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1 /*
2  * An I2C driver for the Epson RX8581 RTC
3  *
4  * Author: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>
5  * Copyright 2008 GE Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Based on: rtc-pcf8563.c (An I2C driver for the Philips PCF8563 RTC)
12  * Copyright 2005-06 Tower Technologies
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/bcd.h>
18 #include <linux/rtc.h>
19 #include <linux/log2.h>
20
21 #define DRV_VERSION "0.1"
22
23 #define RX8581_REG_SC           0x00 /* Second in BCD */
24 #define RX8581_REG_MN           0x01 /* Minute in BCD */
25 #define RX8581_REG_HR           0x02 /* Hour in BCD */
26 #define RX8581_REG_DW           0x03 /* Day of Week */
27 #define RX8581_REG_DM           0x04 /* Day of Month in BCD */
28 #define RX8581_REG_MO           0x05 /* Month in BCD */
29 #define RX8581_REG_YR           0x06 /* Year in BCD */
30 #define RX8581_REG_RAM          0x07 /* RAM */
31 #define RX8581_REG_AMN          0x08 /* Alarm Min in BCD*/
32 #define RX8581_REG_AHR          0x09 /* Alarm Hour in BCD */
33 #define RX8581_REG_ADM          0x0A
34 #define RX8581_REG_ADW          0x0A
35 #define RX8581_REG_TMR0         0x0B
36 #define RX8581_REG_TMR1         0x0C
37 #define RX8581_REG_EXT          0x0D /* Extension Register */
38 #define RX8581_REG_FLAG         0x0E /* Flag Register */
39 #define RX8581_REG_CTRL         0x0F /* Control Register */
40
41
42 /* Flag Register bit definitions */
43 #define RX8581_FLAG_UF          0x20 /* Update */
44 #define RX8581_FLAG_TF          0x10 /* Timer */
45 #define RX8581_FLAG_AF          0x08 /* Alarm */
46 #define RX8581_FLAG_VLF         0x02 /* Voltage Low */
47
48 /* Control Register bit definitions */
49 #define RX8581_CTRL_UIE         0x20 /* Update Interrupt Enable */
50 #define RX8581_CTRL_TIE         0x10 /* Timer Interrupt Enable */
51 #define RX8581_CTRL_AIE         0x08 /* Alarm Interrupt Enable */
52 #define RX8581_CTRL_STOP        0x02 /* STOP bit */
53 #define RX8581_CTRL_RESET       0x01 /* RESET bit */
54
55 struct rx8581 {
56         struct i2c_client       *client;
57         struct rtc_device       *rtc;
58         s32 (*read_block_data)(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
59                                 u8 length, u8 *values);
60         s32 (*write_block_data)(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
61                                 u8 length, const u8 *values);
62 };
63
64 static struct i2c_driver rx8581_driver;
65
66 static int rx8581_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
67                                         u8 length, u8 *values)
68 {
69         s32 i, data;
70
71         for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
72                 data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i);
73                 if (data < 0)
74                         return data;
75                 values[i] = data;
76         }
77         return i;
78 }
79
80 static int rx8581_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
81                                         u8 length, const u8 *values)
82 {
83         s32 i, ret;
84
85         for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
86                 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, command + i,
87                                                 values[i]);
88                 if (ret < 0)
89                         return ret;
90         }
91         return length;
92 }
93
94 /*
95  * In the routines that deal directly with the rx8581 hardware, we use
96  * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch.
97  */
98 static int rx8581_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
99 {
100         unsigned char date[7];
101         int data, err;
102         struct rx8581 *rx8581 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
103
104         /* First we ensure that the "update flag" is not set, we read the
105          * time and date then re-read the "update flag". If the update flag
106          * has been set, we know that the time has changed during the read so
107          * we repeat the whole process again.
108          */
109         data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, RX8581_REG_FLAG);
110         if (data < 0) {
111                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read device flags\n");
112                 return -EIO;
113         }
114
115         do {
116                 /* If update flag set, clear it */
117                 if (data & RX8581_FLAG_UF) {
118                         err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
119                                 RX8581_REG_FLAG, (data & ~RX8581_FLAG_UF));
120                         if (err != 0) {
121                                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write device flags\n");
122                                 return -EIO;
123                         }
124                 }
125
126                 /* Now read time and date */
127                 err = rx8581->read_block_data(client, RX8581_REG_SC,
128                         7, date);
129                 if (err < 0) {
130                         dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read date\n");
131                         return -EIO;
132                 }
133
134                 /* Check flag register */
135                 data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, RX8581_REG_FLAG);
136                 if (data < 0) {
137                         dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read device flags\n");
138                         return -EIO;
139                 }
140         } while (data & RX8581_FLAG_UF);
141
142         if (data & RX8581_FLAG_VLF)
143                 dev_info(&client->dev,
144                         "low voltage detected, date/time is not reliable.\n");
145
146         dev_dbg(&client->dev,
147                 "%s: raw data is sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
148                 "wday=%02x, mday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x\n",
149                 __func__,
150                 date[0], date[1], date[2], date[3], date[4], date[5], date[6]);
151
152         tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(date[RX8581_REG_SC] & 0x7F);
153         tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(date[RX8581_REG_MN] & 0x7F);
154         tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(date[RX8581_REG_HR] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
155         tm->tm_wday = ilog2(date[RX8581_REG_DW] & 0x7F);
156         tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(date[RX8581_REG_DM] & 0x3F);
157         tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(date[RX8581_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
158         tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(date[RX8581_REG_YR]);
159         if (tm->tm_year < 70)
160                 tm->tm_year += 100;     /* assume we are in 1970...2069 */
161
162
163         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
164                 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
165                 __func__,
166                 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
167                 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
168
169         err = rtc_valid_tm(tm);
170         if (err < 0)
171                 dev_err(&client->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
172
173         return err;
174 }
175
176 static int rx8581_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
177 {
178         int data, err;
179         unsigned char buf[7];
180         struct rx8581 *rx8581 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
181
182         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
183                 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
184                 __func__,
185                 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
186                 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
187
188         /* hours, minutes and seconds */
189         buf[RX8581_REG_SC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
190         buf[RX8581_REG_MN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
191         buf[RX8581_REG_HR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
192
193         buf[RX8581_REG_DM] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
194
195         /* month, 1 - 12 */
196         buf[RX8581_REG_MO] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
197
198         /* year and century */
199         buf[RX8581_REG_YR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
200         buf[RX8581_REG_DW] = (0x1 << tm->tm_wday);
201
202         /* Stop the clock */
203         data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, RX8581_REG_CTRL);
204         if (data < 0) {
205                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read control register\n");
206                 return -EIO;
207         }
208
209         err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, RX8581_REG_CTRL,
210                 (data | RX8581_CTRL_STOP));
211         if (err < 0) {
212                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write control register\n");
213                 return -EIO;
214         }
215
216         /* write register's data */
217         err = rx8581->write_block_data(client, RX8581_REG_SC, 7, buf);
218         if (err < 0) {
219                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write to date registers\n");
220                 return -EIO;
221         }
222
223         /* get VLF and clear it */
224         data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, RX8581_REG_FLAG);
225         if (data < 0) {
226                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read flag register\n");
227                 return -EIO;
228         }
229
230         err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, RX8581_REG_FLAG,
231                 (data & ~(RX8581_FLAG_VLF)));
232         if (err != 0) {
233                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write flag register\n");
234                 return -EIO;
235         }
236
237         /* Restart the clock */
238         data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, RX8581_REG_CTRL);
239         if (data < 0) {
240                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read control register\n");
241                 return -EIO;
242         }
243
244         err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, RX8581_REG_CTRL,
245                 (data & ~(RX8581_CTRL_STOP)));
246         if (err != 0) {
247                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write control register\n");
248                 return -EIO;
249         }
250
251         return 0;
252 }
253
254 static int rx8581_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
255 {
256         return rx8581_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
257 }
258
259 static int rx8581_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
260 {
261         return rx8581_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
262 }
263
264 static const struct rtc_class_ops rx8581_rtc_ops = {
265         .read_time      = rx8581_rtc_read_time,
266         .set_time       = rx8581_rtc_set_time,
267 };
268
269 static int rx8581_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
270                         const struct i2c_device_id *id)
271 {
272         struct rx8581     *rx8581;
273
274         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
275
276         if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)
277                 && !i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
278                 return -EIO;
279
280         rx8581 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct rx8581), GFP_KERNEL);
281         if (!rx8581)
282                 return -ENOMEM;
283
284         i2c_set_clientdata(client, rx8581);
285         rx8581->client = client;
286
287         if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
288                 rx8581->read_block_data = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data;
289                 rx8581->write_block_data = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data;
290         } else {
291                 rx8581->read_block_data = rx8581_read_block_data;
292                 rx8581->write_block_data = rx8581_write_block_data;
293         }
294
295         dev_info(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
296
297         rx8581->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev,
298                 rx8581_driver.driver.name, &rx8581_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
299
300         if (IS_ERR(rx8581->rtc)) {
301                 dev_err(&client->dev,
302                         "unable to register the class device\n");
303                 return PTR_ERR(rx8581->rtc);
304         }
305
306         return 0;
307 }
308
309 static const struct i2c_device_id rx8581_id[] = {
310         { "rx8581", 0 },
311         { }
312 };
313 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, rx8581_id);
314
315 static struct i2c_driver rx8581_driver = {
316         .driver         = {
317                 .name   = "rtc-rx8581",
318                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
319         },
320         .probe          = rx8581_probe,
321         .id_table       = rx8581_id,
322 };
323
324 module_i2c_driver(rx8581_driver);
325
326 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>");
327 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Epson RX-8581 RTC driver");
328 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
329 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);