2 * drivers/usb/core/usb.c
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004
11 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
12 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
13 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
15 * NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
16 * just a collection of helper routines that implement the
17 * generic USB things that the real drivers can use..
19 * Think of this as a "USB library" rather than anything else.
20 * It should be considered a slave, with no callbacks. Callbacks
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/bitops.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/kmod.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
38 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/of.h>
42 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
44 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
49 const char *usbcore_name = "usbcore";
51 static bool nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */
53 module_param(nousb, bool, 0444);
56 * for external read access to <nousb>
58 int usb_disabled(void)
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disabled);
65 static int usb_autosuspend_delay = 2; /* Default delay value,
67 module_param_named(autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_delay, int, 0644);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autosuspend, "default autosuspend delay");
71 #define usb_autosuspend_delay 0
76 * usb_find_alt_setting() - Given a configuration, find the alternate setting
77 * for the given interface.
78 * @config: the configuration to search (not necessarily the current config).
79 * @iface_num: interface number to search in
80 * @alt_num: alternate interface setting number to search for.
82 * Search the configuration's interface cache for the given alt setting.
84 * Return: The alternate setting, if found. %NULL otherwise.
86 struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt_setting(
87 struct usb_host_config *config,
88 unsigned int iface_num,
91 struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache = NULL;
94 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
95 if (config->intf_cache[i]->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber
97 intf_cache = config->intf_cache[i];
103 for (i = 0; i < intf_cache->num_altsetting; i++)
104 if (intf_cache->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting == alt_num)
105 return &intf_cache->altsetting[i];
107 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Did not find alt setting %u for intf %u, "
108 "config %u\n", alt_num, iface_num,
109 config->desc.bConfigurationValue);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_alt_setting);
115 * usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number
116 * @dev: the device whose current configuration is considered
117 * @ifnum: the desired interface
119 * This walks the device descriptor for the currently active configuration
120 * to find the interface object with the particular interface number.
122 * Note that configuration descriptors are not required to assign interface
123 * numbers sequentially, so that it would be incorrect to assume that
124 * the first interface in that descriptor corresponds to interface zero.
125 * This routine helps device drivers avoid such mistakes.
126 * However, you should make sure that you do the right thing with any
127 * alternate settings available for this interfaces.
129 * Don't call this function unless you are bound to one of the interfaces
130 * on this device or you have locked the device!
132 * Return: A pointer to the interface that has @ifnum as interface number,
133 * if found. %NULL otherwise.
135 struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
138 struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
143 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++)
144 if (config->interface[i]->altsetting[0]
145 .desc.bInterfaceNumber == ifnum)
146 return config->interface[i];
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ifnum_to_if);
153 * usb_altnum_to_altsetting - get the altsetting structure with a given alternate setting number.
154 * @intf: the interface containing the altsetting in question
155 * @altnum: the desired alternate setting number
157 * This searches the altsetting array of the specified interface for
158 * an entry with the correct bAlternateSetting value.
160 * Note that altsettings need not be stored sequentially by number, so
161 * it would be incorrect to assume that the first altsetting entry in
162 * the array corresponds to altsetting zero. This routine helps device
163 * drivers avoid such mistakes.
165 * Don't call this function unless you are bound to the intf interface
166 * or you have locked the device!
168 * Return: A pointer to the entry of the altsetting array of @intf that
169 * has @altnum as the alternate setting number. %NULL if not found.
171 struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
172 const struct usb_interface *intf,
177 for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; i++) {
178 if (intf->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting == altnum)
179 return &intf->altsetting[i];
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_altnum_to_altsetting);
185 struct find_interface_arg {
187 struct device_driver *drv;
190 static int __find_interface(struct device *dev, void *data)
192 struct find_interface_arg *arg = data;
193 struct usb_interface *intf;
195 if (!is_usb_interface(dev))
198 if (dev->driver != arg->drv)
200 intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
201 return intf->minor == arg->minor;
205 * usb_find_interface - find usb_interface pointer for driver and device
206 * @drv: the driver whose current configuration is considered
207 * @minor: the minor number of the desired device
209 * This walks the bus device list and returns a pointer to the interface
210 * with the matching minor and driver. Note, this only works for devices
211 * that share the USB major number.
213 * Return: A pointer to the interface with the matching major and @minor.
215 struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv, int minor)
217 struct find_interface_arg argb;
221 argb.drv = &drv->drvwrap.driver;
223 dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &argb, __find_interface);
225 /* Drop reference count from bus_find_device */
228 return dev ? to_usb_interface(dev) : NULL;
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_interface);
232 struct each_dev_arg {
234 int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *);
237 static int __each_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
239 struct each_dev_arg *arg = (struct each_dev_arg *)data;
241 /* There are struct usb_interface on the same bus, filter them out */
242 if (!is_usb_device(dev))
245 return arg->fn(to_usb_device(dev), arg->data);
249 * usb_for_each_dev - iterate over all USB devices in the system
250 * @data: data pointer that will be handed to the callback function
251 * @fn: callback function to be called for each USB device
253 * Iterate over all USB devices and call @fn for each, passing it @data. If it
254 * returns anything other than 0, we break the iteration prematurely and return
257 int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *))
259 struct each_dev_arg arg = {data, fn};
261 return bus_for_each_dev(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &arg, __each_dev);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_for_each_dev);
266 * usb_release_dev - free a usb device structure when all users of it are finished.
267 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
269 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this usb device are
272 static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev)
274 struct usb_device *udev;
277 udev = to_usb_device(dev);
278 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
280 usb_destroy_configuration(udev);
281 usb_release_bos_descriptor(udev);
283 kfree(udev->product);
284 kfree(udev->manufacturer);
289 static int usb_dev_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
291 struct usb_device *usb_dev;
293 usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
295 if (add_uevent_var(env, "BUSNUM=%03d", usb_dev->bus->busnum))
298 if (add_uevent_var(env, "DEVNUM=%03d", usb_dev->devnum))
306 /* USB device Power-Management thunks.
307 * There's no need to distinguish here between quiescing a USB device
308 * and powering it down; the generic_suspend() routine takes care of
309 * it by skipping the usb_port_suspend() call for a quiesce. And for
310 * USB interfaces there's no difference at all.
313 static int usb_dev_prepare(struct device *dev)
315 return 0; /* Implement eventually? */
318 static void usb_dev_complete(struct device *dev)
320 /* Currently used only for rebinding interfaces */
321 usb_resume_complete(dev);
324 static int usb_dev_suspend(struct device *dev)
326 return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
329 static int usb_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
331 return usb_resume(dev, PMSG_RESUME);
334 static int usb_dev_freeze(struct device *dev)
336 return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
339 static int usb_dev_thaw(struct device *dev)
341 return usb_resume(dev, PMSG_THAW);
344 static int usb_dev_poweroff(struct device *dev)
346 return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
349 static int usb_dev_restore(struct device *dev)
351 return usb_resume(dev, PMSG_RESTORE);
354 static const struct dev_pm_ops usb_device_pm_ops = {
355 .prepare = usb_dev_prepare,
356 .complete = usb_dev_complete,
357 .suspend = usb_dev_suspend,
358 .resume = usb_dev_resume,
359 .freeze = usb_dev_freeze,
360 .thaw = usb_dev_thaw,
361 .poweroff = usb_dev_poweroff,
362 .restore = usb_dev_restore,
363 .runtime_suspend = usb_runtime_suspend,
364 .runtime_resume = usb_runtime_resume,
365 .runtime_idle = usb_runtime_idle,
368 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
371 static char *usb_devnode(struct device *dev,
372 umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
374 struct usb_device *usb_dev;
376 usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
377 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "bus/usb/%03d/%03d",
378 usb_dev->bus->busnum, usb_dev->devnum);
381 struct device_type usb_device_type = {
382 .name = "usb_device",
383 .release = usb_release_dev,
384 .uevent = usb_dev_uevent,
385 .devnode = usb_devnode,
387 .pm = &usb_device_pm_ops,
392 /* Returns 1 if @usb_bus is WUSB, 0 otherwise */
393 static unsigned usb_bus_is_wusb(struct usb_bus *bus)
395 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
396 return hcd->wireless;
401 * usb_alloc_dev - usb device constructor (usbcore-internal)
402 * @parent: hub to which device is connected; null to allocate a root hub
403 * @bus: bus used to access the device
404 * @port1: one-based index of port; ignored for root hubs
405 * Context: !in_interrupt()
407 * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
408 * controllers) should ever call this.
410 * This call may not be used in a non-sleeping context.
412 * Return: On success, a pointer to the allocated usb device. %NULL on
415 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
416 struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1)
418 struct usb_device *dev;
419 struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
420 unsigned root_hub = 0;
421 unsigned raw_port = port1;
423 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
427 if (!usb_get_hcd(usb_hcd)) {
431 /* Root hubs aren't true devices, so don't allocate HCD resources */
432 if (usb_hcd->driver->alloc_dev && parent &&
433 !usb_hcd->driver->alloc_dev(usb_hcd, dev)) {
434 usb_put_hcd(bus_to_hcd(bus));
439 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
440 dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
441 dev->dev.type = &usb_device_type;
442 dev->dev.groups = usb_device_groups;
443 dev->dev.dma_mask = bus->controller->dma_mask;
444 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, dev_to_node(bus->controller));
445 dev->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
446 dev->lpm_disable_count = 1;
447 atomic_set(&dev->urbnum, 0);
449 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ep0.urb_list);
450 dev->ep0.desc.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
451 dev->ep0.desc.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT;
452 /* ep0 maxpacket comes later, from device descriptor */
453 usb_enable_endpoint(dev, &dev->ep0, false);
456 /* Save readable and stable topology id, distinguishing devices
457 * by location for diagnostics, tools, driver model, etc. The
458 * string is a path along hub ports, from the root. Each device's
459 * dev->devpath will be stable until USB is re-cabled, and hubs
460 * are often labeled with these port numbers. The name isn't
461 * as stable: bus->busnum changes easily from modprobe order,
462 * cardbus or pci hotplugging, and so on.
464 if (unlikely(!parent)) {
465 dev->devpath[0] = '0';
468 dev->dev.parent = bus->controller;
469 dev->dev.of_node = bus->controller->of_node;
470 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "usb%d", bus->busnum);
473 /* match any labeling on the hubs; it's one-based */
474 if (parent->devpath[0] == '0') {
475 snprintf(dev->devpath, sizeof dev->devpath,
477 /* Root ports are not counted in route string */
480 snprintf(dev->devpath, sizeof dev->devpath,
481 "%s.%d", parent->devpath, port1);
482 /* Route string assumes hubs have less than 16 ports */
484 dev->route = parent->route +
485 (port1 << ((parent->level - 1)*4));
487 dev->route = parent->route +
488 (15 << ((parent->level - 1)*4));
491 dev->dev.parent = &parent->dev;
492 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%d-%s", bus->busnum, dev->devpath);
494 if (!parent->parent) {
495 /* device under root hub's port */
496 raw_port = usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(usb_hcd,
499 dev->dev.of_node = usb_of_get_child_node(parent->dev.of_node,
502 /* hub driver sets up TT records */
505 dev->portnum = port1;
507 dev->parent = parent;
508 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
511 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&dev->dev,
512 usb_autosuspend_delay * 1000);
513 dev->connect_time = jiffies;
514 dev->active_duration = -jiffies;
516 if (root_hub) /* Root hub always ok [and always wired] */
519 dev->authorized = !!HCD_DEV_AUTHORIZED(usb_hcd);
520 dev->wusb = usb_bus_is_wusb(bus) ? 1 : 0;
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_dev);
527 * usb_get_dev - increments the reference count of the usb device structure
528 * @dev: the device being referenced
530 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
532 * Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
533 * their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
534 * them by calling usb_put_dev(), in their disconnect() methods.
536 * Return: A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter.
538 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
541 get_device(&dev->dev);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_dev);
547 * usb_put_dev - release a use of the usb device structure
548 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
550 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
551 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
553 void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
556 put_device(&dev->dev);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_dev);
561 * usb_get_intf - increments the reference count of the usb interface structure
562 * @intf: the interface being referenced
564 * Each live reference to a interface must be refcounted.
566 * Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
567 * their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
568 * them by calling usb_put_intf(), in their disconnect() methods.
570 * Return: A pointer to the interface with the incremented reference counter.
572 struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
575 get_device(&intf->dev);
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_intf);
581 * usb_put_intf - release a use of the usb interface structure
582 * @intf: interface that's been decremented
584 * Must be called when a user of an interface is finished with it. When the
585 * last user of the interface calls this function, the memory of the interface
588 void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
591 put_device(&intf->dev);
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_intf);
595 /* USB device locking
597 * USB devices and interfaces are locked using the semaphore in their
598 * embedded struct device. The hub driver guarantees that whenever a
599 * device is connected or disconnected, drivers are called with the
600 * USB device locked as well as their particular interface.
602 * Complications arise when several devices are to be locked at the same
603 * time. Only hub-aware drivers that are part of usbcore ever have to
604 * do this; nobody else needs to worry about it. The rule for locking
607 * When locking both a device and its parent, always lock the
612 * usb_lock_device_for_reset - cautiously acquire the lock for a usb device structure
613 * @udev: device that's being locked
614 * @iface: interface bound to the driver making the request (optional)
616 * Attempts to acquire the device lock, but fails if the device is
617 * NOTATTACHED or SUSPENDED, or if iface is specified and the interface
618 * is neither BINDING nor BOUND. Rather than sleeping to wait for the
619 * lock, the routine polls repeatedly. This is to prevent deadlock with
620 * disconnect; in some drivers (such as usb-storage) the disconnect()
621 * or suspend() method will block waiting for a device reset to complete.
623 * Return: A negative error code for failure, otherwise 0.
625 int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
626 const struct usb_interface *iface)
628 unsigned long jiffies_expire = jiffies + HZ;
630 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
632 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
633 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
634 if (iface && (iface->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING ||
635 iface->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND))
638 while (!usb_trylock_device(udev)) {
640 /* If we can't acquire the lock after waiting one second,
641 * we're probably deadlocked */
642 if (time_after(jiffies, jiffies_expire))
646 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
648 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
649 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
650 if (iface && (iface->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING ||
651 iface->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND))
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_lock_device_for_reset);
659 * usb_get_current_frame_number - return current bus frame number
660 * @dev: the device whose bus is being queried
662 * Return: The current frame number for the USB host controller used
663 * with the given USB device. This can be used when scheduling
664 * isochronous requests.
666 * Note: Different kinds of host controller have different "scheduling
667 * horizons". While one type might support scheduling only 32 frames
668 * into the future, others could support scheduling up to 1024 frames
672 int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *dev)
674 return usb_hcd_get_frame_number(dev);
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_current_frame_number);
678 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
680 * __usb_get_extra_descriptor() finds a descriptor of specific type in the
681 * extra field of the interface and endpoint descriptor structs.
684 int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
685 unsigned char type, void **ptr)
687 struct usb_descriptor_header *header;
689 while (size >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
690 header = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)buffer;
692 if (header->bLength < 2) {
694 "%s: bogus descriptor, type %d length %d\n",
696 header->bDescriptorType,
701 if (header->bDescriptorType == type) {
706 buffer += header->bLength;
707 size -= header->bLength;
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__usb_get_extra_descriptor);
714 * usb_alloc_coherent - allocate dma-consistent buffer for URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP
715 * @dev: device the buffer will be used with
716 * @size: requested buffer size
717 * @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block
718 * @dma: used to return DMA address of buffer
720 * Return: Either null (indicating no buffer could be allocated), or the
721 * cpu-space pointer to a buffer that may be used to perform DMA to the
722 * specified device. Such cpu-space buffers are returned along with the DMA
723 * address (through the pointer provided).
726 * These buffers are used with URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP set in urb->transfer_flags
727 * to avoid behaviors like using "DMA bounce buffers", or thrashing IOMMU
728 * hardware during URB completion/resubmit. The implementation varies between
729 * platforms, depending on details of how DMA will work to this device.
730 * Using these buffers also eliminates cacheline sharing problems on
731 * architectures where CPU caches are not DMA-coherent. On systems without
732 * bus-snooping caches, these buffers are uncached.
734 * When the buffer is no longer used, free it with usb_free_coherent().
736 void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t mem_flags,
739 if (!dev || !dev->bus)
741 return hcd_buffer_alloc(dev->bus, size, mem_flags, dma);
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_coherent);
746 * usb_free_coherent - free memory allocated with usb_alloc_coherent()
747 * @dev: device the buffer was used with
748 * @size: requested buffer size
749 * @addr: CPU address of buffer
750 * @dma: DMA address of buffer
752 * This reclaims an I/O buffer, letting it be reused. The memory must have
753 * been allocated using usb_alloc_coherent(), and the parameters must match
754 * those provided in that allocation request.
756 void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, void *addr,
759 if (!dev || !dev->bus)
763 hcd_buffer_free(dev->bus, size, addr, dma);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_coherent);
768 * usb_buffer_map - create DMA mapping(s) for an urb
769 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer/setup_packet will be mapped
771 * URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is added to urb->transfer_flags if the operation
772 * succeeds. If the device is connected to this system through a non-DMA
773 * controller, this operation always succeeds.
775 * This call would normally be used for an urb which is reused, perhaps
776 * as the target of a large periodic transfer, with usb_buffer_dmasync()
777 * calls to synchronize memory and dma state.
779 * Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap().
781 * Return: Either %NULL (indicating no buffer could be mapped), or @urb.
785 struct urb *usb_buffer_map(struct urb *urb)
788 struct device *controller;
792 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
793 || !(controller = bus->controller))
796 if (controller->dma_mask) {
797 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single(controller,
798 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
799 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
800 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
801 /* FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors */
802 /* if (urb->transfer_dma == DMA_ADDR_INVALID) return 0; */
804 urb->transfer_dma = ~0;
805 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_map);
811 /* XXX DISABLED, no users currently. If you wish to re-enable this
812 * XXX please determine whether the sync is to transfer ownership of
813 * XXX the buffer from device to cpu or vice verse, and thusly use the
814 * XXX appropriate _for_{cpu,device}() method. -DaveM
819 * usb_buffer_dmasync - synchronize DMA and CPU view of buffer(s)
820 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer/setup_packet will be synchronized
822 void usb_buffer_dmasync(struct urb *urb)
825 struct device *controller;
828 || !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
830 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
831 || !(controller = bus->controller))
834 if (controller->dma_mask) {
835 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(controller,
836 urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
837 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
838 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
839 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe))
840 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(controller,
842 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_dmasync);
850 * usb_buffer_unmap - free DMA mapping(s) for an urb
851 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer will be unmapped
853 * Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map().
856 void usb_buffer_unmap(struct urb *urb)
859 struct device *controller;
862 || !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
864 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
865 || !(controller = bus->controller))
868 if (controller->dma_mask) {
869 dma_unmap_single(controller,
870 urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
871 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
872 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
874 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_unmap);
881 * usb_buffer_map_sg - create scatterlist DMA mapping(s) for an endpoint
882 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
883 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
884 * @sg: the scatterlist to map
885 * @nents: the number of entries in the scatterlist
887 * Return: Either < 0 (indicating no buffers could be mapped), or the
888 * number of DMA mapping array entries in the scatterlist.
891 * The caller is responsible for placing the resulting DMA addresses from
892 * the scatterlist into URB transfer buffer pointers, and for setting the
893 * URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag in each of those URBs.
895 * Top I/O rates come from queuing URBs, instead of waiting for each one
896 * to complete before starting the next I/O. This is particularly easy
897 * to do with scatterlists. Just allocate and submit one URB for each DMA
898 * mapping entry returned, stopping on the first error or when all succeed.
899 * Better yet, use the usb_sg_*() calls, which do that (and more) for you.
901 * This call would normally be used when translating scatterlist requests,
902 * rather than usb_buffer_map(), since on some hardware (with IOMMUs) it
903 * may be able to coalesce mappings for improved I/O efficiency.
905 * Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap_sg().
907 int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
908 struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
911 struct device *controller;
915 || !(controller = bus->controller)
916 || !controller->dma_mask)
919 /* FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors */
920 return dma_map_sg(controller, sg, nents,
921 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE) ? : -ENOMEM;
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_map_sg);
926 /* XXX DISABLED, no users currently. If you wish to re-enable this
927 * XXX please determine whether the sync is to transfer ownership of
928 * XXX the buffer from device to cpu or vice verse, and thusly use the
929 * XXX appropriate _for_{cpu,device}() method. -DaveM
934 * usb_buffer_dmasync_sg - synchronize DMA and CPU view of scatterlist buffer(s)
935 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
936 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
937 * @sg: the scatterlist to synchronize
938 * @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
940 * Use this when you are re-using a scatterlist's data buffers for
941 * another USB request.
943 void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
944 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents)
947 struct device *controller;
951 || !(controller = bus->controller)
952 || !controller->dma_mask)
955 dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(controller, sg, n_hw_ents,
956 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_dmasync_sg);
963 * usb_buffer_unmap_sg - free DMA mapping(s) for a scatterlist
964 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
965 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
966 * @sg: the scatterlist to unmap
967 * @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
969 * Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map_sg().
971 void usb_buffer_unmap_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
972 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents)
975 struct device *controller;
979 || !(controller = bus->controller)
980 || !controller->dma_mask)
983 dma_unmap_sg(controller, sg, n_hw_ents,
984 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_unmap_sg);
990 * Notifications of device and interface registration
992 static int usb_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
995 struct device *dev = data;
998 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
999 if (dev->type == &usb_device_type)
1000 (void) usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(to_usb_device(dev));
1001 else if (dev->type == &usb_if_device_type)
1002 usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(to_usb_interface(dev));
1005 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
1006 if (dev->type == &usb_device_type)
1007 usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(to_usb_device(dev));
1008 else if (dev->type == &usb_if_device_type)
1009 usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(to_usb_interface(dev));
1015 static struct notifier_block usb_bus_nb = {
1016 .notifier_call = usb_bus_notify,
1019 struct dentry *usb_debug_root;
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_debug_root);
1022 static struct dentry *usb_debug_devices;
1024 static int usb_debugfs_init(void)
1026 usb_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("usb", NULL);
1027 if (!usb_debug_root)
1030 usb_debug_devices = debugfs_create_file("devices", 0444,
1031 usb_debug_root, NULL,
1032 &usbfs_devices_fops);
1033 if (!usb_debug_devices) {
1034 debugfs_remove(usb_debug_root);
1035 usb_debug_root = NULL;
1042 static void usb_debugfs_cleanup(void)
1044 debugfs_remove(usb_debug_devices);
1045 debugfs_remove(usb_debug_root);
1051 static int __init usb_init(void)
1054 if (usb_disabled()) {
1055 pr_info("%s: USB support disabled\n", usbcore_name);
1058 usb_init_pool_max();
1060 retval = usb_debugfs_init();
1064 usb_acpi_register();
1065 retval = bus_register(&usb_bus_type);
1067 goto bus_register_failed;
1068 retval = bus_register_notifier(&usb_bus_type, &usb_bus_nb);
1070 goto bus_notifier_failed;
1071 retval = usb_major_init();
1073 goto major_init_failed;
1074 retval = usb_register(&usbfs_driver);
1076 goto driver_register_failed;
1077 retval = usb_devio_init();
1079 goto usb_devio_init_failed;
1080 retval = usb_hub_init();
1082 goto hub_init_failed;
1083 retval = usb_register_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver, THIS_MODULE);
1089 usb_devio_cleanup();
1090 usb_devio_init_failed:
1091 usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
1092 driver_register_failed:
1093 usb_major_cleanup();
1095 bus_unregister_notifier(&usb_bus_type, &usb_bus_nb);
1096 bus_notifier_failed:
1097 bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
1098 bus_register_failed:
1099 usb_acpi_unregister();
1100 usb_debugfs_cleanup();
1108 static void __exit usb_exit(void)
1110 /* This will matter if shutdown/reboot does exitcalls. */
1114 usb_deregister_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver);
1115 usb_major_cleanup();
1116 usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
1117 usb_devio_cleanup();
1119 bus_unregister_notifier(&usb_bus_type, &usb_bus_nb);
1120 bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
1121 usb_acpi_unregister();
1122 usb_debugfs_cleanup();
1123 idr_destroy(&usb_bus_idr);
1126 subsys_initcall(usb_init);
1127 module_exit(usb_exit);
1128 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");