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[SCSI] Add 'eh_deadline' to limit SCSI EH runtime
[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
1 /*
2  *  scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3  *
4  *  SCSI error/timeout handling
5  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale.  Based upon conversations with
6  *                        Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7  *                        ideas originating from all over the place.
8  *
9  *      Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10  *      September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11  *
12  *      Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13  *      minor cleanups.
14  *      September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29
30 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
39
40 #include "scsi_priv.h"
41 #include "scsi_logging.h"
42 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
43
44 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
45
46 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
47
48 /*
49  * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
50  * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
51  */
52 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME   (10)
53 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME  (10)
54
55 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
56
57 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
58 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
59 {
60         if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
61                 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
62                 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
63                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
64                                 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
65         }
66 }
67
68 /**
69  * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
70  * @shost:      SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
71  *
72  * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
73  */
74 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
75 {
76         unsigned long flags;
77
78         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
79
80         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
81             scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
82                 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
83                 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
84         }
85
86         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
89
90 static int scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
91 {
92         if (!shost->last_reset || !shost->eh_deadline)
93                 return 0;
94
95         if (time_before(jiffies,
96                         shost->last_reset + shost->eh_deadline))
97                 return 0;
98
99         return 1;
100 }
101
102 /**
103  * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
104  * @scmd:       scmd to run eh on.
105  * @eh_flag:    optional SCSI_EH flag.
106  *
107  * Return value:
108  *      0 on failure.
109  */
110 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
111 {
112         struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
113         unsigned long flags;
114         int ret = 0;
115
116         if (!shost->ehandler)
117                 return 0;
118
119         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
120         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
121                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
122                         goto out_unlock;
123
124         if (shost->eh_deadline && !shost->last_reset)
125                 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
126
127         ret = 1;
128         scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
129         list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
130         shost->host_failed++;
131         scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
132  out_unlock:
133         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
134         return ret;
135 }
136
137 /**
138  * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
139  * @req:        request that is timing out.
140  *
141  * Notes:
142  *     We do not need to lock this.  There is the potential for a race
143  *     only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
144  *     normal completion function determines that the timer has already
145  *     fired, then it mustn't do anything.
146  */
147 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
148 {
149         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = req->special;
150         enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
151         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
152
153         trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
154         scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
155
156         if (host->eh_deadline && !host->last_reset)
157                 host->last_reset = jiffies;
158
159         if (host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
160                 rtn = host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
161         else if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
162                 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
163
164         scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
165
166         if (unlikely(rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED &&
167                      !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)))
168                 rtn = BLK_EH_HANDLED;
169
170         return rtn;
171 }
172
173 /**
174  * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
175  * @sdev:       Device on which we are performing recovery.
176  *
177  * Description:
178  *     We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
179  *     see whether the host or the device is offline.
180  *
181  * Return value:
182  *     0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
183  */
184 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
185 {
186         int online;
187
188         wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
189
190         online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
191
192         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__,
193                                           online));
194
195         return online;
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
198
199 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
200 /**
201  * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
202  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
203  * @work_q:     Queue of scsi cmds to process.
204  */
205 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
206                                           struct list_head *work_q)
207 {
208         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
209         struct scsi_device *sdev;
210         int total_failures = 0;
211         int cmd_failed = 0;
212         int cmd_cancel = 0;
213         int devices_failed = 0;
214
215         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
216                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
217                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
218                                 ++total_failures;
219                                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
220                                         ++cmd_cancel;
221                                 else
222                                         ++cmd_failed;
223                         }
224                 }
225
226                 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
227                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
228                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
229                                             "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
230                                             __func__, cmd_failed,
231                                             cmd_cancel));
232                         cmd_cancel = 0;
233                         cmd_failed = 0;
234                         ++devices_failed;
235                 }
236         }
237
238         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
239                                           " devices require eh work\n",
240                                    total_failures, devices_failed));
241 }
242 #endif
243
244  /**
245  * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
246  *                          to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
247  * @sdev:       Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
248  */
249 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
250 {
251         sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
252 }
253
254 /**
255  * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
256  *                     certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
257  * @sdev:       Device reporting the sense code
258  * @sshdr:      sshdr to be examined
259  */
260 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
261                               struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
262 {
263         enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS;     /* i.e. none */
264
265         if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
266                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
267                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
268                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
269                                     "Inquiry data has changed");
270                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
271                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
272                         scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
273                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
274                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
275                                     "LUN assignments on this target have "
276                                     "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
277                                     "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
278                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
279                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
280                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
281                                     "operating parameters on this target have "
282                                     "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
283                                     "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
284
285                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
286                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
287                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
288                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
289                                     "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
290                                     "threshold.\n");
291                 }
292
293                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x01) {
294                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED;
295                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
296                                     "Mode parameters changed");
297                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x09) {
298                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
299                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
300                                     "Capacity data has changed");
301                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a)
302                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
303                                     "Parameters changed");
304         }
305
306         if (evt_type != SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS) {
307                 set_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events);
308                 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
309         }
310 }
311
312 /**
313  * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
314  * @scmd:       Cmd to have sense checked.
315  *
316  * Return value:
317  *      SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
318  *
319  * Notes:
320  *      When a deferred error is detected the current command has
321  *      not been executed and needs retrying.
322  */
323 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
324 {
325         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
326         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
327
328         if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
329                 return FAILED;  /* no valid sense data */
330
331         if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
332                 /*
333                  * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
334                  * actual sense data without any recovery attempt.  For eh
335                  * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
336                  */
337                 return SUCCESS;
338
339         scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
340
341         if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
342                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
343
344         if (sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh &&
345                         sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense) {
346                 int rc;
347
348                 rc = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
349                 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
350                         return rc;
351                 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
352         }
353
354         /*
355          * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
356          * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
357          */
358         if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
359                 /* fixed format */
360                 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
361                         return SUCCESS;
362         } else {
363                 /*
364                  * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
365                  * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
366                  * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
367                  */
368                 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
369                     (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
370                     (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
371                         return SUCCESS;
372         }
373
374         switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
375         case NO_SENSE:
376                 return SUCCESS;
377         case RECOVERED_ERROR:
378                 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
379
380         case ABORTED_COMMAND:
381                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
382                         return SUCCESS;
383
384                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
385         case NOT_READY:
386         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
387                 /*
388                  * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
389                  * performed, treat this just as a retry.  otherwise this is
390                  * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
391                  * so that we can deal with it there.
392                  */
393                 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
394                         /*
395                          * Because some device does not queue unit
396                          * attentions correctly, we carefully check
397                          * additional sense code and qualifier so as
398                          * not to squash media change unit attention.
399                          */
400                         if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
401                                 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
402                                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
403                         }
404                 }
405                 /*
406                  * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
407                  * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
408                  * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
409                  */
410                 if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
411                     sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
412                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
413                 /*
414                  * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
415                  * should retry.
416                  */
417                 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
418                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
419                 /*
420                  * if the device is not started, we need to wake
421                  * the error handler to start the motor
422                  */
423                 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
424                     (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
425                         return FAILED;
426                 /*
427                  * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
428                  * functions.
429                  */
430                 return SUCCESS;
431
432                 /* these are not supported */
433         case DATA_PROTECT:
434                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) {
435                         /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
436                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE);
437                         return SUCCESS;
438                 }
439         case COPY_ABORTED:
440         case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
441         case MISCOMPARE:
442         case BLANK_CHECK:
443                 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
444                 return SUCCESS;
445
446         case MEDIUM_ERROR:
447                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
448                     sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
449                     sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
450                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR);
451                         return SUCCESS;
452                 }
453                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
454
455         case HARDWARE_ERROR:
456                 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
457                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
458                 else
459                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
460
461         case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
462                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
463                     sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
464                     sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
465                     sshdr.asc == 0x26) { /* Parameter value invalid */
466                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
467                 }
468                 return SUCCESS;
469
470         default:
471                 return SUCCESS;
472         }
473 }
474
475 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
476 {
477         struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
478         struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
479
480         if (!sht->change_queue_depth ||
481             sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
482                 return;
483
484         if (time_before(jiffies,
485             sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
486                 return;
487
488         if (time_before(jiffies,
489             sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
490                 return;
491
492         /*
493          * Walk all devices of a target and do
494          * ramp up on them.
495          */
496         shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
497                 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
498                     tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
499                     tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
500                         continue;
501                 /*
502                  * call back into LLD to increase queue_depth by one
503                  * with ramp up reason code.
504                  */
505                 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1,
506                                         SCSI_QDEPTH_RAMP_UP);
507                 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
508         }
509 }
510
511 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
512 {
513         struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
514         struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
515
516         if (!sht->change_queue_depth)
517                 return;
518
519         shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
520                 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
521                     tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
522                         continue;
523                 /*
524                  * We do not know the number of commands that were at
525                  * the device when we got the queue full so we start
526                  * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
527                  */
528                 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1,
529                                         SCSI_QDEPTH_QFULL);
530         }
531 }
532
533 /**
534  * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
535  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
536  *
537  * Notes:
538  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
539  *    queued during error recovery.  the main difference here is that we
540  *    don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
541  *    more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
542  */
543 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
544 {
545         /*
546          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
547          * that would indicate what we need to do.
548          */
549         if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
550                 /*
551                  * rats.  we are already in the error handler, so we now
552                  * get to try and figure out what to do next.  if the sense
553                  * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
554                  * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
555                  */
556                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
557         }
558         if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
559                 return FAILED;
560
561         /*
562          * next, check the message byte.
563          */
564         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
565                 return FAILED;
566
567         /*
568          * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
569          * anything special.
570          */
571         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
572         case GOOD:
573                 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
574         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
575                 return SUCCESS;
576         case CHECK_CONDITION:
577                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
578         case CONDITION_GOOD:
579         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
580         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
581                 /*
582                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
583                  */
584                 return SUCCESS;
585         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
586                 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
587                         /* it is a success, we probed the device and
588                          * found it */
589                         return SUCCESS;
590                 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
591                 return FAILED;
592         case QUEUE_FULL:
593                 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
594                 /* fall through */
595         case BUSY:
596                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
597         default:
598                 return FAILED;
599         }
600         return FAILED;
601 }
602
603 /**
604  * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
605  * @scmd:       Cmd that is done.
606  */
607 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
608 {
609         struct completion *eh_action;
610
611         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
612                 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
613                         __func__, scmd, scmd->result));
614
615         eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
616         if (eh_action)
617                 complete(eh_action);
618 }
619
620 /**
621  * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
622  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send host reset.
623  */
624 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
625 {
626         unsigned long flags;
627         int rtn;
628         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
629         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
630
631         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
632                                           __func__));
633
634         if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
635                 return FAILED;
636
637         rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
638
639         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
640                 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
641                         ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
642                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
643                 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
644                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
645         }
646
647         return rtn;
648 }
649
650 /**
651  * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
652  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
653  */
654 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
655 {
656         unsigned long flags;
657         int rtn;
658         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
659         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
660
661         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
662                                           __func__));
663
664         if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
665                 return FAILED;
666
667         rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
668
669         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
670                 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
671                         ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
672                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
673                 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
674                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
675         }
676
677         return rtn;
678 }
679
680 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
681 {
682         sdev->was_reset = 1;
683         sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
684 }
685
686 /**
687  * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
688  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
689  *
690  * Notes:
691  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
692  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
693  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
694  *    returning.
695  */
696 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
697 {
698         unsigned long flags;
699         int rtn;
700         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
701         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
702
703         if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
704                 return FAILED;
705
706         rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
707         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
708                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
709                 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
710                                           __scsi_report_device_reset);
711                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
712         }
713
714         return rtn;
715 }
716
717 /**
718  * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
719  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send BDR
720  *
721  * Notes:
722  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
723  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
724  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
725  *    returning.
726  */
727 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
728 {
729         int rtn;
730         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
731
732         if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
733                 return FAILED;
734
735         rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
736         if (rtn == SUCCESS)
737                 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
738         return rtn;
739 }
740
741 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
742 {
743         if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
744                 return FAILED;
745
746         return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
747 }
748
749 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
750 {
751         if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
752                 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
753                         if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
754                                 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
755                                         scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
756 }
757
758 /**
759  * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd  - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
760  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
761  * @ses:        structure to save restore information
762  * @cmnd:       CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
763  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
764  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
765  *
766  * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
767  * as part of the error recovery process.  If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
768  * sent must be one that does not transfer any data.  If @sense_bytes != 0
769  * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
770  * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
771  */
772 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
773                         unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
774 {
775         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
776
777         /*
778          * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
779          * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
780          * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
781          * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
782          * command.
783          */
784         ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
785         ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
786         ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
787         ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
788         ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
789         ses->result = scmd->result;
790         ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
791         ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
792
793         scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
794         scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
795         memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
796         memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
797         scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
798
799         if (sense_bytes) {
800                 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
801                                          sense_bytes);
802                 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
803                             scmd->sdb.length);
804                 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
805                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
806                 scmd->sdb.table.nents = 1;
807                 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
808                 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
809                 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
810         } else {
811                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
812                 if (cmnd) {
813                         BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
814                         memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
815                         scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
816                 }
817         }
818
819         scmd->underflow = 0;
820
821         if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
822                 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
823                         (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
824
825         /*
826          * Zero the sense buffer.  The scsi spec mandates that any
827          * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
828          */
829         memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
830 }
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
832
833 /**
834  * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd  - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
835  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to restore
836  * @ses:        saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
837  *
838  * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
839  */
840 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
841 {
842         /*
843          * Restore original data
844          */
845         scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
846         scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
847         scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
848         scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
849         scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
850         scmd->result = ses->result;
851         scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
852         scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
853 }
854 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
855
856 /**
857  * scsi_send_eh_cmnd  - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
858  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
859  * @cmnd:       CDB to send
860  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd
861  * @timeout:    timeout for this request
862  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
863  *
864  * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
865  * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
866  *
867  * Return value:
868  *    SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
869  */
870 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
871                              int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
872 {
873         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
874         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
875         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
876         unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
877         struct scsi_eh_save ses;
878         const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
879         int rtn;
880
881 retry:
882         scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
883         shost->eh_action = &done;
884
885         scsi_log_send(scmd);
886         scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
887         rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
888         if (rtn) {
889                 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
890                         scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
891                         timeleft -= stall_for;
892                         msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
893                         goto retry;
894                 }
895                 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
896                 timeleft = 0;
897                 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
898         } else {
899                 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
900         }
901
902         shost->eh_action = NULL;
903
904         scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
905
906         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
907                 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
908                         __func__, scmd, timeleft));
909
910         /*
911          * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
912          * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
913          * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
914          * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
915          * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
916          * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
917          * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
918          */
919         if (timeleft) {
920                 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
921                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
922                         printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
923                                __func__, rtn));
924
925                 switch (rtn) {
926                 case SUCCESS:
927                 case NEEDS_RETRY:
928                 case FAILED:
929                         break;
930                 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
931                         rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
932                         break;
933                 default:
934                         rtn = FAILED;
935                         break;
936                 }
937         } else if (!rtn) {
938                 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
939                 rtn = FAILED;
940         }
941
942         scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
943
944         if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
945                 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
946                 if (sdrv->eh_action)
947                         rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, cmnd, cmnd_size, rtn);
948         }
949
950         return rtn;
951 }
952
953 /**
954  * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
955  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd for request sense.
956  *
957  * Notes:
958  *    Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
959  *    that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
960  *    the command either times out, or it completes.
961  */
962 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
963 {
964         return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
965 }
966
967 /**
968  * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
969  * @scmd:       Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
970  * @done_q:     Queue for processed commands.
971  *
972  * Notes:
973  *    We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
974  *    still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
975  *    and that would disturb what we are doing.  Thus we really want to
976  *    keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
977  *    are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
978  */
979 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
980 {
981         scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
982         scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
983         list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
984 }
985 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
986
987 /**
988  * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
989  * @work_q:     Queue of commands to process.
990  * @done_q:     Queue of processed commands.
991  *
992  * Description:
993  *    See if we need to request sense information.  if so, then get it
994  *    now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
995  *
996  * Notes:
997  *    This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
998  *    not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
999  *    it down before we request it.
1000  *
1001  *    All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
1002  *    so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
1003  *
1004  *    XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
1005  *         all LLDDs first.
1006  */
1007 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
1008                       struct list_head *done_q)
1009 {
1010         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1011         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1012         int rtn;
1013         unsigned long flags;
1014
1015         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1016                 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
1017                     SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
1018                         continue;
1019
1020                 shost = scmd->device->host;
1021                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1022                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1023                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1024                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1025                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1026                                             "skip %s, past eh deadline\n",
1027                                              __func__));
1028                         break;
1029                 }
1030                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1031                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1032                                                   "%s: requesting sense\n",
1033                                                   current->comm));
1034                 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
1035                 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
1036                         continue;
1037
1038                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
1039                                                   " result %x\n", scmd,
1040                                                   scmd->result));
1041                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
1042
1043                 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
1044
1045                 /*
1046                  * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1047                  * upper level.
1048                  */
1049                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1050                         /* we don't want this command reissued, just
1051                          * finished with the sense data, so set
1052                          * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
1053                          * won't get reissued */
1054                         scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
1055                 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
1056                         continue;
1057
1058                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1059         }
1060
1061         return list_empty(work_q);
1062 }
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1064
1065 /**
1066  * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1067  * @scmd:       &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1068  *
1069  * Return value:
1070  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1071  */
1072 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1073 {
1074         static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1075         int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
1076
1077 retry_tur:
1078         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
1079                                 scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1080
1081         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
1082                 __func__, scmd, rtn));
1083
1084         switch (rtn) {
1085         case NEEDS_RETRY:
1086                 if (retry_cnt--)
1087                         goto retry_tur;
1088                 /*FALLTHRU*/
1089         case SUCCESS:
1090                 return 0;
1091         default:
1092                 return 1;
1093         }
1094 }
1095
1096 /**
1097  * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1098  * @cmd_list:   scsi commands in error recovery.
1099  * @work_q:     queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1100  * @done_q:     queue for commands which are finished
1101  * @try_stu:    boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1102  *
1103  * Decription:
1104  *    Tests if devices are in a working state.  Commands to devices now in
1105  *    a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1106  *    are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1107  *    processing.
1108  **/
1109 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1110                                 struct list_head *work_q,
1111                                 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1112 {
1113         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1114         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1115         int finish_cmds;
1116         unsigned long flags;
1117
1118         while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1119                 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1120                 sdev = scmd->device;
1121
1122                 if (!try_stu) {
1123                         spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->host->host_lock, flags);
1124                         if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
1125                                 /* Push items back onto work_q */
1126                                 list_splice_init(cmd_list, work_q);
1127                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->host->host_lock,
1128                                                        flags);
1129                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1130                                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
1131                                                      "skip %s, past eh deadline",
1132                                                      __func__));
1133                                 break;
1134                         }
1135                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->host->host_lock, flags);
1136                 }
1137
1138                 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1139                         (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1140                          !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1141                         !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1142
1143                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1144                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1145                                 if (finish_cmds)
1146                                         scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1147                                 else
1148                                         list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1149                         }
1150         }
1151         return list_empty(work_q);
1152 }
1153
1154
1155 /**
1156  * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands.
1157  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1158  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1159  *
1160  * Decription:
1161  *    Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
1162  *    running command.  This only works out to be the case if we have one
1163  *    command that has timed out.  If the command simply failed, it makes
1164  *    no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
1165  *    adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
1166  */
1167 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
1168                               struct list_head *done_q)
1169 {
1170         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1171         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1172         int rtn;
1173         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1174         unsigned long flags;
1175
1176         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1177                 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
1178                         continue;
1179                 shost = scmd->device->host;
1180                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1181                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1182                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1183                         list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1184                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1185                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1186                                             "skip %s, past eh deadline\n",
1187                                              __func__));
1188                         return list_empty(work_q);
1189                 }
1190                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1191                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
1192                                                   "0x%p\n", current->comm,
1193                                                   scmd));
1194                 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(shost->hostt, scmd);
1195                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1196                         scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
1197                         if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1198                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1199                         else
1200                                 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1201                 } else
1202                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
1203                                                           " cmd failed:"
1204                                                           "0x%p\n",
1205                                                           current->comm,
1206                                                           scmd));
1207         }
1208
1209         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1210 }
1211
1212 /**
1213  * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1214  * @scmd:       &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1215  *
1216  * Return value:
1217  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1218  */
1219 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1220 {
1221         static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1222
1223         if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1224                 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1225
1226                 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1227                         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1228
1229                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1230                         return 0;
1231         }
1232
1233         return 1;
1234 }
1235
1236  /**
1237  * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1238  * @shost:      &scsi host being recovered.
1239  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1240  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1241  *
1242  * Notes:
1243  *    If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1244  *      try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1245  */
1246 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1247                               struct list_head *work_q,
1248                               struct list_head *done_q)
1249 {
1250         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1251         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1252         unsigned long flags;
1253
1254         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1255                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1256                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1257                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1258                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1259                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1260                                             "skip %s, past eh deadline\n",
1261                                              __func__));
1262                         break;
1263                 }
1264                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1265                 stu_scmd = NULL;
1266                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1267                         if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1268                             scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1269                                 stu_scmd = scmd;
1270                                 break;
1271                         }
1272
1273                 if (!stu_scmd)
1274                         continue;
1275
1276                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
1277                                                   " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1278
1279                 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1280                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1281                             !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1282                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1283                                                           work_q, eh_entry) {
1284                                         if (scmd->device == sdev)
1285                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1286                                 }
1287                         }
1288                 } else {
1289                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1290                                                 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
1291                                                        " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1292                 }
1293         }
1294
1295         return list_empty(work_q);
1296 }
1297
1298
1299 /**
1300  * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1301  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
1302  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1303  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1304  *
1305  * Notes:
1306  *    Try a bus device reset.  Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1307  *    devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1308  *    makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1309  *    a bus_reset instead.
1310  */
1311 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1312                                     struct list_head *work_q,
1313                                     struct list_head *done_q)
1314 {
1315         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1316         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1317         unsigned long flags;
1318         int rtn;
1319
1320         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1321                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1322                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1323                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1324                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1325                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1326                                             "skip %s, past eh deadline\n",
1327                                              __func__));
1328                         break;
1329                 }
1330                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1331                 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1332                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1333                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1334                                 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1335                                 break;
1336                         }
1337
1338                 if (!bdr_scmd)
1339                         continue;
1340
1341                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1342                                                   " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1343                                                   sdev));
1344                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1345                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1346                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1347                             rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1348                             !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1349                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1350                                                          work_q, eh_entry) {
1351                                         if (scmd->device == sdev)
1352                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1353                                                                    done_q);
1354                                 }
1355                         }
1356                 } else {
1357                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1358                                                           " failed sdev:"
1359                                                           "0x%p\n",
1360                                                           current->comm,
1361                                                            sdev));
1362                 }
1363         }
1364
1365         return list_empty(work_q);
1366 }
1367
1368 /**
1369  * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1370  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
1371  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1372  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1373  *
1374  * Notes:
1375  *    Try a target reset.
1376  */
1377 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1378                                 struct list_head *work_q,
1379                                 struct list_head *done_q)
1380 {
1381         LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1382         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1383
1384         list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1385
1386         while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1387                 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1388                 int rtn;
1389                 unsigned int id;
1390                 unsigned long flags;
1391
1392                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1393                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1394                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1395                         /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1396                         list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1397                         list_splice_init(&tmp_list, work_q);
1398                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1399                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1400                                             "skip %s, past eh deadline\n",
1401                                              __func__));
1402                         return list_empty(work_q);
1403                 }
1404                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1405
1406                 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1407                 id = scmd_id(scmd);
1408
1409                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset "
1410                                                   "to target %d\n",
1411                                                   current->comm, id));
1412                 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1413                 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1414                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset"
1415                                                           " failed target: "
1416                                                           "%d\n",
1417                                                           current->comm, id));
1418                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1419                         if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1420                                 continue;
1421
1422                         if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1423                                 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1424                         else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1425                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1426                         else
1427                                 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1428                                 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1429                 }
1430         }
1431
1432         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1433 }
1434
1435 /**
1436  * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1437  * @shost:      &scsi host being recovered.
1438  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1439  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1440  */
1441 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1442                              struct list_head *work_q,
1443                              struct list_head *done_q)
1444 {
1445         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1446         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1447         unsigned int channel;
1448         int rtn;
1449         unsigned long flags;
1450
1451         /*
1452          * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1453          * a channel by channel basis.  we should also check to see if any
1454          * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1455          * the reset.
1456          */
1457
1458         for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1459                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1460                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1461                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1462                         list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1463                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1464                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1465                                             "skip %s, past eh deadline\n",
1466                                              __func__));
1467                         return list_empty(work_q);
1468                 }
1469                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1470
1471                 chan_scmd = NULL;
1472                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1473                         if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1474                                 chan_scmd = scmd;
1475                                 break;
1476                                 /*
1477                                  * FIXME add back in some support for
1478                                  * soft_reset devices.
1479                                  */
1480                         }
1481                 }
1482
1483                 if (!chan_scmd)
1484                         continue;
1485                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1486                                                   " %d\n", current->comm,
1487                                                   channel));
1488                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1489                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1490                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1491                                 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1492                                         if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1493                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1494                                                                    done_q);
1495                                         else
1496                                                 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1497                                                                &check_list);
1498                                 }
1499                         }
1500                 } else {
1501                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1502                                                           " failed chan: %d\n",
1503                                                           current->comm,
1504                                                           channel));
1505                 }
1506         }
1507         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1508 }
1509
1510 /**
1511  * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1512  * @work_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1513  * @done_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1514  */
1515 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1516                               struct list_head *done_q)
1517 {
1518         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1519         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1520         int rtn;
1521
1522         if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1523                 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1524                                   struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1525
1526                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1527                                                   , current->comm));
1528
1529                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1530                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1531                         list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1532                 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1533                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1534                                         scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1535                         }
1536                 } else {
1537                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1538                                                           " failed\n",
1539                                                           current->comm));
1540                 }
1541         }
1542         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1543 }
1544
1545 /**
1546  * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1547  * @work_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1548  * @done_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1549  */
1550 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1551                                   struct list_head *done_q)
1552 {
1553         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1554
1555         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1556                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1557                             "not ready after error recovery\n");
1558                 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1559                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1560                         /*
1561                          * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1562                          */
1563                 }
1564                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1565         }
1566         return;
1567 }
1568
1569 /**
1570  * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast
1571  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
1572  */
1573 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1574 {
1575         switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1576         case DID_OK:
1577                 break;
1578         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1579                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1580         case DID_PARITY:
1581                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1582         case DID_ERROR:
1583                 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1584                     status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1585                         return 0;
1586                 /* fall through */
1587         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1588                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1589         }
1590
1591         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1592         case CHECK_CONDITION:
1593                 /*
1594                  * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
1595                  * the check condition was retryable.
1596                  */
1597                 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1598                     scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1599                         return 1;
1600         }
1601
1602         return 0;
1603 }
1604
1605 /**
1606  * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1607  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
1608  *
1609  * Notes:
1610  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1611  *    out the actual data command.  any commands that are queued for error
1612  *    recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1613  *
1614  *    When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1615  *    is woken.  In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1616  *    doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1617  *    abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1618  */
1619 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1620 {
1621         int rtn;
1622
1623         /*
1624          * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1625          * up to the top level.
1626          */
1627         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1628                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1629                                                   " as SUCCESS\n",
1630                                                   __func__));
1631                 return SUCCESS;
1632         }
1633
1634         /*
1635          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1636          * that would indicate what we need to do.
1637          */
1638         switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1639         case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1640                 /*
1641                  * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1642                  * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1643                  * did_ok.
1644                  */
1645                 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1646                 return SUCCESS;
1647         case DID_OK:
1648                 /*
1649                  * looks good.  drop through, and check the next byte.
1650                  */
1651                 break;
1652         case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1653         case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1654         case DID_ABORT:
1655                 /*
1656                  * note - this means that we just report the status back
1657                  * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1658                  * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1659                  */
1660                 return SUCCESS;
1661                 /*
1662                  * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1663                  * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1664                  * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1665                  *
1666                  * actually this is a bug in this function here.  we should
1667                  * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1668                  * and not get stuck in a loop.
1669                  */
1670         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1671                 goto maybe_retry;
1672         case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1673                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1674
1675         case DID_REQUEUE:
1676                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1677         case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1678                 /*
1679                  * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1680                  * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1681                  * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1682                  * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1683                  * there are enough retries.
1684                  */
1685                 goto maybe_retry;
1686         case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1687                 /*
1688                  * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1689                  * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1690                  */
1691                 return SUCCESS;
1692         case DID_ERROR:
1693                 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1694                     status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1695                         /*
1696                          * execute reservation conflict processing code
1697                          * lower down
1698                          */
1699                         break;
1700                 /* fallthrough */
1701         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1702         case DID_PARITY:
1703                 goto maybe_retry;
1704         case DID_TIME_OUT:
1705                 /*
1706                  * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1707                  * these commands if there is no device available.
1708                  * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1709                  */
1710                 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1711                      scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1712                         return SUCCESS;
1713                 } else {
1714                         return FAILED;
1715                 }
1716         case DID_RESET:
1717                 return SUCCESS;
1718         default:
1719                 return FAILED;
1720         }
1721
1722         /*
1723          * next, check the message byte.
1724          */
1725         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1726                 return FAILED;
1727
1728         /*
1729          * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1730          */
1731         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1732         case QUEUE_FULL:
1733                 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1734                 /*
1735                  * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1736                  * tagged queueing device.
1737                  */
1738         case BUSY:
1739                 /*
1740                  * device can't talk to us at the moment.  Should only
1741                  * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1742                  * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1743                  * device.
1744                  */
1745                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1746         case GOOD:
1747                 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
1748                         scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
1749                 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1750         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1751                 return SUCCESS;
1752         case TASK_ABORTED:
1753                 goto maybe_retry;
1754         case CHECK_CONDITION:
1755                 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1756                 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1757                         goto maybe_retry;
1758                 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1759                  * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1760                  * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1761                  * disposition */
1762                 return rtn;
1763         case CONDITION_GOOD:
1764         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1765         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1766         case ACA_ACTIVE:
1767                 /*
1768                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
1769                  */
1770                 return SUCCESS;
1771
1772         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1773                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1774                             "reservation conflict\n");
1775                 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1776                 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1777         default:
1778                 return FAILED;
1779         }
1780         return FAILED;
1781
1782       maybe_retry:
1783
1784         /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1785          * the request was not marked fast fail.  Note that above,
1786          * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1787          * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1788         if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1789             && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1790                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1791         } else {
1792                 /*
1793                  * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1794                  */
1795                 return SUCCESS;
1796         }
1797 }
1798
1799 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
1800 {
1801         __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1802 }
1803
1804 /**
1805  * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1806  * @sdev:       SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1807  *
1808  * Locking:
1809  *      We must be called from process context.
1810  *
1811  * Notes:
1812  *      We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1813  *      head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1814  */
1815 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1816 {
1817         struct request *req;
1818
1819         /*
1820          * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT) sleeps until a
1821          * request becomes available
1822          */
1823         req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
1824
1825         req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1826         req->cmd[1] = 0;
1827         req->cmd[2] = 0;
1828         req->cmd[3] = 0;
1829         req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1830         req->cmd[5] = 0;
1831
1832         req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]);
1833
1834         req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
1835         req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1836         req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1837         req->retries = 5;
1838
1839         blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1840 }
1841
1842 /**
1843  * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1844  * @shost:      Host we are restarting.
1845  *
1846  * Notes:
1847  *    When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1848  *    this device.  we need to 'reverse' this process.
1849  */
1850 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1851 {
1852         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1853         unsigned long flags;
1854
1855         /*
1856          * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1857          * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device.  There
1858          * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1859          */
1860         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1861                 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1862                         scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1863         }
1864
1865         /*
1866          * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host.  this
1867          * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1868          * ioctls to queued block devices.
1869          */
1870         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1871                 printk("scsi_eh_%d waking up host to restart\n",
1872                        shost->host_no));
1873
1874         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1875         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1876                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1877                         BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1878         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1879
1880         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1881
1882         /*
1883          * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending.  we will
1884          * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1885          * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1886          * requests are started.
1887          */
1888         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1889
1890         /*
1891          * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
1892          * recovery.  we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
1893          * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
1894          * progress before we sync again.  Either we'll immediately re-run
1895          * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
1896          * pending commands complete.
1897          */
1898         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1899         if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
1900                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
1901                         WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
1902         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1903 }
1904
1905 /**
1906  * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1907  * @shost:      host to be recovered.
1908  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1909  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1910  */
1911 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1912                         struct list_head *work_q,
1913                         struct list_head *done_q)
1914 {
1915         if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1916                 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1917                         if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1918                                 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1919                                         if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1920                                                 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
1921                                                                       done_q);
1922 }
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1924
1925 /**
1926  * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1927  * @done_q:     list_head of processed commands.
1928  */
1929 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1930 {
1931         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1932
1933         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1934                 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1935                 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1936                     !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
1937                     (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1938                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1939                                                           " retry cmd: %p\n",
1940                                                           current->comm,
1941                                                           scmd));
1942                                 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1943                 } else {
1944                         /*
1945                          * If just we got sense for the device (called
1946                          * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1947                          * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1948                          */
1949                         if (!scmd->result)
1950                                 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1951                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1952                                                         " cmd: %p\n",
1953                                                         current->comm, scmd));
1954                         scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1955                 }
1956         }
1957 }
1958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1959
1960 /**
1961  * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1962  * @shost:      Host to unjam.
1963  *
1964  * Notes:
1965  *    When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1966  *    either completed, failed or timed out.  we also know that no further
1967  *    commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1968  *    and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1969  *
1970  *    This is only the *default* implementation.  it is possible for
1971  *    individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1972  *    if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1973  *    this function be taken as a template and modified.  this function
1974  *    was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1975  *    different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1976  *    reasonable amount of error recovery.
1977  *
1978  *    Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1979  *    scsi_finish_cmd() called for it.  we do all of the retry stuff
1980  *    here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1981  *    empty queue.
1982  */
1983 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1984 {
1985         unsigned long flags;
1986         LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1987         LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1988
1989         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1990         list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1991         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1992
1993         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1994
1995         if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1996                 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1997                         scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1998
1999         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2000         if (shost->eh_deadline)
2001                 shost->last_reset = 0;
2002         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2003         scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
2004 }
2005
2006 /**
2007  * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
2008  * @data:       Host for which we are running.
2009  *
2010  * Notes:
2011  *    This is the main error handling loop.  This is run as a kernel thread
2012  *    for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
2013  */
2014 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
2015 {
2016         struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
2017
2018         /*
2019          * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
2020          * counted against the load average as a running process.
2021          * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
2022          * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
2023          */
2024         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
2025                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2026                 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
2027                     shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
2028                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2029                                 printk("scsi_eh_%d: sleeping\n",
2030                                         shost->host_no));
2031                         schedule();
2032                         continue;
2033                 }
2034
2035                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2036                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2037                         printk("scsi_eh_%d: waking up %d/%d/%d\n",
2038                                shost->host_no, shost->host_eh_scheduled,
2039                                shost->host_failed, shost->host_busy));
2040
2041                 /*
2042                  * We have a host that is failing for some reason.  Figure out
2043                  * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
2044                  * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
2045                  */
2046                 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
2047                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2048                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error handler scsi_eh_%d "
2049                                                 "unable to autoresume\n",
2050                                                 shost->host_no));
2051                         continue;
2052                 }
2053
2054                 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
2055                         shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
2056                 else
2057                         scsi_unjam_host(shost);
2058
2059                 /*
2060                  * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
2061                  * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
2062                  * outstanding requests that may have been pending.  When we
2063                  * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
2064                  * which are still online.
2065                  */
2066                 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
2067                 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
2068                         scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2069         }
2070         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2071
2072         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2073                 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
2074         shost->ehandler = NULL;
2075         return 0;
2076 }
2077
2078 /*
2079  * Function:    scsi_report_bus_reset()
2080  *
2081  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2082  *              they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
2083  *
2084  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
2085  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed.
2086  *
2087  * Returns:     Nothing
2088  *
2089  * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
2090  *
2091  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2092  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
2093  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2094  *              should be no harm.
2095  *
2096  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2097  *              is properly treated.
2098  */
2099 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
2100 {
2101         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2102
2103         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2104                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
2105                         __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2106         }
2107 }
2108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
2109
2110 /*
2111  * Function:    scsi_report_device_reset()
2112  *
2113  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2114  *              they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
2115  *
2116  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
2117  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed
2118  *              target      - target on which reset was observed
2119  *
2120  * Returns:     Nothing
2121  *
2122  * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2123  *
2124  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2125  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
2126  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2127  *              should be no harm.
2128  *
2129  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2130  *              is properly treated.
2131  */
2132 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
2133 {
2134         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2135
2136         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2137                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
2138                     target == sdev_id(sdev))
2139                         __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2140         }
2141 }
2142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
2143
2144 static void
2145 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
2146 {
2147 }
2148
2149 /*
2150  * Function:    scsi_reset_provider
2151  *
2152  * Purpose:     Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
2153  *
2154  * Arguments:   device  - device to send reset to
2155  *              flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
2156  *
2157  * Returns:     SUCCESS/FAILURE.
2158  *
2159  * Notes:       This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
2160  *              Bus/Device reset capability.
2161  */
2162 int
2163 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
2164 {
2165         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
2166         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
2167         struct request req;
2168         unsigned long flags;
2169         int rtn;
2170
2171         if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2172                 return FAILED;
2173
2174         scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
2175         blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
2176         scmd->request = &req;
2177
2178         scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
2179
2180         scmd->scsi_done         = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2181         memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2182
2183         scmd->cmd_len                   = 0;
2184
2185         scmd->sc_data_direction         = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2186
2187         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2188         shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2189         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2190
2191         switch (flag) {
2192         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
2193                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2194                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2195                         break;
2196                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2197         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET:
2198                 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2199                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2200                         break;
2201                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2202         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
2203                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2204                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2205                         break;
2206                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2207         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
2208                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2209                 break;
2210         default:
2211                 rtn = FAILED;
2212         }
2213
2214         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2215         shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2216         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2217
2218         /*
2219          * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2220          * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2221          */
2222         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2223                 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
2224                 __func__));
2225
2226         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2227
2228         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2229
2230         scsi_next_command(scmd);
2231         scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2232         return rtn;
2233 }
2234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
2235
2236 /**
2237  * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
2238  *                      descriptor sense data format into a common format.
2239  *
2240  * @sense_buffer:       byte array containing sense data returned by device
2241  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2242  * @sshdr:              pointer to instance of structure that common
2243  *                      elements are written to.
2244  *
2245  * Notes:
2246  *      The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
2247  *      asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
2248  *
2249  *      Typically this function can be called after a device has
2250  *      responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
2251  *
2252  * Return value:
2253  *      1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
2254  */
2255 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2256                          struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2257 {
2258         if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
2259                 return 0;
2260
2261         memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
2262
2263         sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
2264
2265         if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
2266                 return 0;
2267
2268         if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
2269                 /*
2270                  * descriptor format
2271                  */
2272                 if (sb_len > 1)
2273                         sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
2274                 if (sb_len > 2)
2275                         sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
2276                 if (sb_len > 3)
2277                         sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
2278                 if (sb_len > 7)
2279                         sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
2280         } else {
2281                 /*
2282                  * fixed format
2283                  */
2284                 if (sb_len > 2)
2285                         sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
2286                 if (sb_len > 7) {
2287                         sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
2288                                          sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
2289                         if (sb_len > 12)
2290                                 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
2291                         if (sb_len > 13)
2292                                 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
2293                 }
2294         }
2295
2296         return 1;
2297 }
2298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
2299
2300 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2301                                  struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2302 {
2303         return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2304                         SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2305 }
2306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2307
2308 /**
2309  * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in descriptor sense data format.
2310  * @sense_buffer:       byte array of descriptor format sense data
2311  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2312  * @desc_type:          value of descriptor type to find
2313  *                      (e.g. 0 -> information)
2314  *
2315  * Notes:
2316  *      only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
2317  *
2318  * Return value:
2319  *      pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
2320  */
2321 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2322                                 int desc_type)
2323 {
2324         int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
2325         const u8 * descp;
2326
2327         if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
2328                 return NULL;
2329         if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
2330                 return NULL;
2331         add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
2332                         add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
2333         descp = &sense_buffer[8];
2334         for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
2335                 descp += desc_len;
2336                 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
2337                 desc_len = add_len + 2;
2338                 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
2339                         return descp;
2340                 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
2341                         break;
2342         }
2343         return NULL;
2344 }
2345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
2346
2347 /**
2348  * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2349  * @sense_buffer:       byte array of sense data
2350  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2351  * @info_out:           pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2352  *                      field will be placed if found.
2353  *
2354  * Return value:
2355  *      1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
2356  */
2357 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2358                             u64 * info_out)
2359 {
2360         int j;
2361         const u8 * ucp;
2362         u64 ull;
2363
2364         if (sb_len < 7)
2365                 return 0;
2366         switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2367         case 0x70:
2368         case 0x71:
2369                 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2370                         *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
2371                                     (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
2372                                     (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
2373                         return 1;
2374                 } else
2375                         return 0;
2376         case 0x72:
2377         case 0x73:
2378                 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2379                                            0 /* info desc */);
2380                 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2381                         ull = 0;
2382                         for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
2383                                 if (j > 0)
2384                                         ull <<= 8;
2385                                 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
2386                         }
2387                         *info_out = ull;
2388                         return 1;
2389                 } else
2390                         return 0;
2391         default:
2392                 return 0;
2393         }
2394 }
2395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
2396
2397 /**
2398  * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer
2399  * @desc:       Sense format (non zero == descriptor format,
2400  *              0 == fixed format)
2401  * @buf:        Where to build sense data
2402  * @key:        Sense key
2403  * @asc:        Additional sense code
2404  * @ascq:       Additional sense code qualifier
2405  *
2406  **/
2407 void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc, u8 *buf, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
2408 {
2409         if (desc) {
2410                 buf[0] = 0x72;  /* descriptor, current */
2411                 buf[1] = key;
2412                 buf[2] = asc;
2413                 buf[3] = ascq;
2414                 buf[7] = 0;
2415         } else {
2416                 buf[0] = 0x70;  /* fixed, current */
2417                 buf[2] = key;
2418                 buf[7] = 0xa;
2419                 buf[12] = asc;
2420                 buf[13] = ascq;
2421         }
2422 }
2423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer);