4 * Xilinx SPI controller driver (master mode only)
6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
9 * 2002-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under the
10 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program is licensed
11 * "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
22 #include "xilinx_spi.h"
23 #include <linux/spi/xilinx_spi.h>
25 #define XILINX_SPI_NAME "xilinx_spi"
27 /* Register definitions as per "OPB Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (v1.00e)
28 * Product Specification", DS464
30 #define XSPI_CR_OFFSET 0x60 /* Control Register */
32 #define XSPI_CR_ENABLE 0x02
33 #define XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE 0x04
34 #define XSPI_CR_CPOL 0x08
35 #define XSPI_CR_CPHA 0x10
36 #define XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK (XSPI_CR_CPHA | XSPI_CR_CPOL)
37 #define XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET 0x20
38 #define XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET 0x40
39 #define XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT 0x80
40 #define XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT 0x100
41 #define XSPI_CR_LSB_FIRST 0x200
43 #define XSPI_SR_OFFSET 0x64 /* Status Register */
45 #define XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK 0x01 /* Receive FIFO is empty */
46 #define XSPI_SR_RX_FULL_MASK 0x02 /* Receive FIFO is full */
47 #define XSPI_SR_TX_EMPTY_MASK 0x04 /* Transmit FIFO is empty */
48 #define XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK 0x08 /* Transmit FIFO is full */
49 #define XSPI_SR_MODE_FAULT_MASK 0x10 /* Mode fault error */
51 #define XSPI_TXD_OFFSET 0x68 /* Data Transmit Register */
52 #define XSPI_RXD_OFFSET 0x6c /* Data Receive Register */
54 #define XSPI_SSR_OFFSET 0x70 /* 32-bit Slave Select Register */
56 /* Register definitions as per "OPB IPIF (v3.01c) Product Specification", DS414
57 * IPIF registers are 32 bit
59 #define XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET 0x1c /* IPIF global int enable reg */
60 #define XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE 0x80000000
62 #define XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET 0x20 /* IPIF interrupt status reg */
63 #define XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET 0x28 /* IPIF interrupt enable reg */
65 #define XSPI_INTR_MODE_FAULT 0x01 /* Mode fault error */
66 #define XSPI_INTR_SLAVE_MODE_FAULT 0x02 /* Selected as slave while
68 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY 0x04 /* TxFIFO is empty */
69 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_UNDERRUN 0x08 /* TxFIFO was underrun */
70 #define XSPI_INTR_RX_FULL 0x10 /* RxFIFO is full */
71 #define XSPI_INTR_RX_OVERRUN 0x20 /* RxFIFO was overrun */
72 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_HALF_EMPTY 0x40 /* TxFIFO is half empty */
74 #define XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET 0x40 /* IPIF reset register */
75 #define XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK 0x0a /* the value to write */
78 /* bitbang has to be first */
79 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
80 struct completion done;
81 struct resource mem; /* phys mem */
82 void __iomem *regs; /* virt. address of the control registers */
86 u8 *rx_ptr; /* pointer in the Tx buffer */
87 const u8 *tx_ptr; /* pointer in the Rx buffer */
88 int remaining_bytes; /* the number of bytes left to transfer */
90 unsigned int (*read_fn) (void __iomem *);
91 void (*write_fn) (u32, void __iomem *);
92 void (*tx_fn) (struct xilinx_spi *);
93 void (*rx_fn) (struct xilinx_spi *);
96 static void xspi_write32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
101 static unsigned int xspi_read32(void __iomem *addr)
103 return ioread32(addr);
106 static void xspi_write32_be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
108 iowrite32be(val, addr);
111 static unsigned int xspi_read32_be(void __iomem *addr)
113 return ioread32be(addr);
116 static void xspi_tx8(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
118 xspi->write_fn(*xspi->tx_ptr, xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
122 static void xspi_tx16(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
124 xspi->write_fn(*(u16 *)(xspi->tx_ptr), xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
128 static void xspi_tx32(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
130 xspi->write_fn(*(u32 *)(xspi->tx_ptr), xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
134 static void xspi_rx8(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
136 u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
138 *xspi->rx_ptr = data & 0xff;
143 static void xspi_rx16(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
145 u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
147 *(u16 *)(xspi->rx_ptr) = data & 0xffff;
152 static void xspi_rx32(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
154 u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
156 *(u32 *)(xspi->rx_ptr) = data;
161 static void xspi_init_hw(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
163 void __iomem *regs_base = xspi->regs;
165 /* Reset the SPI device */
166 xspi->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK,
167 regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET);
168 /* Disable all the interrupts just in case */
169 xspi->write_fn(0, regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
170 /* Enable the global IPIF interrupt */
171 xspi->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE,
172 regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET);
173 /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
174 xspi->write_fn(0xffff, regs_base + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
175 /* Disable the transmitter, enable Manual Slave Select Assertion,
176 * put SPI controller into master mode, and enable it */
177 xspi->write_fn(XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT | XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT |
178 XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE | XSPI_CR_ENABLE | XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET |
179 XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET, regs_base + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
182 static void xilinx_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
184 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
186 if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE) {
187 /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
188 xspi->write_fn(0xffff, xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
189 } else if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
190 /* Set the SPI clock phase and polarity */
191 u16 cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET)
192 & ~XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK;
193 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
195 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
197 xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
199 /* We do not check spi->max_speed_hz here as the SPI clock
200 * frequency is not software programmable (the IP block design
204 /* Activate the chip select */
205 xspi->write_fn(~(0x0001 << spi->chip_select),
206 xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
210 /* spi_bitbang requires custom setup_transfer() to be defined if there is a
211 * custom txrx_bufs(). We have nothing to setup here as the SPI IP block
212 * supports 8 or 16 bits per word which cannot be changed in software.
213 * SPI clock can't be changed in software either.
214 * Check for correct bits per word. Chip select delay calculations could be
215 * added here as soon as bitbang_work() can be made aware of the delay value.
217 static int xilinx_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
218 struct spi_transfer *t)
220 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
223 bits_per_word = (t && t->bits_per_word)
224 ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
225 if (bits_per_word != xspi->bits_per_word) {
226 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s, unsupported bits_per_word=%d\n",
227 __func__, bits_per_word);
234 static int xilinx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
236 /* always return 0, we can not check the number of bits.
237 * There are cases when SPI setup is called before any driver is
238 * there, in that case the SPI core defaults to 8 bits, which we
239 * do not support in some cases. But if we return an error, the
240 * SPI device would not be registered and no driver can get hold of it
241 * When the driver is there, it will call SPI setup again with the
242 * correct number of bits per transfer.
243 * If a driver setups with the wrong bit number, it will fail when
244 * it tries to do a transfer
249 static void xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
253 /* Fill the Tx FIFO with as many bytes as possible */
254 sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
255 while ((sr & XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK) == 0 && xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
259 xspi->write_fn(0, xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
260 xspi->remaining_bytes -= xspi->bits_per_word / 8;
261 sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
265 static int xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
267 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
271 /* We get here with transmitter inhibited */
273 xspi->tx_ptr = t->tx_buf;
274 xspi->rx_ptr = t->rx_buf;
275 xspi->remaining_bytes = t->len;
276 INIT_COMPLETION(xspi->done);
278 xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
280 /* Enable the transmit empty interrupt, which we use to determine
281 * progress on the transmission.
283 ipif_ier = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
284 xspi->write_fn(ipif_ier | XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY,
285 xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
287 /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the transmitter any longer */
288 cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET) &
289 ~XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT;
290 xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
292 wait_for_completion(&xspi->done);
294 /* Disable the transmit empty interrupt */
295 xspi->write_fn(ipif_ier, xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
297 return t->len - xspi->remaining_bytes;
301 /* This driver supports single master mode only. Hence Tx FIFO Empty
302 * is the only interrupt we care about.
303 * Receive FIFO Overrun, Transmit FIFO Underrun, Mode Fault, and Slave Mode
304 * Fault are not to happen.
306 static irqreturn_t xilinx_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
308 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = dev_id;
311 /* Get the IPIF interrupts, and clear them immediately */
312 ipif_isr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
313 xspi->write_fn(ipif_isr, xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
315 if (ipif_isr & XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY) { /* Transmission completed */
319 /* A transmit has just completed. Process received data and
320 * check for more data to transmit. Always inhibit the
321 * transmitter while the Isr refills the transmit register/FIFO,
322 * or make sure it is stopped if we're done.
324 cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
325 xspi->write_fn(cr | XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT,
326 xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
328 /* Read out all the data from the Rx FIFO */
329 sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
330 while ((sr & XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK) == 0) {
332 sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
335 /* See if there is more data to send */
336 if (xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
337 xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
338 /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the
339 * transmitter any longer
341 xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
343 /* No more data to send.
344 * Indicate the transfer is completed.
346 complete(&xspi->done);
353 struct spi_master *xilinx_spi_init(struct device *dev, struct resource *mem,
354 u32 irq, s16 bus_num)
356 struct spi_master *master;
357 struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
358 struct xspi_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
362 dev_err(dev, "No platform data attached\n");
366 master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(struct xilinx_spi));
370 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
371 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
373 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
374 xspi->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
375 xspi->bitbang.chipselect = xilinx_spi_chipselect;
376 xspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = xilinx_spi_setup_transfer;
377 xspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs;
378 xspi->bitbang.master->setup = xilinx_spi_setup;
379 init_completion(&xspi->done);
381 if (!request_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem),
385 xspi->regs = ioremap(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
386 if (xspi->regs == NULL) {
387 dev_warn(dev, "ioremap failure\n");
391 master->bus_num = bus_num;
392 master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
394 master->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
399 if (pdata->little_endian) {
400 xspi->read_fn = xspi_read32;
401 xspi->write_fn = xspi_write32;
403 xspi->read_fn = xspi_read32_be;
404 xspi->write_fn = xspi_write32_be;
406 xspi->bits_per_word = pdata->bits_per_word;
407 if (xspi->bits_per_word == 8) {
408 xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx8;
409 xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx8;
410 } else if (xspi->bits_per_word == 16) {
411 xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx16;
412 xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx16;
413 } else if (xspi->bits_per_word == 32) {
414 xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx32;
415 xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx32;
420 /* SPI controller initializations */
423 /* Register for SPI Interrupt */
424 ret = request_irq(xspi->irq, xilinx_spi_irq, 0, XILINX_SPI_NAME, xspi);
428 ret = spi_bitbang_start(&xspi->bitbang);
430 dev_err(dev, "spi_bitbang_start FAILED\n");
434 dev_info(dev, "at 0x%08llX mapped to 0x%p, irq=%d\n",
435 (unsigned long long)mem->start, xspi->regs, xspi->irq);
439 free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
443 release_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
445 spi_master_put(master);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xilinx_spi_init);
450 void xilinx_spi_deinit(struct spi_master *master)
452 struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
454 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
456 spi_bitbang_stop(&xspi->bitbang);
457 free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
460 release_mem_region(xspi->mem.start, resource_size(&xspi->mem));
461 spi_master_put(xspi->bitbang.master);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xilinx_spi_deinit);
465 MODULE_AUTHOR("MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>");
466 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx SPI driver");
467 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");