2 * An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1742
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Copyright (C) 2006 Torsten Ertbjerg Rasmussen <tr@newtec.dk>
11 * - nvram size determined from resource
12 * - this ds1742 driver now supports ds1743.
15 #include <linux/bcd.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/rtc.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #define DRV_VERSION "0.4"
39 #define RTC_CENTURY_MASK 0x3f
40 #define RTC_SECONDS_MASK 0x7f
41 #define RTC_DAY_MASK 0x07
43 /* Bits in the Control/Century register */
44 #define RTC_WRITE 0x80
47 /* Bits in the Seconds register */
50 /* Bits in the Day register */
51 #define RTC_BATT_FLAG 0x80
53 struct rtc_plat_data {
54 struct rtc_device *rtc;
55 void __iomem *ioaddr_nvram;
56 void __iomem *ioaddr_rtc;
59 unsigned long last_jiffies;
60 struct bin_attribute nvram_attr;
63 static int ds1742_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
65 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
66 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
67 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
70 century = bin2bcd((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
72 writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
74 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100), ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
75 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1), ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
76 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday) & RTC_DAY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_DAY);
77 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday), ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
78 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour), ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
79 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_min), ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
80 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
82 /* RTC_CENTURY and RTC_CONTROL share same register */
83 writeb(RTC_WRITE | (century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK), ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY);
84 writeb(century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
88 static int ds1742_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
90 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
91 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
92 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
93 unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week;
96 /* give enough time to update RTC in case of continuous read */
97 if (pdata->last_jiffies == jiffies)
99 pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
100 writeb(RTC_READ, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
101 second = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
102 minute = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
103 hour = readb(ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
104 day = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
105 week = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_DAY_MASK;
106 month = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
107 year = readb(ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
108 century = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
109 writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
110 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(second);
111 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(minute);
112 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour);
113 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(day);
114 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(week);
115 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(month) - 1;
116 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
117 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(year) + bcd2bin(century) * 100 - 1900;
119 if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
120 dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
121 rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
126 static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1742_rtc_ops = {
127 .read_time = ds1742_rtc_read_time,
128 .set_time = ds1742_rtc_set_time,
131 static ssize_t ds1742_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj,
132 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
133 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
135 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
136 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
137 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
138 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_nvram;
141 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < pdata->size_nvram; count++, size--)
142 *buf++ = readb(ioaddr + pos++);
146 static ssize_t ds1742_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj,
147 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
148 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
150 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
151 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
152 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
153 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_nvram;
156 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < pdata->size_nvram; count++, size--)
157 writeb(*buf++, ioaddr + pos++);
161 static int __devinit ds1742_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
163 struct rtc_device *rtc;
164 struct resource *res;
165 unsigned int cen, sec;
166 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata;
167 void __iomem *ioaddr;
170 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
173 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
176 pdata->size = res->end - res->start + 1;
177 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, pdata->size,
180 ioaddr = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, pdata->size);
184 pdata->ioaddr_nvram = ioaddr;
185 pdata->size_nvram = pdata->size - RTC_SIZE;
186 pdata->ioaddr_rtc = ioaddr + pdata->size_nvram;
188 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&pdata->nvram_attr);
189 pdata->nvram_attr.attr.name = "nvram";
190 pdata->nvram_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
191 pdata->nvram_attr.read = ds1742_nvram_read;
192 pdata->nvram_attr.write = ds1742_nvram_write;
193 pdata->nvram_attr.size = pdata->size_nvram;
195 /* turn RTC on if it was not on */
196 ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
197 sec = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
198 if (sec & RTC_STOP) {
199 sec &= RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
200 cen = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
201 writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
202 writeb(sec, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
203 writeb(cen & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
205 if (!(readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_BATT_FLAG))
206 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
208 pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
209 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
210 rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
211 &ds1742_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
216 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pdata->nvram_attr);
218 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "creating nvram file in sysfs failed\n");
219 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
224 static int __devexit ds1742_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
226 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
228 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pdata->nvram_attr);
229 rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc);
233 static struct platform_driver ds1742_rtc_driver = {
234 .probe = ds1742_rtc_probe,
235 .remove = __devexit_p(ds1742_rtc_remove),
237 .name = "rtc-ds1742",
238 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
242 static __init int ds1742_init(void)
244 return platform_driver_register(&ds1742_rtc_driver);
247 static __exit void ds1742_exit(void)
249 platform_driver_unregister(&ds1742_rtc_driver);
252 module_init(ds1742_init);
253 module_exit(ds1742_exit);
255 MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
256 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1742 RTC driver");
257 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
258 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
259 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1742");