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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / s390 / char / tape_char.c
1 /*
2  *    character device frontend for tape device driver
3  *
4  *  S390 and zSeries version
5  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2006
6  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
7  *               Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
8  *               Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
9  *               Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10  */
11
12 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape"
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/mtio.h>
19 #include <linux/compat.h>
20
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22
23 #define TAPE_DBF_AREA   tape_core_dbf
24
25 #include "tape.h"
26 #include "tape_std.h"
27 #include "tape_class.h"
28
29 #define TAPECHAR_MAJOR          0       /* get dynamic major */
30
31 /*
32  * file operation structure for tape character frontend
33  */
34 static ssize_t tapechar_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
35 static ssize_t tapechar_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
36 static int tapechar_open(struct inode *,struct file *);
37 static int tapechar_release(struct inode *,struct file *);
38 static long tapechar_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
39 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
40 static long tapechar_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
41 #endif
42
43 static const struct file_operations tape_fops =
44 {
45         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
46         .read = tapechar_read,
47         .write = tapechar_write,
48         .unlocked_ioctl = tapechar_ioctl,
49 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
50         .compat_ioctl = tapechar_compat_ioctl,
51 #endif
52         .open = tapechar_open,
53         .release = tapechar_release,
54         .llseek = no_llseek,
55 };
56
57 static int tapechar_major = TAPECHAR_MAJOR;
58
59 /*
60  * This function is called for every new tapedevice
61  */
62 int
63 tapechar_setup_device(struct tape_device * device)
64 {
65         char    device_name[20];
66
67         sprintf(device_name, "ntibm%i", device->first_minor / 2);
68         device->nt = register_tape_dev(
69                 &device->cdev->dev,
70                 MKDEV(tapechar_major, device->first_minor),
71                 &tape_fops,
72                 device_name,
73                 "non-rewinding"
74         );
75         device_name[0] = 'r';
76         device->rt = register_tape_dev(
77                 &device->cdev->dev,
78                 MKDEV(tapechar_major, device->first_minor + 1),
79                 &tape_fops,
80                 device_name,
81                 "rewinding"
82         );
83
84         return 0;
85 }
86
87 void
88 tapechar_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device)
89 {
90         unregister_tape_dev(&device->cdev->dev, device->rt);
91         device->rt = NULL;
92         unregister_tape_dev(&device->cdev->dev, device->nt);
93         device->nt = NULL;
94 }
95
96 static int
97 tapechar_check_idalbuffer(struct tape_device *device, size_t block_size)
98 {
99         struct idal_buffer *new;
100
101         if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL &&
102             device->char_data.idal_buf->size == block_size)
103                 return 0;
104
105         if (block_size > MAX_BLOCKSIZE) {
106                 DBF_EVENT(3, "Invalid blocksize (%zd > %d)\n",
107                         block_size, MAX_BLOCKSIZE);
108                 return -EINVAL;
109         }
110
111         /* The current idal buffer is not correct. Allocate a new one. */
112         new = idal_buffer_alloc(block_size, 0);
113         if (IS_ERR(new))
114                 return -ENOMEM;
115
116         if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL)
117                 idal_buffer_free(device->char_data.idal_buf);
118
119         device->char_data.idal_buf = new;
120
121         return 0;
122 }
123
124 /*
125  * Tape device read function
126  */
127 static ssize_t
128 tapechar_read(struct file *filp, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
129 {
130         struct tape_device *device;
131         struct tape_request *request;
132         size_t block_size;
133         int rc;
134
135         DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:read\n");
136         device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
137
138         /*
139          * If the tape isn't terminated yet, do it now. And since we then
140          * are at the end of the tape there wouldn't be anything to read
141          * anyways. So we return immediately.
142          */
143         if(device->required_tapemarks) {
144                 return tape_std_terminate_write(device);
145         }
146
147         /* Find out block size to use */
148         if (device->char_data.block_size != 0) {
149                 if (count < device->char_data.block_size) {
150                         DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:read smaller than block "
151                                   "size was requested\n");
152                         return -EINVAL;
153                 }
154                 block_size = device->char_data.block_size;
155         } else {
156                 block_size = count;
157         }
158
159         rc = tapechar_check_idalbuffer(device, block_size);
160         if (rc)
161                 return rc;
162
163         DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:nbytes: %lx\n", block_size);
164         /* Let the discipline build the ccw chain. */
165         request = device->discipline->read_block(device, block_size);
166         if (IS_ERR(request))
167                 return PTR_ERR(request);
168         /* Execute it. */
169         rc = tape_do_io(device, request);
170         if (rc == 0) {
171                 rc = block_size - request->rescnt;
172                 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:rbytes:  %x\n", rc);
173                 /* Copy data from idal buffer to user space. */
174                 if (idal_buffer_to_user(device->char_data.idal_buf,
175                                         data, rc) != 0)
176                         rc = -EFAULT;
177         }
178         tape_free_request(request);
179         return rc;
180 }
181
182 /*
183  * Tape device write function
184  */
185 static ssize_t
186 tapechar_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
187 {
188         struct tape_device *device;
189         struct tape_request *request;
190         size_t block_size;
191         size_t written;
192         int nblocks;
193         int i, rc;
194
195         DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:write\n");
196         device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
197         /* Find out block size and number of blocks */
198         if (device->char_data.block_size != 0) {
199                 if (count < device->char_data.block_size) {
200                         DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:write smaller than block "
201                                   "size was requested\n");
202                         return -EINVAL;
203                 }
204                 block_size = device->char_data.block_size;
205                 nblocks = count / block_size;
206         } else {
207                 block_size = count;
208                 nblocks = 1;
209         }
210
211         rc = tapechar_check_idalbuffer(device, block_size);
212         if (rc)
213                 return rc;
214
215         DBF_EVENT(6,"TCHAR:nbytes: %lx\n", block_size);
216         DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:nblocks: %x\n", nblocks);
217         /* Let the discipline build the ccw chain. */
218         request = device->discipline->write_block(device, block_size);
219         if (IS_ERR(request))
220                 return PTR_ERR(request);
221         rc = 0;
222         written = 0;
223         for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
224                 /* Copy data from user space to idal buffer. */
225                 if (idal_buffer_from_user(device->char_data.idal_buf,
226                                           data, block_size)) {
227                         rc = -EFAULT;
228                         break;
229                 }
230                 rc = tape_do_io(device, request);
231                 if (rc)
232                         break;
233                 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:wbytes: %lx\n",
234                           block_size - request->rescnt);
235                 written += block_size - request->rescnt;
236                 if (request->rescnt != 0)
237                         break;
238                 data += block_size;
239         }
240         tape_free_request(request);
241         if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
242                 /*
243                  * Ok, the device has no more space. It has NOT written
244                  * the block.
245                  */
246                 if (device->discipline->process_eov)
247                         device->discipline->process_eov(device);
248                 if (written > 0)
249                         rc = 0;
250
251         }
252
253         /*
254          * After doing a write we always need two tapemarks to correctly
255          * terminate the tape (one to terminate the file, the second to
256          * flag the end of recorded data.
257          * Since process_eov positions the tape in front of the written
258          * tapemark it doesn't hurt to write two marks again.
259          */
260         if (!rc)
261                 device->required_tapemarks = 2;
262
263         return rc ? rc : written;
264 }
265
266 /*
267  * Character frontend tape device open function.
268  */
269 static int
270 tapechar_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
271 {
272         struct tape_device *device;
273         int minor, rc;
274
275         DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:open: %i:%i\n",
276                 imajor(file_inode(filp)),
277                 iminor(file_inode(filp)));
278
279         if (imajor(file_inode(filp)) != tapechar_major)
280                 return -ENODEV;
281
282         minor = iminor(file_inode(filp));
283         device = tape_find_device(minor / TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV);
284         if (IS_ERR(device)) {
285                 DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:open: tape_find_device() failed\n");
286                 return PTR_ERR(device);
287         }
288
289         rc = tape_open(device);
290         if (rc == 0) {
291                 filp->private_data = device;
292                 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
293         } else
294                 tape_put_device(device);
295
296         return rc;
297 }
298
299 /*
300  * Character frontend tape device release function.
301  */
302
303 static int
304 tapechar_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
305 {
306         struct tape_device *device;
307
308         DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:release: %x\n", iminor(inode));
309         device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
310
311         /*
312          * If this is the rewinding tape minor then rewind. In that case we
313          * write all required tapemarks. Otherwise only one to terminate the
314          * file.
315          */
316         if ((iminor(inode) & 1) != 0) {
317                 if (device->required_tapemarks)
318                         tape_std_terminate_write(device);
319                 tape_mtop(device, MTREW, 1);
320         } else {
321                 if (device->required_tapemarks > 1) {
322                         if (tape_mtop(device, MTWEOF, 1) == 0)
323                                 device->required_tapemarks--;
324                 }
325         }
326
327         if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL) {
328                 idal_buffer_free(device->char_data.idal_buf);
329                 device->char_data.idal_buf = NULL;
330         }
331         tape_release(device);
332         filp->private_data = NULL;
333         tape_put_device(device);
334
335         return 0;
336 }
337
338 /*
339  * Tape device io controls.
340  */
341 static int
342 __tapechar_ioctl(struct tape_device *device,
343                  unsigned int no, unsigned long data)
344 {
345         int rc;
346
347         if (no == MTIOCTOP) {
348                 struct mtop op;
349
350                 if (copy_from_user(&op, (char __user *) data, sizeof(op)) != 0)
351                         return -EFAULT;
352                 if (op.mt_count < 0)
353                         return -EINVAL;
354
355                 /*
356                  * Operations that change tape position should write final
357                  * tapemarks.
358                  */
359                 switch (op.mt_op) {
360                         case MTFSF:
361                         case MTBSF:
362                         case MTFSR:
363                         case MTBSR:
364                         case MTREW:
365                         case MTOFFL:
366                         case MTEOM:
367                         case MTRETEN:
368                         case MTBSFM:
369                         case MTFSFM:
370                         case MTSEEK:
371                                 if (device->required_tapemarks)
372                                         tape_std_terminate_write(device);
373                         default:
374                                 ;
375                 }
376                 rc = tape_mtop(device, op.mt_op, op.mt_count);
377
378                 if (op.mt_op == MTWEOF && rc == 0) {
379                         if (op.mt_count > device->required_tapemarks)
380                                 device->required_tapemarks = 0;
381                         else
382                                 device->required_tapemarks -= op.mt_count;
383                 }
384                 return rc;
385         }
386         if (no == MTIOCPOS) {
387                 /* MTIOCPOS: query the tape position. */
388                 struct mtpos pos;
389
390                 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
391                 if (rc < 0)
392                         return rc;
393                 pos.mt_blkno = rc;
394                 if (copy_to_user((char __user *) data, &pos, sizeof(pos)) != 0)
395                         return -EFAULT;
396                 return 0;
397         }
398         if (no == MTIOCGET) {
399                 /* MTIOCGET: query the tape drive status. */
400                 struct mtget get;
401
402                 memset(&get, 0, sizeof(get));
403                 get.mt_type = MT_ISUNKNOWN;
404                 get.mt_resid = 0 /* device->devstat.rescnt */;
405                 get.mt_dsreg = device->tape_state;
406                 /* FIXME: mt_gstat, mt_erreg, mt_fileno */
407                 get.mt_gstat = 0;
408                 get.mt_erreg = 0;
409                 get.mt_fileno = 0;
410                 get.mt_gstat  = device->tape_generic_status;
411
412                 if (device->medium_state == MS_LOADED) {
413                         rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
414
415                         if (rc < 0)
416                                 return rc;
417
418                         if (rc == 0)
419                                 get.mt_gstat |= GMT_BOT(~0);
420
421                         get.mt_blkno = rc;
422                 }
423
424                 if (copy_to_user((char __user *) data, &get, sizeof(get)) != 0)
425                         return -EFAULT;
426
427                 return 0;
428         }
429         /* Try the discipline ioctl function. */
430         if (device->discipline->ioctl_fn == NULL)
431                 return -EINVAL;
432         return device->discipline->ioctl_fn(device, no, data);
433 }
434
435 static long
436 tapechar_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int no, unsigned long data)
437 {
438         struct tape_device *device;
439         long rc;
440
441         DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:ioct\n");
442
443         device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
444         mutex_lock(&device->mutex);
445         rc = __tapechar_ioctl(device, no, data);
446         mutex_unlock(&device->mutex);
447         return rc;
448 }
449
450 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
451 static long
452 tapechar_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int no, unsigned long data)
453 {
454         struct tape_device *device = filp->private_data;
455         int rval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
456         unsigned long argp;
457
458         /* The 'arg' argument of any ioctl function may only be used for
459          * pointers because of the compat pointer conversion.
460          * Consider this when adding new ioctls.
461          */
462         argp = (unsigned long) compat_ptr(data);
463         if (device->discipline->ioctl_fn) {
464                 mutex_lock(&device->mutex);
465                 rval = device->discipline->ioctl_fn(device, no, argp);
466                 mutex_unlock(&device->mutex);
467                 if (rval == -EINVAL)
468                         rval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
469         }
470
471         return rval;
472 }
473 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
474
475 /*
476  * Initialize character device frontend.
477  */
478 int
479 tapechar_init (void)
480 {
481         dev_t   dev;
482
483         if (alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, 256, "tape") != 0)
484                 return -1;
485
486         tapechar_major = MAJOR(dev);
487
488         return 0;
489 }
490
491 /*
492  * cleanup
493  */
494 void
495 tapechar_exit(void)
496 {
497         unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(tapechar_major, 0), 256);
498 }