2 * n_tracerouter.c - Trace data router through tty space
4 * Copyright (C) Intel 2011
6 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
19 * This trace router uses the Linux line discipline framework to route
20 * trace data coming from a HW Modem to a PTI (Parallel Trace Module) port.
21 * The solution is not specific to a HW modem and this line disciple can
22 * be used to route any stream of data in kernel space.
23 * This is part of a solution for the P1149.7, compact JTAG, standard.
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
31 #include <linux/tty.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <asm-generic/bug.h>
38 #include "n_tracesink.h"
41 * Other ldisc drivers use 65536 which basically means,
42 * 'I can always accept 64k' and flow control is off.
43 * This number is deemed appropriate for this driver.
45 #define RECEIVE_ROOM 65536
46 #define DRIVERNAME "n_tracerouter"
49 * struct to hold private configuration data for this ldisc.
50 * opencalled is used to hold if this ldisc has been opened.
51 * kref_tty holds the tty reference the ldisc sits on top of.
53 struct tracerouter_data {
55 struct tty_struct *kref_tty;
57 static struct tracerouter_data *tr_data;
59 /* lock for when tty reference is being used */
60 static DEFINE_MUTEX(routelock);
63 * n_tracerouter_open() - Called when a tty is opened by a SW entity.
64 * @tty: terminal device to the ldisc.
69 * Caveats: This should only be opened one time per SW entity.
71 static int n_tracerouter_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
75 mutex_lock(&routelock);
76 if (tr_data->opencalled == 0) {
78 tr_data->kref_tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
79 if (tr_data->kref_tty == NULL) {
82 tr_data->opencalled = 1;
83 tty->disc_data = tr_data;
84 tty->receive_room = RECEIVE_ROOM;
85 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
89 mutex_unlock(&routelock);
94 * n_tracerouter_close() - close connection
95 * @tty: terminal device to the ldisc.
97 * Called when a software entity wants to close a connection.
99 static void n_tracerouter_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
101 struct tracerouter_data *tptr = tty->disc_data;
103 mutex_lock(&routelock);
104 WARN_ON(tptr->kref_tty != tr_data->kref_tty);
105 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
106 tty_kref_put(tr_data->kref_tty);
107 tr_data->kref_tty = NULL;
108 tr_data->opencalled = 0;
109 tty->disc_data = NULL;
110 mutex_unlock(&routelock);
114 * n_tracerouter_read() - read request from user space
115 * @tty: terminal device passed into the ldisc.
116 * @file: pointer to open file object.
117 * @buf: pointer to the data buffer that gets eventually returned.
118 * @nr: number of bytes of the data buffer that is returned.
120 * function that allows read() functionality in userspace. By default if this
121 * is not implemented it returns -EIO. This module is functioning like a
122 * router via n_tracerouter_receivebuf(), and there is no real requirement
123 * to implement this function. However, an error return value other than
124 * -EIO should be used just to show that there was an intent not to have
125 * this function implemented. Return value based on read() man pages.
130 static ssize_t n_tracerouter_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
131 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr) {
136 * n_tracerouter_write() - Function that allows write() in userspace.
137 * @tty: terminal device passed into the ldisc.
138 * @file: pointer to open file object.
139 * @buf: pointer to the data buffer that gets eventually returned.
140 * @nr: number of bytes of the data buffer that is returned.
142 * By default if this is not implemented, it returns -EIO.
143 * This should not be implemented, ever, because
144 * 1. this driver is functioning like a router via
145 * n_tracerouter_receivebuf()
146 * 2. No writes to HW will ever go through this line discpline driver.
147 * However, an error return value other than -EIO should be used
148 * just to show that there was an intent not to have this function
149 * implemented. Return value based on write() man pages.
154 static ssize_t n_tracerouter_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
155 const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr) {
160 * n_tracerouter_receivebuf() - Routing function for driver.
161 * @tty: terminal device passed into the ldisc. It's assumed
162 * tty will never be NULL.
163 * @cp: buffer, block of characters to be eventually read by
164 * someone, somewhere (user read() call or some kernel function).
166 * @count: number of characters (aka, bytes) in cp.
168 * This function takes the input buffer, cp, and passes it to
169 * an external API function for processing.
171 static void n_tracerouter_receivebuf(struct tty_struct *tty,
172 const unsigned char *cp,
175 mutex_lock(&routelock);
176 n_tracesink_datadrain((u8 *) cp, count);
177 mutex_unlock(&routelock);
181 * Flush buffer is not impelemented as the ldisc has no internal buffering
182 * so the tty_driver_flush_buffer() is sufficient for this driver's needs.
185 static struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ptirouter_ldisc = {
186 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
187 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
189 .open = n_tracerouter_open,
190 .close = n_tracerouter_close,
191 .read = n_tracerouter_read,
192 .write = n_tracerouter_write,
193 .receive_buf = n_tracerouter_receivebuf
197 * n_tracerouter_init - module initialisation
199 * Registers this module as a line discipline driver.
202 * 0 for success, any other value error.
204 static int __init n_tracerouter_init(void)
208 tr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tracerouter_data), GFP_KERNEL);
213 /* Note N_TRACEROUTER is defined in linux/tty.h */
214 retval = tty_register_ldisc(N_TRACEROUTER, &tty_ptirouter_ldisc);
216 pr_err("%s: Registration failed: %d\n", __func__, retval);
223 * n_tracerouter_exit - module unload
225 * Removes this module as a line discipline driver.
227 static void __exit n_tracerouter_exit(void)
229 int retval = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_TRACEROUTER);
232 pr_err("%s: Unregistration failed: %d\n", __func__, retval);
237 module_init(n_tracerouter_init);
238 module_exit(n_tracerouter_exit);
240 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
241 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jay Freyensee");
242 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_TRACEROUTER);
243 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Trace router ldisc driver");