2 * drivers/usb/core/usb.c
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004
11 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
12 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
13 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
15 * NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
16 * just a collection of helper routines that implement the
17 * generic USB things that the real drivers can use..
19 * Think of this as a "USB library" rather than anything else.
20 * It should be considered a slave, with no callbacks. Callbacks
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/bitops.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/kmod.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
47 const char *usbcore_name = "usbcore";
49 static int nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */
51 /* Workqueue for autosuspend and for remote wakeup of root hubs */
52 struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq;
54 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
55 static int usb_autosuspend_delay = 2; /* Default delay value,
57 module_param_named(autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_delay, int, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autosuspend, "default autosuspend delay");
61 #define usb_autosuspend_delay 0
66 * usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number
67 * @dev: the device whose current configuration is considered
68 * @ifnum: the desired interface
70 * This walks the device descriptor for the currently active configuration
71 * and returns a pointer to the interface with that particular interface
74 * Note that configuration descriptors are not required to assign interface
75 * numbers sequentially, so that it would be incorrect to assume that
76 * the first interface in that descriptor corresponds to interface zero.
77 * This routine helps device drivers avoid such mistakes.
78 * However, you should make sure that you do the right thing with any
79 * alternate settings available for this interfaces.
81 * Don't call this function unless you are bound to one of the interfaces
82 * on this device or you have locked the device!
84 struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
87 struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
92 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++)
93 if (config->interface[i]->altsetting[0]
94 .desc.bInterfaceNumber == ifnum)
95 return config->interface[i];
101 * usb_altnum_to_altsetting - get the altsetting structure with a given
102 * alternate setting number.
103 * @intf: the interface containing the altsetting in question
104 * @altnum: the desired alternate setting number
106 * This searches the altsetting array of the specified interface for
107 * an entry with the correct bAlternateSetting value and returns a pointer
108 * to that entry, or null.
110 * Note that altsettings need not be stored sequentially by number, so
111 * it would be incorrect to assume that the first altsetting entry in
112 * the array corresponds to altsetting zero. This routine helps device
113 * drivers avoid such mistakes.
115 * Don't call this function unless you are bound to the intf interface
116 * or you have locked the device!
118 struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(const struct usb_interface *intf,
123 for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; i++) {
124 if (intf->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting == altnum)
125 return &intf->altsetting[i];
130 struct find_interface_arg {
132 struct usb_interface *interface;
135 static int __find_interface(struct device * dev, void * data)
137 struct find_interface_arg *arg = data;
138 struct usb_interface *intf;
140 /* can't look at usb devices, only interfaces */
141 if (is_usb_device(dev))
144 intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
145 if (intf->minor != -1 && intf->minor == arg->minor) {
146 arg->interface = intf;
153 * usb_find_interface - find usb_interface pointer for driver and device
154 * @drv: the driver whose current configuration is considered
155 * @minor: the minor number of the desired device
157 * This walks the driver device list and returns a pointer to the interface
158 * with the matching minor. Note, this only works for devices that share the
161 struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv, int minor)
163 struct find_interface_arg argb;
167 argb.interface = NULL;
168 /* eat the error, it will be in argb.interface */
169 retval = driver_for_each_device(&drv->drvwrap.driver, NULL, &argb,
171 return argb.interface;
175 * usb_release_dev - free a usb device structure when all users of it are finished.
176 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
178 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this usb device are
181 static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev)
183 struct usb_device *udev;
185 udev = to_usb_device(dev);
187 usb_destroy_configuration(udev);
188 usb_put_hcd(bus_to_hcd(udev->bus));
189 kfree(udev->product);
190 kfree(udev->manufacturer);
195 struct device_type usb_device_type = {
196 .name = "usb_device",
197 .release = usb_release_dev,
202 static int ksuspend_usb_init(void)
204 /* This workqueue is supposed to be both freezable and
205 * singlethreaded. Its job doesn't justify running on more
208 ksuspend_usb_wq = create_freezeable_workqueue("ksuspend_usbd");
209 if (!ksuspend_usb_wq)
214 static void ksuspend_usb_cleanup(void)
216 destroy_workqueue(ksuspend_usb_wq);
221 #define ksuspend_usb_init() 0
222 #define ksuspend_usb_cleanup() do {} while (0)
224 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
227 /* Returns 1 if @usb_bus is WUSB, 0 otherwise */
228 static unsigned usb_bus_is_wusb(struct usb_bus *bus)
230 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
231 return hcd->wireless;
236 * usb_alloc_dev - usb device constructor (usbcore-internal)
237 * @parent: hub to which device is connected; null to allocate a root hub
238 * @bus: bus used to access the device
239 * @port1: one-based index of port; ignored for root hubs
240 * Context: !in_interrupt()
242 * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
243 * controllers) should ever call this.
245 * This call may not be used in a non-sleeping context.
248 usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1)
250 struct usb_device *dev;
251 struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd = container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
252 unsigned root_hub = 0;
254 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
258 if (!usb_get_hcd(bus_to_hcd(bus))) {
263 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
264 dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
265 dev->dev.type = &usb_device_type;
266 dev->dev.dma_mask = bus->controller->dma_mask;
267 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, dev_to_node(bus->controller));
268 dev->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
270 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ep0.urb_list);
271 dev->ep0.desc.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
272 dev->ep0.desc.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT;
273 /* ep0 maxpacket comes later, from device descriptor */
274 usb_enable_endpoint(dev, &dev->ep0);
277 /* Save readable and stable topology id, distinguishing devices
278 * by location for diagnostics, tools, driver model, etc. The
279 * string is a path along hub ports, from the root. Each device's
280 * dev->devpath will be stable until USB is re-cabled, and hubs
281 * are often labeled with these port numbers. The bus_id isn't
282 * as stable: bus->busnum changes easily from modprobe order,
283 * cardbus or pci hotplugging, and so on.
285 if (unlikely(!parent)) {
286 dev->devpath[0] = '0';
288 dev->dev.parent = bus->controller;
289 sprintf(&dev->dev.bus_id[0], "usb%d", bus->busnum);
292 /* match any labeling on the hubs; it's one-based */
293 if (parent->devpath[0] == '0')
294 snprintf(dev->devpath, sizeof dev->devpath,
297 snprintf(dev->devpath, sizeof dev->devpath,
298 "%s.%d", parent->devpath, port1);
300 dev->dev.parent = &parent->dev;
301 sprintf(&dev->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s",
302 bus->busnum, dev->devpath);
304 /* hub driver sets up TT records */
307 dev->portnum = port1;
309 dev->parent = parent;
310 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
313 mutex_init(&dev->pm_mutex);
314 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_work);
315 dev->autosuspend_delay = usb_autosuspend_delay * HZ;
317 if (root_hub) /* Root hub always ok [and always wired] */
320 dev->authorized = usb_hcd->authorized_default;
321 dev->wusb = usb_bus_is_wusb(bus)? 1 : 0;
327 * usb_get_dev - increments the reference count of the usb device structure
328 * @dev: the device being referenced
330 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
332 * Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
333 * their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
334 * them by calling usb_put_dev(), in their disconnect() methods.
336 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
338 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
341 get_device(&dev->dev);
346 * usb_put_dev - release a use of the usb device structure
347 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
349 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
350 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
352 void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
355 put_device(&dev->dev);
359 * usb_get_intf - increments the reference count of the usb interface structure
360 * @intf: the interface being referenced
362 * Each live reference to a interface must be refcounted.
364 * Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
365 * their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
366 * them by calling usb_put_intf(), in their disconnect() methods.
368 * A pointer to the interface with the incremented reference counter is
371 struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
374 get_device(&intf->dev);
379 * usb_put_intf - release a use of the usb interface structure
380 * @intf: interface that's been decremented
382 * Must be called when a user of an interface is finished with it. When the
383 * last user of the interface calls this function, the memory of the interface
386 void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
389 put_device(&intf->dev);
393 /* USB device locking
395 * USB devices and interfaces are locked using the semaphore in their
396 * embedded struct device. The hub driver guarantees that whenever a
397 * device is connected or disconnected, drivers are called with the
398 * USB device locked as well as their particular interface.
400 * Complications arise when several devices are to be locked at the same
401 * time. Only hub-aware drivers that are part of usbcore ever have to
402 * do this; nobody else needs to worry about it. The rule for locking
405 * When locking both a device and its parent, always lock the
410 * usb_lock_device_for_reset - cautiously acquire the lock for a
411 * usb device structure
412 * @udev: device that's being locked
413 * @iface: interface bound to the driver making the request (optional)
415 * Attempts to acquire the device lock, but fails if the device is
416 * NOTATTACHED or SUSPENDED, or if iface is specified and the interface
417 * is neither BINDING nor BOUND. Rather than sleeping to wait for the
418 * lock, the routine polls repeatedly. This is to prevent deadlock with
419 * disconnect; in some drivers (such as usb-storage) the disconnect()
420 * or suspend() method will block waiting for a device reset to complete.
422 * Returns a negative error code for failure, otherwise 1 or 0 to indicate
423 * that the device will or will not have to be unlocked. (0 can be
424 * returned when an interface is given and is BINDING, because in that
425 * case the driver already owns the device lock.)
427 int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
428 const struct usb_interface *iface)
430 unsigned long jiffies_expire = jiffies + HZ;
432 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
434 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
435 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
437 switch (iface->condition) {
438 case USB_INTERFACE_BINDING:
440 case USB_INTERFACE_BOUND:
447 while (usb_trylock_device(udev) != 0) {
449 /* If we can't acquire the lock after waiting one second,
450 * we're probably deadlocked */
451 if (time_after(jiffies, jiffies_expire))
455 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
457 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
458 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
459 if (iface && iface->condition != USB_INTERFACE_BOUND)
466 static struct usb_device *match_device(struct usb_device *dev,
467 u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id)
469 struct usb_device *ret_dev = NULL;
472 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "check for vendor %04x, product %04x ...\n",
473 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
474 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
476 /* see if this device matches */
477 if ((vendor_id == le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor)) &&
478 (product_id == le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct))) {
479 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "matched this device!\n");
480 ret_dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
484 /* look through all of the children of this device */
485 for (child = 0; child < dev->maxchild; ++child) {
486 if (dev->children[child]) {
487 usb_lock_device(dev->children[child]);
488 ret_dev = match_device(dev->children[child],
489 vendor_id, product_id);
490 usb_unlock_device(dev->children[child]);
500 * usb_find_device - find a specific usb device in the system
501 * @vendor_id: the vendor id of the device to find
502 * @product_id: the product id of the device to find
504 * Returns a pointer to a struct usb_device if such a specified usb
505 * device is present in the system currently. The usage count of the
506 * device will be incremented if a device is found. Make sure to call
507 * usb_put_dev() when the caller is finished with the device.
509 * If a device with the specified vendor and product id is not found,
512 struct usb_device *usb_find_device(u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id)
514 struct list_head *buslist;
516 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
518 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
519 for (buslist = usb_bus_list.next;
520 buslist != &usb_bus_list;
521 buslist = buslist->next) {
522 bus = container_of(buslist, struct usb_bus, bus_list);
525 usb_lock_device(bus->root_hub);
526 dev = match_device(bus->root_hub, vendor_id, product_id);
527 usb_unlock_device(bus->root_hub);
532 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
537 * usb_get_current_frame_number - return current bus frame number
538 * @dev: the device whose bus is being queried
540 * Returns the current frame number for the USB host controller
541 * used with the given USB device. This can be used when scheduling
542 * isochronous requests.
544 * Note that different kinds of host controller have different
545 * "scheduling horizons". While one type might support scheduling only
546 * 32 frames into the future, others could support scheduling up to
547 * 1024 frames into the future.
549 int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *dev)
551 return usb_hcd_get_frame_number(dev);
554 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
556 * __usb_get_extra_descriptor() finds a descriptor of specific type in the
557 * extra field of the interface and endpoint descriptor structs.
560 int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
561 unsigned char type, void **ptr)
563 struct usb_descriptor_header *header;
565 while (size >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
566 header = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)buffer;
568 if (header->bLength < 2) {
570 "%s: bogus descriptor, type %d length %d\n",
572 header->bDescriptorType,
577 if (header->bDescriptorType == type) {
582 buffer += header->bLength;
583 size -= header->bLength;
589 * usb_buffer_alloc - allocate dma-consistent buffer for URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP
590 * @dev: device the buffer will be used with
591 * @size: requested buffer size
592 * @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block
593 * @dma: used to return DMA address of buffer
595 * Return value is either null (indicating no buffer could be allocated), or
596 * the cpu-space pointer to a buffer that may be used to perform DMA to the
597 * specified device. Such cpu-space buffers are returned along with the DMA
598 * address (through the pointer provided).
600 * These buffers are used with URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP set in urb->transfer_flags
601 * to avoid behaviors like using "DMA bounce buffers", or thrashing IOMMU
602 * hardware during URB completion/resubmit. The implementation varies between
603 * platforms, depending on details of how DMA will work to this device.
604 * Using these buffers also eliminates cacheline sharing problems on
605 * architectures where CPU caches are not DMA-coherent. On systems without
606 * bus-snooping caches, these buffers are uncached.
608 * When the buffer is no longer used, free it with usb_buffer_free().
610 void *usb_buffer_alloc(
611 struct usb_device *dev,
617 if (!dev || !dev->bus)
619 return hcd_buffer_alloc(dev->bus, size, mem_flags, dma);
623 * usb_buffer_free - free memory allocated with usb_buffer_alloc()
624 * @dev: device the buffer was used with
625 * @size: requested buffer size
626 * @addr: CPU address of buffer
627 * @dma: DMA address of buffer
629 * This reclaims an I/O buffer, letting it be reused. The memory must have
630 * been allocated using usb_buffer_alloc(), and the parameters must match
631 * those provided in that allocation request.
633 void usb_buffer_free(
634 struct usb_device *dev,
640 if (!dev || !dev->bus)
644 hcd_buffer_free(dev->bus, size, addr, dma);
648 * usb_buffer_map - create DMA mapping(s) for an urb
649 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer/setup_packet will be mapped
651 * Return value is either null (indicating no buffer could be mapped), or
652 * the parameter. URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP and URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP are
653 * added to urb->transfer_flags if the operation succeeds. If the device
654 * is connected to this system through a non-DMA controller, this operation
657 * This call would normally be used for an urb which is reused, perhaps
658 * as the target of a large periodic transfer, with usb_buffer_dmasync()
659 * calls to synchronize memory and dma state.
661 * Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap().
664 struct urb *usb_buffer_map(struct urb *urb)
667 struct device *controller;
671 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
672 || !(controller = bus->controller))
675 if (controller->dma_mask) {
676 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single(controller,
677 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
678 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
679 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
680 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe))
681 urb->setup_dma = dma_map_single(controller,
683 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
685 // FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors
686 // if (urb->transfer_dma == DMA_ADDR_INVALID) return 0;
688 urb->transfer_dma = ~0;
689 urb->transfer_flags |= (URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
690 | URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP);
695 /* XXX DISABLED, no users currently. If you wish to re-enable this
696 * XXX please determine whether the sync is to transfer ownership of
697 * XXX the buffer from device to cpu or vice verse, and thusly use the
698 * XXX appropriate _for_{cpu,device}() method. -DaveM
703 * usb_buffer_dmasync - synchronize DMA and CPU view of buffer(s)
704 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer/setup_packet will be synchronized
706 void usb_buffer_dmasync(struct urb *urb)
709 struct device *controller;
712 || !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
714 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
715 || !(controller = bus->controller))
718 if (controller->dma_mask) {
719 dma_sync_single(controller,
720 urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
721 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
722 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
723 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe))
724 dma_sync_single(controller,
726 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
733 * usb_buffer_unmap - free DMA mapping(s) for an urb
734 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer will be unmapped
736 * Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map().
739 void usb_buffer_unmap(struct urb *urb)
742 struct device *controller;
745 || !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
747 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
748 || !(controller = bus->controller))
751 if (controller->dma_mask) {
752 dma_unmap_single(controller,
753 urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
754 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
755 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
756 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe))
757 dma_unmap_single(controller,
759 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
762 urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
763 | URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP);
768 * usb_buffer_map_sg - create scatterlist DMA mapping(s) for an endpoint
769 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
770 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
771 * @sg: the scatterlist to map
772 * @nents: the number of entries in the scatterlist
774 * Return value is either < 0 (indicating no buffers could be mapped), or
775 * the number of DMA mapping array entries in the scatterlist.
777 * The caller is responsible for placing the resulting DMA addresses from
778 * the scatterlist into URB transfer buffer pointers, and for setting the
779 * URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag in each of those URBs.
781 * Top I/O rates come from queuing URBs, instead of waiting for each one
782 * to complete before starting the next I/O. This is particularly easy
783 * to do with scatterlists. Just allocate and submit one URB for each DMA
784 * mapping entry returned, stopping on the first error or when all succeed.
785 * Better yet, use the usb_sg_*() calls, which do that (and more) for you.
787 * This call would normally be used when translating scatterlist requests,
788 * rather than usb_buffer_map(), since on some hardware (with IOMMUs) it
789 * may be able to coalesce mappings for improved I/O efficiency.
791 * Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap_sg().
793 int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
794 struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
797 struct device *controller;
801 || !(controller = bus->controller)
802 || !controller->dma_mask)
805 // FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors
806 return dma_map_sg(controller, sg, nents,
807 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
810 /* XXX DISABLED, no users currently. If you wish to re-enable this
811 * XXX please determine whether the sync is to transfer ownership of
812 * XXX the buffer from device to cpu or vice verse, and thusly use the
813 * XXX appropriate _for_{cpu,device}() method. -DaveM
818 * usb_buffer_dmasync_sg - synchronize DMA and CPU view of scatterlist buffer(s)
819 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
820 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
821 * @sg: the scatterlist to synchronize
822 * @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
824 * Use this when you are re-using a scatterlist's data buffers for
825 * another USB request.
827 void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
828 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents)
831 struct device *controller;
835 || !(controller = bus->controller)
836 || !controller->dma_mask)
839 dma_sync_sg(controller, sg, n_hw_ents,
840 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
845 * usb_buffer_unmap_sg - free DMA mapping(s) for a scatterlist
846 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
847 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
848 * @sg: the scatterlist to unmap
849 * @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
851 * Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map_sg().
853 void usb_buffer_unmap_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
854 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents)
857 struct device *controller;
861 || !(controller = bus->controller)
862 || !controller->dma_mask)
865 dma_unmap_sg(controller, sg, n_hw_ents,
866 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
869 /* format to disable USB on kernel command line is: nousb */
870 __module_param_call("", nousb, param_set_bool, param_get_bool, &nousb, 0444);
873 * for external read access to <nousb>
875 int usb_disabled(void)
883 static int __init usb_init(void)
887 pr_info("%s: USB support disabled\n", usbcore_name);
891 retval = ksuspend_usb_init();
894 retval = bus_register(&usb_bus_type);
896 goto bus_register_failed;
897 retval = usb_host_init();
899 goto host_init_failed;
900 retval = usb_major_init();
902 goto major_init_failed;
903 retval = usb_register(&usbfs_driver);
905 goto driver_register_failed;
906 retval = usb_devio_init();
908 goto usb_devio_init_failed;
909 retval = usbfs_init();
912 retval = usb_hub_init();
914 goto hub_init_failed;
915 retval = usb_register_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver, THIS_MODULE);
924 usb_devio_init_failed:
925 usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
926 driver_register_failed:
931 bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
933 ksuspend_usb_cleanup();
941 static void __exit usb_exit(void)
943 /* This will matter if shutdown/reboot does exitcalls. */
947 usb_deregister_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver);
950 usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
954 bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
955 ksuspend_usb_cleanup();
958 subsys_initcall(usb_init);
959 module_exit(usb_exit);
962 * USB may be built into the kernel or be built as modules.
963 * These symbols are exported for device (or host controller)
964 * driver modules to use.
967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_disabled);
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_intf);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_intf);
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_put_dev);
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_get_dev);
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer);
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_lock_device_for_reset);
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_find_interface);
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_ifnum_to_if);
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_altnum_to_altsetting);
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usb_get_extra_descriptor);
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_find_device);
985 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_get_current_frame_number);
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_buffer_alloc);
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_buffer_free);
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_buffer_map);
992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_buffer_dmasync);
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_buffer_unmap);
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_buffer_map_sg);
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_buffer_dmasync_sg);
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_buffer_unmap_sg);
1002 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");