2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
76 * Definitions and constants.
80 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
81 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
83 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
88 /* sd, scsi core and power management need to coordinate flushing async actions */
89 ASYNC_DOMAIN(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
93 * Separate domain (from scsi_sd_probe_domain) to maximize the benefit of
94 * asynchronous system resume operations. It is marked 'exclusive' to avoid
95 * being included in the async_synchronize_full() that is invoked by
98 ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_pm_domain);
101 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
102 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
103 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
105 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
130 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
131 * @type: type number to look up
134 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
137 return "Well-known LUN ";
140 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
142 return scsi_device_types[type];
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
147 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
148 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
149 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
153 unsigned int slab_flags;
157 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
158 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
159 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
160 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
163 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
164 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
165 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
166 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
167 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
170 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
173 * scsi_host_free_command - internal function to release a command
174 * @shost: host to free the command for
175 * @cmd: command to release
177 * the command must previously have been allocated by
178 * scsi_host_alloc_command.
181 scsi_host_free_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
183 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = shost->cmd_pool;
186 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
187 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
188 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
192 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
193 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
194 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
196 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
197 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
199 static struct scsi_cmnd *
200 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
202 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = shost->cmd_pool;
203 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
205 cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
209 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
210 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
211 if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
214 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
215 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
217 goto fail_free_sense;
223 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
225 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
231 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
232 * @shost: host to transmit command
233 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
235 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
236 * host's free_list if necessary.
238 static struct scsi_cmnd *
239 __scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
241 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
243 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
246 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
247 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
248 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
249 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
250 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
257 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
258 prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
260 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
262 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
263 cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
271 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
272 * @dev: parent scsi device
273 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
275 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
277 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
279 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
282 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL))
286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
287 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
288 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
289 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
291 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
296 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
298 * @cmd: Command to free
300 static void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
304 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
305 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
306 if (list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
307 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
313 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
314 scsi_host_free_command(shost, cmd);
318 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
319 * @cmd: command block to free
323 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
325 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
329 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
330 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
331 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
332 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
335 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&cmd->abort_work));
337 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd);
340 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
341 scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
343 if (shost->hostt->cmd_size)
344 return shost->hostt->cmd_pool;
345 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
346 return &scsi_cmd_dma_pool;
347 return &scsi_cmd_pool;
351 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool)
353 kfree(pool->sense_name);
354 kfree(pool->cmd_name);
358 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
359 scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
361 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
362 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
364 pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
368 pool->cmd_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_cmd", hostt->proc_name);
369 pool->sense_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_sense", hostt->proc_name);
370 if (!pool->cmd_name || !pool->sense_name) {
371 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
375 pool->slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN;
376 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
377 pool->slab_flags |= SLAB_CACHE_DMA;
378 pool->gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA;
382 hostt->cmd_pool = pool;
387 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
388 scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
390 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
391 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
392 size_t cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + hostt->cmd_size;
395 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
398 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
399 pool = scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost);
401 pool = scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(shost);
407 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name, cmd_size, 0,
408 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
412 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
413 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
414 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
415 if (!pool->sense_slab)
422 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
426 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
428 if (hostt->cmd_size) {
429 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
430 hostt->cmd_pool = NULL;
435 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
437 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
438 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
440 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
441 pool = scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost);
444 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
445 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
448 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
450 if (!--pool->users) {
451 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
452 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
453 if (hostt->cmd_size) {
454 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
455 hostt->cmd_pool = NULL;
458 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
462 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
463 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
465 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
466 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
467 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
471 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
473 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
474 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
476 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
477 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
479 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(shost);
480 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
484 * Get one backup command for this host.
486 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
488 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost);
489 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
492 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
497 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
498 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
500 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
503 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
504 * do not attempt to release resources.
506 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
509 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
510 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
512 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
513 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
514 scsi_host_free_command(shost, cmd);
516 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
517 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
521 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
526 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
528 * 1: nothing (match completion)
530 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands + cmd address
534 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
536 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
537 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
538 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
540 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
541 "Send: scmd 0x%p\n", cmd);
542 scsi_print_command(cmd);
544 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
545 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
546 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
547 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
554 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
559 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
561 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
562 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
564 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
568 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
570 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
571 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
572 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
573 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
575 scsi_print_result(cmd, "Done: ", disposition);
576 scsi_print_command(cmd);
577 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
578 scsi_print_sense(cmd);
580 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
581 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
582 atomic_read(&cmd->device->host->host_busy),
583 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
590 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
591 * @host: the scsi host
592 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
594 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
595 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
597 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
599 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
600 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
601 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial);
606 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
609 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
610 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
613 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
615 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
616 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
617 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
618 struct scsi_driver *drv;
619 unsigned int good_bytes;
621 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
624 * Clear the flags that say that the device/target/host is no longer
625 * capable of accepting new commands.
627 if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked))
628 atomic_set(&shost->host_blocked, 0);
629 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked))
630 atomic_set(&starget->target_blocked, 0);
631 if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked))
632 atomic_set(&sdev->device_blocked, 0);
635 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
636 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
638 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
639 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
641 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
642 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
643 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
645 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
646 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
647 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
648 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
650 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
652 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
653 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
654 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
655 * change to the completion length.
657 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
658 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
660 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
664 * scsi_change_queue_depth - change a device's queue depth
665 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
666 * @depth: number of commands allowed to be queued to the driver
668 * Sets the device queue depth and returns the new value.
670 int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
677 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
680 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
681 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
683 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
684 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
685 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
686 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
688 if (!shost_use_blk_mq(sdev->host) && !sdev->host->bqt) {
689 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
690 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, depth) != 0)
694 sdev->queue_depth = depth;
696 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
698 return sdev->queue_depth;
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_change_queue_depth);
703 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
704 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
705 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
706 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
708 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
709 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
710 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
712 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
713 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
714 * as the untagged command depth
716 * Lock Status: None held on entry
718 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
719 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
721 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
725 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
726 * jiffies count, they could all be from
729 if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4))
732 sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies;
733 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
734 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
735 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
737 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
740 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
743 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
748 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
749 * @sdev: The device to ask
750 * @buffer: Where to put the result
751 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
752 * @len: The length of the buffer
754 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
755 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
757 * Returns size of the vpd page on success or a negative error number.
759 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
760 u8 page, unsigned len)
763 unsigned char cmd[16];
769 cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
773 cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
776 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
777 * all the existing users tried this hard.
779 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer,
780 len, NULL, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
784 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
785 if (buffer[1] != page)
788 return get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[2]) + 4;
792 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
793 * @sdev: The device to ask
794 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
795 * @buf: where to store the VPD
796 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
798 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
799 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
800 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
801 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
802 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
803 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
805 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
810 if (sdev->skip_vpd_pages)
813 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
814 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, 0, buf_len);
818 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
822 for (i = 4; i < min(result, buf_len); i++)
826 if (i < result && i >= buf_len)
827 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
829 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
833 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, buf_len);
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
845 * scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure
846 * @sdev: The device to ask
848 * Attach the 'Device Identification' VPD page (0x83) and the
849 * 'Unit Serial Number' VPD page (0x80) to a SCSI device
850 * structure. This information can be used to identify the device
853 void scsi_attach_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev)
856 int vpd_len = SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN;
857 int pg80_supported = 0;
858 int pg83_supported = 0;
859 unsigned char *vpd_buf;
861 if (sdev->skip_vpd_pages)
864 vpd_buf = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
868 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
869 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_buf, 0, vpd_len);
874 if (result > vpd_len) {
880 for (i = 4; i < result; i++) {
881 if (vpd_buf[i] == 0x80)
883 if (vpd_buf[i] == 0x83)
887 vpd_len = SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN;
889 if (pg80_supported) {
891 vpd_buf = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
895 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_buf, 0x80, vpd_len);
900 if (result > vpd_len) {
905 sdev->vpd_pg80_len = result;
906 sdev->vpd_pg80 = vpd_buf;
907 vpd_len = SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN;
910 if (pg83_supported) {
912 vpd_buf = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
916 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_buf, 0x83, vpd_len);
921 if (result > vpd_len) {
926 sdev->vpd_pg83_len = result;
927 sdev->vpd_pg83 = vpd_buf;
932 * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command opcode is supported
933 * @sdev: scsi device to query
934 * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
935 * @len: length of buffer
936 * @opcode: opcode for command to look up
938 * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to look up the given
939 * opcode. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails, 0 if the command opcode is
940 * unsupported and 1 if the device claims to support the command.
942 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
943 unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode)
945 unsigned char cmd[16];
946 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
949 if (sdev->no_report_opcodes || sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_3)
953 cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
954 cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES;
955 cmd[2] = 1; /* One command format */
957 put_unaligned_be32(len, &cmd[6]);
958 memset(buffer, 0, len);
960 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
961 &sshdr, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
963 if (result && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
964 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
965 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
968 if ((buffer[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode);
976 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
977 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
979 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
980 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
981 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
983 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
985 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
987 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
989 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
990 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
991 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
998 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
999 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1001 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1002 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1005 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1007 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1008 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1010 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1011 * was called from a module removal routine */
1012 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1015 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1019 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1020 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1021 struct scsi_device *prev)
1023 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1024 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1025 unsigned long flags;
1027 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1028 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1029 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1030 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1031 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1036 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1039 scsi_device_put(prev);
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1045 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1046 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1047 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1048 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1050 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1051 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1054 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1055 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1057 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1058 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1060 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1061 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1062 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1069 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1070 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1071 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1072 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1074 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1075 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1076 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1078 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1079 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1080 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1082 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1083 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1085 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1086 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1088 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1089 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1090 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1097 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1098 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1099 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1101 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1102 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1103 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1104 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1105 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1107 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1108 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1109 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1111 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1114 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1116 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1117 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1119 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1128 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1129 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1130 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1132 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1133 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1134 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1136 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1139 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1140 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1141 unsigned long flags;
1143 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1144 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1145 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1154 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1155 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1156 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1157 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1158 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1160 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1161 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1162 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1163 * to the returned scsi_device.
1165 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1166 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1167 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1169 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1170 uint channel, uint id, u64 lun)
1172 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1174 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1175 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1185 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1186 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1187 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1188 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1189 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1191 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1192 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1193 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1195 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1196 uint channel, uint id, u64 lun)
1198 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1199 unsigned long flags;
1201 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1202 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1203 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1211 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1212 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1214 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1215 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MQ_DEFAULT
1218 bool scsi_use_blk_mq = true;
1220 bool scsi_use_blk_mq = false;
1222 module_param_named(use_blk_mq, scsi_use_blk_mq, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
1224 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1228 error = scsi_init_queue();
1231 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1234 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1236 goto cleanup_procfs;
1237 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1239 goto cleanup_devlist;
1240 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1243 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1245 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1247 scsi_netlink_init();
1249 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1257 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1262 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1267 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1269 scsi_netlink_exit();
1270 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1273 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1276 async_unregister_domain(&scsi_sd_probe_domain);
1279 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1280 module_exit(exit_scsi);