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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
18  * 02110-1301, USA
19  *
20  */
21
22 #include "main.h"
23 #include "send.h"
24 #include "log.h"
25 #include "routing.h"
26 #include "translation-table.h"
27 #include "hard-interface.h"
28 #include "types.h"
29 #include "vis.h"
30 #include "aggregation.h"
31
32 #include "compat.h"
33
34 /* apply hop penalty for a normal link */
35 static uint8_t hop_penalty(const uint8_t tq)
36 {
37         return (tq * (TQ_MAX_VALUE - TQ_HOP_PENALTY)) / (TQ_MAX_VALUE);
38 }
39
40 /* when do we schedule our own packet to be sent */
41 static unsigned long own_send_time(void)
42 {
43         return jiffies +
44                 (((atomic_read(&originator_interval) - JITTER +
45                    (random32() % 2*JITTER)) * HZ) / 1000);
46 }
47
48 /* when do we schedule a forwarded packet to be sent */
49 static unsigned long forward_send_time(void)
50 {
51         unsigned long send_time = jiffies; /* Starting now plus... */
52
53         if (atomic_read(&aggregation_enabled))
54                 send_time += (((MAX_AGGREGATION_MS - (JITTER/2) +
55                                 (random32() % JITTER)) * HZ) / 1000);
56         else
57                 send_time += (((random32() % (JITTER/2)) * HZ) / 1000);
58
59         return send_time;
60 }
61
62 /* sends a raw packet. */
63 void send_raw_packet(unsigned char *pack_buff, int pack_buff_len,
64                      struct batman_if *batman_if, uint8_t *dst_addr)
65 {
66         struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
67         struct sk_buff *skb;
68         int retval;
69         char *data;
70
71         if (batman_if->if_active != IF_ACTIVE)
72                 return;
73
74         if (!(batman_if->net_dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
75                 debug_log(LOG_TYPE_WARN,
76                          "Interface %s is not up - can't send packet via that interface (IF_TO_BE_DEACTIVATED was here) !\n",
77                           batman_if->dev);
78                 return;
79         }
80
81         skb = dev_alloc_skb(pack_buff_len + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
82         if (!skb)
83                 return;
84         data = skb_put(skb, pack_buff_len + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
85
86         memcpy(data + sizeof(struct ethhdr), pack_buff, pack_buff_len);
87
88         ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) data;
89         memcpy(ethhdr->h_source, batman_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
90         memcpy(ethhdr->h_dest, dst_addr, ETH_ALEN);
91         ethhdr->h_proto = __constant_htons(ETH_P_BATMAN);
92
93         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
94         skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
95         skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
96         skb->protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_BATMAN);
97         skb->dev = batman_if->net_dev;
98
99         /* dev_queue_xmit() returns a negative result on error.  However on
100          * congestion and traffic shaping, it drops and returns NET_XMIT_DROP
101          * (which is > 0). This will not be treated as an error. */
102         retval = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
103         if (retval < 0)
104                 debug_log(LOG_TYPE_CRIT,
105                           "Can't write to raw socket (IF_TO_BE_DEACTIVATED was here): %i\n",
106                           retval);
107 }
108
109 /* Send a packet to a given interface */
110 static void send_packet_to_if(struct forw_packet *forw_packet,
111                               struct batman_if *batman_if)
112 {
113         char *fwd_str;
114         uint8_t packet_num;
115         int16_t buff_pos;
116         struct batman_packet *batman_packet;
117         char orig_str[ETH_STR_LEN];
118
119         if (batman_if->if_active != IF_ACTIVE)
120                 return;
121
122         packet_num = buff_pos = 0;
123         batman_packet = (struct batman_packet *)
124                 (forw_packet->packet_buff);
125
126         /* adjust all flags and log packets */
127         while (aggregated_packet(buff_pos,
128                                  forw_packet->packet_len,
129                                  batman_packet->num_hna)) {
130
131                 /* we might have aggregated direct link packets with an
132                  * ordinary base packet */
133                 if ((forw_packet->direct_link_flags & (1 << packet_num)) &&
134                     (forw_packet->if_incoming == batman_if))
135                         batman_packet->flags |= DIRECTLINK;
136                 else
137                         batman_packet->flags &= ~DIRECTLINK;
138
139                 addr_to_string(orig_str, batman_packet->orig);
140                 fwd_str = (packet_num > 0 ? "Forwarding" : (forw_packet->own ?
141                                                             "Sending own" :
142                                                             "Forwarding"));
143                 debug_log(LOG_TYPE_BATMAN,
144                           "%s %spacket (originator %s, seqno %d, TQ %d, TTL %d, IDF %s) on interface %s [%s]\n",
145                           fwd_str,
146                           (packet_num > 0 ? "aggregated " : ""),
147                           orig_str, ntohs(batman_packet->seqno),
148                           batman_packet->tq, batman_packet->ttl,
149                           (batman_packet->flags & DIRECTLINK ?
150                            "on" : "off"),
151                           batman_if->dev, batman_if->addr_str);
152
153                 buff_pos += sizeof(struct batman_packet) +
154                         (batman_packet->num_hna * ETH_ALEN);
155                 packet_num++;
156                 batman_packet = (struct batman_packet *)
157                         (forw_packet->packet_buff + buff_pos);
158         }
159
160         send_raw_packet(forw_packet->packet_buff,
161                         forw_packet->packet_len,
162                         batman_if, broadcastAddr);
163 }
164
165 /* send a batman packet */
166 static void send_packet(struct forw_packet *forw_packet)
167 {
168         struct batman_if *batman_if;
169         struct batman_packet *batman_packet =
170                 (struct batman_packet *)(forw_packet->packet_buff);
171         char orig_str[ETH_STR_LEN];
172         unsigned char directlink = (batman_packet->flags & DIRECTLINK ? 1 : 0);
173
174         if (!forw_packet->if_incoming) {
175                 debug_log(LOG_TYPE_CRIT,
176                           "Error - can't forward packet: incoming iface not specified\n");
177                 return;
178         }
179
180         if (forw_packet->if_incoming->if_active != IF_ACTIVE)
181                 return;
182
183         addr_to_string(orig_str, batman_packet->orig);
184
185         /* multihomed peer assumed */
186         /* non-primary OGMs are only broadcasted on their interface */
187         if ((directlink && (batman_packet->ttl == 1)) ||
188             (forw_packet->own && (forw_packet->if_incoming->if_num > 0))) {
189
190                 /* FIXME: what about aggregated packets ? */
191                 debug_log(LOG_TYPE_BATMAN,
192                           "%s packet (originator %s, seqno %d, TTL %d) on interface %s [%s]\n",
193                           (forw_packet->own ? "Sending own" : "Forwarding"),
194                           orig_str, ntohs(batman_packet->seqno),
195                           batman_packet->ttl, forw_packet->if_incoming->dev,
196                           forw_packet->if_incoming->addr_str);
197
198                 send_raw_packet(forw_packet->packet_buff,
199                                 forw_packet->packet_len,
200                                 forw_packet->if_incoming,
201                                 broadcastAddr);
202                 return;
203         }
204
205         /* broadcast on every interface */
206         rcu_read_lock();
207         list_for_each_entry_rcu(batman_if, &if_list, list)
208                 send_packet_to_if(forw_packet, batman_if);
209         rcu_read_unlock();
210 }
211
212 static void rebuild_batman_packet(struct batman_if *batman_if)
213 {
214         int new_len;
215         unsigned char *new_buff;
216         struct batman_packet *batman_packet;
217
218         new_len = sizeof(struct batman_packet) + (num_hna * ETH_ALEN);
219         new_buff = kmalloc(new_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
220
221         /* keep old buffer if kmalloc should fail */
222         if (new_buff) {
223                 memcpy(new_buff, batman_if->packet_buff,
224                        sizeof(struct batman_packet));
225                 batman_packet = (struct batman_packet *)new_buff;
226
227                 batman_packet->num_hna = hna_local_fill_buffer(
228                         new_buff + sizeof(struct batman_packet),
229                         new_len - sizeof(struct batman_packet));
230
231                 kfree(batman_if->packet_buff);
232                 batman_if->packet_buff = new_buff;
233                 batman_if->packet_len = new_len;
234         }
235 }
236
237 void schedule_own_packet(struct batman_if *batman_if)
238 {
239         unsigned long send_time;
240         struct batman_packet *batman_packet;
241
242         /**
243          * the interface gets activated here to avoid race conditions between
244          * the moment of activating the interface in
245          * hardif_activate_interface() where the originator mac is set and
246          * outdated packets (especially uninitialized mac addresses) in the
247          * packet queue
248          */
249         if (batman_if->if_active == IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
250                 batman_if->if_active = IF_ACTIVE;
251
252         /* if local hna has changed and interface is a primary interface */
253         if ((atomic_read(&hna_local_changed)) && (batman_if->if_num == 0))
254                 rebuild_batman_packet(batman_if);
255
256         /**
257          * NOTE: packet_buff might just have been re-allocated in
258          * rebuild_batman_packet()
259          */
260         batman_packet = (struct batman_packet *)batman_if->packet_buff;
261
262         /* change sequence number to network order */
263         batman_packet->seqno = htons((uint16_t)atomic_read(&batman_if->seqno));
264
265         if (is_vis_server())
266                 batman_packet->flags = VIS_SERVER;
267         else
268                 batman_packet->flags = 0;
269
270         /* could be read by receive_bat_packet() */
271         atomic_inc(&batman_if->seqno);
272
273         slide_own_bcast_window(batman_if);
274         send_time = own_send_time();
275         add_bat_packet_to_list(batman_if->packet_buff,
276                                batman_if->packet_len, batman_if, 1, send_time);
277 }
278
279 void schedule_forward_packet(struct orig_node *orig_node,
280                              struct ethhdr *ethhdr,
281                              struct batman_packet *batman_packet,
282                              uint8_t directlink, int hna_buff_len,
283                              struct batman_if *if_incoming)
284 {
285         unsigned char in_tq, in_ttl, tq_avg = 0;
286         unsigned long send_time;
287
288         if (batman_packet->ttl <= 1) {
289                 debug_log(LOG_TYPE_BATMAN, "ttl exceeded \n");
290                 return;
291         }
292
293         in_tq = batman_packet->tq;
294         in_ttl = batman_packet->ttl;
295
296         batman_packet->ttl--;
297         memcpy(batman_packet->prev_sender, ethhdr->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
298
299         /* rebroadcast tq of our best ranking neighbor to ensure the rebroadcast
300          * of our best tq value */
301         if ((orig_node->router) && (orig_node->router->tq_avg != 0)) {
302
303                 /* rebroadcast ogm of best ranking neighbor as is */
304                 if (!compare_orig(orig_node->router->addr, ethhdr->h_source)) {
305                         batman_packet->tq = orig_node->router->tq_avg;
306
307                         if (orig_node->router->last_ttl)
308                                 batman_packet->ttl = orig_node->router->last_ttl - 1;
309                 }
310
311                 tq_avg = orig_node->router->tq_avg;
312         }
313
314         /* apply hop penalty */
315         batman_packet->tq = hop_penalty(batman_packet->tq);
316
317         debug_log(LOG_TYPE_BATMAN, "Forwarding packet: tq_orig: %i, tq_avg: %i, tq_forw: %i, ttl_orig: %i, ttl_forw: %i \n",
318                   in_tq, tq_avg, batman_packet->tq, in_ttl - 1,
319                   batman_packet->ttl);
320
321         batman_packet->seqno = htons(batman_packet->seqno);
322
323         if (directlink)
324                 batman_packet->flags |= DIRECTLINK;
325         else
326                 batman_packet->flags &= ~DIRECTLINK;
327
328         send_time = forward_send_time();
329         add_bat_packet_to_list((unsigned char *)batman_packet,
330                                sizeof(struct batman_packet) + hna_buff_len,
331                                if_incoming, 0, send_time);
332 }
333
334 static void forw_packet_free(struct forw_packet *forw_packet)
335 {
336         kfree(forw_packet->packet_buff);
337         kfree(forw_packet);
338 }
339
340 static void _add_bcast_packet_to_list(struct forw_packet *forw_packet,
341                                       unsigned long send_time)
342 {
343         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&forw_packet->list);
344
345         /* add new packet to packet list */
346         spin_lock(&forw_bcast_list_lock);
347         hlist_add_head(&forw_packet->list, &forw_bcast_list);
348         spin_unlock(&forw_bcast_list_lock);
349
350         /* start timer for this packet */
351         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&forw_packet->delayed_work,
352                           send_outstanding_bcast_packet);
353         queue_delayed_work(bat_event_workqueue, &forw_packet->delayed_work,
354                            send_time);
355 }
356
357 void add_bcast_packet_to_list(unsigned char *packet_buff, int packet_len)
358 {
359         struct forw_packet *forw_packet;
360
361         forw_packet = kmalloc(sizeof(struct forw_packet), GFP_ATOMIC);
362         if (!forw_packet)
363                 return;
364
365         forw_packet->packet_buff = kmalloc(packet_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
366         if (!forw_packet->packet_buff) {
367                 kfree(forw_packet);
368                 return;
369         }
370
371         forw_packet->packet_len = packet_len;
372         memcpy(forw_packet->packet_buff, packet_buff, forw_packet->packet_len);
373
374         /* how often did we send the bcast packet ? */
375         forw_packet->num_packets = 0;
376
377         _add_bcast_packet_to_list(forw_packet, 1);
378 }
379
380 void send_outstanding_bcast_packet(struct work_struct *work)
381 {
382         struct batman_if *batman_if;
383         struct delayed_work *delayed_work =
384                 container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
385         struct forw_packet *forw_packet =
386                 container_of(delayed_work, struct forw_packet, delayed_work);
387
388         spin_lock(&forw_bcast_list_lock);
389         hlist_del(&forw_packet->list);
390         spin_unlock(&forw_bcast_list_lock);
391
392         /* rebroadcast packet */
393         rcu_read_lock();
394         list_for_each_entry_rcu(batman_if, &if_list, list) {
395                 send_raw_packet(forw_packet->packet_buff,
396                                 forw_packet->packet_len,
397                                 batman_if, broadcastAddr);
398         }
399         rcu_read_unlock();
400
401         forw_packet->num_packets++;
402
403         /* if we still have some more bcasts to send and we are not shutting
404          * down */
405         if ((forw_packet->num_packets < 3) &&
406             (atomic_read(&module_state) != MODULE_DEACTIVATING))
407                 _add_bcast_packet_to_list(forw_packet, ((5 * HZ) / 1000));
408         else
409                 forw_packet_free(forw_packet);
410 }
411
412 void send_outstanding_bat_packet(struct work_struct *work)
413 {
414         struct delayed_work *delayed_work =
415                 container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
416         struct forw_packet *forw_packet =
417                 container_of(delayed_work, struct forw_packet, delayed_work);
418
419         spin_lock(&forw_bat_list_lock);
420         hlist_del(&forw_packet->list);
421         spin_unlock(&forw_bat_list_lock);
422
423         send_packet(forw_packet);
424
425         /**
426          * we have to have at least one packet in the queue
427          * to determine the queues wake up time unless we are
428          * shutting down
429          */
430         if ((forw_packet->own) &&
431             (atomic_read(&module_state) != MODULE_DEACTIVATING))
432                 schedule_own_packet(forw_packet->if_incoming);
433
434         forw_packet_free(forw_packet);
435 }
436
437 void purge_outstanding_packets(void)
438 {
439         struct forw_packet *forw_packet;
440         struct hlist_node *tmp_node, *safe_tmp_node;
441
442         debug_log(LOG_TYPE_BATMAN, "purge_outstanding_packets()\n");
443
444         /* free bcast list */
445         spin_lock(&forw_bcast_list_lock);
446         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(forw_packet, tmp_node, safe_tmp_node,
447                                   &forw_bcast_list, list) {
448
449                 spin_unlock(&forw_bcast_list_lock);
450
451                 /**
452                  * send_outstanding_bcast_packet() will lock the list to
453                  * delete the item from the list
454                  */
455                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&forw_packet->delayed_work);
456                 spin_lock(&forw_bcast_list_lock);
457         }
458         spin_unlock(&forw_bcast_list_lock);
459
460         /* free batman packet list */
461         spin_lock(&forw_bat_list_lock);
462         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(forw_packet, tmp_node, safe_tmp_node,
463                                   &forw_bat_list, list) {
464
465                 spin_unlock(&forw_bat_list_lock);
466
467                 /**
468                  * send_outstanding_bat_packet() will lock the list to
469                  * delete the item from the list
470                  */
471                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&forw_packet->delayed_work);
472                 spin_lock(&forw_bat_list_lock);
473         }
474         spin_unlock(&forw_bat_list_lock);
475 }