2 * driver: reading from and writing to system console on S/390 via SCLP
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
6 * Author(s): Martin Peschke <mpeschke@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/kmod.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 * The room for the SCCB (only for writing) is not equal to a pages size
23 * (as it is specified as the maximum size in the SCLP documentation)
24 * because of the additional data structure described above.
26 #define MAX_SCCB_ROOM (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct sclp_buffer))
28 static void sclp_rw_pm_event(struct sclp_register *reg,
29 enum sclp_pm_event sclp_pm_event)
31 sclp_console_pm_event(sclp_pm_event);
34 /* Event type structure for write message and write priority message */
35 static struct sclp_register sclp_rw_event = {
36 .send_mask = EVTYP_MSG_MASK | EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK,
37 .pm_event_fn = sclp_rw_pm_event,
41 * Setup a sclp write buffer. Gets a page as input (4K) and returns
42 * a pointer to a struct sclp_buffer structure that is located at the
43 * end of the input page. This reduces the buffer space by a few
44 * bytes but simplifies things.
47 sclp_make_buffer(void *page, unsigned short columns, unsigned short htab)
49 struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
50 struct write_sccb *sccb;
52 sccb = (struct write_sccb *) page;
54 * We keep the struct sclp_buffer structure at the end
57 buffer = ((struct sclp_buffer *) ((addr_t) sccb + PAGE_SIZE)) - 1;
59 buffer->retry_count = 0;
60 buffer->mto_number = 0;
61 buffer->mto_char_sum = 0;
62 buffer->current_line = NULL;
63 buffer->current_length = 0;
64 buffer->columns = columns;
68 memset(sccb, 0, sizeof(struct write_sccb));
69 sccb->header.length = sizeof(struct write_sccb);
70 sccb->msg_buf.header.length = sizeof(struct msg_buf);
71 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_MSG;
72 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.length = sizeof(struct mdb);
73 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.type = 1;
74 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.tag = 0xD4C4C240; /* ebcdic "MDB " */
75 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.revision_code = 1;
76 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.length = sizeof(struct go);
77 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.type = 1;
83 * Return a pointer to the original page that has been used to create
87 sclp_unmake_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
93 * Initialize a new Message Text Object (MTO) at the end of the provided buffer
94 * with enough room for max_len characters. Return 0 on success.
97 sclp_initialize_mto(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, int max_len)
99 struct write_sccb *sccb;
103 /* max size of new Message Text Object including message text */
104 mto_size = sizeof(struct mto) + max_len;
106 /* check if current buffer sccb can contain the mto */
108 if ((MAX_SCCB_ROOM - sccb->header.length) < mto_size)
111 /* find address of new message text object */
112 mto = (struct mto *)(((addr_t) sccb) + sccb->header.length);
115 * fill the new Message-Text Object,
116 * starting behind the former last byte of the SCCB
118 memset(mto, 0, sizeof(struct mto));
119 mto->length = sizeof(struct mto);
120 mto->type = 4; /* message text object */
121 mto->line_type_flags = LNTPFLGS_ENDTEXT; /* end text */
123 /* set pointer to first byte after struct mto. */
124 buffer->current_line = (char *) (mto + 1);
125 buffer->current_length = 0;
131 * Finalize MTO initialized by sclp_initialize_mto(), updating the sizes of
132 * MTO, enclosing MDB, event buffer and SCCB.
135 sclp_finalize_mto(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
137 struct write_sccb *sccb;
139 int str_len, mto_size;
141 str_len = buffer->current_length;
142 buffer->current_line = NULL;
143 buffer->current_length = 0;
145 /* real size of new Message Text Object including message text */
146 mto_size = sizeof(struct mto) + str_len;
148 /* find address of new message text object */
150 mto = (struct mto *)(((addr_t) sccb) + sccb->header.length);
152 /* set size of message text object */
153 mto->length = mto_size;
156 * update values of sizes
157 * (SCCB, Event(Message) Buffer, Message Data Block)
159 sccb->header.length += mto_size;
160 sccb->msg_buf.header.length += mto_size;
161 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.length += mto_size;
164 * count number of buffered messages (= number of Message Text
165 * Objects) and number of buffered characters
166 * for the SCCB currently used for buffering and at all
168 buffer->mto_number++;
169 buffer->mto_char_sum += str_len;
173 * processing of a message including escape characters,
174 * returns number of characters written to the output sccb
175 * ("processed" means that is not guaranteed that the character have already
176 * been sent to the SCLP but that it will be done at least next time the SCLP
180 sclp_write(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, const unsigned char *msg, int count)
186 * parse msg for escape sequences (\t,\v ...) and put formated
187 * msg into an mto (created by sclp_initialize_mto).
189 * We have to do this work ourselfs because there is no support for
190 * these characters on the native machine and only partial support
191 * under VM (Why does VM interpret \n but the native machine doesn't ?)
193 * Depending on i/o-control setting the message is always written
194 * immediately or we wait for a final new line maybe coming with the
195 * next message. Besides we avoid a buffer overrun by writing its
200 * \r and \b work within one line because we are not able to modify
201 * previous output that have already been accepted by the SCLP.
203 * \t combined with following \r is not correctly represented because
204 * \t is expanded to some spaces but \r does not know about a
205 * previous \t and decreases the current position by one column.
206 * This is in order to a slim and quick implementation.
208 for (i_msg = 0; i_msg < count; i_msg++) {
209 switch (msg[i_msg]) {
210 case '\n': /* new line, line feed (ASCII) */
211 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
212 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
213 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer, 0);
217 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
219 case '\a': /* bell, one for several times */
220 /* set SCLP sound alarm bit in General Object */
221 buffer->sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.general_msg_flags |=
224 case '\t': /* horizontal tabulator */
225 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
226 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
227 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
232 /* "go to (next htab-boundary + 1, same line)" */
234 if (buffer->current_length >= buffer->columns)
236 /* ok, add a blank */
237 *buffer->current_line++ = 0x40;
238 buffer->current_length++;
239 } while (buffer->current_length % buffer->htab);
241 case '\f': /* form feed */
242 case '\v': /* vertical tabulator */
243 /* "go to (actual column, actual line + 1)" */
244 /* = new line, leading spaces */
245 if (buffer->current_line != NULL) {
246 spaces = buffer->current_length;
247 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
248 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
252 memset(buffer->current_line, 0x40, spaces);
253 buffer->current_line += spaces;
254 buffer->current_length = spaces;
256 /* one an empty line this is the same as \n */
257 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
261 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
264 case '\b': /* backspace */
265 /* "go to (actual column - 1, actual line)" */
266 /* decrement counter indicating position, */
267 /* do not remove last character */
268 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
269 buffer->current_length > 0) {
270 buffer->current_length--;
271 buffer->current_line--;
274 case 0x00: /* end of string */
275 /* transfer current line to SCCB */
276 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
277 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
278 /* skip the rest of the message including the 0 byte */
281 default: /* no escape character */
282 /* do not output unprintable characters */
283 if (!isprint(msg[i_msg]))
285 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
286 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
287 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
292 *buffer->current_line++ = sclp_ascebc(msg[i_msg]);
293 buffer->current_length++;
296 /* check if current mto is full */
297 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
298 buffer->current_length >= buffer->columns)
299 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
302 /* return number of processed characters */
307 * Return the number of free bytes in the sccb
310 sclp_buffer_space(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
314 count = MAX_SCCB_ROOM - buffer->sccb->header.length;
315 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
316 count -= sizeof(struct mto) + buffer->current_length;
321 * Return number of characters in buffer
324 sclp_chars_in_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
328 count = buffer->mto_char_sum;
329 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
330 count += buffer->current_length;
335 * sets or provides some values that influence the drivers behaviour
338 sclp_set_columns(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, unsigned short columns)
340 buffer->columns = columns;
341 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
342 buffer->current_length > buffer->columns)
343 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
347 sclp_set_htab(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, unsigned short htab)
353 * called by sclp_console_init and/or sclp_tty_init
358 static int init_done = 0;
364 rc = sclp_register(&sclp_rw_event);
370 #define SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY 1
373 * second half of Write Event Data-function that has to be done after
374 * interruption indicating completion of Service Call.
377 sclp_writedata_callback(struct sclp_req *request, void *data)
380 struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
381 struct write_sccb *sccb;
383 buffer = (struct sclp_buffer *) data;
386 if (request->status == SCLP_REQ_FAILED) {
387 if (buffer->callback != NULL)
388 buffer->callback(buffer, -EIO);
391 /* check SCLP response code and choose suitable action */
392 switch (sccb->header.response_code) {
394 /* Normal completion, buffer processed, message(s) sent */
398 case 0x0340: /* Contained SCLP equipment check */
399 if (++buffer->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY) {
403 /* remove processed buffers and requeue rest */
404 if (sclp_remove_processed((struct sccb_header *) sccb) > 0) {
405 /* not all buffers were processed */
406 sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
407 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
408 rc = sclp_add_request(request);
415 case 0x0040: /* SCLP equipment check */
416 case 0x05f0: /* Target resource in improper state */
417 if (++buffer->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY) {
422 sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
423 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
424 rc = sclp_add_request(request);
429 if (sccb->header.response_code == 0x71f0)
435 if (buffer->callback != NULL)
436 buffer->callback(buffer, rc);
440 * Setup the request structure in the struct sclp_buffer to do SCLP Write
441 * Event Data and pass the request to the core SCLP loop. Return zero on
442 * success, non-zero otherwise.
445 sclp_emit_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer,
446 void (*callback)(struct sclp_buffer *, int))
448 struct write_sccb *sccb;
450 /* add current line if there is one */
451 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
452 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
454 /* Are there messages in the output buffer ? */
455 if (buffer->mto_number == 0)
459 if (sclp_rw_event.sclp_receive_mask & EVTYP_MSG_MASK)
460 /* Use normal write message */
461 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_MSG;
462 else if (sclp_rw_event.sclp_receive_mask & EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK)
463 /* Use write priority message */
464 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_PMSGCMD;
467 buffer->request.command = SCLP_CMDW_WRITE_EVENT_DATA;
468 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
469 buffer->request.callback = sclp_writedata_callback;
470 buffer->request.callback_data = buffer;
471 buffer->request.sccb = sccb;
472 buffer->callback = callback;
473 return sclp_add_request(&buffer->request);