2 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
3 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
4 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
6 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
8 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
13 * option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
17 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
22 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 #include <linux/bcd.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/version.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/completion.h>
31 #include <linux/utsname.h>
34 #include <linux/device.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
40 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
41 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
42 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
44 #include <linux/usb.h>
45 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
50 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
53 * USB Host Controller Driver framework
55 * Plugs into usbcore (usb_bus) and lets HCDs share code, minimizing
56 * HCD-specific behaviors/bugs.
58 * This does error checks, tracks devices and urbs, and delegates to a
59 * "hc_driver" only for code (and data) that really needs to know about
60 * hardware differences. That includes root hub registers, i/o queues,
61 * and so on ... but as little else as possible.
63 * Shared code includes most of the "root hub" code (these are emulated,
64 * though each HC's hardware works differently) and PCI glue, plus request
65 * tracking overhead. The HCD code should only block on spinlocks or on
66 * hardware handshaking; blocking on software events (such as other kernel
67 * threads releasing resources, or completing actions) is all generic.
69 * Happens the USB 2.0 spec says this would be invisible inside the "USBD",
70 * and includes mostly a "HCDI" (HCD Interface) along with some APIs used
71 * only by the hub driver ... and that neither should be seen or used by
72 * usb client device drivers.
74 * Contributors of ideas or unattributed patches include: David Brownell,
75 * Roman Weissgaerber, Rory Bolt, Greg Kroah-Hartman, ...
78 * 2002-02-21 Pull in most of the usb_bus support from usb.c; some
79 * associated cleanup. "usb_hcd" still != "usb_bus".
80 * 2001-12-12 Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel.
83 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
85 /* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
86 unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcds_loaded);
89 /* host controllers we manage */
90 LIST_HEAD (usb_bus_list);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list);
93 /* used when allocating bus numbers */
96 unsigned long busmap [USB_MAXBUS / (8*sizeof (unsigned long))];
98 static struct usb_busmap busmap;
100 /* used when updating list of hcds */
101 DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_bus_list_lock); /* exported only for usbfs */
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list_lock);
104 /* used for controlling access to virtual root hubs */
105 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_root_hub_lock);
107 /* used when updating an endpoint's URB list */
108 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_list_lock);
110 /* used to protect against unlinking URBs after the device is gone */
111 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
113 /* wait queue for synchronous unlinks */
114 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usb_kill_urb_queue);
116 static inline int is_root_hub(struct usb_device *udev)
118 return (udev->parent == NULL);
121 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
124 * Sharable chunks of root hub code.
127 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
128 #define KERNEL_REL bin2bcd(((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16) & 0x0ff))
129 #define KERNEL_VER bin2bcd(((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0x0ff))
131 /* usb 3.0 root hub device descriptor */
132 static const u8 usb3_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
133 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
134 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
135 0x00, 0x03, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v3.0 */
137 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
138 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
139 0x03, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; USB 3.0 hub */
140 0x09, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 2^9 = 512 Bytes */
142 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
143 0x03, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0003 */
144 KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
146 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
147 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
148 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
149 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
152 /* usb 2.5 (wireless USB 1.0) root hub device descriptor */
153 static const u8 usb25_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
154 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
155 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
156 0x50, 0x02, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v2.5 */
158 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
159 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
160 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 no TT ] */
161 0xFF, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; always 0xFF (WUSB Spec 7.4.1). */
163 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
164 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0002 */
165 KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
167 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
168 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
169 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
170 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
173 /* usb 2.0 root hub device descriptor */
174 static const u8 usb2_rh_dev_descriptor [18] = {
175 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
176 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
177 0x00, 0x02, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v2.0 */
179 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
180 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
181 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 no TT ] */
182 0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */
184 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
185 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0002 */
186 KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
188 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
189 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
190 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
191 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
194 /* no usb 2.0 root hub "device qualifier" descriptor: one speed only */
196 /* usb 1.1 root hub device descriptor */
197 static const u8 usb11_rh_dev_descriptor [18] = {
198 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
199 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
200 0x10, 0x01, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
202 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
203 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
204 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
205 0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */
207 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
208 0x01, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0001 */
209 KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
211 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
212 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
213 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
214 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
218 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
220 /* Configuration descriptors for our root hubs */
222 static const u8 fs_rh_config_descriptor [] = {
224 /* one configuration */
225 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
226 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
227 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
228 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
229 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
230 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
231 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
236 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
239 * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
240 * one interface, protocol 0
242 * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
243 * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
244 * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
250 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
251 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
252 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
253 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
254 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
255 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
256 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
257 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
258 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
260 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
261 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
262 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
263 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
264 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
265 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
266 0xff /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
269 static const u8 hs_rh_config_descriptor [] = {
271 /* one configuration */
272 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
273 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
274 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
275 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
276 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
277 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
278 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
283 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
286 * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
287 * one interface, protocol 0
289 * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
290 * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
291 * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
297 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
298 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
299 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
300 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
301 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
302 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
303 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
304 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
305 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
307 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
308 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
309 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
310 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
311 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
312 /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8)
313 * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */
314 (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00,
315 0x0c /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
318 static const u8 ss_rh_config_descriptor[] = {
319 /* one configuration */
320 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
321 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
322 0x1f, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
323 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
324 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
325 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
326 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
331 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
334 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
335 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
336 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
337 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
338 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
339 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
340 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
341 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; */
342 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
344 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
345 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
346 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
347 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
348 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
349 /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8)
350 * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */
351 (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00,
352 0x0c, /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
354 /* one SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor */
355 0x06, /* __u8 ss_bLength */
356 0x30, /* __u8 ss_bDescriptorType; SuperSpeed EP Companion */
357 0x00, /* __u8 ss_bMaxBurst; allows 1 TX between ACKs */
358 0x00, /* __u8 ss_bmAttributes; 1 packet per service interval */
359 0x02, 0x00 /* __le16 ss_wBytesPerInterval; 15 bits for max 15 ports */
362 /* authorized_default behaviour:
363 * -1 is authorized for all devices except wireless (old behaviour)
364 * 0 is unauthorized for all devices
365 * 1 is authorized for all devices
367 static int authorized_default = -1;
368 module_param(authorized_default, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
369 MODULE_PARM_DESC(authorized_default,
370 "Default USB device authorization: 0 is not authorized, 1 is "
371 "authorized, -1 is authorized except for wireless USB (default, "
373 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
376 * ascii2desc() - Helper routine for producing UTF-16LE string descriptors
377 * @s: Null-terminated ASCII (actually ISO-8859-1) string
378 * @buf: Buffer for USB string descriptor (header + UTF-16LE)
379 * @len: Length (in bytes; may be odd) of descriptor buffer.
381 * Return: The number of bytes filled in: 2 + 2*strlen(s) or @len,
385 * USB String descriptors can contain at most 126 characters; input
386 * strings longer than that are truncated.
389 ascii2desc(char const *s, u8 *buf, unsigned len)
391 unsigned n, t = 2 + 2*strlen(s);
394 t = 254; /* Longest possible UTF string descriptor */
398 t += USB_DT_STRING << 8; /* Now t is first 16 bits to store */
406 t = (unsigned char)*s++;
412 * rh_string() - provides string descriptors for root hub
413 * @id: the string ID number (0: langids, 1: serial #, 2: product, 3: vendor)
414 * @hcd: the host controller for this root hub
415 * @data: buffer for output packet
416 * @len: length of the provided buffer
418 * Produces either a manufacturer, product or serial number string for the
419 * virtual root hub device.
421 * Return: The number of bytes filled in: the length of the descriptor or
422 * of the provided buffer, whichever is less.
425 rh_string(int id, struct usb_hcd const *hcd, u8 *data, unsigned len)
429 static char const langids[4] = {4, USB_DT_STRING, 0x09, 0x04};
434 /* Array of LANGID codes (0x0409 is MSFT-speak for "en-us") */
435 /* See http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/USB_LANGIDs.pdf */
438 memcpy(data, langids, len);
442 s = hcd->self.bus_name;
446 s = hcd->product_desc;
450 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
451 init_utsname()->release, hcd->driver->description);
455 /* Can't happen; caller guarantees it */
459 return ascii2desc(s, data, len);
463 /* Root hub control transfers execute synchronously */
464 static int rh_call_control (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
466 struct usb_ctrlrequest *cmd;
467 u16 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength;
468 u8 *ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer;
472 u8 patch_protocol = 0;
479 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
480 status = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
481 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
484 urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* Indicate it's queued */
486 cmd = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
487 typeReq = (cmd->bRequestType << 8) | cmd->bRequest;
488 wValue = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wValue);
489 wIndex = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wIndex);
490 wLength = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wLength);
492 if (wLength > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
496 * tbuf should be at least as big as the
497 * USB hub descriptor.
499 tbuf_size = max_t(u16, sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor), wLength);
500 tbuf = kzalloc(tbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
507 urb->actual_length = 0;
510 /* DEVICE REQUESTS */
512 /* The root hub's remote wakeup enable bit is implemented using
513 * driver model wakeup flags. If this system supports wakeup
514 * through USB, userspace may change the default "allow wakeup"
515 * policy through sysfs or these calls.
517 * Most root hubs support wakeup from downstream devices, for
518 * runtime power management (disabling USB clocks and reducing
519 * VBUS power usage). However, not all of them do so; silicon,
520 * board, and BIOS bugs here are not uncommon, so these can't
521 * be treated quite like external hubs.
523 * Likewise, not all root hubs will pass wakeup events upstream,
524 * to wake up the whole system. So don't assume root hub and
525 * controller capabilities are identical.
528 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
529 tbuf [0] = (device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)
530 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
531 | (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
535 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
536 if (wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
537 device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 0);
541 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
542 if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)
543 && wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
544 device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 1);
548 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
552 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
554 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
555 switch (wValue & 0xff00) {
556 case USB_DT_DEVICE << 8:
557 switch (hcd->speed) {
559 bufp = usb3_rh_dev_descriptor;
562 bufp = usb25_rh_dev_descriptor;
565 bufp = usb2_rh_dev_descriptor;
568 bufp = usb11_rh_dev_descriptor;
577 case USB_DT_CONFIG << 8:
578 switch (hcd->speed) {
580 bufp = ss_rh_config_descriptor;
581 len = sizeof ss_rh_config_descriptor;
585 bufp = hs_rh_config_descriptor;
586 len = sizeof hs_rh_config_descriptor;
589 bufp = fs_rh_config_descriptor;
590 len = sizeof fs_rh_config_descriptor;
595 if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
598 case USB_DT_STRING << 8:
599 if ((wValue & 0xff) < 4)
600 urb->actual_length = rh_string(wValue & 0xff,
602 else /* unsupported IDs --> "protocol stall" */
605 case USB_DT_BOS << 8:
611 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
615 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
617 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
618 // wValue == urb->dev->devaddr
619 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "root hub device address %d\n",
623 /* INTERFACE REQUESTS (no defined feature/status flags) */
625 /* ENDPOINT REQUESTS */
627 case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
628 // ENDPOINT_HALT flag
633 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
634 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
635 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "no endpoint features yet\n");
638 /* CLASS REQUESTS (and errors) */
642 /* non-generic request */
648 case GetHubDescriptor:
649 len = sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor);
651 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
652 /* len is returned by hub_control */
655 status = hcd->driver->hub_control (hcd,
656 typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
659 if (typeReq == GetHubDescriptor)
660 usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable(hcd->self.root_hub,
661 (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)tbuf);
664 /* "protocol stall" on error */
670 if (status != -EPIPE) {
671 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
672 "CTRL: TypeReq=0x%x val=0x%x "
673 "idx=0x%x len=%d ==> %d\n",
674 typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
677 } else if (status > 0) {
678 /* hub_control may return the length of data copied. */
683 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < len)
684 len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
685 urb->actual_length = len;
686 // always USB_DIR_IN, toward host
687 memcpy (ubuf, bufp, len);
689 /* report whether RH hardware supports remote wakeup */
691 len > offsetof (struct usb_config_descriptor,
693 ((struct usb_config_descriptor *)ubuf)->bmAttributes
694 |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
696 /* report whether RH hardware has an integrated TT */
697 if (patch_protocol &&
698 len > offsetof(struct usb_device_descriptor,
700 ((struct usb_device_descriptor *) ubuf)->
701 bDeviceProtocol = USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT;
706 /* any errors get returned through the urb completion */
707 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
708 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
709 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
710 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
714 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
717 * Root Hub interrupt transfers are polled using a timer if the
718 * driver requests it; otherwise the driver is responsible for
719 * calling usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() when an event occurs.
721 * Completions are called in_interrupt(), but they may or may not
724 void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
729 char buffer[6]; /* Any root hubs with > 31 ports? */
731 if (unlikely(!hcd->rh_pollable))
733 if (!hcd->uses_new_polling && !hcd->status_urb)
736 length = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer);
739 /* try to complete the status urb */
740 spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
741 urb = hcd->status_urb;
743 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
744 hcd->status_urb = NULL;
745 urb->actual_length = length;
746 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, buffer, length);
748 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
749 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, 0);
752 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
754 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
757 /* The USB 2.0 spec says 256 ms. This is close enough and won't
758 * exceed that limit if HZ is 100. The math is more clunky than
759 * maybe expected, this is to make sure that all timers for USB devices
760 * fire at the same time to give the CPU a break in between */
761 if (hcd->uses_new_polling ? HCD_POLL_RH(hcd) :
762 (length == 0 && hcd->status_urb != NULL))
763 mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4));
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_poll_rh_status);
768 static void rh_timer_func (unsigned long _hcd)
770 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status((struct usb_hcd *) _hcd);
773 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
775 static int rh_queue_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
779 unsigned len = 1 + (urb->dev->maxchild / 8);
781 spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
782 if (hcd->status_urb || urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) {
783 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "not queuing rh status urb\n");
788 retval = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
792 hcd->status_urb = urb;
793 urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* indicate it's queued */
794 if (!hcd->uses_new_polling)
795 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4));
797 /* If a status change has already occurred, report it ASAP */
798 else if (HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd))
799 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
802 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
806 static int rh_urb_enqueue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
808 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&urb->ep->desc))
809 return rh_queue_status (hcd, urb);
810 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc))
811 return rh_call_control (hcd, urb);
815 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
817 /* Unlinks of root-hub control URBs are legal, but they don't do anything
818 * since these URBs always execute synchronously.
820 static int usb_rh_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
825 spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
826 rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
830 if (usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc) == 0) { /* Control URB */
833 } else { /* Status URB */
834 if (!hcd->uses_new_polling)
835 del_timer (&hcd->rh_timer);
836 if (urb == hcd->status_urb) {
837 hcd->status_urb = NULL;
838 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
839 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
843 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
850 * Show & store the current value of authorized_default
852 static ssize_t usb_host_authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
853 struct device_attribute *attr,
856 struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
857 struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
858 struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd;
860 if (usb_bus == NULL) /* FIXME: not sure if this case is possible */
862 usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
863 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_hcd->authorized_default);
866 static ssize_t usb_host_authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
867 struct device_attribute *attr,
868 const char *buf, size_t size)
872 struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
873 struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
874 struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd;
876 if (usb_bus == NULL) /* FIXME: not sure if this case is possible */
878 usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
879 result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
881 usb_hcd->authorized_default = val? 1 : 0;
889 static DEVICE_ATTR(authorized_default, 0644,
890 usb_host_authorized_default_show,
891 usb_host_authorized_default_store);
894 /* Group all the USB bus attributes */
895 static struct attribute *usb_bus_attrs[] = {
896 &dev_attr_authorized_default.attr,
900 static struct attribute_group usb_bus_attr_group = {
901 .name = NULL, /* we want them in the same directory */
902 .attrs = usb_bus_attrs,
907 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
910 * usb_bus_init - shared initialization code
911 * @bus: the bus structure being initialized
913 * This code is used to initialize a usb_bus structure, memory for which is
914 * separately managed.
916 static void usb_bus_init (struct usb_bus *bus)
918 memset (&bus->devmap, 0, sizeof(struct usb_devmap));
920 bus->devnum_next = 1;
922 bus->root_hub = NULL;
924 bus->bandwidth_allocated = 0;
925 bus->bandwidth_int_reqs = 0;
926 bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs = 0;
928 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&bus->bus_list);
931 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
934 * usb_register_bus - registers the USB host controller with the usb core
935 * @bus: pointer to the bus to register
936 * Context: !in_interrupt()
938 * Assigns a bus number, and links the controller into usbcore data
939 * structures so that it can be seen by scanning the bus list.
941 * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
943 static int usb_register_bus(struct usb_bus *bus)
948 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
949 busnum = find_next_zero_bit (busmap.busmap, USB_MAXBUS, 1);
950 if (busnum >= USB_MAXBUS) {
951 printk (KERN_ERR "%s: too many buses\n", usbcore_name);
952 goto error_find_busnum;
954 set_bit (busnum, busmap.busmap);
955 bus->busnum = busnum;
957 /* Add it to the local list of buses */
958 list_add (&bus->bus_list, &usb_bus_list);
959 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
961 usb_notify_add_bus(bus);
963 dev_info (bus->controller, "new USB bus registered, assigned bus "
964 "number %d\n", bus->busnum);
968 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
973 * usb_deregister_bus - deregisters the USB host controller
974 * @bus: pointer to the bus to deregister
975 * Context: !in_interrupt()
977 * Recycles the bus number, and unlinks the controller from usbcore data
978 * structures so that it won't be seen by scanning the bus list.
980 static void usb_deregister_bus (struct usb_bus *bus)
982 dev_info (bus->controller, "USB bus %d deregistered\n", bus->busnum);
985 * NOTE: make sure that all the devices are removed by the
986 * controller code, as well as having it call this when cleaning
989 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
990 list_del (&bus->bus_list);
991 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
993 usb_notify_remove_bus(bus);
995 clear_bit (bus->busnum, busmap.busmap);
999 * register_root_hub - called by usb_add_hcd() to register a root hub
1000 * @hcd: host controller for this root hub
1002 * This function registers the root hub with the USB subsystem. It sets up
1003 * the device properly in the device tree and then calls usb_new_device()
1004 * to register the usb device. It also assigns the root hub's USB address
1007 * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
1009 static int register_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1011 struct device *parent_dev = hcd->self.controller;
1012 struct usb_device *usb_dev = hcd->self.root_hub;
1013 const int devnum = 1;
1016 usb_dev->devnum = devnum;
1017 usb_dev->bus->devnum_next = devnum + 1;
1018 memset (&usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 0,
1019 sizeof usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
1020 set_bit (devnum, usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
1021 usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
1023 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1025 usb_dev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64);
1026 retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
1027 if (retval != sizeof usb_dev->descriptor) {
1028 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1029 dev_dbg (parent_dev, "can't read %s device descriptor %d\n",
1030 dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1031 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EMSGSIZE;
1033 if (usb_dev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1034 retval = usb_get_bos_descriptor(usb_dev);
1036 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1037 dev_dbg(parent_dev, "can't read %s bos descriptor %d\n",
1038 dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1043 retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev);
1045 dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n",
1046 dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1048 spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
1049 hcd->rh_registered = 1;
1050 spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
1052 /* Did the HC die before the root hub was registered? */
1054 usb_hc_died (hcd); /* This time clean up */
1056 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1062 * usb_hcd_start_port_resume - a root-hub port is sending a resume signal
1063 * @bus: the bus which the root hub belongs to
1064 * @portnum: the port which is being resumed
1066 * HCDs should call this function when they know that a resume signal is
1067 * being sent to a root-hub port. The root hub will be prevented from
1068 * going into autosuspend until usb_hcd_end_port_resume() is called.
1070 * The bus's private lock must be held by the caller.
1072 void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum)
1074 unsigned bit = 1 << portnum;
1076 if (!(bus->resuming_ports & bit)) {
1077 bus->resuming_ports |= bit;
1078 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&bus->root_hub->dev);
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_start_port_resume);
1084 * usb_hcd_end_port_resume - a root-hub port has stopped sending a resume signal
1085 * @bus: the bus which the root hub belongs to
1086 * @portnum: the port which is being resumed
1088 * HCDs should call this function when they know that a resume signal has
1089 * stopped being sent to a root-hub port. The root hub will be allowed to
1090 * autosuspend again.
1092 * The bus's private lock must be held by the caller.
1094 void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum)
1096 unsigned bit = 1 << portnum;
1098 if (bus->resuming_ports & bit) {
1099 bus->resuming_ports &= ~bit;
1100 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&bus->root_hub->dev);
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_end_port_resume);
1105 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1108 * usb_calc_bus_time - approximate periodic transaction time in nanoseconds
1109 * @speed: from dev->speed; USB_SPEED_{LOW,FULL,HIGH}
1110 * @is_input: true iff the transaction sends data to the host
1111 * @isoc: true for isochronous transactions, false for interrupt ones
1112 * @bytecount: how many bytes in the transaction.
1114 * Return: Approximate bus time in nanoseconds for a periodic transaction.
1117 * See USB 2.0 spec section 5.11.3; only periodic transfers need to be
1118 * scheduled in software, this function is only used for such scheduling.
1120 long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input, int isoc, int bytecount)
1125 case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* INTR only */
1127 tmp = (67667L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1128 return (64060L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
1130 tmp = (66700L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1131 return (64107L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
1133 case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* ISOC or INTR */
1135 tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1136 return (((is_input) ? 7268L : 6265L) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
1138 tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1139 return (9107L + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
1141 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* ISOC or INTR */
1142 // FIXME adjust for input vs output
1144 tmp = HS_NSECS_ISO (bytecount);
1146 tmp = HS_NSECS (bytecount);
1149 pr_debug ("%s: bogus device speed!\n", usbcore_name);
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_calc_bus_time);
1156 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1159 * Generic HC operations.
1162 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1165 * usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep - add an URB to its endpoint queue
1166 * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1167 * @urb: URB being submitted
1169 * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their enqueue()
1170 * method. The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must
1171 * be disabled. The actions carried out here are required for URB
1172 * submission, as well as for endpoint shutdown and for usb_kill_urb.
1174 * Return: 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case
1175 * the enqueue() method must fail). If no error occurs but enqueue() fails
1176 * anyway, it must call usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() before releasing
1177 * the private spinlock and returning.
1179 int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1183 spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1185 /* Check that the URB isn't being killed */
1186 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject))) {
1191 if (unlikely(!urb->ep->enabled)) {
1196 if (unlikely(!urb->dev->can_submit)) {
1202 * Check the host controller's state and add the URB to the
1205 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
1207 list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &urb->ep->urb_list);
1213 spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep);
1219 * usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb - check whether an URB may be unlinked
1220 * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1221 * @urb: URB being checked for unlinkability
1222 * @status: error code to store in @urb if the unlink succeeds
1224 * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their dequeue()
1225 * method. The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must
1226 * be disabled. The actions carried out here are required for making
1227 * sure than an unlink is valid.
1229 * Return: 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case
1230 * the dequeue() method must fail). The possible error codes are:
1232 * -EIDRM: @urb was not submitted or has already completed.
1233 * The completion function may not have been called yet.
1235 * -EBUSY: @urb has already been unlinked.
1237 int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1240 struct list_head *tmp;
1242 /* insist the urb is still queued */
1243 list_for_each(tmp, &urb->ep->urb_list) {
1244 if (tmp == &urb->urb_list)
1247 if (tmp != &urb->urb_list)
1250 /* Any status except -EINPROGRESS means something already started to
1251 * unlink this URB from the hardware. So there's no more work to do.
1255 urb->unlinked = status;
1258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb);
1261 * usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep - remove an URB from its endpoint queue
1262 * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1263 * @urb: URB being unlinked
1265 * Host controller drivers should call this routine before calling
1266 * usb_hcd_giveback_urb(). The HCD's private spinlock must be held and
1267 * interrupts must be disabled. The actions carried out here are required
1268 * for URB completion.
1270 void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1272 /* clear all state linking urb to this dev (and hcd) */
1273 spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1274 list_del_init(&urb->urb_list);
1275 spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep);
1280 * Some usb host controllers can only perform dma using a small SRAM area.
1281 * The usb core itself is however optimized for host controllers that can dma
1282 * using regular system memory - like pci devices doing bus mastering.
1284 * To support host controllers with limited dma capabilites we provide dma
1285 * bounce buffers. This feature can be enabled using the HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag.
1286 * For this to work properly the host controller code must first use the
1287 * function dma_declare_coherent_memory() to point out which memory area
1288 * that should be used for dma allocations.
1290 * The HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag then tells the usb code to allocate all data for
1291 * dma using dma_alloc_coherent() which in turn allocates from the memory
1292 * area pointed out with dma_declare_coherent_memory().
1294 * So, to summarize...
1296 * - We need "local" memory, canonical example being
1297 * a small SRAM on a discrete controller being the
1298 * only memory that the controller can read ...
1299 * (a) "normal" kernel memory is no good, and
1300 * (b) there's not enough to share
1302 * - The only *portable* hook for such stuff in the
1303 * DMA framework is dma_declare_coherent_memory()
1305 * - So we use that, even though the primary requirement
1306 * is that the memory be "local" (hence addressible
1307 * by that device), not "coherent".
1311 static int hcd_alloc_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus,
1312 gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
1313 void **vaddr_handle, size_t size,
1314 enum dma_data_direction dir)
1316 unsigned char *vaddr;
1318 if (*vaddr_handle == NULL) {
1323 vaddr = hcd_buffer_alloc(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr),
1324 mem_flags, dma_handle);
1329 * Store the virtual address of the buffer at the end
1330 * of the allocated dma buffer. The size of the buffer
1331 * may be uneven so use unaligned functions instead
1332 * of just rounding up. It makes sense to optimize for
1333 * memory footprint over access speed since the amount
1334 * of memory available for dma may be limited.
1336 put_unaligned((unsigned long)*vaddr_handle,
1337 (unsigned long *)(vaddr + size));
1339 if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
1340 memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size);
1342 *vaddr_handle = vaddr;
1346 static void hcd_free_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
1347 void **vaddr_handle, size_t size,
1348 enum dma_data_direction dir)
1350 unsigned char *vaddr = *vaddr_handle;
1352 vaddr = (void *)get_unaligned((unsigned long *)(vaddr + size));
1354 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1355 memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size);
1357 hcd_buffer_free(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr), *vaddr_handle, *dma_handle);
1359 *vaddr_handle = vaddr;
1363 void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1365 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE)
1366 dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.controller,
1368 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1370 else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL)
1371 hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus,
1373 (void **) &urb->setup_packet,
1374 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1377 /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */
1378 urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL);
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma);
1382 static void unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1384 if (hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma)
1385 hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1387 usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1390 void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1392 enum dma_data_direction dir;
1394 usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1396 dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1397 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SG)
1398 dma_unmap_sg(hcd->self.controller,
1402 else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE)
1403 dma_unmap_page(hcd->self.controller,
1405 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1407 else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE)
1408 dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.controller,
1410 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1412 else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_MAP_LOCAL)
1413 hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus,
1415 &urb->transfer_buffer,
1416 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1419 /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */
1420 urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_DMA_MAP_SG | URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE |
1421 URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE | URB_MAP_LOCAL);
1423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma);
1425 static int map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1428 if (hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma)
1429 return hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1431 return usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1434 int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1437 enum dma_data_direction dir;
1440 /* Map the URB's buffers for DMA access.
1441 * Lower level HCD code should use *_dma exclusively,
1442 * unless it uses pio or talks to another transport,
1443 * or uses the provided scatter gather list for bulk.
1446 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1447 if (hcd->self.uses_pio_for_control)
1449 if (hcd->self.uses_dma) {
1450 urb->setup_dma = dma_map_single(
1451 hcd->self.controller,
1453 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1455 if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller,
1458 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE;
1459 } else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM) {
1460 ret = hcd_alloc_coherent(
1461 urb->dev->bus, mem_flags,
1463 (void **)&urb->setup_packet,
1464 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1468 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL;
1472 dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1473 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0
1474 && !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) {
1475 if (hcd->self.uses_dma) {
1479 /* We don't support sg for isoc transfers ! */
1480 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1486 hcd->self.controller,
1493 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SG;
1494 urb->num_mapped_sgs = n;
1495 if (n != urb->num_sgs)
1496 urb->transfer_flags |=
1497 URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED;
1498 } else if (urb->sg) {
1499 struct scatterlist *sg = urb->sg;
1500 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_page(
1501 hcd->self.controller,
1504 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1506 if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller,
1510 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE;
1512 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single(
1513 hcd->self.controller,
1514 urb->transfer_buffer,
1515 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1517 if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller,
1521 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE;
1523 } else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM) {
1524 ret = hcd_alloc_coherent(
1525 urb->dev->bus, mem_flags,
1527 &urb->transfer_buffer,
1528 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1531 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_MAP_LOCAL;
1533 if (ret && (urb->transfer_flags & (URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE |
1534 URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL)))
1535 usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma);
1541 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1543 /* may be called in any context with a valid urb->dev usecount
1544 * caller surrenders "ownership" of urb
1545 * expects usb_submit_urb() to have sanity checked and conditioned all
1548 int usb_hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
1551 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1553 /* increment urb's reference count as part of giving it to the HCD
1554 * (which will control it). HCD guarantees that it either returns
1555 * an error or calls giveback(), but not both.
1558 atomic_inc(&urb->use_count);
1559 atomic_inc(&urb->dev->urbnum);
1560 usbmon_urb_submit(&hcd->self, urb);
1562 /* NOTE requirements on root-hub callers (usbfs and the hub
1563 * driver, for now): URBs' urb->transfer_buffer must be
1564 * valid and usb_buffer_{sync,unmap}() not be needed, since
1565 * they could clobber root hub response data. Also, control
1566 * URBs must be submitted in process context with interrupts
1570 if (is_root_hub(urb->dev)) {
1571 status = rh_urb_enqueue(hcd, urb);
1573 status = map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1574 if (likely(status == 0)) {
1575 status = hcd->driver->urb_enqueue(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1576 if (unlikely(status))
1577 unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1581 if (unlikely(status)) {
1582 usbmon_urb_submit_error(&hcd->self, urb, status);
1584 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urb->urb_list);
1585 atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
1586 atomic_dec(&urb->dev->urbnum);
1587 if (atomic_read(&urb->reject))
1588 wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);
1594 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1596 /* this makes the hcd giveback() the urb more quickly, by kicking it
1597 * off hardware queues (which may take a while) and returning it as
1598 * soon as practical. we've already set up the urb's return status,
1599 * but we can't know if the callback completed already.
1601 static int unlink1(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
1605 if (is_root_hub(urb->dev))
1606 value = usb_rh_urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status);
1609 /* The only reason an HCD might fail this call is if
1610 * it has not yet fully queued the urb to begin with.
1611 * Such failures should be harmless. */
1612 value = hcd->driver->urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status);
1618 * called in any context
1620 * caller guarantees urb won't be recycled till both unlink()
1621 * and the urb's completion function return
1623 int usb_hcd_unlink_urb (struct urb *urb, int status)
1625 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1626 int retval = -EIDRM;
1627 unsigned long flags;
1629 /* Prevent the device and bus from going away while
1630 * the unlink is carried out. If they are already gone
1631 * then urb->use_count must be 0, since disconnected
1632 * devices can't have any active URBs.
1634 spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags);
1635 if (atomic_read(&urb->use_count) > 0) {
1637 usb_get_dev(urb->dev);
1639 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags);
1641 hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1642 retval = unlink1(hcd, urb, status);
1643 usb_put_dev(urb->dev);
1647 retval = -EINPROGRESS;
1648 else if (retval != -EIDRM && retval != -EBUSY)
1649 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "hcd_unlink_urb %p fail %d\n",
1654 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1656 static void __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct urb *urb)
1658 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1659 int status = urb->unlinked;
1660 unsigned long flags;
1663 if (unlikely((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) &&
1664 urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length &&
1666 status = -EREMOTEIO;
1668 unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1669 usbmon_urb_complete(&hcd->self, urb, status);
1670 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1672 /* pass ownership to the completion handler */
1673 urb->status = status;
1676 * We disable local IRQs here avoid possible deadlock because
1677 * drivers may call spin_lock() to hold lock which might be
1678 * acquired in one hard interrupt handler.
1680 * The local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore() around complete()
1681 * will be removed if current USB drivers have been cleaned up
1682 * and no one may trigger the above deadlock situation when
1683 * running complete() in tasklet.
1685 local_irq_save(flags);
1687 local_irq_restore(flags);
1689 atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
1690 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject)))
1691 wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);
1695 static void usb_giveback_urb_bh(unsigned long param)
1697 struct giveback_urb_bh *bh = (struct giveback_urb_bh *)param;
1698 struct list_head local_list;
1700 spin_lock_irq(&bh->lock);
1703 list_replace_init(&bh->head, &local_list);
1704 spin_unlock_irq(&bh->lock);
1706 while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
1709 urb = list_entry(local_list.next, struct urb, urb_list);
1710 list_del_init(&urb->urb_list);
1711 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(urb);
1714 /* check if there are new URBs to giveback */
1715 spin_lock_irq(&bh->lock);
1716 if (!list_empty(&bh->head))
1718 bh->running = false;
1719 spin_unlock_irq(&bh->lock);
1723 * usb_hcd_giveback_urb - return URB from HCD to device driver
1724 * @hcd: host controller returning the URB
1725 * @urb: urb being returned to the USB device driver.
1726 * @status: completion status code for the URB.
1727 * Context: in_interrupt()
1729 * This hands the URB from HCD to its USB device driver, using its
1730 * completion function. The HCD has freed all per-urb resources
1731 * (and is done using urb->hcpriv). It also released all HCD locks;
1732 * the device driver won't cause problems if it frees, modifies,
1733 * or resubmits this URB.
1735 * If @urb was unlinked, the value of @status will be overridden by
1736 * @urb->unlinked. Erroneous short transfers are detected in case
1737 * the HCD hasn't checked for them.
1739 void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
1741 struct giveback_urb_bh *bh;
1742 bool running, high_prio_bh;
1744 /* pass status to tasklet via unlinked */
1745 if (likely(!urb->unlinked))
1746 urb->unlinked = status;
1748 if (!hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(hcd) && !is_root_hub(urb->dev)) {
1749 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(urb);
1753 if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe) || usb_pipeint(urb->pipe)) {
1754 bh = &hcd->high_prio_bh;
1755 high_prio_bh = true;
1757 bh = &hcd->low_prio_bh;
1758 high_prio_bh = false;
1761 spin_lock(&bh->lock);
1762 list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &bh->head);
1763 running = bh->running;
1764 spin_unlock(&bh->lock);
1768 else if (high_prio_bh)
1769 tasklet_hi_schedule(&bh->bh);
1771 tasklet_schedule(&bh->bh);
1773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_giveback_urb);
1775 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1777 /* Cancel all URBs pending on this endpoint and wait for the endpoint's
1778 * queue to drain completely. The caller must first insure that no more
1779 * URBs can be submitted for this endpoint.
1781 void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
1782 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1784 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1790 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
1792 /* No more submits can occur */
1793 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1795 list_for_each_entry (urb, &ep->urb_list, urb_list) {
1801 is_in = usb_urb_dir_in(urb);
1802 spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1805 unlink1(hcd, urb, -ESHUTDOWN);
1806 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
1807 "shutdown urb %p ep%d%s%s\n",
1808 urb, usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc),
1809 is_in ? "in" : "out",
1812 switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
1813 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
1815 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
1817 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
1826 /* list contents may have changed */
1827 spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1830 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1832 /* Wait until the endpoint queue is completely empty */
1833 while (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) {
1834 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1836 /* The list may have changed while we acquired the spinlock */
1838 if (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) {
1839 urb = list_entry (ep->urb_list.prev, struct urb,
1843 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1853 * usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth - check whether a new bandwidth setting exceeds
1855 * @udev: target &usb_device
1856 * @new_config: new configuration to install
1857 * @cur_alt: the current alternate interface setting
1858 * @new_alt: alternate interface setting that is being installed
1860 * To change configurations, pass in the new configuration in new_config,
1861 * and pass NULL for cur_alt and new_alt.
1863 * To reset a device's configuration (put the device in the ADDRESSED state),
1864 * pass in NULL for new_config, cur_alt, and new_alt.
1866 * To change alternate interface settings, pass in NULL for new_config,
1867 * pass in the current alternate interface setting in cur_alt,
1868 * and pass in the new alternate interface setting in new_alt.
1870 * Return: An error if the requested bandwidth change exceeds the
1871 * bus bandwidth or host controller internal resources.
1873 int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
1874 struct usb_host_config *new_config,
1875 struct usb_host_interface *cur_alt,
1876 struct usb_host_interface *new_alt)
1878 int num_intfs, i, j;
1879 struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
1881 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1882 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1884 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
1885 if (!hcd->driver->check_bandwidth)
1888 /* Configuration is being removed - set configuration 0 */
1889 if (!new_config && !cur_alt) {
1890 for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1891 ep = udev->ep_out[i];
1893 hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1894 ep = udev->ep_in[i];
1896 hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1898 hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
1901 /* Check if the HCD says there's enough bandwidth. Enable all endpoints
1902 * each interface's alt setting 0 and ask the HCD to check the bandwidth
1903 * of the bus. There will always be bandwidth for endpoint 0, so it's
1907 num_intfs = new_config->desc.bNumInterfaces;
1908 /* Remove endpoints (except endpoint 0, which is always on the
1909 * schedule) from the old config from the schedule
1911 for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1912 ep = udev->ep_out[i];
1914 ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1918 ep = udev->ep_in[i];
1920 ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1925 for (i = 0; i < num_intfs; ++i) {
1926 struct usb_host_interface *first_alt;
1929 first_alt = &new_config->intf_cache[i]->altsetting[0];
1930 iface_num = first_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1931 /* Set up endpoints for alternate interface setting 0 */
1932 alt = usb_find_alt_setting(new_config, iface_num, 0);
1934 /* No alt setting 0? Pick the first setting. */
1937 for (j = 0; j < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; j++) {
1938 ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev, &alt->endpoint[j]);
1944 if (cur_alt && new_alt) {
1945 struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev,
1946 cur_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1950 if (iface->resetting_device) {
1952 * The USB core just reset the device, so the xHCI host
1953 * and the device will think alt setting 0 is installed.
1954 * However, the USB core will pass in the alternate
1955 * setting installed before the reset as cur_alt. Dig
1956 * out the alternate setting 0 structure, or the first
1957 * alternate setting if a broken device doesn't have alt
1960 cur_alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, 0);
1962 cur_alt = &iface->altsetting[0];
1965 /* Drop all the endpoints in the current alt setting */
1966 for (i = 0; i < cur_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1967 ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev,
1968 &cur_alt->endpoint[i]);
1972 /* Add all the endpoints in the new alt setting */
1973 for (i = 0; i < new_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1974 ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev,
1975 &new_alt->endpoint[i]);
1980 ret = hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
1983 hcd->driver->reset_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
1987 /* Disables the endpoint: synchronizes with the hcd to make sure all
1988 * endpoint state is gone from hardware. usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() must
1989 * have been called previously. Use for set_configuration, set_interface,
1990 * driver removal, physical disconnect.
1992 * example: a qh stored in ep->hcpriv, holding state related to endpoint
1993 * type, maxpacket size, toggle, halt status, and scheduling.
1995 void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
1996 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1998 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2001 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2002 if (hcd->driver->endpoint_disable)
2003 hcd->driver->endpoint_disable(hcd, ep);
2007 * usb_hcd_reset_endpoint - reset host endpoint state
2008 * @udev: USB device.
2009 * @ep: the endpoint to reset.
2011 * Resets any host endpoint state such as the toggle bit, sequence
2012 * number and current window.
2014 void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
2015 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
2017 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2019 if (hcd->driver->endpoint_reset)
2020 hcd->driver->endpoint_reset(hcd, ep);
2022 int epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc);
2023 int is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc);
2024 int is_control = usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc);
2026 usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, is_out, 0);
2028 usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, !is_out, 0);
2033 * usb_alloc_streams - allocate bulk endpoint stream IDs.
2034 * @interface: alternate setting that includes all endpoints.
2035 * @eps: array of endpoints that need streams.
2036 * @num_eps: number of endpoints in the array.
2037 * @num_streams: number of streams to allocate.
2038 * @mem_flags: flags hcd should use to allocate memory.
2040 * Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to have @num_streams stream IDs available.
2041 * Drivers may queue multiple transfers to different stream IDs, which may
2042 * complete in a different order than they were queued.
2044 * Return: On success, the number of allocated streams. On failure, a negative
2047 int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
2048 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
2049 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags)
2051 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2052 struct usb_device *dev;
2055 dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
2056 hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
2057 if (!hcd->driver->alloc_streams || !hcd->driver->free_streams)
2059 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2062 /* Streams only apply to bulk endpoints. */
2063 for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++)
2064 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&eps[i]->desc))
2067 return hcd->driver->alloc_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps,
2068 num_streams, mem_flags);
2070 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_streams);
2073 * usb_free_streams - free bulk endpoint stream IDs.
2074 * @interface: alternate setting that includes all endpoints.
2075 * @eps: array of endpoints to remove streams from.
2076 * @num_eps: number of endpoints in the array.
2077 * @mem_flags: flags hcd should use to allocate memory.
2079 * Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
2080 * Can fail if we are given bad arguments, or HCD is broken.
2082 void usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
2083 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
2086 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2087 struct usb_device *dev;
2090 dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
2091 hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
2092 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2095 /* Streams only apply to bulk endpoints. */
2096 for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++)
2097 if (!eps[i] || !usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&eps[i]->desc))
2100 hcd->driver->free_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps, mem_flags);
2102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_streams);
2104 /* Protect against drivers that try to unlink URBs after the device
2105 * is gone, by waiting until all unlinks for @udev are finished.
2106 * Since we don't currently track URBs by device, simply wait until
2107 * nothing is running in the locked region of usb_hcd_unlink_urb().
2109 void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev)
2111 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
2112 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
2115 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2117 /* called in any context */
2118 int usb_hcd_get_frame_number (struct usb_device *udev)
2120 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2122 if (!HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd))
2124 return hcd->driver->get_frame_number (hcd);
2127 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2131 int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg)
2133 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(rhdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
2135 int old_state = hcd->state;
2137 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %ssuspend, wakeup %d\n",
2138 (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""),
2139 rhdev->do_remote_wakeup);
2140 if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2141 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "suspend");
2145 if (!hcd->driver->bus_suspend) {
2148 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2149 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2150 status = hcd->driver->bus_suspend(hcd);
2153 usb_set_device_state(rhdev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
2154 hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
2156 /* Did we race with a root-hub wakeup event? */
2157 if (rhdev->do_remote_wakeup) {
2160 status = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer);
2162 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "suspend raced with wakeup event\n");
2163 hcd_bus_resume(rhdev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
2168 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2169 if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2170 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2171 hcd->state = old_state;
2173 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2174 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
2180 int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg)
2182 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(rhdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
2184 int old_state = hcd->state;
2186 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
2187 (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""));
2188 if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2189 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "resume");
2192 if (!hcd->driver->bus_resume)
2194 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd))
2197 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RESUMING;
2198 status = hcd->driver->bus_resume(hcd);
2199 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
2201 struct usb_device *udev;
2204 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2205 if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2206 usb_set_device_state(rhdev, rhdev->actconfig
2207 ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
2208 : USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
2209 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2210 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2212 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2215 * Check whether any of the enabled ports on the root hub are
2216 * unsuspended. If they are then a TRSMRCY delay is needed
2217 * (this is what the USB-2 spec calls a "global resume").
2218 * Otherwise we can skip the delay.
2220 usb_hub_for_each_child(rhdev, port1, udev) {
2221 if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED &&
2222 !udev->port_is_suspended) {
2223 usleep_range(10000, 11000); /* TRSMRCY */
2228 hcd->state = old_state;
2229 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
2231 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
2237 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2239 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2241 /* Workqueue routine for root-hub remote wakeup */
2242 static void hcd_resume_work(struct work_struct *work)
2244 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(work, struct usb_hcd, wakeup_work);
2245 struct usb_device *udev = hcd->self.root_hub;
2247 usb_lock_device(udev);
2248 usb_remote_wakeup(udev);
2249 usb_unlock_device(udev);
2253 * usb_hcd_resume_root_hub - called by HCD to resume its root hub
2254 * @hcd: host controller for this root hub
2256 * The USB host controller calls this function when its root hub is
2257 * suspended (with the remote wakeup feature enabled) and a remote
2258 * wakeup request is received. The routine submits a workqueue request
2259 * to resume the root hub (that is, manage its downstream ports again).
2261 void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2263 unsigned long flags;
2265 spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2266 if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2267 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
2268 queue_work(pm_wq, &hcd->wakeup_work);
2270 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_resume_root_hub);
2274 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
2276 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2278 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
2281 * usb_bus_start_enum - start immediate enumeration (for OTG)
2282 * @bus: the bus (must use hcd framework)
2283 * @port_num: 1-based number of port; usually bus->otg_port
2284 * Context: in_interrupt()
2286 * Starts enumeration, with an immediate reset followed later by
2287 * khubd identifying and possibly configuring the device.
2288 * This is needed by OTG controller drivers, where it helps meet
2289 * HNP protocol timing requirements for starting a port reset.
2291 * Return: 0 if successful.
2293 int usb_bus_start_enum(struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port_num)
2295 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2296 int status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2298 /* NOTE: since HNP can't start by grabbing the bus's address0_sem,
2299 * boards with root hubs hooked up to internal devices (instead of
2300 * just the OTG port) may need more attention to resetting...
2302 hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
2303 if (port_num && hcd->driver->start_port_reset)
2304 status = hcd->driver->start_port_reset(hcd, port_num);
2306 /* run khubd shortly after (first) root port reset finishes;
2307 * it may issue others, until at least 50 msecs have passed.
2310 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
2313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_bus_start_enum);
2317 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2320 * usb_hcd_irq - hook IRQs to HCD framework (bus glue)
2321 * @irq: the IRQ being raised
2322 * @__hcd: pointer to the HCD whose IRQ is being signaled
2324 * If the controller isn't HALTed, calls the driver's irq handler.
2325 * Checks whether the controller is now dead.
2327 * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the IRQ was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
2329 irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd)
2331 struct usb_hcd *hcd = __hcd;
2332 unsigned long flags;
2335 /* IRQF_DISABLED doesn't work correctly with shared IRQs
2336 * when the first handler doesn't use it. So let's just
2337 * assume it's never used.
2339 local_irq_save(flags);
2341 if (unlikely(HCD_DEAD(hcd) || !HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)))
2343 else if (hcd->driver->irq(hcd) == IRQ_NONE)
2348 local_irq_restore(flags);
2351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_irq);
2353 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2356 * usb_hc_died - report abnormal shutdown of a host controller (bus glue)
2357 * @hcd: pointer to the HCD representing the controller
2359 * This is called by bus glue to report a USB host controller that died
2360 * while operations may still have been pending. It's called automatically
2361 * by the PCI glue, so only glue for non-PCI busses should need to call it.
2363 * Only call this function with the primary HCD.
2365 void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2367 unsigned long flags;
2369 dev_err (hcd->self.controller, "HC died; cleaning up\n");
2371 spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2372 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2373 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEAD, &hcd->flags);
2374 if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2375 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2377 /* make khubd clean up old urbs and devices */
2378 usb_set_device_state (hcd->self.root_hub,
2379 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
2380 usb_kick_khubd (hcd->self.root_hub);
2382 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->shared_hcd) {
2383 hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
2384 if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2385 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2387 /* make khubd clean up old urbs and devices */
2388 usb_set_device_state(hcd->self.root_hub,
2389 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
2390 usb_kick_khubd(hcd->self.root_hub);
2393 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2394 /* Make sure that the other roothub is also deallocated. */
2396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_hc_died);
2398 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2400 static void init_giveback_urb_bh(struct giveback_urb_bh *bh)
2403 spin_lock_init(&bh->lock);
2404 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bh->head);
2405 tasklet_init(&bh->bh, usb_giveback_urb_bh, (unsigned long)bh);
2409 * usb_create_shared_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
2410 * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
2411 * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
2412 * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
2413 * @primary_hcd: a pointer to the usb_hcd structure that is sharing the
2414 * PCI device. Only allocate certain resources for the primary HCD
2415 * Context: !in_interrupt()
2417 * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
2418 * HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the
2421 * Return: On success, a pointer to the created and initialized HCD structure.
2422 * On failure (e.g. if memory is unavailable), %NULL.
2424 struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
2425 struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
2426 struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd)
2428 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2430 hcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*hcd) + driver->hcd_priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2432 dev_dbg (dev, "hcd alloc failed\n");
2435 if (primary_hcd == NULL) {
2436 hcd->bandwidth_mutex = kmalloc(sizeof(*hcd->bandwidth_mutex),
2438 if (!hcd->bandwidth_mutex) {
2440 dev_dbg(dev, "hcd bandwidth mutex alloc failed\n");
2443 mutex_init(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
2444 dev_set_drvdata(dev, hcd);
2446 hcd->bandwidth_mutex = primary_hcd->bandwidth_mutex;
2447 hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd;
2448 primary_hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd;
2449 hcd->shared_hcd = primary_hcd;
2450 primary_hcd->shared_hcd = hcd;
2453 kref_init(&hcd->kref);
2455 usb_bus_init(&hcd->self);
2456 hcd->self.controller = dev;
2457 hcd->self.bus_name = bus_name;
2458 hcd->self.uses_dma = (dev->dma_mask != NULL);
2460 init_timer(&hcd->rh_timer);
2461 hcd->rh_timer.function = rh_timer_func;
2462 hcd->rh_timer.data = (unsigned long) hcd;
2463 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2464 INIT_WORK(&hcd->wakeup_work, hcd_resume_work);
2467 hcd->driver = driver;
2468 hcd->speed = driver->flags & HCD_MASK;
2469 hcd->product_desc = (driver->product_desc) ? driver->product_desc :
2470 "USB Host Controller";
2473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_shared_hcd);
2476 * usb_create_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
2477 * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
2478 * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
2479 * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
2480 * Context: !in_interrupt()
2482 * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
2483 * HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the
2486 * Return: On success, a pointer to the created and initialized HCD
2487 * structure. On failure (e.g. if memory is unavailable), %NULL.
2489 struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
2490 struct device *dev, const char *bus_name)
2492 return usb_create_shared_hcd(driver, dev, bus_name, NULL);
2494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_hcd);
2497 * Roothubs that share one PCI device must also share the bandwidth mutex.
2498 * Don't deallocate the bandwidth_mutex until the last shared usb_hcd is
2501 * Make sure to only deallocate the bandwidth_mutex when the primary HCD is
2502 * freed. When hcd_release() is called for the non-primary HCD, set the
2503 * primary_hcd's shared_hcd pointer to null (since the non-primary HCD will be
2506 static void hcd_release (struct kref *kref)
2508 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of (kref, struct usb_hcd, kref);
2510 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd))
2511 kfree(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
2513 hcd->shared_hcd->shared_hcd = NULL;
2517 struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2520 kref_get (&hcd->kref);
2523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_hcd);
2525 void usb_put_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2528 kref_put (&hcd->kref, hcd_release);
2530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_hcd);
2532 int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2534 if (!hcd->primary_hcd)
2536 return hcd == hcd->primary_hcd;
2538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd);
2540 int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1)
2542 if (!hcd->driver->find_raw_port_number)
2545 return hcd->driver->find_raw_port_number(hcd, port1);
2548 static int usb_hcd_request_irqs(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
2549 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags)
2553 if (hcd->driver->irq) {
2555 /* IRQF_DISABLED doesn't work as advertised when used together
2556 * with IRQF_SHARED. As usb_hcd_irq() will always disable
2557 * interrupts we can remove it here.
2559 if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2560 irqflags &= ~IRQF_DISABLED;
2562 snprintf(hcd->irq_descr, sizeof(hcd->irq_descr), "%s:usb%d",
2563 hcd->driver->description, hcd->self.busnum);
2564 retval = request_irq(irqnum, &usb_hcd_irq, irqflags,
2565 hcd->irq_descr, hcd);
2567 dev_err(hcd->self.controller,
2568 "request interrupt %d failed\n",
2573 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "irq %d, %s 0x%08llx\n", irqnum,
2574 (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ?
2575 "io mem" : "io base",
2576 (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start);
2579 if (hcd->rsrc_start)
2580 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s 0x%08llx\n",
2581 (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ?
2582 "io mem" : "io base",
2583 (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start);
2589 * usb_add_hcd - finish generic HCD structure initialization and register
2590 * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to initialize
2591 * @irqnum: Interrupt line to allocate
2592 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
2594 * Finish the remaining parts of generic HCD initialization: allocate the
2595 * buffers of consistent memory, register the bus, request the IRQ line,
2596 * and call the driver's reset() and start() routines.
2598 int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
2599 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags)
2602 struct usb_device *rhdev;
2604 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s\n", hcd->product_desc);
2606 /* Keep old behaviour if authorized_default is not in [0, 1]. */
2607 if (authorized_default < 0 || authorized_default > 1)
2608 hcd->authorized_default = hcd->wireless? 0 : 1;
2610 hcd->authorized_default = authorized_default;
2611 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
2613 /* HC is in reset state, but accessible. Now do the one-time init,
2614 * bottom up so that hcds can customize the root hubs before khubd
2615 * starts talking to them. (Note, bus id is assigned early too.)
2617 if ((retval = hcd_buffer_create(hcd)) != 0) {
2618 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "pool alloc failed\n");
2622 if ((retval = usb_register_bus(&hcd->self)) < 0)
2623 goto err_register_bus;
2625 if ((rhdev = usb_alloc_dev(NULL, &hcd->self, 0)) == NULL) {
2626 dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "unable to allocate root hub\n");
2628 goto err_allocate_root_hub;
2630 hcd->self.root_hub = rhdev;
2632 switch (hcd->speed) {
2634 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
2637 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
2640 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_WIRELESS;
2643 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
2647 goto err_set_rh_speed;
2650 /* wakeup flag init defaults to "everything works" for root hubs,
2651 * but drivers can override it in reset() if needed, along with
2652 * recording the overall controller's system wakeup capability.
2654 device_set_wakeup_capable(&rhdev->dev, 1);
2656 /* HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING doesn't matter until the root hub is
2657 * registered. But since the controller can die at any time,
2658 * let's initialize the flag before touching the hardware.
2660 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2662 /* "reset" is misnamed; its role is now one-time init. the controller
2663 * should already have been reset (and boot firmware kicked off etc).
2665 if (hcd->driver->reset && (retval = hcd->driver->reset(hcd)) < 0) {
2666 dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "can't setup: %d\n", retval);
2667 goto err_hcd_driver_setup;
2669 hcd->rh_pollable = 1;
2671 /* NOTE: root hub and controller capabilities may not be the same */
2672 if (device_can_wakeup(hcd->self.controller)
2673 && device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
2674 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "supports USB remote wakeup\n");
2676 /* initialize tasklets */
2677 init_giveback_urb_bh(&hcd->high_prio_bh);
2678 init_giveback_urb_bh(&hcd->low_prio_bh);
2680 /* enable irqs just before we start the controller,
2681 * if the BIOS provides legacy PCI irqs.
2683 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && irqnum) {
2684 retval = usb_hcd_request_irqs(hcd, irqnum, irqflags);
2686 goto err_request_irq;
2689 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2690 retval = hcd->driver->start(hcd);
2692 dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "startup error %d\n", retval);
2693 goto err_hcd_driver_start;
2696 /* starting here, usbcore will pay attention to this root hub */
2697 if ((retval = register_root_hub(hcd)) != 0)
2698 goto err_register_root_hub;
2700 retval = sysfs_create_group(&rhdev->dev.kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
2702 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register USB bus sysfs attributes: %d\n",
2704 goto error_create_attr_group;
2706 if (hcd->uses_new_polling && HCD_POLL_RH(hcd))
2707 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
2710 * Host controllers don't generate their own wakeup requests;
2711 * they only forward requests from the root hub. Therefore
2712 * controllers should always be enabled for remote wakeup.
2714 device_wakeup_enable(hcd->self.controller);
2717 error_create_attr_group:
2718 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2719 if (HC_IS_RUNNING(hcd->state))
2720 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2721 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2722 hcd->rh_registered = 0;
2723 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2725 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2726 cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work);
2728 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
2729 usb_disconnect(&rhdev); /* Sets rhdev to NULL */
2730 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
2731 err_register_root_hub:
2732 hcd->rh_pollable = 0;
2733 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2734 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2735 hcd->driver->stop(hcd);
2736 hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
2737 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2738 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2739 err_hcd_driver_start:
2740 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->irq > 0)
2741 free_irq(irqnum, hcd);
2743 err_hcd_driver_setup:
2745 usb_put_dev(hcd->self.root_hub);
2746 err_allocate_root_hub:
2747 usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);
2749 hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
2752 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_hcd);
2755 * usb_remove_hcd - shutdown processing for generic HCDs
2756 * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to remove
2757 * Context: !in_interrupt()
2759 * Disconnects the root hub, then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(),
2760 * invoking the HCD's stop() method.
2762 void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2764 struct usb_device *rhdev = hcd->self.root_hub;
2766 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "remove, state %x\n", hcd->state);
2769 sysfs_remove_group(&rhdev->dev.kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
2771 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2772 if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
2773 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2775 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "roothub graceful disconnect\n");
2776 spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2777 hcd->rh_registered = 0;
2778 spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2780 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2781 cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work);
2784 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
2785 usb_disconnect(&rhdev); /* Sets rhdev to NULL */
2786 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
2789 * tasklet_kill() isn't needed here because:
2790 * - driver's disconnect() called from usb_disconnect() should
2791 * make sure its URBs are completed during the disconnect()
2794 * - it is too late to run complete() here since driver may have
2795 * been removed already now
2798 /* Prevent any more root-hub status calls from the timer.
2799 * The HCD might still restart the timer (if a port status change
2800 * interrupt occurs), but usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't invoke
2801 * the hub_status_data() callback.
2803 hcd->rh_pollable = 0;
2804 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2805 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2807 hcd->driver->stop(hcd);
2808 hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
2810 /* In case the HCD restarted the timer, stop it again. */
2811 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2812 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2814 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
2816 free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd);
2819 usb_put_dev(hcd->self.root_hub);
2820 usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);
2821 hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
2823 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_hcd);
2826 usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device* dev)
2828 struct usb_hcd *hcd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
2830 if (hcd->driver->shutdown)
2831 hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
2833 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_platform_shutdown);
2835 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2837 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
2839 struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
2842 * The registration is unlocked.
2843 * We do it this way because we do not want to lock in hot paths.
2845 * Notice that the code is minimally error-proof. Because usbmon needs
2846 * symbols from usbcore, usbcore gets referenced and cannot be unloaded first.
2849 int usb_mon_register (struct usb_mon_operations *ops)
2859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_register);
2861 void usb_mon_deregister (void)
2864 if (mon_ops == NULL) {
2865 printk(KERN_ERR "USB: monitor was not registered\n");
2871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_deregister);
2873 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */