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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by David Brownell
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17  */
18
19 /* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
20
21 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
22
23 /*
24  * EHCI hardware queue manipulation ... the core.  QH/QTD manipulation.
25  *
26  * Control, bulk, and interrupt traffic all use "qh" lists.  They list "qtd"
27  * entries describing USB transactions, max 16-20kB/entry (with 4kB-aligned
28  * buffers needed for the larger number).  We use one QH per endpoint, queue
29  * multiple urbs (all three types) per endpoint.  URBs may need several qtds.
30  *
31  * ISO traffic uses "ISO TD" (itd, and sitd) records, and (along with
32  * interrupts) needs careful scheduling.  Performance improvements can be
33  * an ongoing challenge.  That's in "ehci-sched.c".
34  *
35  * USB 1.1 devices are handled (a) by "companion" OHCI or UHCI root hubs,
36  * or otherwise through transaction translators (TTs) in USB 2.0 hubs using
37  * (b) special fields in qh entries or (c) split iso entries.  TTs will
38  * buffer low/full speed data so the host collects it at high speed.
39  */
40
41 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
42
43 /* fill a qtd, returning how much of the buffer we were able to queue up */
44
45 static int
46 qtd_fill (struct ehci_qtd *qtd, dma_addr_t buf, size_t len,
47                 int token, int maxpacket)
48 {
49         int     i, count;
50         u64     addr = buf;
51
52         /* one buffer entry per 4K ... first might be short or unaligned */
53         qtd->hw_buf [0] = cpu_to_le32 ((u32)addr);
54         qtd->hw_buf_hi [0] = cpu_to_le32 ((u32)(addr >> 32));
55         count = 0x1000 - (buf & 0x0fff);        /* rest of that page */
56         if (likely (len < count))               /* ... iff needed */
57                 count = len;
58         else {
59                 buf +=  0x1000;
60                 buf &= ~0x0fff;
61
62                 /* per-qtd limit: from 16K to 20K (best alignment) */
63                 for (i = 1; count < len && i < 5; i++) {
64                         addr = buf;
65                         qtd->hw_buf [i] = cpu_to_le32 ((u32)addr);
66                         qtd->hw_buf_hi [i] = cpu_to_le32 ((u32)(addr >> 32));
67                         buf += 0x1000;
68                         if ((count + 0x1000) < len)
69                                 count += 0x1000;
70                         else
71                                 count = len;
72                 }
73
74                 /* short packets may only terminate transfers */
75                 if (count != len)
76                         count -= (count % maxpacket);
77         }
78         qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_le32 ((count << 16) | token);
79         qtd->length = count;
80
81         return count;
82 }
83
84 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
85
86 static inline void
87 qh_update (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh, struct ehci_qtd *qtd)
88 {
89         /* writes to an active overlay are unsafe */
90         BUG_ON(qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_IDLE);
91
92         qh->hw_qtd_next = QTD_NEXT (qtd->qtd_dma);
93         qh->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END;
94
95         /* Except for control endpoints, we make hardware maintain data
96          * toggle (like OHCI) ... here (re)initialize the toggle in the QH,
97          * and set the pseudo-toggle in udev. Only usb_clear_halt() will
98          * ever clear it.
99          */
100         if (!(qh->hw_info1 & cpu_to_le32(1 << 14))) {
101                 unsigned        is_out, epnum;
102
103                 is_out = !(qtd->hw_token & cpu_to_le32(1 << 8));
104                 epnum = (le32_to_cpup(&qh->hw_info1) >> 8) & 0x0f;
105                 if (unlikely (!usb_gettoggle (qh->dev, epnum, is_out))) {
106                         qh->hw_token &= ~__constant_cpu_to_le32 (QTD_TOGGLE);
107                         usb_settoggle (qh->dev, epnum, is_out, 1);
108                 }
109         }
110
111         /* HC must see latest qtd and qh data before we clear ACTIVE+HALT */
112         wmb ();
113         qh->hw_token &= __constant_cpu_to_le32 (QTD_TOGGLE | QTD_STS_PING);
114 }
115
116 /* if it weren't for a common silicon quirk (writing the dummy into the qh
117  * overlay, so qh->hw_token wrongly becomes inactive/halted), only fault
118  * recovery (including urb dequeue) would need software changes to a QH...
119  */
120 static void
121 qh_refresh (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
122 {
123         struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
124
125         if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list))
126                 qtd = qh->dummy;
127         else {
128                 qtd = list_entry (qh->qtd_list.next,
129                                 struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
130                 /* first qtd may already be partially processed */
131                 if (cpu_to_le32 (qtd->qtd_dma) == qh->hw_current)
132                         qtd = NULL;
133         }
134
135         if (qtd)
136                 qh_update (ehci, qh, qtd);
137 }
138
139 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
140
141 static void qtd_copy_status (
142         struct ehci_hcd *ehci,
143         struct urb *urb,
144         size_t length,
145         u32 token
146 )
147 {
148         /* count IN/OUT bytes, not SETUP (even short packets) */
149         if (likely (QTD_PID (token) != 2))
150                 urb->actual_length += length - QTD_LENGTH (token);
151
152         /* don't modify error codes */
153         if (unlikely (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS))
154                 return;
155
156         /* force cleanup after short read; not always an error */
157         if (unlikely (IS_SHORT_READ (token)))
158                 urb->status = -EREMOTEIO;
159
160         /* serious "can't proceed" faults reported by the hardware */
161         if (token & QTD_STS_HALT) {
162                 if (token & QTD_STS_BABBLE) {
163                         /* FIXME "must" disable babbling device's port too */
164                         urb->status = -EOVERFLOW;
165                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_MMF) {
166                         /* fs/ls interrupt xfer missed the complete-split */
167                         urb->status = -EPROTO;
168                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_DBE) {
169                         urb->status = (QTD_PID (token) == 1) /* IN ? */
170                                 ? -ENOSR  /* hc couldn't read data */
171                                 : -ECOMM; /* hc couldn't write data */
172                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_XACT) {
173                         /* timeout, bad crc, wrong PID, etc; retried */
174                         if (QTD_CERR (token))
175                                 urb->status = -EPIPE;
176                         else {
177                                 ehci_dbg (ehci, "devpath %s ep%d%s 3strikes\n",
178                                         urb->dev->devpath,
179                                         usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
180                                         usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out");
181                                 urb->status = -EPROTO;
182                         }
183                 /* CERR nonzero + no errors + halt --> stall */
184                 } else if (QTD_CERR (token))
185                         urb->status = -EPIPE;
186                 else    /* unknown */
187                         urb->status = -EPROTO;
188
189                 ehci_vdbg (ehci,
190                         "dev%d ep%d%s qtd token %08x --> status %d\n",
191                         usb_pipedevice (urb->pipe),
192                         usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
193                         usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
194                         token, urb->status);
195
196                 /* if async CSPLIT failed, try cleaning out the TT buffer */
197                 if (urb->status != -EPIPE
198                                 && urb->dev->tt && !usb_pipeint (urb->pipe)
199                                 && ((token & QTD_STS_MMF) != 0
200                                         || QTD_CERR(token) == 0)
201                                 && (!ehci_is_TDI(ehci)
202                                         || urb->dev->tt->hub !=
203                                            ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.root_hub)) {
204 #ifdef DEBUG
205                         struct usb_device *tt = urb->dev->tt->hub;
206                         dev_dbg (&tt->dev,
207                                 "clear tt buffer port %d, a%d ep%d t%08x\n",
208                                 urb->dev->ttport, urb->dev->devnum,
209                                 usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe), token);
210 #endif /* DEBUG */
211                         usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer (urb->dev, urb->pipe);
212                 }
213         }
214 }
215
216 static void
217 ehci_urb_done (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct urb *urb)
218 __releases(ehci->lock)
219 __acquires(ehci->lock)
220 {
221         if (likely (urb->hcpriv != NULL)) {
222                 struct ehci_qh  *qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv;
223
224                 /* S-mask in a QH means it's an interrupt urb */
225                 if ((qh->hw_info2 & __constant_cpu_to_le32 (QH_SMASK)) != 0) {
226
227                         /* ... update hc-wide periodic stats (for usbfs) */
228                         ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_int_reqs--;
229                 }
230                 qh_put (qh);
231         }
232
233         spin_lock (&urb->lock);
234         urb->hcpriv = NULL;
235         switch (urb->status) {
236         case -EINPROGRESS:              /* success */
237                 urb->status = 0;
238         default:                        /* fault */
239                 COUNT (ehci->stats.complete);
240                 break;
241         case -EREMOTEIO:                /* fault or normal */
242                 if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK))
243                         urb->status = 0;
244                 COUNT (ehci->stats.complete);
245                 break;
246         case -ECONNRESET:               /* canceled */
247         case -ENOENT:
248                 COUNT (ehci->stats.unlink);
249                 break;
250         }
251         spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
252
253 #ifdef EHCI_URB_TRACE
254         ehci_dbg (ehci,
255                 "%s %s urb %p ep%d%s status %d len %d/%d\n",
256                 __FUNCTION__, urb->dev->devpath, urb,
257                 usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
258                 usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
259                 urb->status,
260                 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
261 #endif
262
263         /* complete() can reenter this HCD */
264         spin_unlock (&ehci->lock);
265         usb_hcd_giveback_urb (ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
266         spin_lock (&ehci->lock);
267 }
268
269 static void start_unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
270 static void unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
271
272 static void intr_deschedule (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
273 static int qh_schedule (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
274
275 /*
276  * Process and free completed qtds for a qh, returning URBs to drivers.
277  * Chases up to qh->hw_current.  Returns number of completions called,
278  * indicating how much "real" work we did.
279  */
280 #define HALT_BIT __constant_cpu_to_le32(QTD_STS_HALT)
281 static unsigned
282 qh_completions (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
283 {
284         struct ehci_qtd         *last = NULL, *end = qh->dummy;
285         struct list_head        *entry, *tmp;
286         int                     stopped;
287         unsigned                count = 0;
288         int                     do_status = 0;
289         u8                      state;
290
291         if (unlikely (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)))
292                 return count;
293
294         /* completions (or tasks on other cpus) must never clobber HALT
295          * till we've gone through and cleaned everything up, even when
296          * they add urbs to this qh's queue or mark them for unlinking.
297          *
298          * NOTE:  unlinking expects to be done in queue order.
299          */
300         state = qh->qh_state;
301         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_COMPLETING;
302         stopped = (state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
303
304         /* remove de-activated QTDs from front of queue.
305          * after faults (including short reads), cleanup this urb
306          * then let the queue advance.
307          * if queue is stopped, handles unlinks.
308          */
309         list_for_each_safe (entry, tmp, &qh->qtd_list) {
310                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
311                 struct urb      *urb;
312                 u32             token = 0;
313
314                 /* ignore QHs that are currently inactive */
315                 if (qh->hw_info1 & __constant_cpu_to_le32(QH_INACTIVATE))
316                         break;
317
318                 qtd = list_entry (entry, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
319                 urb = qtd->urb;
320
321                 /* clean up any state from previous QTD ...*/
322                 if (last) {
323                         if (likely (last->urb != urb)) {
324                                 ehci_urb_done (ehci, last->urb);
325                                 count++;
326                         }
327                         ehci_qtd_free (ehci, last);
328                         last = NULL;
329                 }
330
331                 /* ignore urbs submitted during completions we reported */
332                 if (qtd == end)
333                         break;
334
335                 /* hardware copies qtd out of qh overlay */
336                 rmb ();
337                 token = le32_to_cpu (qtd->hw_token);
338
339                 /* always clean up qtds the hc de-activated */
340                 if ((token & QTD_STS_ACTIVE) == 0) {
341
342                         if ((token & QTD_STS_HALT) != 0) {
343                                 stopped = 1;
344
345                         /* magic dummy for some short reads; qh won't advance.
346                          * that silicon quirk can kick in with this dummy too.
347                          */
348                         } else if (IS_SHORT_READ (token)
349                                         && !(qtd->hw_alt_next & EHCI_LIST_END)) {
350                                 stopped = 1;
351                                 goto halt;
352                         }
353
354                 /* stop scanning when we reach qtds the hc is using */
355                 } else if (likely (!stopped
356                                 && HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state))) {
357                         break;
358
359                 } else {
360                         stopped = 1;
361
362                         if (unlikely (!HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state)))
363                                 urb->status = -ESHUTDOWN;
364
365                         /* ignore active urbs unless some previous qtd
366                          * for the urb faulted (including short read) or
367                          * its urb was canceled.  we may patch qh or qtds.
368                          */
369                         if (likely (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS))
370                                 continue;
371
372                         /* issue status after short control reads */
373                         if (unlikely (do_status != 0)
374                                         && QTD_PID (token) == 0 /* OUT */) {
375                                 do_status = 0;
376                                 continue;
377                         }
378
379                         /* token in overlay may be most current */
380                         if (state == QH_STATE_IDLE
381                                         && cpu_to_le32 (qtd->qtd_dma)
382                                                 == qh->hw_current)
383                                 token = le32_to_cpu (qh->hw_token);
384
385                         /* force halt for unlinked or blocked qh, so we'll
386                          * patch the qh later and so that completions can't
387                          * activate it while we "know" it's stopped.
388                          */
389                         if ((HALT_BIT & qh->hw_token) == 0) {
390 halt:
391                                 qh->hw_token |= HALT_BIT;
392                                 wmb ();
393                         }
394                 }
395
396                 /* remove it from the queue */
397                 spin_lock (&urb->lock);
398                 qtd_copy_status (ehci, urb, qtd->length, token);
399                 do_status = (urb->status == -EREMOTEIO)
400                                 && usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe);
401                 spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
402
403                 if (stopped && qtd->qtd_list.prev != &qh->qtd_list) {
404                         last = list_entry (qtd->qtd_list.prev,
405                                         struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
406                         last->hw_next = qtd->hw_next;
407                 }
408                 list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
409                 last = qtd;
410         }
411
412         /* last urb's completion might still need calling */
413         if (likely (last != NULL)) {
414                 ehci_urb_done (ehci, last->urb);
415                 count++;
416                 ehci_qtd_free (ehci, last);
417         }
418
419         /* restore original state; caller must unlink or relink */
420         qh->qh_state = state;
421
422         /* be sure the hardware's done with the qh before refreshing
423          * it after fault cleanup, or recovering from silicon wrongly
424          * overlaying the dummy qtd (which reduces DMA chatter).
425          */
426         if (stopped != 0 || qh->hw_qtd_next == EHCI_LIST_END) {
427                 switch (state) {
428                 case QH_STATE_IDLE:
429                         qh_refresh(ehci, qh);
430                         break;
431                 case QH_STATE_LINKED:
432                         /* should be rare for periodic transfers,
433                          * except maybe high bandwidth ...
434                          */
435                         if ((__constant_cpu_to_le32 (QH_SMASK)
436                                         & qh->hw_info2) != 0) {
437                                 intr_deschedule (ehci, qh);
438                                 (void) qh_schedule (ehci, qh);
439                         } else
440                                 unlink_async (ehci, qh);
441                         break;
442                 /* otherwise, unlink already started */
443                 }
444         }
445
446         return count;
447 }
448
449 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
450
451 // high bandwidth multiplier, as encoded in highspeed endpoint descriptors
452 #define hb_mult(wMaxPacketSize) (1 + (((wMaxPacketSize) >> 11) & 0x03))
453 // ... and packet size, for any kind of endpoint descriptor
454 #define max_packet(wMaxPacketSize) ((wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff)
455
456 /*
457  * reverse of qh_urb_transaction:  free a list of TDs.
458  * used for cleanup after errors, before HC sees an URB's TDs.
459  */
460 static void qtd_list_free (
461         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
462         struct urb              *urb,
463         struct list_head        *qtd_list
464 ) {
465         struct list_head        *entry, *temp;
466
467         list_for_each_safe (entry, temp, qtd_list) {
468                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
469
470                 qtd = list_entry (entry, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
471                 list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
472                 ehci_qtd_free (ehci, qtd);
473         }
474 }
475
476 /*
477  * create a list of filled qtds for this URB; won't link into qh.
478  */
479 static struct list_head *
480 qh_urb_transaction (
481         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
482         struct urb              *urb,
483         struct list_head        *head,
484         gfp_t                   flags
485 ) {
486         struct ehci_qtd         *qtd, *qtd_prev;
487         dma_addr_t              buf;
488         int                     len, maxpacket;
489         int                     is_input;
490         u32                     token;
491
492         /*
493          * URBs map to sequences of QTDs:  one logical transaction
494          */
495         qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
496         if (unlikely (!qtd))
497                 return NULL;
498         list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
499         qtd->urb = urb;
500
501         token = QTD_STS_ACTIVE;
502         token |= (EHCI_TUNE_CERR << 10);
503         /* for split transactions, SplitXState initialized to zero */
504
505         len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
506         is_input = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
507         if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)) {
508                 /* SETUP pid */
509                 qtd_fill (qtd, urb->setup_dma, sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest),
510                         token | (2 /* "setup" */ << 8), 8);
511
512                 /* ... and always at least one more pid */
513                 token ^= QTD_TOGGLE;
514                 qtd_prev = qtd;
515                 qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
516                 if (unlikely (!qtd))
517                         goto cleanup;
518                 qtd->urb = urb;
519                 qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT (qtd->qtd_dma);
520                 list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
521
522                 /* for zero length DATA stages, STATUS is always IN */
523                 if (len == 0)
524                         token |= (1 /* "in" */ << 8);
525         }
526
527         /*
528          * data transfer stage:  buffer setup
529          */
530         buf = urb->transfer_dma;
531
532         if (is_input)
533                 token |= (1 /* "in" */ << 8);
534         /* else it's already initted to "out" pid (0 << 8) */
535
536         maxpacket = max_packet(usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, !is_input));
537
538         /*
539          * buffer gets wrapped in one or more qtds;
540          * last one may be "short" (including zero len)
541          * and may serve as a control status ack
542          */
543         for (;;) {
544                 int this_qtd_len;
545
546                 this_qtd_len = qtd_fill (qtd, buf, len, token, maxpacket);
547                 len -= this_qtd_len;
548                 buf += this_qtd_len;
549                 if (is_input)
550                         qtd->hw_alt_next = ehci->async->hw_alt_next;
551
552                 /* qh makes control packets use qtd toggle; maybe switch it */
553                 if ((maxpacket & (this_qtd_len + (maxpacket - 1))) == 0)
554                         token ^= QTD_TOGGLE;
555
556                 if (likely (len <= 0))
557                         break;
558
559                 qtd_prev = qtd;
560                 qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
561                 if (unlikely (!qtd))
562                         goto cleanup;
563                 qtd->urb = urb;
564                 qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT (qtd->qtd_dma);
565                 list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
566         }
567
568         /* unless the bulk/interrupt caller wants a chance to clean
569          * up after short reads, hc should advance qh past this urb
570          */
571         if (likely ((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0
572                                 || usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)))
573                 qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END;
574
575         /*
576          * control requests may need a terminating data "status" ack;
577          * bulk ones may need a terminating short packet (zero length).
578          */
579         if (likely (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0)) {
580                 int     one_more = 0;
581
582                 if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)) {
583                         one_more = 1;
584                         token ^= 0x0100;        /* "in" <--> "out"  */
585                         token |= QTD_TOGGLE;    /* force DATA1 */
586                 } else if (usb_pipebulk (urb->pipe)
587                                 && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET)
588                                 && !(urb->transfer_buffer_length % maxpacket)) {
589                         one_more = 1;
590                 }
591                 if (one_more) {
592                         qtd_prev = qtd;
593                         qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
594                         if (unlikely (!qtd))
595                                 goto cleanup;
596                         qtd->urb = urb;
597                         qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT (qtd->qtd_dma);
598                         list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
599
600                         /* never any data in such packets */
601                         qtd_fill (qtd, 0, 0, token, 0);
602                 }
603         }
604
605         /* by default, enable interrupt on urb completion */
606         if (likely (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_INTERRUPT)))
607                 qtd->hw_token |= __constant_cpu_to_le32 (QTD_IOC);
608         return head;
609
610 cleanup:
611         qtd_list_free (ehci, urb, head);
612         return NULL;
613 }
614
615 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
616
617 // Would be best to create all qh's from config descriptors,
618 // when each interface/altsetting is established.  Unlink
619 // any previous qh and cancel its urbs first; endpoints are
620 // implicitly reset then (data toggle too).
621 // That'd mean updating how usbcore talks to HCDs. (2.7?)
622
623
624 /*
625  * Each QH holds a qtd list; a QH is used for everything except iso.
626  *
627  * For interrupt urbs, the scheduler must set the microframe scheduling
628  * mask(s) each time the QH gets scheduled.  For highspeed, that's
629  * just one microframe in the s-mask.  For split interrupt transactions
630  * there are additional complications: c-mask, maybe FSTNs.
631  */
632 static struct ehci_qh *
633 qh_make (
634         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
635         struct urb              *urb,
636         gfp_t                   flags
637 ) {
638         struct ehci_qh          *qh = ehci_qh_alloc (ehci, flags);
639         u32                     info1 = 0, info2 = 0;
640         int                     is_input, type;
641         int                     maxp = 0;
642
643         if (!qh)
644                 return qh;
645
646         /*
647          * init endpoint/device data for this QH
648          */
649         info1 |= usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe) << 8;
650         info1 |= usb_pipedevice (urb->pipe) << 0;
651
652         is_input = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
653         type = usb_pipetype (urb->pipe);
654         maxp = usb_maxpacket (urb->dev, urb->pipe, !is_input);
655
656         /* Compute interrupt scheduling parameters just once, and save.
657          * - allowing for high bandwidth, how many nsec/uframe are used?
658          * - split transactions need a second CSPLIT uframe; same question
659          * - splits also need a schedule gap (for full/low speed I/O)
660          * - qh has a polling interval
661          *
662          * For control/bulk requests, the HC or TT handles these.
663          */
664         if (type == PIPE_INTERRUPT) {
665                 qh->usecs = NS_TO_US (usb_calc_bus_time (USB_SPEED_HIGH, is_input, 0,
666                                 hb_mult (maxp) * max_packet (maxp)));
667                 qh->start = NO_FRAME;
668
669                 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
670                         qh->c_usecs = 0;
671                         qh->gap_uf = 0;
672
673                         qh->period = urb->interval >> 3;
674                         if (qh->period == 0 && urb->interval != 1) {
675                                 /* NOTE interval 2 or 4 uframes could work.
676                                  * But interval 1 scheduling is simpler, and
677                                  * includes high bandwidth.
678                                  */
679                                 dbg ("intr period %d uframes, NYET!",
680                                                 urb->interval);
681                                 goto done;
682                         }
683                 } else {
684                         struct usb_tt   *tt = urb->dev->tt;
685                         int             think_time;
686
687                         /* gap is f(FS/LS transfer times) */
688                         qh->gap_uf = 1 + usb_calc_bus_time (urb->dev->speed,
689                                         is_input, 0, maxp) / (125 * 1000);
690
691                         /* FIXME this just approximates SPLIT/CSPLIT times */
692                         if (is_input) {         // SPLIT, gap, CSPLIT+DATA
693                                 qh->c_usecs = qh->usecs + HS_USECS (0);
694                                 qh->usecs = HS_USECS (1);
695                         } else {                // SPLIT+DATA, gap, CSPLIT
696                                 qh->usecs += HS_USECS (1);
697                                 qh->c_usecs = HS_USECS (0);
698                         }
699
700                         think_time = tt ? tt->think_time : 0;
701                         qh->tt_usecs = NS_TO_US (think_time +
702                                         usb_calc_bus_time (urb->dev->speed,
703                                         is_input, 0, max_packet (maxp)));
704                         qh->period = urb->interval;
705                 }
706         }
707
708         /* support for tt scheduling, and access to toggles */
709         qh->dev = urb->dev;
710
711         /* using TT? */
712         switch (urb->dev->speed) {
713         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
714                 info1 |= (1 << 12);     /* EPS "low" */
715                 /* FALL THROUGH */
716
717         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
718                 /* EPS 0 means "full" */
719                 if (type != PIPE_INTERRUPT)
720                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_TT << 28);
721                 if (type == PIPE_CONTROL) {
722                         info1 |= (1 << 27);     /* for TT */
723                         info1 |= 1 << 14;       /* toggle from qtd */
724                 }
725                 info1 |= maxp << 16;
726
727                 info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_TT << 30);
728
729                 /* Some Freescale processors have an erratum in which the
730                  * port number in the queue head was 0..N-1 instead of 1..N.
731                  */
732                 if (ehci_has_fsl_portno_bug(ehci))
733                         info2 |= (urb->dev->ttport-1) << 23;
734                 else
735                         info2 |= urb->dev->ttport << 23;
736
737                 /* set the address of the TT; for TDI's integrated
738                  * root hub tt, leave it zeroed.
739                  */
740                 if (!ehci_is_TDI(ehci)
741                                 || urb->dev->tt->hub !=
742                                         ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.root_hub)
743                         info2 |= urb->dev->tt->hub->devnum << 16;
744
745                 /* NOTE:  if (PIPE_INTERRUPT) { scheduler sets c-mask } */
746
747                 break;
748
749         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:            /* no TT involved */
750                 info1 |= (2 << 12);     /* EPS "high" */
751                 if (type == PIPE_CONTROL) {
752                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS << 28);
753                         info1 |= 64 << 16;      /* usb2 fixed maxpacket */
754                         info1 |= 1 << 14;       /* toggle from qtd */
755                         info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS << 30);
756                 } else if (type == PIPE_BULK) {
757                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS << 28);
758                         info1 |= 512 << 16;     /* usb2 fixed maxpacket */
759                         info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS << 30);
760                 } else {                /* PIPE_INTERRUPT */
761                         info1 |= max_packet (maxp) << 16;
762                         info2 |= hb_mult (maxp) << 30;
763                 }
764                 break;
765         default:
766                 dbg ("bogus dev %p speed %d", urb->dev, urb->dev->speed);
767 done:
768                 qh_put (qh);
769                 return NULL;
770         }
771
772         /* NOTE:  if (PIPE_INTERRUPT) { scheduler sets s-mask } */
773
774         /* init as live, toggle clear, advance to dummy */
775         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
776         qh->hw_info1 = cpu_to_le32 (info1);
777         qh->hw_info2 = cpu_to_le32 (info2);
778         usb_settoggle (urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe), !is_input, 1);
779         qh_refresh (ehci, qh);
780         return qh;
781 }
782
783 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
784
785 /* move qh (and its qtds) onto async queue; maybe enable queue.  */
786
787 static void qh_link_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
788 {
789         __le32          dma = QH_NEXT (qh->qh_dma);
790         struct ehci_qh  *head;
791
792         /* (re)start the async schedule? */
793         head = ehci->async;
794         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_OFF);
795         if (!head->qh_next.qh) {
796                 u32     cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
797
798                 if (!(cmd & CMD_ASE)) {
799                         /* in case a clear of CMD_ASE didn't take yet */
800                         (void)handshake(ehci, &ehci->regs->status,
801                                         STS_ASS, 0, 150);
802                         cmd |= CMD_ASE | CMD_RUN;
803                         ehci_writel(ehci, cmd, &ehci->regs->command);
804                         ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
805                         /* posted write need not be known to HC yet ... */
806                 }
807         }
808
809         /* clear halt and/or toggle; and maybe recover from silicon quirk */
810         if (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_IDLE)
811                 qh_refresh (ehci, qh);
812
813         /* splice right after start */
814         qh->qh_next = head->qh_next;
815         qh->hw_next = head->hw_next;
816         wmb ();
817
818         head->qh_next.qh = qh;
819         head->hw_next = dma;
820
821         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_LINKED;
822         /* qtd completions reported later by interrupt */
823 }
824
825 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
826
827 #define QH_ADDR_MASK    __constant_cpu_to_le32(0x7f)
828
829 /*
830  * For control/bulk/interrupt, return QH with these TDs appended.
831  * Allocates and initializes the QH if necessary.
832  * Returns null if it can't allocate a QH it needs to.
833  * If the QH has TDs (urbs) already, that's great.
834  */
835 static struct ehci_qh *qh_append_tds (
836         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
837         struct urb              *urb,
838         struct list_head        *qtd_list,
839         int                     epnum,
840         void                    **ptr
841 )
842 {
843         struct ehci_qh          *qh = NULL;
844
845         qh = (struct ehci_qh *) *ptr;
846         if (unlikely (qh == NULL)) {
847                 /* can't sleep here, we have ehci->lock... */
848                 qh = qh_make (ehci, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
849                 *ptr = qh;
850         }
851         if (likely (qh != NULL)) {
852                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
853
854                 if (unlikely (list_empty (qtd_list)))
855                         qtd = NULL;
856                 else
857                         qtd = list_entry (qtd_list->next, struct ehci_qtd,
858                                         qtd_list);
859
860                 /* control qh may need patching ... */
861                 if (unlikely (epnum == 0)) {
862
863                         /* usb_reset_device() briefly reverts to address 0 */
864                         if (usb_pipedevice (urb->pipe) == 0)
865                                 qh->hw_info1 &= ~QH_ADDR_MASK;
866                 }
867
868                 /* just one way to queue requests: swap with the dummy qtd.
869                  * only hc or qh_refresh() ever modify the overlay.
870                  */
871                 if (likely (qtd != NULL)) {
872                         struct ehci_qtd         *dummy;
873                         dma_addr_t              dma;
874                         __le32                  token;
875
876                         /* to avoid racing the HC, use the dummy td instead of
877                          * the first td of our list (becomes new dummy).  both
878                          * tds stay deactivated until we're done, when the
879                          * HC is allowed to fetch the old dummy (4.10.2).
880                          */
881                         token = qtd->hw_token;
882                         qtd->hw_token = HALT_BIT;
883                         wmb ();
884                         dummy = qh->dummy;
885
886                         dma = dummy->qtd_dma;
887                         *dummy = *qtd;
888                         dummy->qtd_dma = dma;
889
890                         list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
891                         list_add (&dummy->qtd_list, qtd_list);
892                         __list_splice (qtd_list, qh->qtd_list.prev);
893
894                         ehci_qtd_init (qtd, qtd->qtd_dma);
895                         qh->dummy = qtd;
896
897                         /* hc must see the new dummy at list end */
898                         dma = qtd->qtd_dma;
899                         qtd = list_entry (qh->qtd_list.prev,
900                                         struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
901                         qtd->hw_next = QTD_NEXT (dma);
902
903                         /* let the hc process these next qtds */
904                         wmb ();
905                         dummy->hw_token = token;
906
907                         urb->hcpriv = qh_get (qh);
908                 }
909         }
910         return qh;
911 }
912
913 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
914
915 static int
916 submit_async (
917         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
918         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
919         struct urb              *urb,
920         struct list_head        *qtd_list,
921         gfp_t                   mem_flags
922 ) {
923         struct ehci_qtd         *qtd;
924         int                     epnum;
925         unsigned long           flags;
926         struct ehci_qh          *qh = NULL;
927         int                     rc = 0;
928
929         qtd = list_entry (qtd_list->next, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
930         epnum = ep->desc.bEndpointAddress;
931
932 #ifdef EHCI_URB_TRACE
933         ehci_dbg (ehci,
934                 "%s %s urb %p ep%d%s len %d, qtd %p [qh %p]\n",
935                 __FUNCTION__, urb->dev->devpath, urb,
936                 epnum & 0x0f, (epnum & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
937                 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
938                 qtd, ep->hcpriv);
939 #endif
940
941         spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
942         if (unlikely(!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE,
943                                &ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->flags))) {
944                 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
945                 goto done;
946         }
947
948         qh = qh_append_tds (ehci, urb, qtd_list, epnum, &ep->hcpriv);
949         if (unlikely(qh == NULL)) {
950                 rc = -ENOMEM;
951                 goto done;
952         }
953
954         /* Control/bulk operations through TTs don't need scheduling,
955          * the HC and TT handle it when the TT has a buffer ready.
956          */
957         if (likely (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_IDLE))
958                 qh_link_async (ehci, qh_get (qh));
959  done:
960         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
961         if (unlikely (qh == NULL))
962                 qtd_list_free (ehci, urb, qtd_list);
963         return rc;
964 }
965
966 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
967
968 /* the async qh for the qtds being reclaimed are now unlinked from the HC */
969
970 static void end_unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
971 {
972         struct ehci_qh          *qh = ehci->reclaim;
973         struct ehci_qh          *next;
974
975         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG);
976
977         // qh->hw_next = cpu_to_le32 (qh->qh_dma);
978         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
979         qh->qh_next.qh = NULL;
980         qh_put (qh);                    // refcount from reclaim
981
982         /* other unlink(s) may be pending (in QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT) */
983         next = qh->reclaim;
984         ehci->reclaim = next;
985         ehci->reclaim_ready = 0;
986         qh->reclaim = NULL;
987
988         qh_completions (ehci, qh);
989
990         if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)
991                         && HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state))
992                 qh_link_async (ehci, qh);
993         else {
994                 qh_put (qh);            // refcount from async list
995
996                 /* it's not free to turn the async schedule on/off; leave it
997                  * active but idle for a while once it empties.
998                  */
999                 if (HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state)
1000                                 && ehci->async->qh_next.qh == NULL)
1001                         timer_action (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_OFF);
1002         }
1003
1004         if (next) {
1005                 ehci->reclaim = NULL;
1006                 start_unlink_async (ehci, next);
1007         }
1008 }
1009
1010 /* makes sure the async qh will become idle */
1011 /* caller must own ehci->lock */
1012
1013 static void start_unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
1014 {
1015         int             cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
1016         struct ehci_qh  *prev;
1017
1018 #ifdef DEBUG
1019         assert_spin_locked(&ehci->lock);
1020         if (ehci->reclaim
1021                         || (qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_LINKED
1022                                 && qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT)
1023                         )
1024                 BUG ();
1025 #endif
1026
1027         /* stop async schedule right now? */
1028         if (unlikely (qh == ehci->async)) {
1029                 /* can't get here without STS_ASS set */
1030                 if (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state != HC_STATE_HALT
1031                                 && !ehci->reclaim) {
1032                         /* ... and CMD_IAAD clear */
1033                         ehci_writel(ehci, cmd & ~CMD_ASE,
1034                                     &ehci->regs->command);
1035                         wmb ();
1036                         // handshake later, if we need to
1037                         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_OFF);
1038                 }
1039                 return;
1040         }
1041
1042         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_UNLINK;
1043         ehci->reclaim = qh = qh_get (qh);
1044
1045         prev = ehci->async;
1046         while (prev->qh_next.qh != qh)
1047                 prev = prev->qh_next.qh;
1048
1049         prev->hw_next = qh->hw_next;
1050         prev->qh_next = qh->qh_next;
1051         wmb ();
1052
1053         if (unlikely (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state == HC_STATE_HALT)) {
1054                 /* if (unlikely (qh->reclaim != 0))
1055                  *      this will recurse, probably not much
1056                  */
1057                 end_unlink_async (ehci);
1058                 return;
1059         }
1060
1061         ehci->reclaim_ready = 0;
1062         cmd |= CMD_IAAD;
1063         ehci_writel(ehci, cmd, &ehci->regs->command);
1064         (void)ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
1065         timer_action (ehci, TIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG);
1066 }
1067
1068 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1069
1070 static void scan_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
1071 {
1072         struct ehci_qh          *qh;
1073         enum ehci_timer_action  action = TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG;
1074
1075         if (!++(ehci->stamp))
1076                 ehci->stamp++;
1077         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK);
1078 rescan:
1079         qh = ehci->async->qh_next.qh;
1080         if (likely (qh != NULL)) {
1081                 do {
1082                         /* clean any finished work for this qh */
1083                         if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)
1084                                         && qh->stamp != ehci->stamp) {
1085                                 int temp;
1086
1087                                 /* unlinks could happen here; completion
1088                                  * reporting drops the lock.  rescan using
1089                                  * the latest schedule, but don't rescan
1090                                  * qhs we already finished (no looping).
1091                                  */
1092                                 qh = qh_get (qh);
1093                                 qh->stamp = ehci->stamp;
1094                                 temp = qh_completions (ehci, qh);
1095                                 qh_put (qh);
1096                                 if (temp != 0) {
1097                                         goto rescan;
1098                                 }
1099                         }
1100
1101                         /* unlink idle entries, reducing HC PCI usage as well
1102                          * as HCD schedule-scanning costs.  delay for any qh
1103                          * we just scanned, there's a not-unusual case that it
1104                          * doesn't stay idle for long.
1105                          * (plus, avoids some kind of re-activation race.)
1106                          */
1107                         if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)) {
1108                                 if (qh->stamp == ehci->stamp)
1109                                         action = TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK;
1110                                 else if (!ehci->reclaim
1111                                             && qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED)
1112                                         start_unlink_async (ehci, qh);
1113                         }
1114
1115                         qh = qh->qh_next.qh;
1116                 } while (qh);
1117         }
1118         if (action == TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK)
1119                 timer_action (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK);
1120 }