2 * Driver for the Cirrus PD6729 PCI-PCMCIA bridge.
4 * Based on the i82092.c driver.
6 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
7 * the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
21 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
23 #include <asm/system.h>
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the Cirrus PD6729 PCI-PCMCIA bridge");
31 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jun Komuro <komurojun-mbn@nifty.com>");
36 * simple helper functions
37 * External clock time, in nanoseconds. 120 ns = 8.33 MHz
39 #define to_cycles(ns) ((ns)/120)
42 #define NO_IRQ ((unsigned int)(0))
48 * Specifies the interrupt delivery mode. The default (1) is to use PCI
49 * interrupts; a value of 0 selects ISA interrupts. This must be set for
50 * correct operation of PCI card readers.
53 static int irq_mode = 1; /* 0 = ISA interrupt, 1 = PCI interrupt */
55 module_param(irq_mode, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq_mode,
57 "interrupt delivery mode. 0 = ISA, 1 = PCI. default is 1");
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_lock);
61 /* basic value read/write functions */
63 static unsigned char indirect_read(struct pd6729_socket *socket,
70 spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags);
71 reg += socket->number * 0x40;
72 port = socket->io_base;
75 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags);
80 static unsigned short indirect_read16(struct pd6729_socket *socket,
87 spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags);
88 reg = reg + socket->number * 0x40;
89 port = socket->io_base;
94 tmp = tmp | (inb(port + 1) << 8);
95 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags);
100 static void indirect_write(struct pd6729_socket *socket, unsigned short reg,
106 spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags);
107 reg = reg + socket->number * 0x40;
108 port = socket->io_base;
110 outb(value, port + 1);
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags);
114 static void indirect_setbit(struct pd6729_socket *socket, unsigned short reg,
121 spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags);
122 reg = reg + socket->number * 0x40;
123 port = socket->io_base;
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags);
132 static void indirect_resetbit(struct pd6729_socket *socket, unsigned short reg,
139 spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags);
140 reg = reg + socket->number * 0x40;
141 port = socket->io_base;
147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags);
150 static void indirect_write16(struct pd6729_socket *socket, unsigned short reg,
151 unsigned short value)
157 spin_lock_irqsave(&port_lock, flags);
158 reg = reg + socket->number * 0x40;
159 port = socket->io_base;
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_lock, flags);
173 /* Interrupt handler functionality */
175 static irqreturn_t pd6729_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
177 struct pd6729_socket *socket = (struct pd6729_socket *)dev;
181 unsigned int events, active = 0;
185 if (loopcount > 20) {
186 printk(KERN_ERR "pd6729: infinite eventloop "
193 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SOCKETS; i++) {
196 /* card status change register */
197 csc = indirect_read(&socket[i], I365_CSC);
198 if (csc == 0) /* no events on this socket */
204 if (csc & I365_CSC_DETECT) {
206 dev_vdbg(&socket[i].socket.dev,
207 "Card detected in socket %i!\n", i);
210 if (indirect_read(&socket[i], I365_INTCTL)
212 /* For IO/CARDS, bit 0 means "read the card" */
213 events |= (csc & I365_CSC_STSCHG)
216 /* Check for battery/ready events */
217 events |= (csc & I365_CSC_BVD1)
219 events |= (csc & I365_CSC_BVD2)
221 events |= (csc & I365_CSC_READY)
226 pcmcia_parse_events(&socket[i].socket, events);
231 if (active == 0) /* no more events to handle */
234 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
237 /* socket functions */
239 static void pd6729_interrupt_wrapper(unsigned long data)
241 struct pd6729_socket *socket = (struct pd6729_socket *) data;
243 pd6729_interrupt(0, (void *)socket);
244 mod_timer(&socket->poll_timer, jiffies + HZ);
247 static int pd6729_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, u_int *value)
249 struct pd6729_socket *socket
250 = container_of(sock, struct pd6729_socket, socket);
253 struct pd6729_socket *t;
255 /* Interface Status Register */
256 status = indirect_read(socket, I365_STATUS);
259 if ((status & I365_CS_DETECT) == I365_CS_DETECT)
263 * IO cards have a different meaning of bits 0,1
264 * Also notice the inverse-logic on the bits
266 if (indirect_read(socket, I365_INTCTL) & I365_PC_IOCARD) {
268 if (!(status & I365_CS_STSCHG))
272 if (!(status & I365_CS_BVD1))
273 *value |= SS_BATDEAD;
274 if (!(status & I365_CS_BVD2))
275 *value |= SS_BATWARN;
278 if (status & I365_CS_WRPROT)
279 *value |= SS_WRPROT; /* card is write protected */
281 if (status & I365_CS_READY)
282 *value |= SS_READY; /* card is not busy */
284 if (status & I365_CS_POWERON)
285 *value |= SS_POWERON; /* power is applied to the card */
287 t = (socket->number) ? socket : socket + 1;
288 indirect_write(t, PD67_EXT_INDEX, PD67_EXTERN_DATA);
289 data = indirect_read16(t, PD67_EXT_DATA);
290 *value |= (data & PD67_EXD_VS1(socket->number)) ? 0 : SS_3VCARD;
296 static int pd6729_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, socket_state_t *state)
298 struct pd6729_socket *socket
299 = container_of(sock, struct pd6729_socket, socket);
300 unsigned char reg, data;
302 /* First, set the global controller options */
303 indirect_write(socket, I365_GBLCTL, 0x00);
304 indirect_write(socket, I365_GENCTL, 0x00);
306 /* Values for the IGENC register */
307 socket->card_irq = state->io_irq;
310 /* The reset bit has "inverse" logic */
311 if (!(state->flags & SS_RESET))
312 reg |= I365_PC_RESET;
313 if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD)
314 reg |= I365_PC_IOCARD;
316 /* IGENC, Interrupt and General Control Register */
317 indirect_write(socket, I365_INTCTL, reg);
319 /* Power registers */
321 reg = I365_PWR_NORESET; /* default: disable resetdrv on resume */
323 if (state->flags & SS_PWR_AUTO) {
324 dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "Auto power\n");
325 reg |= I365_PWR_AUTO; /* automatic power mngmnt */
327 if (state->flags & SS_OUTPUT_ENA) {
328 dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "Power Enabled\n");
329 reg |= I365_PWR_OUT; /* enable power */
332 switch (state->Vcc) {
337 "setting voltage to Vcc to 3.3V on socket %i\n",
340 indirect_setbit(socket, PD67_MISC_CTL_1, PD67_MC1_VCC_3V);
344 "setting voltage to Vcc to 5V on socket %i\n",
347 indirect_resetbit(socket, PD67_MISC_CTL_1, PD67_MC1_VCC_3V);
351 "pd6729_set_socket called with invalid VCC power "
352 "value: %i\n", state->Vcc);
356 switch (state->Vpp) {
358 dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "not setting Vpp on socket %i\n",
363 dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "setting Vpp to Vcc for socket %i\n",
368 dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "setting Vpp to 12.0\n");
369 reg |= I365_VPP1_12V;
372 dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "pd6729: pd6729_set_socket called with "
373 "invalid VPP power value: %i\n", state->Vpp);
377 /* only write if changed */
378 if (reg != indirect_read(socket, I365_POWER))
379 indirect_write(socket, I365_POWER, reg);
382 /* all interrupts are to be done as PCI interrupts */
383 data = PD67_EC1_INV_MGMT_IRQ | PD67_EC1_INV_CARD_IRQ;
387 indirect_write(socket, PD67_EXT_INDEX, PD67_EXT_CTL_1);
388 indirect_write(socket, PD67_EXT_DATA, data);
390 /* Enable specific interrupt events */
393 if (state->csc_mask & SS_DETECT)
394 reg |= I365_CSC_DETECT;
396 if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD) {
397 if (state->csc_mask & SS_STSCHG)
398 reg |= I365_CSC_STSCHG;
400 if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATDEAD)
401 reg |= I365_CSC_BVD1;
402 if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATWARN)
403 reg |= I365_CSC_BVD2;
404 if (state->csc_mask & SS_READY)
405 reg |= I365_CSC_READY;
408 reg |= 0x30; /* management IRQ: PCI INTA# = "irq 3" */
409 indirect_write(socket, I365_CSCINT, reg);
411 reg = indirect_read(socket, I365_INTCTL);
413 reg |= 0x03; /* card IRQ: PCI INTA# = "irq 3" */
415 reg |= socket->card_irq;
416 indirect_write(socket, I365_INTCTL, reg);
418 /* now clear the (probably bogus) pending stuff by doing a dummy read */
419 (void)indirect_read(socket, I365_CSC);
424 static int pd6729_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock,
425 struct pccard_io_map *io)
427 struct pd6729_socket *socket
428 = container_of(sock, struct pd6729_socket, socket);
429 unsigned char map, ioctl;
433 /* Check error conditions */
435 dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "pd6729_set_io_map with invalid map\n");
439 /* Turn off the window before changing anything */
440 if (indirect_read(socket, I365_ADDRWIN) & I365_ENA_IO(map))
441 indirect_resetbit(socket, I365_ADDRWIN, I365_ENA_IO(map));
443 /* dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "set_io_map: Setting range to %x - %x\n",
444 io->start, io->stop);*/
446 /* write the new values */
447 indirect_write16(socket, I365_IO(map)+I365_W_START, io->start);
448 indirect_write16(socket, I365_IO(map)+I365_W_STOP, io->stop);
450 ioctl = indirect_read(socket, I365_IOCTL) & ~I365_IOCTL_MASK(map);
452 if (io->flags & MAP_0WS)
453 ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_0WS(map);
454 if (io->flags & MAP_16BIT)
455 ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_16BIT(map);
456 if (io->flags & MAP_AUTOSZ)
457 ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_IOCS16(map);
459 indirect_write(socket, I365_IOCTL, ioctl);
461 /* Turn the window back on if needed */
462 if (io->flags & MAP_ACTIVE)
463 indirect_setbit(socket, I365_ADDRWIN, I365_ENA_IO(map));
468 static int pd6729_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock,
469 struct pccard_mem_map *mem)
471 struct pd6729_socket *socket
472 = container_of(sock, struct pd6729_socket, socket);
473 unsigned short base, i;
478 dev_warn(&sock->dev, "invalid map requested\n");
482 if ((mem->res->start > mem->res->end) || (mem->speed > 1000)) {
483 dev_warn(&sock->dev, "invalid invalid address / speed\n");
487 /* Turn off the window before changing anything */
488 if (indirect_read(socket, I365_ADDRWIN) & I365_ENA_MEM(map))
489 indirect_resetbit(socket, I365_ADDRWIN, I365_ENA_MEM(map));
491 /* write the start address */
492 base = I365_MEM(map);
493 i = (mem->res->start >> 12) & 0x0fff;
494 if (mem->flags & MAP_16BIT)
496 if (mem->flags & MAP_0WS)
498 indirect_write16(socket, base + I365_W_START, i);
500 /* write the stop address */
502 i = (mem->res->end >> 12) & 0x0fff;
503 switch (to_cycles(mem->speed)) {
513 i |= I365_MEM_WS1 | I365_MEM_WS0;
517 indirect_write16(socket, base + I365_W_STOP, i);
519 /* Take care of high byte */
520 indirect_write(socket, PD67_EXT_INDEX, PD67_MEM_PAGE(map));
521 indirect_write(socket, PD67_EXT_DATA, mem->res->start >> 24);
525 i = ((mem->card_start - mem->res->start) >> 12) & 0x3fff;
526 if (mem->flags & MAP_WRPROT)
527 i |= I365_MEM_WRPROT;
528 if (mem->flags & MAP_ATTRIB) {
529 /* dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "requesting attribute memory for "
530 "socket %i\n", socket->number);*/
533 /* dev_dbg(&sock->dev, "requesting normal memory for "
534 "socket %i\n", socket->number);*/
536 indirect_write16(socket, base + I365_W_OFF, i);
538 /* Enable the window if necessary */
539 if (mem->flags & MAP_ACTIVE)
540 indirect_setbit(socket, I365_ADDRWIN, I365_ENA_MEM(map));
545 static int pd6729_init(struct pcmcia_socket *sock)
548 struct resource res = { .end = 0x0fff };
549 pccard_io_map io = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
550 pccard_mem_map mem = { .res = &res, };
552 pd6729_set_socket(sock, &dead_socket);
553 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
555 pd6729_set_io_map(sock, &io);
557 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
559 pd6729_set_mem_map(sock, &mem);
566 /* the pccard structure and its functions */
567 static struct pccard_operations pd6729_operations = {
569 .get_status = pd6729_get_status,
570 .set_socket = pd6729_set_socket,
571 .set_io_map = pd6729_set_io_map,
572 .set_mem_map = pd6729_set_mem_map,
575 static irqreturn_t pd6729_test(int irq, void *dev)
577 pr_devel("-> hit on irq %d\n", irq);
581 static int pd6729_check_irq(int irq)
585 ret = request_irq(irq, pd6729_test, IRQF_PROBE_SHARED, "x",
590 free_irq(irq, pd6729_test);
594 static u_int __devinit pd6729_isa_scan(void)
596 u_int mask0, mask = 0;
600 printk(KERN_INFO "pd6729: PCI card interrupts, "
601 "PCI status changes\n");
607 /* just find interrupts that aren't in use */
608 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
609 if ((mask0 & (1 << i)) && (pd6729_check_irq(i) == 0))
612 printk(KERN_INFO "pd6729: ISA irqs = ");
613 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
615 printk("%s%d", ((mask & ((1<<i)-1)) ? "," : ""), i);
620 printk(" polling status changes.\n");
625 static int __devinit pd6729_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
626 const struct pci_device_id *id)
631 struct pd6729_socket *socket;
633 socket = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pd6729_socket) * MAX_SOCKETS,
636 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "failed to kzalloc socket.\n");
640 ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
642 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "failed to enable pci_device.\n");
643 goto err_out_free_mem;
646 if (!pci_resource_start(dev, 0)) {
647 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "refusing to load the driver as the "
648 "io_base is NULL.\n");
649 goto err_out_free_mem;
652 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Cirrus PD6729 PCI to PCMCIA Bridge at 0x%llx "
654 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(dev, 0), dev->irq);
656 * Since we have no memory BARs some firmware may not
657 * have had PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY enabled, yet the device needs it.
659 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &configbyte);
660 if (!(configbyte & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
661 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "pd6729: Enabling PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY.\n");
662 configbyte |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
663 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_COMMAND, configbyte);
666 ret = pci_request_regions(dev, "pd6729");
668 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "pci request region failed.\n");
669 goto err_out_disable;
672 if (dev->irq == NO_IRQ)
673 irq_mode = 0; /* fall back to ISA interrupt mode */
675 mask = pd6729_isa_scan();
676 if (irq_mode == 0 && mask == 0) {
677 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "no ISA interrupt is available.\n");
678 goto err_out_free_res;
681 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SOCKETS; i++) {
682 socket[i].io_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
683 socket[i].socket.features |= SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS | SS_CAP_PCCARD;
684 socket[i].socket.map_size = 0x1000;
685 socket[i].socket.irq_mask = mask;
686 socket[i].socket.pci_irq = dev->irq;
687 socket[i].socket.cb_dev = dev;
688 socket[i].socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
690 socket[i].number = i;
692 socket[i].socket.ops = &pd6729_operations;
693 socket[i].socket.resource_ops = &pccard_nonstatic_ops;
694 socket[i].socket.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
695 socket[i].socket.driver_data = &socket[i];
698 pci_set_drvdata(dev, socket);
700 /* Register the interrupt handler */
701 ret = request_irq(dev->irq, pd6729_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
704 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to register irq %d\n",
706 goto err_out_free_res;
709 /* poll Card status change */
710 init_timer(&socket->poll_timer);
711 socket->poll_timer.function = pd6729_interrupt_wrapper;
712 socket->poll_timer.data = (unsigned long)socket;
713 socket->poll_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
714 add_timer(&socket->poll_timer);
717 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SOCKETS; i++) {
718 ret = pcmcia_register_socket(&socket[i].socket);
720 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "pcmcia_register_socket failed.\n");
721 for (j = 0; j < i ; j++)
722 pcmcia_unregister_socket(&socket[j].socket);
723 goto err_out_free_res2;
731 free_irq(dev->irq, socket);
733 del_timer_sync(&socket->poll_timer);
735 pci_release_regions(dev);
737 pci_disable_device(dev);
744 static void __devexit pd6729_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
747 struct pd6729_socket *socket = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
749 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SOCKETS; i++) {
750 /* Turn off all interrupt sources */
751 indirect_write(&socket[i], I365_CSCINT, 0);
752 indirect_write(&socket[i], I365_INTCTL, 0);
754 pcmcia_unregister_socket(&socket[i].socket);
758 free_irq(dev->irq, socket);
760 del_timer_sync(&socket->poll_timer);
761 pci_release_regions(dev);
762 pci_disable_device(dev);
767 static struct pci_device_id pd6729_pci_ids[] = {
769 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
770 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_6729,
771 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
772 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
776 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pd6729_pci_ids);
778 static struct pci_driver pd6729_pci_driver = {
780 .id_table = pd6729_pci_ids,
781 .probe = pd6729_pci_probe,
782 .remove = __devexit_p(pd6729_pci_remove),
785 static int pd6729_module_init(void)
787 return pci_register_driver(&pd6729_pci_driver);
790 static void pd6729_module_exit(void)
792 pci_unregister_driver(&pd6729_pci_driver);
795 module_init(pd6729_module_init);
796 module_exit(pd6729_module_exit);