1280 mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
1282 /* now, add the new card */
1283 pcmcia_bus_add(skt);
1289 * NOTE: This is racy. There's no guarantee the card will still be
1290 * physically present, even if the call to this function returns
1291 * non-NULL. Furthermore, the device driver most likely is unbound
1292 * almost immediately, so the timeframe where pcmcia_dev_present
1293 * returns NULL is probably really really small.
1295 struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev_present(struct pcmcia_device *_p_dev)
1297 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
1298 struct pcmcia_device *ret = NULL;
1300 p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(_p_dev);
1304 if (atomic_read(&p_dev->socket->present) != 0)
1307 pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_dev_present);
1313 static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {
1314 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1315 .add = pcmcia_bus_add,
1316 .remove = pcmcia_bus_remove,
1317 .requery = pcmcia_requery,
1318 .validate = pccard_validate_cis,
1319 .suspend = pcmcia_bus_suspend,
1320 .early_resume = pcmcia_bus_early_resume,
1321 .resume = pcmcia_bus_resume,
1324 static int __devinit pcmcia_bus_add_socket(struct device *dev,
1325 struct class_interface *class_intf)
1327 struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1330 socket = pcmcia_get_socket(socket);
1332 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev,
1333 "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket failed\n");
1337 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &pccard_cis_attr);
1339 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "PCMCIA registration failed\n");
1340 pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1344 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->devices_list);
1345 socket->pcmcia_pfc = 0;
1346 socket->device_count = 0;
1347 atomic_set(&socket->present, 0);
1349 ret = pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, &pcmcia_bus_callback);
1351 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "PCMCIA registration failed\n");
1352 pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1359 static void pcmcia_bus_remove_socket(struct device *dev,
1360 struct class_interface *class_intf)
1362 struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1367 pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, NULL);
1369 /* unregister any unbound devices */
1370 mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1371 pcmcia_card_remove(socket, NULL);
1372 release_cis_mem(socket);
1373 mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex);
1375 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &pccard_cis_attr);
1377 pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
1383 /* the pcmcia_bus_interface is used to handle pcmcia socket devices */
1384 static struct class_interface pcmcia_bus_interface __refdata = {
1385 .class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1386 .add_dev = &pcmcia_bus_add_socket,
1387 .remove_dev = &pcmcia_bus_remove_socket,
1391 struct bus_type pcmcia_bus_type = {
1393 .uevent = pcmcia_bus_uevent,
1394 .match = pcmcia_bus_match,
1395 .dev_attrs = pcmcia_dev_attrs,
1396 .probe = pcmcia_device_probe,
1397 .remove = pcmcia_device_remove,
1398 .suspend = pcmcia_dev_suspend,
1399 .resume = pcmcia_dev_resume,
1403 static int __init init_pcmcia_bus(void)
1407 ret = bus_register(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1409 printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmcia: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1412 ret = class_interface_register(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1415 "pcmcia: class_interface_register error: %d\n", ret);
1416 bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1422 fs_initcall(init_pcmcia_bus); /* one level after subsys_initcall so that
1423 * pcmcia_socket_class is already registered */
1426 static void __exit exit_pcmcia_bus(void)
1428 class_interface_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
1430 bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
1432 module_exit(exit_pcmcia_bus);