2 * file_storage.c -- File-backed USB Storage Gadget, for USB development
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
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40 * The File-backed Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
41 * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive. In addition
42 * to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget driver for a USB
43 * device, it also illustrates a technique of double-buffering for increased
44 * throughput. Last but not least, it gives an easy way to probe the
45 * behavior of the Mass Storage drivers in a USB host.
47 * Backing storage is provided by a regular file or a block device, specified
48 * by the "file" module parameter. Access can be limited to read-only by
49 * setting the optional "ro" module parameter. (For CD-ROM emulation,
50 * access is always read-only.) The gadget will indicate that it has
51 * removable media if the optional "removable" module parameter is set.
53 * The gadget supports the Control-Bulk (CB), Control-Bulk-Interrupt (CBI),
54 * and Bulk-Only (also known as Bulk-Bulk-Bulk or BBB) transports, selected
55 * by the optional "transport" module parameter. It also supports the
56 * following protocols: RBC (0x01), ATAPI or SFF-8020i (0x02), QIC-157 (0c03),
57 * UFI (0x04), SFF-8070i (0x05), and transparent SCSI (0x06), selected by
58 * the optional "protocol" module parameter. In addition, the default
59 * Vendor ID, Product ID, release number and serial number can be overridden.
61 * There is support for multiple logical units (LUNs), each of which has
62 * its own backing file. The number of LUNs can be set using the optional
63 * "luns" module parameter (anywhere from 1 to 8), and the corresponding
64 * files are specified using comma-separated lists for "file" and "ro".
65 * The default number of LUNs is taken from the number of "file" elements;
66 * it is 1 if "file" is not given. If "removable" is not set then a backing
67 * file must be specified for each LUN. If it is set, then an unspecified
68 * or empty backing filename means the LUN's medium is not loaded. Ideally
69 * each LUN would be settable independently as a disk drive or a CD-ROM
70 * drive, but currently all LUNs have to be the same type. The CD-ROM
71 * emulation includes a single data track and no audio tracks; hence there
72 * need be only one backing file per LUN.
74 * Requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint are
75 * needed (an interrupt-out endpoint is also needed for CBI). The memory
76 * requirement amounts to two 16K buffers, size configurable by a parameter.
77 * Support is included for both full-speed and high-speed operation.
79 * Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes a
80 * single memory/DMA buffer will be useable for bulk-in, bulk-out, and
81 * interrupt-in endpoints. With most device controllers this isn't an
82 * issue, but there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent
83 * a buffer from being used by more than one endpoint.
87 * file=filename[,filename...]
88 * Required if "removable" is not set, names of
89 * the files or block devices used for
91 * serial=HHHH... Required serial number (string of hex chars)
92 * ro=b[,b...] Default false, booleans for read-only access
93 * removable Default false, boolean for removable media
94 * luns=N Default N = number of filenames, number of
96 * nofua=b[,b...] Default false, booleans for ignore FUA flag
97 * in SCSI WRITE(10,12) commands
98 * stall Default determined according to the type of
99 * USB device controller (usually true),
100 * boolean to permit the driver to halt
102 * cdrom Default false, boolean for whether to emulate
104 * transport=XXX Default BBB, transport name (CB, CBI, or BBB)
105 * protocol=YYY Default SCSI, protocol name (RBC, 8020 or
106 * ATAPI, QIC, UFI, 8070, or SCSI;
108 * vendor=0xVVVV Default 0x0525 (NetChip), USB Vendor ID
109 * product=0xPPPP Default 0xa4a5 (FSG), USB Product ID
110 * release=0xRRRR Override the USB release number (bcdDevice)
111 * buflen=N Default N=16384, buffer size used (will be
112 * rounded down to a multiple of
115 * If CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST is not set, only the "file", "serial", "ro",
116 * "removable", "luns", "nofua", "stall", and "cdrom" options are available;
117 * default values are used for everything else.
119 * The pathnames of the backing files and the ro settings are available in
120 * the attribute files "file", "nofua", and "ro" in the lun<n> subdirectory of
121 * the gadget's sysfs directory. If the "removable" option is set, writing to
122 * these files will simulate ejecting/loading the medium (writing an empty
123 * line means eject) and adjusting a write-enable tab. Changes to the ro
124 * setting are not allowed when the medium is loaded or if CD-ROM emulation
127 * This gadget driver is heavily based on "Gadget Zero" by David Brownell.
128 * The driver's SCSI command interface was based on the "Information
129 * technology - Small Computer System Interface - 2" document from
130 * X3T9.2 Project 375D, Revision 10L, 7-SEP-93, available at
131 * <http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/s2/s2-r10l.pdf>. The single exception
132 * is opcode 0x23 (READ FORMAT CAPACITIES), which was based on the
133 * "Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class UFI Command Specification"
134 * document, Revision 1.0, December 14, 1998, available at
135 * <http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf>.
142 * The FSG driver is fairly straightforward. There is a main kernel
143 * thread that handles most of the work. Interrupt routines field
144 * callbacks from the controller driver: bulk- and interrupt-request
145 * completion notifications, endpoint-0 events, and disconnect events.
146 * Completion events are passed to the main thread by wakeup calls. Many
147 * ep0 requests are handled at interrupt time, but SetInterface,
148 * SetConfiguration, and device reset requests are forwarded to the
149 * thread in the form of "exceptions" using SIGUSR1 signals (since they
150 * should interrupt any ongoing file I/O operations).
152 * The thread's main routine implements the standard command/data/status
153 * parts of a SCSI interaction. It and its subroutines are full of tests
154 * for pending signals/exceptions -- all this polling is necessary since
155 * the kernel has no setjmp/longjmp equivalents. (Maybe this is an
156 * indication that the driver really wants to be running in userspace.)
157 * An important point is that so long as the thread is alive it keeps an
158 * open reference to the backing file. This will prevent unmounting
159 * the backing file's underlying filesystem and could cause problems
160 * during system shutdown, for example. To prevent such problems, the
161 * thread catches INT, TERM, and KILL signals and converts them into
164 * In normal operation the main thread is started during the gadget's
165 * fsg_bind() callback and stopped during fsg_unbind(). But it can also
166 * exit when it receives a signal, and there's no point leaving the
167 * gadget running when the thread is dead. So just before the thread
168 * exits, it deregisters the gadget driver. This makes things a little
169 * tricky: The driver is deregistered at two places, and the exiting
170 * thread can indirectly call fsg_unbind() which in turn can tell the
171 * thread to exit. The first problem is resolved through the use of the
172 * REGISTERED atomic bitflag; the driver will only be deregistered once.
173 * The second problem is resolved by having fsg_unbind() check
174 * fsg->state; it won't try to stop the thread if the state is already
175 * FSG_STATE_TERMINATED.
177 * To provide maximum throughput, the driver uses a circular pipeline of
178 * buffer heads (struct fsg_buffhd). In principle the pipeline can be
179 * arbitrarily long; in practice the benefits don't justify having more
180 * than 2 stages (i.e., double buffering). But it helps to think of the
181 * pipeline as being a long one. Each buffer head contains a bulk-in and
182 * a bulk-out request pointer (since the buffer can be used for both
183 * output and input -- directions always are given from the host's
184 * point of view) as well as a pointer to the buffer and various state
187 * Use of the pipeline follows a simple protocol. There is a variable
188 * (fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill) that points to the next buffer head to use.
189 * At any time that buffer head may still be in use from an earlier
190 * request, so each buffer head has a state variable indicating whether
191 * it is EMPTY, FULL, or BUSY. Typical use involves waiting for the
192 * buffer head to be EMPTY, filling the buffer either by file I/O or by
193 * USB I/O (during which the buffer head is BUSY), and marking the buffer
194 * head FULL when the I/O is complete. Then the buffer will be emptied
195 * (again possibly by USB I/O, during which it is marked BUSY) and
196 * finally marked EMPTY again (possibly by a completion routine).
198 * A module parameter tells the driver to avoid stalling the bulk
199 * endpoints wherever the transport specification allows. This is
200 * necessary for some UDCs like the SuperH, which cannot reliably clear a
201 * halt on a bulk endpoint. However, under certain circumstances the
202 * Bulk-only specification requires a stall. In such cases the driver
203 * will halt the endpoint and set a flag indicating that it should clear
204 * the halt in software during the next device reset. Hopefully this
205 * will permit everything to work correctly. Furthermore, although the
206 * specification allows the bulk-out endpoint to halt when the host sends
207 * too much data, implementing this would cause an unavoidable race.
208 * The driver will always use the "no-stall" approach for OUT transfers.
210 * One subtle point concerns sending status-stage responses for ep0
211 * requests. Some of these requests, such as device reset, can involve
212 * interrupting an ongoing file I/O operation, which might take an
213 * arbitrarily long time. During that delay the host might give up on
214 * the original ep0 request and issue a new one. When that happens the
215 * driver should not notify the host about completion of the original
216 * request, as the host will no longer be waiting for it. So the driver
217 * assigns to each ep0 request a unique tag, and it keeps track of the
218 * tag value of the request associated with a long-running exception
219 * (device-reset, interface-change, or configuration-change). When the
220 * exception handler is finished, the status-stage response is submitted
221 * only if the current ep0 request tag is equal to the exception request
222 * tag. Thus only the most recently received ep0 request will get a
223 * status-stage response.
225 * Warning: This driver source file is too long. It ought to be split up
226 * into a header file plus about 3 separate .c files, to handle the details
227 * of the Gadget, USB Mass Storage, and SCSI protocols.
231 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
232 /* #define DUMP_MSGS */
235 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
236 #include <linux/completion.h>
237 #include <linux/dcache.h>
238 #include <linux/delay.h>
239 #include <linux/device.h>
240 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
241 #include <linux/file.h>
242 #include <linux/fs.h>
243 #include <linux/kref.h>
244 #include <linux/kthread.h>
245 #include <linux/limits.h>
246 #include <linux/module.h>
247 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
248 #include <linux/slab.h>
249 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
250 #include <linux/string.h>
251 #include <linux/freezer.h>
252 #include <linux/utsname.h>
254 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
255 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
257 #include "gadget_chips.h"
262 * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
263 * compiled library objects into one module. So for now we won't use
264 * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
265 * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
266 * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
268 #include "usbstring.c"
270 #include "epautoconf.c"
272 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
274 #define DRIVER_DESC "File-backed Storage Gadget"
275 #define DRIVER_NAME "g_file_storage"
276 #define DRIVER_VERSION "1 September 2010"
278 static char fsg_string_manufacturer[64];
279 static const char fsg_string_product[] = DRIVER_DESC;
280 static const char fsg_string_config[] = "Self-powered";
281 static const char fsg_string_interface[] = "Mass Storage";
284 #include "storage_common.c"
287 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
288 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
289 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
292 * This driver assumes self-powered hardware and has no way for users to
293 * trigger remote wakeup. It uses autoconfiguration to select endpoints
294 * and endpoint addresses.
298 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
301 /* Encapsulate the module parameter settings */
304 char *file[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
306 bool ro[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
307 bool nofua[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
308 unsigned int num_filenames;
309 unsigned int num_ros;
310 unsigned int num_nofuas;
317 char *transport_parm;
319 unsigned short vendor;
320 unsigned short product;
321 unsigned short release;
325 char *transport_name;
329 } mod_data = { // Default values
330 .transport_parm = "BBB",
331 .protocol_parm = "SCSI",
335 .vendor = FSG_VENDOR_ID,
336 .product = FSG_PRODUCT_ID,
337 .release = 0xffff, // Use controller chip type
342 module_param_array_named(file, mod_data.file, charp, &mod_data.num_filenames,
344 MODULE_PARM_DESC(file, "names of backing files or devices");
346 module_param_named(serial, mod_data.serial, charp, S_IRUGO);
347 MODULE_PARM_DESC(serial, "USB serial number");
349 module_param_array_named(ro, mod_data.ro, bool, &mod_data.num_ros, S_IRUGO);
350 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ro, "true to force read-only");
352 module_param_array_named(nofua, mod_data.nofua, bool, &mod_data.num_nofuas,
354 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nofua, "true to ignore SCSI WRITE(10,12) FUA bit");
356 module_param_named(luns, mod_data.nluns, uint, S_IRUGO);
357 MODULE_PARM_DESC(luns, "number of LUNs");
359 module_param_named(removable, mod_data.removable, bool, S_IRUGO);
360 MODULE_PARM_DESC(removable, "true to simulate removable media");
362 module_param_named(stall, mod_data.can_stall, bool, S_IRUGO);
363 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stall, "false to prevent bulk stalls");
365 module_param_named(cdrom, mod_data.cdrom, bool, S_IRUGO);
366 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom, "true to emulate cdrom instead of disk");
368 /* In the non-TEST version, only the module parameters listed above
370 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
372 module_param_named(transport, mod_data.transport_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
373 MODULE_PARM_DESC(transport, "type of transport (BBB, CBI, or CB)");
375 module_param_named(protocol, mod_data.protocol_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
376 MODULE_PARM_DESC(protocol, "type of protocol (RBC, 8020, QIC, UFI, "
379 module_param_named(vendor, mod_data.vendor, ushort, S_IRUGO);
380 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "USB Vendor ID");
382 module_param_named(product, mod_data.product, ushort, S_IRUGO);
383 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "USB Product ID");
385 module_param_named(release, mod_data.release, ushort, S_IRUGO);
386 MODULE_PARM_DESC(release, "USB release number");
388 module_param_named(buflen, mod_data.buflen, uint, S_IRUGO);
389 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buflen, "I/O buffer size");
391 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
395 * These definitions will permit the compiler to avoid generating code for
396 * parts of the driver that aren't used in the non-TEST version. Even gcc
397 * can recognize when a test of a constant expression yields a dead code
401 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
403 #define transport_is_bbb() (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK)
404 #define transport_is_cbi() (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CBI)
405 #define protocol_is_scsi() (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_SCSI)
409 #define transport_is_bbb() 1
410 #define transport_is_cbi() 0
411 #define protocol_is_scsi() 1
413 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
416 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
420 /* lock protects: state, all the req_busy's, and cbbuf_cmnd */
422 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
424 /* filesem protects: backing files in use */
425 struct rw_semaphore filesem;
427 /* reference counting: wait until all LUNs are released */
430 struct usb_ep *ep0; // Handy copy of gadget->ep0
431 struct usb_request *ep0req; // For control responses
432 unsigned int ep0_req_tag;
433 const char *ep0req_name;
435 struct usb_request *intreq; // For interrupt responses
437 struct fsg_buffhd *intr_buffhd;
439 unsigned int bulk_out_maxpacket;
440 enum fsg_state state; // For exception handling
441 unsigned int exception_req_tag;
443 u8 config, new_config;
445 unsigned int running : 1;
446 unsigned int bulk_in_enabled : 1;
447 unsigned int bulk_out_enabled : 1;
448 unsigned int intr_in_enabled : 1;
449 unsigned int phase_error : 1;
450 unsigned int short_packet_received : 1;
451 unsigned int bad_lun_okay : 1;
453 unsigned long atomic_bitflags;
455 #define IGNORE_BULK_OUT 1
458 struct usb_ep *bulk_in;
459 struct usb_ep *bulk_out;
460 struct usb_ep *intr_in;
462 struct fsg_buffhd *next_buffhd_to_fill;
463 struct fsg_buffhd *next_buffhd_to_drain;
465 int thread_wakeup_needed;
466 struct completion thread_notifier;
467 struct task_struct *thread_task;
470 u8 cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
471 enum data_direction data_dir;
473 u32 data_size_from_cmnd;
479 /* The CB protocol offers no way for a host to know when a command
480 * has completed. As a result the next command may arrive early,
481 * and we will still have to handle it. For that reason we need
482 * a buffer to store new commands when using CB (or CBI, which
483 * does not oblige a host to wait for command completion either). */
485 u8 cbbuf_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
488 struct fsg_lun *luns;
489 struct fsg_lun *curlun;
490 /* Must be the last entry */
491 struct fsg_buffhd buffhds[];
494 typedef void (*fsg_routine_t)(struct fsg_dev *);
496 static int exception_in_progress(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
498 return (fsg->state > FSG_STATE_IDLE);
501 /* Make bulk-out requests be divisible by the maxpacket size */
502 static void set_bulk_out_req_length(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
503 struct fsg_buffhd *bh, unsigned int length)
507 bh->bulk_out_intended_length = length;
508 rem = length % fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket;
510 length += fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket - rem;
511 bh->outreq->length = length;
514 static struct fsg_dev *the_fsg;
515 static struct usb_gadget_driver fsg_driver;
518 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
520 static int fsg_set_halt(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep)
524 if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
526 else if (ep == fsg->bulk_out)
530 DBG(fsg, "%s set halt\n", name);
531 return usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
535 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
538 * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) configuration
539 * descriptors are built on demand. Also the (static) config and interface
540 * descriptors are adjusted during fsg_bind().
543 /* There is only one configuration. */
544 #define CONFIG_VALUE 1
546 static struct usb_device_descriptor
548 .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
549 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
551 .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
552 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
554 /* The next three values can be overridden by module parameters */
555 .idVendor = cpu_to_le16(FSG_VENDOR_ID),
556 .idProduct = cpu_to_le16(FSG_PRODUCT_ID),
557 .bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0xffff),
559 .iManufacturer = FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
560 .iProduct = FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,
561 .iSerialNumber = FSG_STRING_SERIAL,
562 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
565 static struct usb_config_descriptor
567 .bLength = sizeof config_desc,
568 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
570 /* wTotalLength computed by usb_gadget_config_buf() */
572 .bConfigurationValue = CONFIG_VALUE,
573 .iConfiguration = FSG_STRING_CONFIG,
574 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
575 .bMaxPower = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2,
579 static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor
581 .bLength = sizeof dev_qualifier,
582 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
584 .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
585 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
587 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
590 static int populate_bos(struct fsg_dev *fsg, u8 *buf)
592 memcpy(buf, &fsg_bos_desc, USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
593 buf += USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
595 memcpy(buf, &fsg_ext_cap_desc, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
596 buf += USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
598 memcpy(buf, &fsg_ss_cap_desc, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
600 return USB_DT_BOS_SIZE + USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE
601 + USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
605 * Config descriptors must agree with the code that sets configurations
606 * and with code managing interfaces and their altsettings. They must
607 * also handle different speeds and other-speed requests.
609 static int populate_config_buf(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
610 u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
612 enum usb_device_speed speed = gadget->speed;
614 const struct usb_descriptor_header **function;
619 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
620 speed = (USB_SPEED_FULL + USB_SPEED_HIGH) - speed;
621 function = gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH
622 ? (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)fsg_hs_function
623 : (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)fsg_fs_function;
625 /* for now, don't advertise srp-only devices */
626 if (!gadget_is_otg(gadget))
629 len = usb_gadget_config_buf(&config_desc, buf, EP0_BUFSIZE, function);
630 ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->bDescriptorType = type;
635 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
637 /* These routines may be called in process context or in_irq */
639 /* Caller must hold fsg->lock */
640 static void wakeup_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
642 /* Tell the main thread that something has happened */
643 fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
644 if (fsg->thread_task)
645 wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
649 static void raise_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg, enum fsg_state new_state)
653 /* Do nothing if a higher-priority exception is already in progress.
654 * If a lower-or-equal priority exception is in progress, preempt it
655 * and notify the main thread by sending it a signal. */
656 spin_lock_irqsave(&fsg->lock, flags);
657 if (fsg->state <= new_state) {
658 fsg->exception_req_tag = fsg->ep0_req_tag;
659 fsg->state = new_state;
660 if (fsg->thread_task)
661 send_sig_info(SIGUSR1, SEND_SIG_FORCED,
664 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fsg->lock, flags);
668 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
670 /* The disconnect callback and ep0 routines. These always run in_irq,
671 * except that ep0_queue() is called in the main thread to acknowledge
672 * completion of various requests: set config, set interface, and
673 * Bulk-only device reset. */
675 static void fsg_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
677 struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
679 DBG(fsg, "disconnect or port reset\n");
680 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT);
684 static int ep0_queue(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
688 rc = usb_ep_queue(fsg->ep0, fsg->ep0req, GFP_ATOMIC);
689 if (rc != 0 && rc != -ESHUTDOWN) {
691 /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
692 WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
698 static void ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
700 struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
703 dump_msg(fsg, fsg->ep0req_name, req->buf, req->actual);
704 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
705 DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
706 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
707 if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
708 usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
710 if (req->status == 0 && req->context)
711 ((fsg_routine_t) (req->context))(fsg);
715 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
717 /* Bulk and interrupt endpoint completion handlers.
718 * These always run in_irq. */
720 static void bulk_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
722 struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
723 struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
725 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
726 DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
727 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
728 if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
729 usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
731 /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
733 spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
735 bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
737 spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
740 static void bulk_out_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
742 struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
743 struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
745 dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-out", req->buf, req->actual);
746 if (req->status || req->actual != bh->bulk_out_intended_length)
747 DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
748 req->status, req->actual,
749 bh->bulk_out_intended_length);
750 if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
751 usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
753 /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
755 spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
757 bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
759 spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
763 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
764 static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
766 struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
767 struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
769 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
770 DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
771 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
772 if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
773 usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
775 /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
777 spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
778 fsg->intreq_busy = 0;
779 bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
781 spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
785 static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
787 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
790 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
792 /* Ep0 class-specific handlers. These always run in_irq. */
794 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
795 static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
797 struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
798 static u8 cbi_reset_cmnd[6] = {
799 SEND_DIAGNOSTIC, 4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
801 /* Error in command transfer? */
802 if (req->status || req->length != req->actual ||
803 req->actual < 6 || req->actual > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
805 /* Not all controllers allow a protocol stall after
806 * receiving control-out data, but we'll try anyway. */
807 fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
808 return; // Wait for reset
811 /* Is it the special reset command? */
812 if (req->actual >= sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd &&
813 memcmp(req->buf, cbi_reset_cmnd,
814 sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd) == 0) {
816 /* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
817 * and reinitialize our state. */
818 DBG(fsg, "cbi reset request\n");
819 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
823 VDBG(fsg, "CB[I] accept device-specific command\n");
824 spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
826 /* Save the command for later */
827 if (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size)
828 WARNING(fsg, "CB[I] overwriting previous command\n");
829 fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = req->actual;
830 memcpy(fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, req->buf, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size);
833 spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
837 static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
839 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
842 static int class_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
843 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
845 struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
846 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
847 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
848 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
849 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
854 /* Handle Bulk-only class-specific requests */
855 if (transport_is_bbb()) {
856 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
858 case US_BULK_RESET_REQUEST:
859 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
860 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
862 if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0 || w_length != 0) {
867 /* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
868 * and reinitialize our state. */
869 DBG(fsg, "bulk reset request\n");
870 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
871 value = DELAYED_STATUS;
874 case US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN:
875 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
876 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
878 if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0 || w_length != 1) {
882 VDBG(fsg, "get max LUN\n");
883 *(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->nluns - 1;
889 /* Handle CBI class-specific requests */
891 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
893 case USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST:
894 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
895 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
897 if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
901 if (w_length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
906 fsg->ep0req->context = received_cbi_adsc;
911 if (value == -EOPNOTSUPP)
913 "unknown class-specific control req "
914 "%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
915 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
916 le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue), w_index, w_length);
921 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
923 /* Ep0 standard request handlers. These always run in_irq. */
925 static int standard_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
926 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
928 struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
929 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
930 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
931 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
933 /* Usually this just stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0 buffer,
934 * but config change events will also reconfigure hardware. */
935 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
937 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
938 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
941 switch (w_value >> 8) {
944 VDBG(fsg, "get device descriptor\n");
945 device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
946 value = sizeof device_desc;
947 memcpy(req->buf, &device_desc, value);
949 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
950 VDBG(fsg, "get device qualifier\n");
951 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget) ||
952 fsg->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
955 * Assume ep0 uses the same maxpacket value for both
958 dev_qualifier.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
959 value = sizeof dev_qualifier;
960 memcpy(req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
963 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
964 VDBG(fsg, "get other-speed config descriptor\n");
965 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget) ||
966 fsg->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
970 VDBG(fsg, "get configuration descriptor\n");
972 value = populate_config_buf(fsg->gadget,
979 VDBG(fsg, "get string descriptor\n");
981 /* wIndex == language code */
982 value = usb_gadget_get_string(&fsg_stringtab,
983 w_value & 0xff, req->buf);
987 VDBG(fsg, "get bos descriptor\n");
989 if (gadget_is_superspeed(fsg->gadget))
990 value = populate_bos(fsg, req->buf);
996 /* One config, two speeds */
997 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
998 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
1001 VDBG(fsg, "set configuration\n");
1002 if (w_value == CONFIG_VALUE || w_value == 0) {
1003 fsg->new_config = w_value;
1005 /* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
1006 * state (queued bufs, etc) and set the new config. */
1007 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1008 value = DELAYED_STATUS;
1011 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1012 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
1015 VDBG(fsg, "get configuration\n");
1016 *(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->config;
1020 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1021 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT| USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
1022 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1024 if (fsg->config && w_index == 0) {
1026 /* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
1027 * state (queued bufs, etc) and install the new
1028 * interface altsetting. */
1029 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE);
1030 value = DELAYED_STATUS;
1033 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1034 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
1035 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1043 VDBG(fsg, "get interface\n");
1044 *(u8 *) req->buf = 0;
1050 "unknown control req %02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
1051 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1052 w_value, w_index, le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength));
1059 static int fsg_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
1060 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1062 struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1064 int w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1066 ++fsg->ep0_req_tag; // Record arrival of a new request
1067 fsg->ep0req->context = NULL;
1068 fsg->ep0req->length = 0;
1069 dump_msg(fsg, "ep0-setup", (u8 *) ctrl, sizeof(*ctrl));
1071 if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1072 rc = class_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
1074 rc = standard_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
1076 /* Respond with data/status or defer until later? */
1077 if (rc >= 0 && rc != DELAYED_STATUS) {
1078 rc = min(rc, w_length);
1079 fsg->ep0req->length = rc;
1080 fsg->ep0req->zero = rc < w_length;
1081 fsg->ep0req_name = (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN ?
1082 "ep0-in" : "ep0-out");
1083 rc = ep0_queue(fsg);
1086 /* Device either stalls (rc < 0) or reports success */
1091 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1093 /* All the following routines run in process context */
1096 /* Use this for bulk or interrupt transfers, not ep0 */
1097 static void start_transfer(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
1098 struct usb_request *req, int *pbusy,
1099 enum fsg_buffer_state *state)
1103 if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
1104 dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-in", req->buf, req->length);
1105 else if (ep == fsg->intr_in)
1106 dump_msg(fsg, "intr-in", req->buf, req->length);
1108 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
1110 *state = BUF_STATE_BUSY;
1111 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
1112 rc = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
1115 *state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
1117 /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
1119 /* Note: currently the net2280 driver fails zero-length
1120 * submissions if DMA is enabled. */
1121 if (rc != -ESHUTDOWN && !(rc == -EOPNOTSUPP &&
1123 WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
1129 static int sleep_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1133 /* Wait until a signal arrives or we are woken up */
1136 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1137 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1141 if (fsg->thread_wakeup_needed)
1145 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1146 fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 0;
1151 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1153 static int do_read(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1155 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1157 struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
1160 loff_t file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
1161 unsigned int amount;
1164 /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
1166 if (fsg->cmnd[0] == READ_6)
1167 lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
1169 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
1171 /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
1172 * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = don't read from the
1173 * cache), but we don't implement them. */
1174 if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
1175 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1179 if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
1180 curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1183 file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
1185 /* Carry out the file reads */
1186 amount_left = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
1187 if (unlikely(amount_left == 0))
1188 return -EIO; // No default reply
1192 /* Figure out how much we need to read:
1193 * Try to read the remaining amount.
1194 * But don't read more than the buffer size.
1195 * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
1197 amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
1198 amount = min((loff_t) amount,
1199 curlun->file_length - file_offset);
1201 /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
1202 bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
1203 while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
1204 rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
1209 /* If we were asked to read past the end of file,
1210 * end with an empty buffer. */
1212 curlun->sense_data =
1213 SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1214 curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1215 curlun->info_valid = 1;
1216 bh->inreq->length = 0;
1217 bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
1221 /* Perform the read */
1222 file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
1223 nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
1224 (char __user *) bh->buf,
1225 amount, &file_offset_tmp);
1226 VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
1227 (unsigned long long) file_offset,
1229 if (signal_pending(current))
1233 LDBG(curlun, "error in file read: %d\n",
1236 } else if (nread < amount) {
1237 LDBG(curlun, "partial file read: %d/%u\n",
1238 (int) nread, amount);
1239 nread = round_down(nread, curlun->blksize);
1241 file_offset += nread;
1242 amount_left -= nread;
1243 fsg->residue -= nread;
1245 /* Except at the end of the transfer, nread will be
1246 * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by the
1247 * bulk-in maxpacket size.
1249 bh->inreq->length = nread;
1250 bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
1252 /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
1253 if (nread < amount) {
1254 curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
1255 curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1256 curlun->info_valid = 1;
1260 if (amount_left == 0)
1261 break; // No more left to read
1263 /* Send this buffer and go read some more */
1264 bh->inreq->zero = 0;
1265 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
1266 &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
1267 fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
1270 return -EIO; // No default reply
1274 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1276 static int do_write(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1278 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1280 struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
1282 u32 amount_left_to_req, amount_left_to_write;
1283 loff_t usb_offset, file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
1284 unsigned int amount;
1289 curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
1292 spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
1293 curlun->filp->f_flags &= ~O_SYNC; // Default is not to wait
1294 spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
1296 /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
1298 if (fsg->cmnd[0] == WRITE_6)
1299 lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
1301 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
1303 /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
1304 * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = write directly to the
1305 * medium). We don't implement DPO; we implement FUA by
1306 * performing synchronous output. */
1307 if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
1308 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1312 if (!curlun->nofua && (fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x08)) {
1313 spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
1314 curlun->filp->f_flags |= O_DSYNC;
1315 spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
1318 if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
1319 curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1323 /* Carry out the file writes */
1325 file_offset = usb_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
1326 amount_left_to_req = amount_left_to_write = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
1328 while (amount_left_to_write > 0) {
1330 /* Queue a request for more data from the host */
1331 bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
1332 if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && get_some_more) {
1334 /* Figure out how much we want to get:
1335 * Try to get the remaining amount,
1336 * but not more than the buffer size.
1338 amount = min(amount_left_to_req, mod_data.buflen);
1340 /* Beyond the end of the backing file? */
1341 if (usb_offset >= curlun->file_length) {
1343 curlun->sense_data =
1344 SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1345 curlun->sense_data_info = usb_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1346 curlun->info_valid = 1;
1350 /* Get the next buffer */
1351 usb_offset += amount;
1352 fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
1353 amount_left_to_req -= amount;
1354 if (amount_left_to_req == 0)
1357 /* Except at the end of the transfer, amount will be
1358 * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by
1359 * the bulk-out maxpacket size.
1361 set_bulk_out_req_length(fsg, bh, amount);
1362 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
1363 &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
1364 fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
1368 /* Write the received data to the backing file */
1369 bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain;
1370 if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && !get_some_more)
1371 break; // We stopped early
1372 if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
1374 fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
1375 bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
1377 /* Did something go wrong with the transfer? */
1378 if (bh->outreq->status != 0) {
1379 curlun->sense_data = SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
1380 curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1381 curlun->info_valid = 1;
1385 amount = bh->outreq->actual;
1386 if (curlun->file_length - file_offset < amount) {
1388 "write %u @ %llu beyond end %llu\n",
1389 amount, (unsigned long long) file_offset,
1390 (unsigned long long) curlun->file_length);
1391 amount = curlun->file_length - file_offset;
1394 /* Don't accept excess data. The spec doesn't say
1395 * what to do in this case. We'll ignore the error.
1397 amount = min(amount, bh->bulk_out_intended_length);
1399 /* Don't write a partial block */
1400 amount = round_down(amount, curlun->blksize);
1404 /* Perform the write */
1405 file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
1406 nwritten = vfs_write(curlun->filp,
1407 (char __user *) bh->buf,
1408 amount, &file_offset_tmp);
1409 VLDBG(curlun, "file write %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
1410 (unsigned long long) file_offset,
1412 if (signal_pending(current))
1413 return -EINTR; // Interrupted!
1416 LDBG(curlun, "error in file write: %d\n",
1419 } else if (nwritten < amount) {
1420 LDBG(curlun, "partial file write: %d/%u\n",
1421 (int) nwritten, amount);
1422 nwritten = round_down(nwritten, curlun->blksize);
1424 file_offset += nwritten;
1425 amount_left_to_write -= nwritten;
1426 fsg->residue -= nwritten;
1428 /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
1429 if (nwritten < amount) {
1430 curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
1431 curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1432 curlun->info_valid = 1;
1437 /* Did the host decide to stop early? */
1438 if (bh->outreq->actual < bh->bulk_out_intended_length) {
1439 fsg->short_packet_received = 1;
1445 /* Wait for something to happen */
1446 rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
1451 return -EIO; // No default reply
1455 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1457 static int do_synchronize_cache(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1459 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1462 /* We ignore the requested LBA and write out all file's
1463 * dirty data buffers. */
1464 rc = fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
1466 curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
1471 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1473 static void invalidate_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
1475 struct file *filp = curlun->filp;
1476 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1479 rc = invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
1480 VLDBG(curlun, "invalidate_mapping_pages -> %ld\n", rc);
1483 static int do_verify(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1485 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1487 u32 verification_length;
1488 struct fsg_buffhd *bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
1489 loff_t file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
1491 unsigned int amount;
1494 /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
1496 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
1497 if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
1498 curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1502 /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
1503 * cache) but we don't implement it. */
1504 if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x10) != 0) {
1505 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1509 verification_length = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
1510 if (unlikely(verification_length == 0))
1511 return -EIO; // No default reply
1513 /* Prepare to carry out the file verify */
1514 amount_left = verification_length << curlun->blkbits;
1515 file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << curlun->blkbits;
1517 /* Write out all the dirty buffers before invalidating them */
1518 fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
1519 if (signal_pending(current))
1522 invalidate_sub(curlun);
1523 if (signal_pending(current))
1526 /* Just try to read the requested blocks */
1527 while (amount_left > 0) {
1529 /* Figure out how much we need to read:
1530 * Try to read the remaining amount, but not more than
1532 * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
1534 amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
1535 amount = min((loff_t) amount,
1536 curlun->file_length - file_offset);
1538 curlun->sense_data =
1539 SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1540 curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1541 curlun->info_valid = 1;
1545 /* Perform the read */
1546 file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
1547 nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
1548 (char __user *) bh->buf,
1549 amount, &file_offset_tmp);
1550 VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
1551 (unsigned long long) file_offset,
1553 if (signal_pending(current))
1557 LDBG(curlun, "error in file verify: %d\n",
1560 } else if (nread < amount) {
1561 LDBG(curlun, "partial file verify: %d/%u\n",
1562 (int) nread, amount);
1563 nread = round_down(nread, curlun->blksize);
1566 curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
1567 curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> curlun->blkbits;
1568 curlun->info_valid = 1;
1571 file_offset += nread;
1572 amount_left -= nread;
1578 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1580 static int do_inquiry(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
1582 u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
1584 static char vendor_id[] = "Linux ";
1585 static char product_disk_id[] = "File-Stor Gadget";
1586 static char product_cdrom_id[] = "File-CD Gadget ";
1588 if (!fsg->curlun) { // Unsupported LUNs are okay
1589 fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
1591 buf[0] = 0x7f; // Unsupported, no device-type
1592 buf[4] = 31; // Additional length
1597 buf[0] = (mod_data.cdrom ? TYPE_ROM : TYPE_DISK);
1598 if (mod_data.removable)
1600 buf[2] = 2; // ANSI SCSI level 2
1601 buf[3] = 2; // SCSI-2 INQUIRY data format
1602 buf[4] = 31; // Additional length
1603 // No special options
1604 sprintf(buf + 8, "%-8s%-16s%04x", vendor_id,
1605 (mod_data.cdrom ? product_cdrom_id :
1612 static int do_request_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
1614 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1615 u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
1620 * From the SCSI-2 spec., section 7.9 (Unit attention condition):
1622 * If a REQUEST SENSE command is received from an initiator
1623 * with a pending unit attention condition (before the target
1624 * generates the contingent allegiance condition), then the
1625 * target shall either:
1626 * a) report any pending sense data and preserve the unit
1627 * attention condition on the logical unit, or,
1628 * b) report the unit attention condition, may discard any
1629 * pending sense data, and clear the unit attention
1630 * condition on the logical unit for that initiator.
1632 * FSG normally uses option a); enable this code to use option b).
1635 if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE) {
1636 curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
1637 curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
1641 if (!curlun) { // Unsupported LUNs are okay
1642 fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
1643 sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1647 sd = curlun->sense_data;
1648 sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
1649 valid = curlun->info_valid << 7;
1650 curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
1651 curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
1652 curlun->info_valid = 0;
1656 buf[0] = valid | 0x70; // Valid, current error
1658 put_unaligned_be32(sdinfo, &buf[3]); /* Sense information */
1659 buf[7] = 18 - 8; // Additional sense length
1666 static int do_read_capacity(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
1668 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1669 u32 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
1670 int pmi = fsg->cmnd[8];
1671 u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
1673 /* Check the PMI and LBA fields */
1674 if (pmi > 1 || (pmi == 0 && lba != 0)) {
1675 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1679 put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors - 1, &buf[0]);
1680 /* Max logical block */
1681 put_unaligned_be32(curlun->blksize, &buf[4]); /* Block length */
1686 static int do_read_header(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
1688 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1689 int msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
1690 u32 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
1691 u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
1693 if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0) { /* Mask away MSF */
1694 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1697 if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
1698 curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1703 buf[0] = 0x01; /* 2048 bytes of user data, rest is EC */
1704 store_cdrom_address(&buf[4], msf, lba);
1709 static int do_read_toc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
1711 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1712 int msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
1713 int start_track = fsg->cmnd[6];
1714 u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
1716 if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0 || /* Mask away MSF */
1718 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1723 buf[1] = (20-2); /* TOC data length */
1724 buf[2] = 1; /* First track number */
1725 buf[3] = 1; /* Last track number */
1726 buf[5] = 0x16; /* Data track, copying allowed */
1727 buf[6] = 0x01; /* Only track is number 1 */
1728 store_cdrom_address(&buf[8], msf, 0);
1730 buf[13] = 0x16; /* Lead-out track is data */
1731 buf[14] = 0xAA; /* Lead-out track number */
1732 store_cdrom_address(&buf[16], msf, curlun->num_sectors);
1737 static int do_mode_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
1739 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1740 int mscmnd = fsg->cmnd[0];
1741 u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
1744 int changeable_values, all_pages;
1748 if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x08) != 0) { // Mask away DBD
1749 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1752 pc = fsg->cmnd[2] >> 6;
1753 page_code = fsg->cmnd[2] & 0x3f;
1755 curlun->sense_data = SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1758 changeable_values = (pc == 1);
1759 all_pages = (page_code == 0x3f);
1761 /* Write the mode parameter header. Fixed values are: default
1762 * medium type, no cache control (DPOFUA), and no block descriptors.
1763 * The only variable value is the WriteProtect bit. We will fill in
1764 * the mode data length later. */
1766 if (mscmnd == MODE_SENSE) {
1767 buf[2] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00); // WP, DPOFUA
1770 } else { // MODE_SENSE_10
1771 buf[3] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00); // WP, DPOFUA
1773 limit = 65535; // Should really be mod_data.buflen
1776 /* No block descriptors */
1778 /* The mode pages, in numerical order. The only page we support
1779 * is the Caching page. */
1780 if (page_code == 0x08 || all_pages) {
1782 buf[0] = 0x08; // Page code
1783 buf[1] = 10; // Page length
1784 memset(buf+2, 0, 10); // None of the fields are changeable
1786 if (!changeable_values) {
1787 buf[2] = 0x04; // Write cache enable,
1788 // Read cache not disabled
1789 // No cache retention priorities
1790 put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[4]);
1791 /* Don't disable prefetch */
1792 /* Minimum prefetch = 0 */
1793 put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[8]);
1794 /* Maximum prefetch */
1795 put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[10]);
1796 /* Maximum prefetch ceiling */
1801 /* Check that a valid page was requested and the mode data length
1802 * isn't too long. */
1804 if (!valid_page || len > limit) {
1805 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1809 /* Store the mode data length */
1810 if (mscmnd == MODE_SENSE)
1813 put_unaligned_be16(len - 2, buf0);
1818 static int do_start_stop(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1820 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1823 if (!mod_data.removable) {
1824 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
1828 // int immed = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x01;
1829 loej = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x02;
1830 start = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
1832 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
1833 if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x01) != 0 || // Mask away Immed
1834 (fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x03) != 0) { // Mask LoEj, Start
1835 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1841 /* Are we allowed to unload the media? */
1842 if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal) {
1843 LDBG(curlun, "unload attempt prevented\n");
1844 curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
1847 if (loej) { // Simulate an unload/eject
1848 up_read(&fsg->filesem);
1849 down_write(&fsg->filesem);
1850 fsg_lun_close(curlun);
1851 up_write(&fsg->filesem);
1852 down_read(&fsg->filesem);
1856 /* Our emulation doesn't support mounting; the medium is
1857 * available for use as soon as it is loaded. */
1858 if (!fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
1859 curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
1868 static int do_prevent_allow(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1870 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1873 if (!mod_data.removable) {
1874 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
1878 prevent = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
1879 if ((fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x01) != 0) { // Mask away Prevent
1880 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
1884 if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && !prevent)
1885 fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
1886 curlun->prevent_medium_removal = prevent;
1891 static int do_read_format_capacities(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
1892 struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
1894 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1895 u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
1897 buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = 0;
1898 buf[3] = 8; // Only the Current/Maximum Capacity Descriptor
1901 put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors, &buf[0]);
1902 /* Number of blocks */
1903 put_unaligned_be32(curlun->blksize, &buf[4]); /* Block length */
1904 buf[4] = 0x02; /* Current capacity */
1909 static int do_mode_select(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
1911 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
1913 /* We don't support MODE SELECT */
1914 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
1919 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1921 static int halt_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1925 rc = fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_in);
1927 VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint halt\n");
1929 if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
1930 WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_halt -> %d\n", rc);
1935 /* Wait for a short time and then try again */
1936 if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
1938 rc = usb_ep_set_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
1943 static int wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1947 DBG(fsg, "bulk-in set wedge\n");
1948 rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
1950 VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint wedge\n");
1952 if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
1953 WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_wedge -> %d\n", rc);
1958 /* Wait for a short time and then try again */
1959 if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
1961 rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
1966 static int throw_away_data(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
1968 struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
1972 while ((bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain)->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY ||
1973 fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
1975 /* Throw away the data in a filled buffer */
1976 if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
1978 bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
1979 fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
1981 /* A short packet or an error ends everything */
1982 if (bh->outreq->actual < bh->bulk_out_intended_length ||
1983 bh->outreq->status != 0) {
1984 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
1990 /* Try to submit another request if we need one */
1991 bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
1992 if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
1993 amount = min(fsg->usb_amount_left,
1994 (u32) mod_data.buflen);
1996 /* Except at the end of the transfer, amount will be
1997 * equal to the buffer size, which is divisible by
1998 * the bulk-out maxpacket size.
2000 set_bulk_out_req_length(fsg, bh, amount);
2001 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
2002 &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
2003 fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
2004 fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
2008 /* Otherwise wait for something to happen */
2009 rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
2017 static int finish_reply(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
2019 struct fsg_buffhd *bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
2022 switch (fsg->data_dir) {
2024 break; // Nothing to send
2026 /* If we don't know whether the host wants to read or write,
2027 * this must be CB or CBI with an unknown command. We mustn't
2028 * try to send or receive any data. So stall both bulk pipes
2029 * if we can and wait for a reset. */
2030 case DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN:
2031 if (mod_data.can_stall) {
2032 fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
2033 rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
2037 /* All but the last buffer of data must have already been sent */
2038 case DATA_DIR_TO_HOST:
2039 if (fsg->data_size == 0)
2040 ; // Nothing to send
2042 /* If there's no residue, simply send the last buffer */
2043 else if (fsg->residue == 0) {
2044 bh->inreq->zero = 0;
2045 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
2046 &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
2047 fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
2050 /* There is a residue. For CB and CBI, simply mark the end
2051 * of the data with a short packet. However, if we are
2052 * allowed to stall, there was no data at all (residue ==
2053 * data_size), and the command failed (invalid LUN or
2054 * sense data is set), then halt the bulk-in endpoint
2056 else if (!transport_is_bbb()) {
2057 if (mod_data.can_stall &&
2058 fsg->residue == fsg->data_size &&
2059 (!fsg->curlun || fsg->curlun->sense_data != SS_NO_SENSE)) {
2060 bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
2061 rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
2063 bh->inreq->zero = 1;
2064 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
2065 &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
2066 fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
2071 * For Bulk-only, mark the end of the data with a short
2072 * packet. If we are allowed to stall, halt the bulk-in
2073 * endpoint. (Note: This violates the Bulk-Only Transport
2074 * specification, which requires us to pad the data if we
2075 * don't halt the endpoint. Presumably nobody will mind.)
2078 bh->inreq->zero = 1;
2079 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
2080 &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
2081 fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
2082 if (mod_data.can_stall)
2083 rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
2087 /* We have processed all we want from the data the host has sent.
2088 * There may still be outstanding bulk-out requests. */
2089 case DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST:
2090 if (fsg->residue == 0)
2091 ; // Nothing to receive
2093 /* Did the host stop sending unexpectedly early? */
2094 else if (fsg->short_packet_received) {
2095 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
2099 /* We haven't processed all the incoming data. Even though
2100 * we may be allowed to stall, doing so would cause a race.
2101 * The controller may already have ACK'ed all the remaining
2102 * bulk-out packets, in which case the host wouldn't see a
2103 * STALL. Not realizing the endpoint was halted, it wouldn't
2104 * clear the halt -- leading to problems later on. */
2106 else if (mod_data.can_stall) {
2107 fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
2108 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
2113 /* We can't stall. Read in the excess data and throw it
2116 rc = throw_away_data(fsg);
2123 static int send_status(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
2125 struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
2126 struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
2128 u8 status = US_BULK_STAT_OK;
2131 /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
2132 bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
2133 while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
2134 rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
2140 sd = curlun->sense_data;
2141 sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
2142 } else if (fsg->bad_lun_okay)
2145 sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2147 if (fsg->phase_error) {
2148 DBG(fsg, "sending phase-error status\n");
2149 status = US_BULK_STAT_PHASE;
2150 sd = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
2151 } else if (sd != SS_NO_SENSE) {
2152 DBG(fsg, "sending command-failure status\n");
2153 status = US_BULK_STAT_FAIL;
2154 VDBG(fsg, " sense data: SK x%02x, ASC x%02x, ASCQ x%02x;"
2156 SK(sd), ASC(sd), ASCQ(sd), sdinfo);
2159 if (transport_is_bbb()) {
2160 struct bulk_cs_wrap *csw = bh->buf;
2162 /* Store and send the Bulk-only CSW */
2163 csw->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN);
2164 csw->Tag = fsg->tag;
2165 csw->Residue = cpu_to_le32(fsg->residue);
2166 csw->Status = status;
2168 bh->inreq->length = US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN;
2169 bh->inreq->zero = 0;
2170 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
2171 &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
2173 } else if (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CB) {
2175 /* Control-Bulk transport has no status phase! */
2178 } else { // USB_PR_CBI
2179 struct interrupt_data *buf = bh->buf;
2181 /* Store and send the Interrupt data. UFI sends the ASC
2182 * and ASCQ bytes. Everything else sends a Type (which
2183 * is always 0) and the status Value. */
2184 if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_UFI) {
2185 buf->bType = ASC(sd);
2186 buf->bValue = ASCQ(sd);
2189 buf->bValue = status;
2191 fsg->intreq->length = CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN;
2193 fsg->intr_buffhd = bh; // Point to the right buffhd
2194 fsg->intreq->buf = bh->inreq->buf;
2195 fsg->intreq->context = bh;
2196 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq,
2197 &fsg->intreq_busy, &bh->state);
2200 fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
2205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2207 /* Check whether the command is properly formed and whether its data size
2208 * and direction agree with the values we already have. */
2209 static int check_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int cmnd_size,
2210 enum data_direction data_dir, unsigned int mask,
2211 int needs_medium, const char *name)
2214 int lun = fsg->cmnd[1] >> 5;
2215 static const char dirletter[4] = {'u', 'o', 'i', 'n'};
2217 struct fsg_lun *curlun;
2219 /* Adjust the expected cmnd_size for protocol encapsulation padding.
2220 * Transparent SCSI doesn't pad. */
2221 if (protocol_is_scsi())
2224 /* There's some disagreement as to whether RBC pads commands or not.
2225 * We'll play it safe and accept either form. */
2226 else if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_RBC) {
2227 if (fsg->cmnd_size == 12)
2230 /* All the other protocols pad to 12 bytes */
2235 if (fsg->data_dir != DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN)
2236 sprintf(hdlen, ", H%c=%u", dirletter[(int) fsg->data_dir],
2238 VDBG(fsg, "SCSI command: %s; Dc=%d, D%c=%u; Hc=%d%s\n",
2239 name, cmnd_size, dirletter[(int) data_dir],
2240 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size, hdlen);
2242 /* We can't reply at all until we know the correct data direction
2244 if (fsg->data_size_from_cmnd == 0)
2245 data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
2246 if (fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN) { // CB or CBI
2247 fsg->data_dir = data_dir;
2248 fsg->data_size = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
2250 } else { // Bulk-only
2251 if (fsg->data_size < fsg->data_size_from_cmnd) {
2253 /* Host data size < Device data size is a phase error.
2254 * Carry out the command, but only transfer as much
2255 * as we are allowed. */
2256 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->data_size;
2257 fsg->phase_error = 1;
2260 fsg->residue = fsg->usb_amount_left = fsg->data_size;
2262 /* Conflicting data directions is a phase error */
2263 if (fsg->data_dir != data_dir && fsg->data_size_from_cmnd > 0) {
2264 fsg->phase_error = 1;
2268 /* Verify the length of the command itself */
2269 if (cmnd_size != fsg->cmnd_size) {
2271 /* Special case workaround: There are plenty of buggy SCSI
2272 * implementations. Many have issues with cbw->Length
2273 * field passing a wrong command size. For those cases we
2274 * always try to work around the problem by using the length
2275 * sent by the host side provided it is at least as large
2276 * as the correct command length.
2277 * Examples of such cases would be MS-Windows, which issues
2278 * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 12 where it should
2279 * be 6, and xbox360 issuing INQUIRY, TEST UNIT READY and
2280 * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 10 where it should
2283 if (cmnd_size <= fsg->cmnd_size) {
2284 DBG(fsg, "%s is buggy! Expected length %d "
2285 "but we got %d\n", name,
2286 cmnd_size, fsg->cmnd_size);
2287 cmnd_size = fsg->cmnd_size;
2289 fsg->phase_error = 1;
2294 /* Check that the LUN values are consistent */
2295 if (transport_is_bbb()) {
2296 if (fsg->lun != lun)
2297 DBG(fsg, "using LUN %d from CBW, "
2298 "not LUN %d from CDB\n",
2303 curlun = fsg->curlun;
2305 if (fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
2306 curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
2307 curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
2308 curlun->info_valid = 0;
2311 fsg->bad_lun_okay = 0;
2313 /* INQUIRY and REQUEST SENSE commands are explicitly allowed
2314 * to use unsupported LUNs; all others may not. */
2315 if (fsg->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
2316 fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
2317 DBG(fsg, "unsupported LUN %d\n", fsg->lun);
2322 /* If a unit attention condition exists, only INQUIRY and
2323 * REQUEST SENSE commands are allowed; anything else must fail. */
2324 if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE &&
2325 fsg->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
2326 fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
2327 curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
2328 curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
2332 /* Check that only command bytes listed in the mask are non-zero */
2333 fsg->cmnd[1] &= 0x1f; // Mask away the LUN
2334 for (i = 1; i < cmnd_size; ++i) {
2335 if (fsg->cmnd[i] && !(mask & (1 << i))) {
2337 curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
2342 /* If the medium isn't mounted and the command needs to access
2343 * it, return an error. */
2344 if (curlun && !fsg_lun_is_open(curlun) && needs_medium) {
2345 curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
2352 /* wrapper of check_command for data size in blocks handling */
2353 static int check_command_size_in_blocks(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int cmnd_size,
2354 enum data_direction data_dir, unsigned int mask,
2355 int needs_medium, const char *name)
2358 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd <<= fsg->curlun->blkbits;
2359 return check_command(fsg, cmnd_size, data_dir,
2360 mask, needs_medium, name);
2363 static int do_scsi_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
2365 struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
2367 int reply = -EINVAL;
2369 static char unknown[16];
2373 /* Wait for the next buffer to become available for data or status */
2374 bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
2375 while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
2376 rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
2380 fsg->phase_error = 0;
2381 fsg->short_packet_received = 0;
2383 down_read(&fsg->filesem); // We're using the backing file
2384 switch (fsg->cmnd[0]) {
2387 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
2388 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
2391 reply = do_inquiry(fsg, bh);
2395 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
2396 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
2398 "MODE SELECT(6)")) == 0)
2399 reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
2402 case MODE_SELECT_10:
2403 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2404 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
2406 "MODE SELECT(10)")) == 0)
2407 reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
2411 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
2412 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
2413 (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (1<<4), 0,
2414 "MODE SENSE(6)")) == 0)
2415 reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
2419 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2420 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
2421 (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (3<<7), 0,
2422 "MODE SENSE(10)")) == 0)
2423 reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
2426 case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
2427 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
2428 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
2430 "PREVENT-ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL")) == 0)
2431 reply = do_prevent_allow(fsg);
2436 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0) ? 256 : i;
2437 if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 6,
2441 reply = do_read(fsg);
2445 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2446 if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 10,
2448 (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
2450 reply = do_read(fsg);
2454 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]);
2455 if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 12,
2457 (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
2459 reply = do_read(fsg);
2463 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 8;
2464 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
2465 (0xf<<2) | (1<<8), 1,
2466 "READ CAPACITY")) == 0)
2467 reply = do_read_capacity(fsg, bh);
2471 if (!mod_data.cdrom)
2473 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2474 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
2475 (3<<7) | (0x1f<<1), 1,
2476 "READ HEADER")) == 0)
2477 reply = do_read_header(fsg, bh);
2481 if (!mod_data.cdrom)
2483 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2484 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
2487 reply = do_read_toc(fsg, bh);
2490 case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2491 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2492 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
2494 "READ FORMAT CAPACITIES")) == 0)
2495 reply = do_read_format_capacities(fsg, bh);
2499 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
2500 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
2502 "REQUEST SENSE")) == 0)
2503 reply = do_request_sense(fsg, bh);
2507 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
2508 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
2510 "START-STOP UNIT")) == 0)
2511 reply = do_start_stop(fsg);
2514 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2515 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
2516 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
2517 (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
2518 "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE")) == 0)
2519 reply = do_synchronize_cache(fsg);
2522 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2523 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
2524 reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
2529 /* Although optional, this command is used by MS-Windows. We
2530 * support a minimal version: BytChk must be 0. */
2532 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
2533 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
2534 (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
2536 reply = do_verify(fsg);
2541 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0) ? 256 : i;
2542 if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 6,
2546 reply = do_write(fsg);
2550 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2551 if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 10,
2553 (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
2555 reply = do_write(fsg);
2559 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]);
2560 if ((reply = check_command_size_in_blocks(fsg, 12,
2562 (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
2564 reply = do_write(fsg);
2567 /* Some mandatory commands that we recognize but don't implement.
2568 * They don't mean much in this setting. It's left as an exercise
2569 * for anyone interested to implement RESERVE and RELEASE in terms
2570 * of Posix locks. */
2574 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
2579 fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
2580 sprintf(unknown, "Unknown x%02x", fsg->cmnd[0]);
2581 if ((reply = check_command(fsg, fsg->cmnd_size,
2582 DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN, 0xff, 0, unknown)) == 0) {
2583 fsg->curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
2588 up_read(&fsg->filesem);
2590 if (reply == -EINTR || signal_pending(current))
2593 /* Set up the single reply buffer for finish_reply() */
2594 if (reply == -EINVAL)
2595 reply = 0; // Error reply length
2596 if (reply >= 0 && fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_TO_HOST) {
2597 reply = min((u32) reply, fsg->data_size_from_cmnd);
2598 bh->inreq->length = reply;
2599 bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
2600 fsg->residue -= reply;
2601 } // Otherwise it's already set
2607 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2609 static int received_cbw(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
2611 struct usb_request *req = bh->outreq;
2612 struct bulk_cb_wrap *cbw = req->buf;
2614 /* Was this a real packet? Should it be ignored? */
2615 if (req->status || test_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
2618 /* Is the CBW valid? */
2619 if (req->actual != US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN ||
2620 cbw->Signature != cpu_to_le32(
2622 DBG(fsg, "invalid CBW: len %u sig 0x%x\n",
2624 le32_to_cpu(cbw->Signature));
2626 /* The Bulk-only spec says we MUST stall the IN endpoint
2627 * (6.6.1), so it's unavoidable. It also says we must
2628 * retain this state until the next reset, but there's
2629 * no way to tell the controller driver it should ignore
2630 * Clear-Feature(HALT) requests.
2632 * We aren't required to halt the OUT endpoint; instead
2633 * we can simply accept and discard any data received
2634 * until the next reset. */
2635 wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
2636 set_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
2640 /* Is the CBW meaningful? */
2641 if (cbw->Lun >= FSG_MAX_LUNS || cbw->Flags & ~US_BULK_FLAG_IN ||
2642 cbw->Length <= 0 || cbw->Length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
2643 DBG(fsg, "non-meaningful CBW: lun = %u, flags = 0x%x, "
2645 cbw->Lun, cbw->Flags, cbw->Length);
2647 /* We can do anything we want here, so let's stall the
2648 * bulk pipes if we are allowed to. */
2649 if (mod_data.can_stall) {
2650 fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
2651 halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
2656 /* Save the command for later */
2657 fsg->cmnd_size = cbw->Length;
2658 memcpy(fsg->cmnd, cbw->CDB, fsg->cmnd_size);
2659 if (cbw->Flags & US_BULK_FLAG_IN)
2660 fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_TO_HOST;
2662 fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST;
2663 fsg->data_size = le32_to_cpu(cbw->DataTransferLength);
2664 if (fsg->data_size == 0)
2665 fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
2666 fsg->lun = cbw->Lun;
2667 fsg->tag = cbw->Tag;
2672 static int get_next_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
2674 struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
2677 if (transport_is_bbb()) {
2679 /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
2680 bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
2681 while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
2682 rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
2687 /* Queue a request to read a Bulk-only CBW */
2688 set_bulk_out_req_length(fsg, bh, US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN);
2689 start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
2690 &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
2692 /* We will drain the buffer in software, which means we
2693 * can reuse it for the next filling. No need to advance
2694 * next_buffhd_to_fill. */
2696 /* Wait for the CBW to arrive */
2697 while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_FULL) {
2698 rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
2703 rc = received_cbw(fsg, bh);
2704 bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
2706 } else { // USB_PR_CB or USB_PR_CBI
2708 /* Wait for the next command to arrive */
2709 while (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size == 0) {
2710 rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
2715 /* Is the previous status interrupt request still busy?
2716 * The host is allowed to skip reading the status,
2717 * so we must cancel it. */
2718 if (fsg->intreq_busy)
2719 usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
2721 /* Copy the command and mark the buffer empty */
2722 fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN;
2723 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
2724 fsg->cmnd_size = fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size;
2725 memcpy(fsg->cmnd, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size);
2726 fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = 0;
2727 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
2729 /* Use LUN from the command */
2730 fsg->lun = fsg->cmnd[1] >> 5;
2733 /* Update current lun */
2734 if (fsg->lun >= 0 && fsg->lun < fsg->nluns)
2735 fsg->curlun = &fsg->luns[fsg->lun];
2743 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2745 static int enable_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
2746 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d)
2750 ep->driver_data = fsg;
2752 rc = usb_ep_enable(ep);
2754 ERROR(fsg, "can't enable %s, result %d\n", ep->name, rc);
2758 static int alloc_request(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
2759 struct usb_request **preq)
2761 *preq = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
2764 ERROR(fsg, "can't allocate request for %s\n", ep->name);
2769 * Reset interface setting and re-init endpoint state (toggle etc).
2770 * Call with altsetting < 0 to disable the interface. The only other
2771 * available altsetting is 0, which enables the interface.
2773 static int do_set_interface(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int altsetting)
2777 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
2780 DBG(fsg, "reset interface\n");
2783 /* Deallocate the requests */
2784 for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
2785 struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
2788 usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
2792 usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
2797 usb_ep_free_request(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
2801 /* Disable the endpoints */
2802 if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled) {
2803 usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_in);
2804 fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 0;
2806 if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled) {
2807 usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_out);
2808 fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 0;
2810 if (fsg->intr_in_enabled) {
2811 usb_ep_disable(fsg->intr_in);
2812 fsg->intr_in_enabled = 0;
2816 if (altsetting < 0 || rc != 0)
2819 DBG(fsg, "set interface %d\n", altsetting);
2821 /* Enable the endpoints */
2822 d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
2823 &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc, &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
2824 &fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc);
2825 if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, d)) != 0)
2827 fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 1;
2829 d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
2830 &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc, &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
2831 &fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc);
2832 if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, d)) != 0)
2834 fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 1;
2835 fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(d);
2836 clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
2838 if (transport_is_cbi()) {
2839 d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
2840 &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc, &fsg_hs_intr_in_desc,
2841 &fsg_ss_intr_in_desc);
2842 if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->intr_in, d)) != 0)
2844 fsg->intr_in_enabled = 1;
2847 /* Allocate the requests */
2848 for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
2849 struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
2851 if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, &bh->inreq)) != 0)
2853 if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, &bh->outreq)) != 0)
2855 bh->inreq->buf = bh->outreq->buf = bh->buf;
2856 bh->inreq->context = bh->outreq->context = bh;
2857 bh->inreq->complete = bulk_in_complete;
2858 bh->outreq->complete = bulk_out_complete;
2860 if (transport_is_cbi()) {
2861 if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->intr_in, &fsg->intreq)) != 0)
2863 fsg->intreq->complete = intr_in_complete;
2867 for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
2868 fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
2874 * Change our operational configuration. This code must agree with the code
2875 * that returns config descriptors, and with interface altsetting code.
2877 * It's also responsible for power management interactions. Some
2878 * configurations might not work with our current power sources.
2879 * For now we just assume the gadget is always self-powered.
2881 static int do_set_config(struct fsg_dev *fsg, u8 new_config)
2885 /* Disable the single interface */
2886 if (fsg->config != 0) {
2887 DBG(fsg, "reset config\n");
2889 rc = do_set_interface(fsg, -1);
2892 /* Enable the interface */
2893 if (new_config != 0) {
2894 fsg->config = new_config;
2895 if ((rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0)) != 0)
2896 fsg->config = 0; // Reset on errors
2898 INFO(fsg, "%s config #%d\n",
2899 usb_speed_string(fsg->gadget->speed),
2906 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2908 static void handle_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
2914 struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
2915 enum fsg_state old_state;
2917 struct fsg_lun *curlun;
2918 unsigned int exception_req_tag;
2921 /* Clear the existing signals. Anything but SIGUSR1 is converted
2922 * into a high-priority EXIT exception. */
2924 sig = dequeue_signal_lock(current, ¤t->blocked, &info);
2927 if (sig != SIGUSR1) {
2928 if (fsg->state < FSG_STATE_EXIT)
2929 DBG(fsg, "Main thread exiting on signal\n");
2930 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
2934 /* Cancel all the pending transfers */
2935 if (fsg->intreq_busy)
2936 usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
2937 for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
2938 bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
2940 usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
2941 if (bh->outreq_busy)
2942 usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
2945 /* Wait until everything is idle */
2947 num_active = fsg->intreq_busy;
2948 for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
2949 bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
2950 num_active += bh->inreq_busy + bh->outreq_busy;
2952 if (num_active == 0)
2954 if (sleep_thread(fsg))
2958 /* Clear out the controller's fifos */
2959 if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled)
2960 usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_in);
2961 if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled)
2962 usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_out);
2963 if (fsg->intr_in_enabled)
2964 usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->intr_in);
2966 /* Reset the I/O buffer states and pointers, the SCSI
2967 * state, and the exception. Then invoke the handler. */
2968 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
2970 for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
2971 bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
2972 bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
2974 fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain =
2977 exception_req_tag = fsg->exception_req_tag;
2978 new_config = fsg->new_config;
2979 old_state = fsg->state;
2981 if (old_state == FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT)
2982 fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
2984 for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
2985 curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
2986 curlun->prevent_medium_removal = 0;
2987 curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data =
2989 curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
2990 curlun->info_valid = 0;
2992 fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
2994 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
2996 /* Carry out any extra actions required for the exception */
2997 switch (old_state) {
3001 case FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT:
3003 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3004 if (fsg->state == FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE)
3005 fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
3006 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3009 case FSG_STATE_RESET:
3010 /* In case we were forced against our will to halt a
3011 * bulk endpoint, clear the halt now. (The SuperH UDC
3012 * requires this.) */
3013 if (test_and_clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
3014 usb_ep_clear_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
3016 if (transport_is_bbb()) {
3017 if (fsg->ep0_req_tag == exception_req_tag)
3018 ep0_queue(fsg); // Complete the status stage
3020 } else if (transport_is_cbi())
3021 send_status(fsg); // Status by interrupt pipe
3023 /* Technically this should go here, but it would only be
3024 * a waste of time. Ditto for the INTERFACE_CHANGE and
3025 * CONFIG_CHANGE cases. */
3026 // for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
3027 // fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
3030 case FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE:
3031 rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0);
3032 if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
3034 if (rc != 0) // STALL on errors
3035 fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
3036 else // Complete the status stage
3040 case FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE:
3041 rc = do_set_config(fsg, new_config);
3042 if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
3044 if (rc != 0) // STALL on errors
3045 fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
3046 else // Complete the status stage
3050 case FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT:
3051 for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
3052 fsg_lun_fsync_sub(fsg->luns + i);
3053 do_set_config(fsg, 0); // Unconfigured state
3056 case FSG_STATE_EXIT:
3057 case FSG_STATE_TERMINATED:
3058 do_set_config(fsg, 0); // Free resources
3059 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3060 fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED; // Stop the thread
3061 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3067 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3069 static int fsg_main_thread(void *fsg_)
3071 struct fsg_dev *fsg = fsg_;
3073 /* Allow the thread to be killed by a signal, but set the signal mask
3074 * to block everything but INT, TERM, KILL, and USR1. */
3075 allow_signal(SIGINT);
3076 allow_signal(SIGTERM);
3077 allow_signal(SIGKILL);
3078 allow_signal(SIGUSR1);
3080 /* Allow the thread to be frozen */
3083 /* Arrange for userspace references to be interpreted as kernel
3084 * pointers. That way we can pass a kernel pointer to a routine
3085 * that expects a __user pointer and it will work okay. */
3089 while (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
3090 if (exception_in_progress(fsg) || signal_pending(current)) {
3091 handle_exception(fsg);
3095 if (!fsg->running) {
3100 if (get_next_command(fsg))
3103 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3104 if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
3105 fsg->state = FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE;
3106 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3108 if (do_scsi_command(fsg) || finish_reply(fsg))
3111 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3112 if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
3113 fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
3114 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3116 if (send_status(fsg))
3119 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3120 if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
3121 fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
3122 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3125 spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3126 fsg->thread_task = NULL;
3127 spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
3129 /* If we are exiting because of a signal, unregister the
3131 if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
3132 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);
3134 /* Let the unbind and cleanup routines know the thread has exited */
3135 complete_and_exit(&fsg->thread_notifier, 0);
3139 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3142 /* The write permissions and store_xxx pointers are set in fsg_bind() */
3143 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, fsg_show_ro, NULL);
3144 static DEVICE_ATTR(nofua, 0644, fsg_show_nofua, NULL);
3145 static DEVICE_ATTR(file, 0444, fsg_show_file, NULL);
3148 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3150 static void fsg_release(struct kref *ref)
3152 struct fsg_dev *fsg = container_of(ref, struct fsg_dev, ref);
3158 static void lun_release(struct device *dev)
3160 struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3161 struct fsg_dev *fsg =
3162 container_of(filesem, struct fsg_dev, filesem);
3164 kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
3167 static void /* __init_or_exit */ fsg_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
3169 struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
3171 struct fsg_lun *curlun;
3172 struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
3174 DBG(fsg, "unbind\n");
3175 clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
3177 /* If the thread isn't already dead, tell it to exit now */
3178 if (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
3179 raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
3180 wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
3182 /* The cleanup routine waits for this completion also */
3183 complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
3186 /* Unregister the sysfs attribute files and the LUNs */
3187 for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
3188 curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
3189 if (curlun->registered) {
3190 device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_nofua);
3191 device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_ro);
3192 device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_file);
3193 fsg_lun_close(curlun);
3194 device_unregister(&curlun->dev);
3195 curlun->registered = 0;
3199 /* Free the data buffers */
3200 for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i)
3201 kfree(fsg->buffhds[i].buf);
3203 /* Free the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
3206 usb_ep_free_request(fsg->ep0, req);
3209 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
3213 static int __init check_parameters(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
3218 /* Store the default values */
3219 mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_BULK;
3220 mod_data.transport_name = "Bulk-only";
3221 mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_SCSI;
3222 mod_data.protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
3224 /* Some peripheral controllers are known not to be able to
3225 * halt bulk endpoints correctly. If one of them is present,
3228 if (gadget_is_at91(fsg->gadget))
3229 mod_data.can_stall = 0;
3231 if (mod_data.release == 0xffff) { // Parameter wasn't set
3232 gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(fsg->gadget);
3234 mod_data.release = 0x0300 + gcnum;
3236 WARNING(fsg, "controller '%s' not recognized\n",
3238 mod_data.release = 0x0399;
3242 prot = simple_strtol(mod_data.protocol_parm, NULL, 0);
3244 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
3245 if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "BBB", 10) == 0) {
3246 ; // Use default setting
3247 } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CB", 10) == 0) {
3248 mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CB;
3249 mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk";
3250 } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CBI", 10) == 0) {
3251 mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CBI;
3252 mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk-Interrupt";
3254 ERROR(fsg, "invalid transport: %s\n", mod_data.transport_parm);
3258 if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "SCSI", 10) == 0 ||
3259 prot == USB_SC_SCSI) {
3260 ; // Use default setting
3261 } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "RBC", 10) == 0 ||
3262 prot == USB_SC_RBC) {
3263 mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_RBC;
3264 mod_data.protocol_name = "RBC";
3265 } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8020", 4) == 0 ||
3266 strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "ATAPI", 10) == 0 ||
3267 prot == USB_SC_8020) {
3268 mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8020;
3269 mod_data.protocol_name = "8020i (ATAPI)";
3270 } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "QIC", 3) == 0 ||
3271 prot == USB_SC_QIC) {
3272 mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_QIC;
3273 mod_data.protocol_name = "QIC-157";
3274 } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "UFI", 10) == 0 ||
3275 prot == USB_SC_UFI) {
3276 mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_UFI;
3277 mod_data.protocol_name = "UFI";
3278 } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8070", 4) == 0 ||
3279 prot == USB_SC_8070) {
3280 mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8070;
3281 mod_data.protocol_name = "8070i";
3283 ERROR(fsg, "invalid protocol: %s\n", mod_data.protocol_parm);
3287 mod_data.buflen &= PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
3288 if (mod_data.buflen <= 0) {
3289 ERROR(fsg, "invalid buflen\n");
3293 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
3295 /* Serial string handling.
3296 * On a real device, the serial string would be loaded
3297 * from permanent storage. */
3298 if (mod_data.serial) {
3303 * The CB[I] specification limits the serial string to
3304 * 12 uppercase hexadecimal characters.
3305 * BBB need at least 12 uppercase hexadecimal characters,
3306 * with a maximum of 126. */
3307 for (ch = mod_data.serial; *ch; ++ch) {
3309 if ((*ch < '0' || *ch > '9') &&
3310 (*ch < 'A' || *ch > 'F')) { /* not uppercase hex */
3312 "Invalid serial string character: %c\n",
3318 (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK && len < 12) ||
3319 (mod_data.transport_type != USB_PR_BULK && len > 12)) {
3320 WARNING(fsg, "Invalid serial string length!\n");
3323 fsg_strings[FSG_STRING_SERIAL - 1].s = mod_data.serial;
3325 WARNING(fsg, "No serial-number string provided!\n");
3327 device_desc.iSerialNumber = 0;
3334 static int __init fsg_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
3336 struct fsg_dev *fsg = the_fsg;
3339 struct fsg_lun *curlun;
3341 struct usb_request *req;
3344 fsg->gadget = gadget;
3345 set_gadget_data(gadget, fsg);
3346 fsg->ep0 = gadget->ep0;
3347 fsg->ep0->driver_data = fsg;
3349 if ((rc = check_parameters(fsg)) != 0)
3352 if (mod_data.removable) { // Enable the store_xxx attributes
3353 dev_attr_file.attr.mode = 0644;
3354 dev_attr_file.store = fsg_store_file;
3355 if (!mod_data.cdrom) {
3356 dev_attr_ro.attr.mode = 0644;
3357 dev_attr_ro.store = fsg_store_ro;
3361 /* Only for removable media? */
3362 dev_attr_nofua.attr.mode = 0644;
3363 dev_attr_nofua.store = fsg_store_nofua;
3365 /* Find out how many LUNs there should be */
3368 i = max(mod_data.num_filenames, 1u);
3369 if (i > FSG_MAX_LUNS) {
3370 ERROR(fsg, "invalid number of LUNs: %d\n", i);
3375 /* Create the LUNs, open their backing files, and register the
3376 * LUN devices in sysfs. */
3377 fsg->luns = kzalloc(i * sizeof(struct fsg_lun), GFP_KERNEL);
3384 for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
3385 curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
3386 curlun->cdrom = !!mod_data.cdrom;
3387 curlun->ro = mod_data.cdrom || mod_data.ro[i];
3388 curlun->initially_ro = curlun->ro;
3389 curlun->removable = mod_data.removable;
3390 curlun->nofua = mod_data.nofua[i];
3391 curlun->dev.release = lun_release;
3392 curlun->dev.parent = &gadget->dev;
3393 curlun->dev.driver = &fsg_driver.driver;
3394 dev_set_drvdata(&curlun->dev, &fsg->filesem);
3395 dev_set_name(&curlun->dev,"%s-lun%d",
3396 dev_name(&gadget->dev), i);
3398 kref_get(&fsg->ref);
3399 rc = device_register(&curlun->dev);
3401 INFO(fsg, "failed to register LUN%d: %d\n", i, rc);
3402 put_device(&curlun->dev);
3405 curlun->registered = 1;
3407 rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_ro);
3410 rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_nofua);
3413 rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_file);
3417 if (mod_data.file[i] && *mod_data.file[i]) {
3418 rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun, mod_data.file[i]);
3421 } else if (!mod_data.removable) {
3422 ERROR(fsg, "no file given for LUN%d\n", i);
3428 /* Find all the endpoints we will use */
3429 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
3430 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc);
3433 ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
3436 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc);
3439 ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
3442 if (transport_is_cbi()) {
3443 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc);
3446 ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
3450 /* Fix up the descriptors */
3451 device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.vendor);
3452 device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.product);
3453 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.release);
3455 i = (transport_is_cbi() ? 3 : 2); // Number of endpoints
3456 fsg_intf_desc.bNumEndpoints = i;
3457 fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = mod_data.protocol_type;
3458 fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = mod_data.transport_type;
3459 fsg_fs_function[i + FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
3461 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
3462 fsg_hs_function[i + FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
3464 /* Assume endpoint addresses are the same for both speeds */
3465 fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
3466 fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
3467 fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
3468 fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
3469 fsg_hs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
3470 fsg_fs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
3473 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
3476 fsg_ss_function[i + FSG_SS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
3478 /* Calculate bMaxBurst, we know packet size is 1024 */
3479 max_burst = min_t(unsigned, mod_data.buflen / 1024, 15);
3481 /* Assume endpoint addresses are the same for both speeds */
3482 fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
3483 fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
3484 fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc.bMaxBurst = max_burst;
3486 fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
3487 fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
3488 fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc.bMaxBurst = max_burst;
3491 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget))
3492 fsg_otg_desc.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP;
3496 /* Allocate the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
3497 fsg->ep0req = req = usb_ep_alloc_request(fsg->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
3500 req->buf = kmalloc(EP0_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3503 req->complete = ep0_complete;
3505 /* Allocate the data buffers */
3506 for (i = 0; i < fsg_num_buffers; ++i) {
3507 struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
3509 /* Allocate for the bulk-in endpoint. We assume that
3510 * the buffer will also work with the bulk-out (and
3511 * interrupt-in) endpoint. */
3512 bh->buf = kmalloc(mod_data.buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
3517 fsg->buffhds[fsg_num_buffers - 1].next = &fsg->buffhds[0];
3519 /* This should reflect the actual gadget power source */
3520 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
3522 snprintf(fsg_string_manufacturer, sizeof fsg_string_manufacturer,
3524 init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
3527 fsg->thread_task = kthread_create(fsg_main_thread, fsg,
3528 "file-storage-gadget");
3529 if (IS_ERR(fsg->thread_task)) {
3530 rc = PTR_ERR(fsg->thread_task);
3534 INFO(fsg, DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
3535 INFO(fsg, "NOTE: This driver is deprecated. "
3536 "Consider using g_mass_storage instead.\n");
3537 INFO(fsg, "Number of LUNs=%d\n", fsg->nluns);
3539 pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
3540 for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
3541 curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
3542 if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
3545 p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path,
3550 LINFO(curlun, "ro=%d, nofua=%d, file: %s\n",
3551 curlun->ro, curlun->nofua, (p ? p : "(error)"));
3556 DBG(fsg, "transport=%s (x%02x)\n",
3557 mod_data.transport_name, mod_data.transport_type);
3558 DBG(fsg, "protocol=%s (x%02x)\n",
3559 mod_data.protocol_name, mod_data.protocol_type);
3560 DBG(fsg, "VendorID=x%04x, ProductID=x%04x, Release=x%04x\n",
3561 mod_data.vendor, mod_data.product, mod_data.release);
3562 DBG(fsg, "removable=%d, stall=%d, cdrom=%d, buflen=%u\n",
3563 mod_data.removable, mod_data.can_stall,
3564 mod_data.cdrom, mod_data.buflen);
3565 DBG(fsg, "I/O thread pid: %d\n", task_pid_nr(fsg->thread_task));
3567 set_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
3569 /* Tell the thread to start working */
3570 wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
3574 ERROR(fsg, "unable to autoconfigure all endpoints\n");
3578 fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED; // The thread is dead
3580 complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
3585 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3587 static void fsg_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
3589 struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
3591 DBG(fsg, "suspend\n");
3592 set_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
3595 static void fsg_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
3597 struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
3599 DBG(fsg, "resume\n");
3600 clear_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
3604 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3606 static struct usb_gadget_driver fsg_driver = {
3607 .max_speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
3608 .function = (char *) fsg_string_product,
3609 .unbind = fsg_unbind,
3610 .disconnect = fsg_disconnect,
3612 .suspend = fsg_suspend,
3613 .resume = fsg_resume,
3616 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
3617 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3625 static int __init fsg_alloc(void)
3627 struct fsg_dev *fsg;
3629 fsg = kzalloc(sizeof *fsg +
3630 fsg_num_buffers * sizeof *(fsg->buffhds), GFP_KERNEL);
3634 spin_lock_init(&fsg->lock);
3635 init_rwsem(&fsg->filesem);
3636 kref_init(&fsg->ref);
3637 init_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
3644 static int __init fsg_init(void)
3647 struct fsg_dev *fsg;
3649 rc = fsg_num_buffers_validate();
3653 if ((rc = fsg_alloc()) != 0)
3656 if ((rc = usb_gadget_probe_driver(&fsg_driver, fsg_bind)) != 0)
3657 kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
3660 module_init(fsg_init);
3663 static void __exit fsg_cleanup(void)
3665 struct fsg_dev *fsg = the_fsg;
3667 /* Unregister the driver iff the thread hasn't already done so */
3668 if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
3669 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);
3671 /* Wait for the thread to finish up */
3672 wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
3674 kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
3676 module_exit(fsg_cleanup);