2 * A SPI driver for the Ricoh RS5C348 RTC
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * The board specific init code should provide characteristics of this
12 * Mode 1 (High-Active, Shift-Then-Sample), High Avtive CS
15 #include <linux/bcd.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
27 #define DRV_VERSION "0.2"
29 #define RS5C348_REG_SECS 0
30 #define RS5C348_REG_MINS 1
31 #define RS5C348_REG_HOURS 2
32 #define RS5C348_REG_WDAY 3
33 #define RS5C348_REG_DAY 4
34 #define RS5C348_REG_MONTH 5
35 #define RS5C348_REG_YEAR 6
36 #define RS5C348_REG_CTL1 14
37 #define RS5C348_REG_CTL2 15
39 #define RS5C348_SECS_MASK 0x7f
40 #define RS5C348_MINS_MASK 0x7f
41 #define RS5C348_HOURS_MASK 0x3f
42 #define RS5C348_WDAY_MASK 0x03
43 #define RS5C348_DAY_MASK 0x3f
44 #define RS5C348_MONTH_MASK 0x1f
46 #define RS5C348_BIT_PM 0x20 /* REG_HOURS */
47 #define RS5C348_BIT_Y2K 0x80 /* REG_MONTH */
48 #define RS5C348_BIT_24H 0x20 /* REG_CTL1 */
49 #define RS5C348_BIT_XSTP 0x10 /* REG_CTL2 */
50 #define RS5C348_BIT_VDET 0x40 /* REG_CTL2 */
52 #define RS5C348_CMD_W(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x08) /* single write */
53 #define RS5C348_CMD_R(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x0c) /* single read */
54 #define RS5C348_CMD_MW(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x00) /* burst write */
55 #define RS5C348_CMD_MR(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x04) /* burst read */
57 struct rs5c348_plat_data {
58 struct rtc_device *rtc;
63 rs5c348_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
65 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
66 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
70 /* Transfer 5 bytes before writing SEC. This gives 31us for carry. */
72 txbuf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
73 txbuf[1] = 0; /* dummy */
74 txbuf[2] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
75 txbuf[3] = 0; /* dummy */
76 txbuf[4] = RS5C348_CMD_MW(RS5C348_REG_SECS); /* cmd, sec, ... */
78 txp[RS5C348_REG_SECS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
79 txp[RS5C348_REG_MINS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
81 txp[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
83 /* hour 0 is AM12, noon is PM12 */
84 txp[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] = bin2bcd((tm->tm_hour + 11) % 12 + 1) |
85 (tm->tm_hour >= 12 ? RS5C348_BIT_PM : 0);
87 txp[RS5C348_REG_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
88 txp[RS5C348_REG_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
89 txp[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1) |
90 (tm->tm_year >= 100 ? RS5C348_BIT_Y2K : 0);
91 txp[RS5C348_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
92 /* write in one transfer to avoid data inconsistency */
93 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf), NULL, 0);
94 udelay(62); /* Tcsr 62us */
99 rs5c348_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
101 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
102 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
103 u8 txbuf[5], rxbuf[7];
106 /* Transfer 5 byte befores reading SEC. This gives 31us for carry. */
107 txbuf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
108 txbuf[1] = 0; /* dummy */
109 txbuf[2] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
110 txbuf[3] = 0; /* dummy */
111 txbuf[4] = RS5C348_CMD_MR(RS5C348_REG_SECS); /* cmd, sec, ... */
113 /* read in one transfer to avoid data inconsistency */
114 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf),
115 rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
116 udelay(62); /* Tcsr 62us */
120 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_SECS] & RS5C348_SECS_MASK);
121 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MINS] & RS5C348_MINS_MASK);
122 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] & RS5C348_HOURS_MASK);
123 if (!pdata->rtc_24h) {
125 if (rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] & RS5C348_BIT_PM)
128 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_WDAY] & RS5C348_WDAY_MASK);
129 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_DAY] & RS5C348_DAY_MASK);
131 bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] & RS5C348_MONTH_MASK) - 1;
132 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
133 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_YEAR]) +
134 ((rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] & RS5C348_BIT_Y2K) ? 100 : 0);
136 if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
137 dev_err(&spi->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
138 rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
144 static const struct rtc_class_ops rs5c348_rtc_ops = {
145 .read_time = rs5c348_rtc_read_time,
146 .set_time = rs5c348_rtc_set_time,
149 static struct spi_driver rs5c348_driver;
151 static int __devinit rs5c348_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
154 struct rtc_device *rtc;
155 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata;
157 pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rs5c348_plat_data), GFP_KERNEL);
160 spi->dev.platform_data = pdata;
162 /* Check D7 of SECOND register */
163 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_SECS));
164 if (ret < 0 || (ret & 0x80)) {
165 dev_err(&spi->dev, "not found.\n");
169 dev_info(&spi->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
170 dev_info(&spi->dev, "spiclk %u KHz.\n",
171 (spi->max_speed_hz + 500) / 1000);
173 /* turn RTC on if it was not on */
174 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2));
177 if (ret & (RS5C348_BIT_XSTP | RS5C348_BIT_VDET)) {
180 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_VDET)
181 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
182 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_XSTP)
183 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "oscillator-stop detected.\n");
184 rtc_time_to_tm(0, &tm); /* 1970/1/1 */
185 ret = rs5c348_rtc_set_time(&spi->dev, &tm);
188 buf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_W(RS5C348_REG_CTL2);
190 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
195 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL1));
198 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_24H)
201 rtc = rtc_device_register(rs5c348_driver.driver.name, &spi->dev,
202 &rs5c348_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
217 static int __devexit rs5c348_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
219 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
220 struct rtc_device *rtc = pdata->rtc;
223 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
228 static struct spi_driver rs5c348_driver = {
230 .name = "rtc-rs5c348",
231 .bus = &spi_bus_type,
232 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
234 .probe = rs5c348_probe,
235 .remove = __devexit_p(rs5c348_remove),
238 static __init int rs5c348_init(void)
240 return spi_register_driver(&rs5c348_driver);
243 static __exit void rs5c348_exit(void)
245 spi_unregister_driver(&rs5c348_driver);
248 module_init(rs5c348_init);
249 module_exit(rs5c348_exit);
251 MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
252 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh RS5C348 RTC driver");
253 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
254 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
255 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-rs5c348");