drivers/staging/iio/industrialio-ring.c

   1 /* The industrial I/O core
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * Handling of ring allocation / resizing.
  10  *
  11  *
  12  * Things to look at here.
  13  * - Better memory allocation techniques?
  14  * - Alternative access techniques?
  15  */
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/device.h>
  18 #include <linux/fs.h>
  19 #include <linux/cdev.h>
  20 #include <linux/slab.h>
  21 #include <linux/poll.h>
  22 #include <linux/export.h>
  23
  24 #include "iio.h"
  25 #include "iio_core.h"
  26 #include "ring_generic.h"
  27
  28 /**
  29  * iio_ring_open() - chrdev file open for ring buffer access
  30  *
  31  * This function relies on all ring buffer implementations having an
  32  * iio_ring_buffer as their first element.
  33  **/
  34 static int iio_ring_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  35 {
  36         struct iio_handler *hand
  37                 = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct iio_handler, chrdev);
  38         struct iio_ring_buffer *rb = hand->private;
  39
  40         filp->private_data = hand->private;
  41         if (rb->access->mark_in_use)
  42                 rb->access->mark_in_use(rb);
  43
  44         return 0;
  45 }
  46
  47 /**
  48  * iio_ring_release() - chrdev file close ring buffer access
  49  *
  50  * This function relies on all ring buffer implementations having an
  51  * iio_ring_buffer as their first element.
  52  **/
  53 static int iio_ring_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  54 {
  55         struct cdev *cd = inode->i_cdev;
  56         struct iio_handler *hand = iio_cdev_to_handler(cd);
  57         struct iio_ring_buffer *rb = hand->private;
  58
  59         clear_bit(IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS, &rb->access_handler.flags);
  60         if (rb->access->unmark_in_use)
  61                 rb->access->unmark_in_use(rb);
  62
  63         return 0;
  64 }
  65
  66 /**
  67  * iio_ring_read_first_n_outer() - chrdev read for ring buffer access
  68  *
  69  * This function relies on all ring buffer implementations having an
  70  * iio_ring _bufer as their first element.
  71  **/
  72 static ssize_t iio_ring_read_first_n_outer(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
  73                                   size_t n, loff_t *f_ps)
  74 {
  75         struct iio_ring_buffer *rb = filp->private_data;
  76
  77         if (!rb->access->read_first_n)
  78                 return -EINVAL;
  79         return rb->access->read_first_n(rb, n, buf);
  80 }
  81
  82 /**
  83  * iio_ring_poll() - poll the ring to find out if it has data
  84  */
  85 static unsigned int iio_ring_poll(struct file *filp,
  86                                   struct poll_table_struct *wait)
  87 {
  88         struct iio_ring_buffer *rb = filp->private_data;
  89
  90         poll_wait(filp, &rb->pollq, wait);
  91         if (rb->stufftoread)
  92                 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
  93         /* need a way of knowing if there may be enough data... */
  94         return 0;
  95 }
  96
  97 static const struct file_operations iio_ring_fileops = {
  98         .read = iio_ring_read_first_n_outer,
  99         .release = iio_ring_release,
 100         .open = iio_ring_open,
 101         .poll = iio_ring_poll,
 102         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 103         .llseek = noop_llseek,
 104 };
 105
 106 void iio_ring_access_release(struct device *dev)
 107 {
 108         struct iio_ring_buffer *buf
 109                 = container_of(dev, struct iio_ring_buffer, dev);
 110         cdev_del(&buf->access_handler.chrdev);
 111         iio_device_free_chrdev_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
 112 }
 113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_ring_access_release);
 114
 115 static inline int
 116 __iio_request_ring_buffer_chrdev(struct iio_ring_buffer *buf,
 117                                  struct module *owner,
 118                                  int id)
 119 {
 120         int ret;
 121
 122         buf->access_handler.flags = 0;
 123         buf->dev.bus = &iio_bus_type;
 124         device_initialize(&buf->dev);
 125
 126         ret = iio_device_get_chrdev_minor();
 127         if (ret < 0)
 128                 goto error_device_put;
 129
 130         buf->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(iio_devt), ret);
 131         dev_set_name(&buf->dev, "%s:buffer%d",
 132                      dev_name(buf->dev.parent),
 133                      id);
 134         ret = device_add(&buf->dev);
 135         if (ret < 0) {
 136                 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to add the ring dev\n");
 137                 goto error_device_put;
 138         }
 139         cdev_init(&buf->access_handler.chrdev, &iio_ring_fileops);
 140         buf->access_handler.chrdev.owner = owner;
 141         ret = cdev_add(&buf->access_handler.chrdev, buf->dev.devt, 1);
 142         if (ret) {
 143                 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to allocate ring chrdev\n");
 144                 goto error_device_unregister;
 145         }
 146         return 0;
 147
 148 error_device_unregister:
 149         device_unregister(&buf->dev);
 150 error_device_put:
 151         put_device(&buf->dev);
 152
 153         return ret;
 154 }
 155
 156 static void __iio_free_ring_buffer_chrdev(struct iio_ring_buffer *buf)
 157 {
 158         device_unregister(&buf->dev);
 159 }
 160
 161 void iio_ring_buffer_init(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring,
 162                           struct iio_dev *dev_info)
 163 {
 164         ring->indio_dev = dev_info;
 165         ring->access_handler.private = ring;
 166         init_waitqueue_head(&ring->pollq);
 167 }
 168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_ring_buffer_init);
 169
 170 static ssize_t iio_show_scan_index(struct device *dev,
 171                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 172                                    char *buf)
 173 {
 174         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", to_iio_dev_attr(attr)->c->scan_index);
 175 }
 176
 177 static ssize_t iio_show_fixed_type(struct device *dev,
 178                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 179                                    char *buf)
 180 {
 181         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 182         return sprintf(buf, "%c%d/%d>>%u\n",
 183                        this_attr->c->scan_type.sign,
 184                        this_attr->c->scan_type.realbits,
 185                        this_attr->c->scan_type.storagebits,
 186                        this_attr->c->scan_type.shift);
 187 }
 188
 189 static ssize_t iio_scan_el_show(struct device *dev,
 190                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 191                                 char *buf)
 192 {
 193         int ret;
 194         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 195
 196         ret = iio_scan_mask_query(ring, to_iio_dev_attr(attr)->address);
 197         if (ret < 0)
 198                 return ret;
 199         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
 200 }
 201
 202 static int iio_scan_mask_clear(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring, int bit)
 203 {
 204         if (bit > IIO_MAX_SCAN_LENGTH)
 205                 return -EINVAL;
 206         ring->scan_mask &= ~(1 << bit);
 207         ring->scan_count--;
 208         return 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 static ssize_t iio_scan_el_store(struct device *dev,
 212                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 213                                  const char *buf,
 214                                  size_t len)
 215 {
 216         int ret = 0;
 217         bool state;
 218         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 219         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = ring->indio_dev;
 220         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 221
 222         state = !(buf[0] == '0');
 223         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 224         if (indio_dev->currentmode == INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED) {
 225                 ret = -EBUSY;
 226                 goto error_ret;
 227         }
 228         ret = iio_scan_mask_query(ring, this_attr->address);
 229         if (ret < 0)
 230                 goto error_ret;
 231         if (!state && ret) {
 232                 ret = iio_scan_mask_clear(ring, this_attr->address);
 233                 if (ret)
 234                         goto error_ret;
 235         } else if (state && !ret) {
 236                 ret = iio_scan_mask_set(ring, this_attr->address);
 237                 if (ret)
 238                         goto error_ret;
 239         }
 240
 241 error_ret:
 242         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 243
 244         return ret ? ret : len;
 245
 246 }
 247
 248 static ssize_t iio_scan_el_ts_show(struct device *dev,
 249                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 250                                    char *buf)
 251 {
 252         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 253         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ring->scan_timestamp);
 254 }
 255
 256 static ssize_t iio_scan_el_ts_store(struct device *dev,
 257                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 258                                     const char *buf,
 259                                     size_t len)
 260 {
 261         int ret = 0;
 262         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 263         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = ring->indio_dev;
 264         bool state;
 265         state = !(buf[0] == '0');
 266         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 267         if (indio_dev->currentmode == INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED) {
 268                 ret = -EBUSY;
 269                 goto error_ret;
 270         }
 271         ring->scan_timestamp = state;
 272 error_ret:
 273         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 274
 275         return ret ? ret : len;
 276 }
 277
 278 static int iio_ring_add_channel_sysfs(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring,
 279                                       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
 280 {
 281         int ret;
 282
 283         ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr("index", "scan_elements",
 284                                      chan,
 285                                      &iio_show_scan_index,
 286                                      NULL,
 287                                      0,
 288                                      0,
 289                                      &ring->dev,
 290                                      &ring->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
 291         if (ret)
 292                 goto error_ret;
 293
 294         ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr("type", "scan_elements",
 295                                      chan,
 296                                      &iio_show_fixed_type,
 297                                      NULL,
 298                                      0,
 299                                      0,
 300                                      &ring->dev,
 301                                      &ring->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
 302         if (ret)
 303                 goto error_ret;
 304
 305         if (chan->type != IIO_TIMESTAMP)
 306                 ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr("en", "scan_elements",
 307                                              chan,
 308                                              &iio_scan_el_show,
 309                                              &iio_scan_el_store,
 310                                              chan->scan_index,
 311                                              0,
 312                                              &ring->dev,
 313                                              &ring->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
 314         else
 315                 ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr("en", "scan_elements",
 316                                              chan,
 317                                              &iio_scan_el_ts_show,
 318                                              &iio_scan_el_ts_store,
 319                                              chan->scan_index,
 320                                              0,
 321                                              &ring->dev,
 322                                              &ring->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
 323 error_ret:
 324         return ret;
 325 }
 326
 327 static void iio_ring_remove_and_free_scan_dev_attr(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring,
 328                                                    struct iio_dev_attr *p)
 329 {
 330         sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&ring->dev.kobj,
 331                                      &p->dev_attr.attr, "scan_elements");
 332         kfree(p->dev_attr.attr.name);
 333         kfree(p);
 334 }
 335
 336 static struct attribute *iio_scan_el_dummy_attrs[] = {
 337         NULL
 338 };
 339
 340 static struct attribute_group iio_scan_el_dummy_group = {
 341         .name = "scan_elements",
 342         .attrs = iio_scan_el_dummy_attrs
 343 };
 344
 345 static void __iio_ring_attr_cleanup(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring)
 346 {
 347         struct iio_dev_attr *p, *n;
 348         int anydynamic = !list_empty(&ring->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
 349         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n,
 350                                  &ring->scan_el_dev_attr_list, l)
 351                 iio_ring_remove_and_free_scan_dev_attr(ring, p);
 352
 353         if (ring->scan_el_attrs)
 354                 sysfs_remove_group(&ring->dev.kobj,
 355                                    ring->scan_el_attrs);
 356         else if (anydynamic)
 357                 sysfs_remove_group(&ring->dev.kobj,
 358                                    &iio_scan_el_dummy_group);
 359 }
 360
 361 int iio_ring_buffer_register_ex(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring, int id,
 362                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *channels,
 363                                 int num_channels)
 364 {
 365         int ret, i;
 366
 367         ret = __iio_request_ring_buffer_chrdev(ring, ring->owner, id);
 368         if (ret)
 369                 goto error_ret;
 370
 371         if (ring->scan_el_attrs) {
 372                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&ring->dev.kobj,
 373                                          ring->scan_el_attrs);
 374                 if (ret) {
 375                         dev_err(&ring->dev,
 376                                 "Failed to add sysfs scan elements\n");
 377                         goto error_free_ring_buffer_chrdev;
 378                 }
 379         } else if (channels) {
 380                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&ring->dev.kobj,
 381                                          &iio_scan_el_dummy_group);
 382                 if (ret)
 383                         goto error_free_ring_buffer_chrdev;
 384         }
 385
 386         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
 387         if (channels) {
 388                 /* new magic */
 389                 for (i = 0; i < num_channels; i++) {
 390                         ret = iio_ring_add_channel_sysfs(ring, &channels[i]);
 391                         if (ret < 0)
 392                                 goto error_cleanup_dynamic;
 393                 }
 394         }
 395
 396         return 0;
 397 error_cleanup_dynamic:
 398         __iio_ring_attr_cleanup(ring);
 399 error_free_ring_buffer_chrdev:
 400         __iio_free_ring_buffer_chrdev(ring);
 401 error_ret:
 402         return ret;
 403 }
 404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_ring_buffer_register_ex);
 405
 406 void iio_ring_buffer_unregister(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring)
 407 {
 408         __iio_ring_attr_cleanup(ring);
 409         __iio_free_ring_buffer_chrdev(ring);
 410 }
 411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_ring_buffer_unregister);
 412
 413 ssize_t iio_read_ring_length(struct device *dev,
 414                              struct device_attribute *attr,
 415                              char *buf)
 416 {
 417         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 418
 419         if (ring->access->get_length)
 420                 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
 421                                ring->access->get_length(ring));
 422
 423         return 0;
 424 }
 425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_read_ring_length);
 426
 427 ssize_t iio_write_ring_length(struct device *dev,
 428                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 429                                const char *buf,
 430                                size_t len)
 431 {
 432         int ret;
 433         ulong val;
 434         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 435
 436         ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
 437         if (ret)
 438                 return ret;
 439
 440         if (ring->access->get_length)
 441                 if (val == ring->access->get_length(ring))
 442                         return len;
 443
 444         if (ring->access->set_length) {
 445                 ring->access->set_length(ring, val);
 446                 if (ring->access->mark_param_change)
 447                         ring->access->mark_param_change(ring);
 448         }
 449
 450         return len;
 451 }
 452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_write_ring_length);
 453
 454 ssize_t iio_read_ring_bytes_per_datum(struct device *dev,
 455                           struct device_attribute *attr,
 456                           char *buf)
 457 {
 458         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 459
 460         if (ring->access->get_bytes_per_datum)
 461                 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
 462                                ring->access->get_bytes_per_datum(ring));
 463
 464         return 0;
 465 }
 466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_read_ring_bytes_per_datum);
 467
 468 ssize_t iio_store_ring_enable(struct device *dev,
 469                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 470                               const char *buf,
 471                               size_t len)
 472 {
 473         int ret;
 474         bool requested_state, current_state;
 475         int previous_mode;
 476         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 477         struct iio_dev *dev_info = ring->indio_dev;
 478
 479         mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
 480         previous_mode = dev_info->currentmode;
 481         requested_state = !(buf[0] == '0');
 482         current_state = !!(previous_mode & INDIO_ALL_RING_MODES);
 483         if (current_state == requested_state) {
 484                 printk(KERN_INFO "iio-ring, current state requested again\n");
 485                 goto done;
 486         }
 487         if (requested_state) {
 488                 if (ring->setup_ops->preenable) {
 489                         ret = ring->setup_ops->preenable(dev_info);
 490                         if (ret) {
 491                                 printk(KERN_ERR
 492                                        "Buffer not started:"
 493                                        "ring preenable failed\n");
 494                                 goto error_ret;
 495                         }
 496                 }
 497                 if (ring->access->request_update) {
 498                         ret = ring->access->request_update(ring);
 499                         if (ret) {
 500                                 printk(KERN_INFO
 501                                        "Buffer not started:"
 502                                        "ring parameter update failed\n");
 503                                 goto error_ret;
 504                         }
 505                 }
 506                 if (ring->access->mark_in_use)
 507                         ring->access->mark_in_use(ring);
 508                 /* Definitely possible for devices to support both of these.*/
 509                 if (dev_info->modes & INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED) {
 510                         if (!dev_info->trig) {
 511                                 printk(KERN_INFO
 512                                        "Buffer not started: no trigger\n");
 513                                 ret = -EINVAL;
 514                                 if (ring->access->unmark_in_use)
 515                                         ring->access->unmark_in_use(ring);
 516                                 goto error_ret;
 517                         }
 518                         dev_info->currentmode = INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED;
 519                 } else if (dev_info->modes & INDIO_RING_HARDWARE_BUFFER)
 520                         dev_info->currentmode = INDIO_RING_HARDWARE_BUFFER;
 521                 else { /* should never be reached */
 522                         ret = -EINVAL;
 523                         goto error_ret;
 524                 }
 525
 526                 if (ring->setup_ops->postenable) {
 527                         ret = ring->setup_ops->postenable(dev_info);
 528                         if (ret) {
 529                                 printk(KERN_INFO
 530                                        "Buffer not started:"
 531                                        "postenable failed\n");
 532                                 if (ring->access->unmark_in_use)
 533                                         ring->access->unmark_in_use(ring);
 534                                 dev_info->currentmode = previous_mode;
 535                                 if (ring->setup_ops->postdisable)
 536                                         ring->setup_ops->postdisable(dev_info);
 537                                 goto error_ret;
 538                         }
 539                 }
 540         } else {
 541                 if (ring->setup_ops->predisable) {
 542                         ret = ring->setup_ops->predisable(dev_info);
 543                         if (ret)
 544                                 goto error_ret;
 545                 }
 546                 if (ring->access->unmark_in_use)
 547                         ring->access->unmark_in_use(ring);
 548                 dev_info->currentmode = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 549                 if (ring->setup_ops->postdisable) {
 550                         ret = ring->setup_ops->postdisable(dev_info);
 551                         if (ret)
 552                                 goto error_ret;
 553                 }
 554         }
 555 done:
 556         mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
 557         return len;
 558
 559 error_ret:
 560         mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
 561         return ret;
 562 }
 563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_store_ring_enable);
 564
 565 ssize_t iio_show_ring_enable(struct device *dev,
 566                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 567                                     char *buf)
 568 {
 569         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 570         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(ring->indio_dev->currentmode
 571                                        & INDIO_ALL_RING_MODES));
 572 }
 573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_show_ring_enable);
 574
 575 int iio_sw_ring_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 576 {
 577         struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = indio_dev->ring;
 578         size_t size;
 579         dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 580         /* Check if there are any scan elements enabled, if not fail*/
 581         if (!(ring->scan_count || ring->scan_timestamp))
 582                 return -EINVAL;
 583         if (ring->scan_timestamp)
 584                 if (ring->scan_count)
 585                         /* Timestamp (aligned to s64) and data */
 586                         size = (((ring->scan_count * ring->bpe)
 587                                         + sizeof(s64) - 1)
 588                                 & ~(sizeof(s64) - 1))
 589                                 + sizeof(s64);
 590                 else /* Timestamp only  */
 591                         size = sizeof(s64);
 592         else /* Data only */
 593                 size = ring->scan_count * ring->bpe;
 594         ring->access->set_bytes_per_datum(ring, size);
 595
 596         return 0;
 597 }
 598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_sw_ring_preenable);