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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / usb / host / ehci-q.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by David Brownell
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17  */
18
19 /* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
20
21 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
22
23 /*
24  * EHCI hardware queue manipulation ... the core.  QH/QTD manipulation.
25  *
26  * Control, bulk, and interrupt traffic all use "qh" lists.  They list "qtd"
27  * entries describing USB transactions, max 16-20kB/entry (with 4kB-aligned
28  * buffers needed for the larger number).  We use one QH per endpoint, queue
29  * multiple urbs (all three types) per endpoint.  URBs may need several qtds.
30  *
31  * ISO traffic uses "ISO TD" (itd, and sitd) records, and (along with
32  * interrupts) needs careful scheduling.  Performance improvements can be
33  * an ongoing challenge.  That's in "ehci-sched.c".
34  *
35  * USB 1.1 devices are handled (a) by "companion" OHCI or UHCI root hubs,
36  * or otherwise through transaction translators (TTs) in USB 2.0 hubs using
37  * (b) special fields in qh entries or (c) split iso entries.  TTs will
38  * buffer low/full speed data so the host collects it at high speed.
39  */
40
41 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
42
43 /* fill a qtd, returning how much of the buffer we were able to queue up */
44
45 static int
46 qtd_fill(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd, dma_addr_t buf,
47                   size_t len, int token, int maxpacket)
48 {
49         int     i, count;
50         u64     addr = buf;
51
52         /* one buffer entry per 4K ... first might be short or unaligned */
53         qtd->hw_buf[0] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, (u32)addr);
54         qtd->hw_buf_hi[0] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, (u32)(addr >> 32));
55         count = 0x1000 - (buf & 0x0fff);        /* rest of that page */
56         if (likely (len < count))               /* ... iff needed */
57                 count = len;
58         else {
59                 buf +=  0x1000;
60                 buf &= ~0x0fff;
61
62                 /* per-qtd limit: from 16K to 20K (best alignment) */
63                 for (i = 1; count < len && i < 5; i++) {
64                         addr = buf;
65                         qtd->hw_buf[i] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, (u32)addr);
66                         qtd->hw_buf_hi[i] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci,
67                                         (u32)(addr >> 32));
68                         buf += 0x1000;
69                         if ((count + 0x1000) < len)
70                                 count += 0x1000;
71                         else
72                                 count = len;
73                 }
74
75                 /* short packets may only terminate transfers */
76                 if (count != len)
77                         count -= (count % maxpacket);
78         }
79         qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, (count << 16) | token);
80         qtd->length = count;
81
82         return count;
83 }
84
85 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
86
87 static inline void
88 qh_update (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh, struct ehci_qtd *qtd)
89 {
90         struct ehci_qh_hw *hw = qh->hw;
91
92         /* writes to an active overlay are unsafe */
93         WARN_ON(qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_IDLE);
94
95         hw->hw_qtd_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, qtd->qtd_dma);
96         hw->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
97
98         /* Except for control endpoints, we make hardware maintain data
99          * toggle (like OHCI) ... here (re)initialize the toggle in the QH,
100          * and set the pseudo-toggle in udev. Only usb_clear_halt() will
101          * ever clear it.
102          */
103         if (!(hw->hw_info1 & cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QH_TOGGLE_CTL))) {
104                 unsigned        is_out, epnum;
105
106                 is_out = qh->is_out;
107                 epnum = (hc32_to_cpup(ehci, &hw->hw_info1) >> 8) & 0x0f;
108                 if (unlikely (!usb_gettoggle (qh->dev, epnum, is_out))) {
109                         hw->hw_token &= ~cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_TOGGLE);
110                         usb_settoggle (qh->dev, epnum, is_out, 1);
111                 }
112         }
113
114         hw->hw_token &= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_TOGGLE | QTD_STS_PING);
115 }
116
117 /* if it weren't for a common silicon quirk (writing the dummy into the qh
118  * overlay, so qh->hw_token wrongly becomes inactive/halted), only fault
119  * recovery (including urb dequeue) would need software changes to a QH...
120  */
121 static void
122 qh_refresh (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
123 {
124         struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
125
126         qtd = list_entry(qh->qtd_list.next, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
127
128         /*
129          * first qtd may already be partially processed.
130          * If we come here during unlink, the QH overlay region
131          * might have reference to the just unlinked qtd. The
132          * qtd is updated in qh_completions(). Update the QH
133          * overlay here.
134          */
135         if (qh->hw->hw_token & ACTIVE_BIT(ehci))
136                 qh->hw->hw_qtd_next = qtd->hw_next;
137         else
138                 qh_update(ehci, qh, qtd);
139 }
140
141 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
142
143 static void qh_link_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
144
145 static void ehci_clear_tt_buffer_complete(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
146                 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
147 {
148         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
149         struct ehci_qh          *qh = ep->hcpriv;
150         unsigned long           flags;
151
152         spin_lock_irqsave(&ehci->lock, flags);
153         qh->clearing_tt = 0;
154         if (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_IDLE && !list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)
155                         && ehci->rh_state == EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
156                 qh_link_async(ehci, qh);
157         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
158 }
159
160 static void ehci_clear_tt_buffer(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh,
161                 struct urb *urb, u32 token)
162 {
163
164         /* If an async split transaction gets an error or is unlinked,
165          * the TT buffer may be left in an indeterminate state.  We
166          * have to clear the TT buffer.
167          *
168          * Note: this routine is never called for Isochronous transfers.
169          */
170         if (urb->dev->tt && !usb_pipeint(urb->pipe) && !qh->clearing_tt) {
171 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
172                 struct usb_device *tt = urb->dev->tt->hub;
173                 dev_dbg(&tt->dev,
174                         "clear tt buffer port %d, a%d ep%d t%08x\n",
175                         urb->dev->ttport, urb->dev->devnum,
176                         usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe), token);
177 #endif /* DEBUG || CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG */
178                 if (!ehci_is_TDI(ehci)
179                                 || urb->dev->tt->hub !=
180                                    ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.root_hub) {
181                         if (usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(urb) == 0)
182                                 qh->clearing_tt = 1;
183                 } else {
184
185                         /* REVISIT ARC-derived cores don't clear the root
186                          * hub TT buffer in this way...
187                          */
188                 }
189         }
190 }
191
192 static int qtd_copy_status (
193         struct ehci_hcd *ehci,
194         struct urb *urb,
195         size_t length,
196         u32 token
197 )
198 {
199         int     status = -EINPROGRESS;
200
201         /* count IN/OUT bytes, not SETUP (even short packets) */
202         if (likely (QTD_PID (token) != 2))
203                 urb->actual_length += length - QTD_LENGTH (token);
204
205         /* don't modify error codes */
206         if (unlikely(urb->unlinked))
207                 return status;
208
209         /* force cleanup after short read; not always an error */
210         if (unlikely (IS_SHORT_READ (token)))
211                 status = -EREMOTEIO;
212
213         /* serious "can't proceed" faults reported by the hardware */
214         if (token & QTD_STS_HALT) {
215                 if (token & QTD_STS_BABBLE) {
216                         /* FIXME "must" disable babbling device's port too */
217                         status = -EOVERFLOW;
218                 /* CERR nonzero + halt --> stall */
219                 } else if (QTD_CERR(token)) {
220                         status = -EPIPE;
221
222                 /* In theory, more than one of the following bits can be set
223                  * since they are sticky and the transaction is retried.
224                  * Which to test first is rather arbitrary.
225                  */
226                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_MMF) {
227                         /* fs/ls interrupt xfer missed the complete-split */
228                         status = -EPROTO;
229                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_DBE) {
230                         status = (QTD_PID (token) == 1) /* IN ? */
231                                 ? -ENOSR  /* hc couldn't read data */
232                                 : -ECOMM; /* hc couldn't write data */
233                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_XACT) {
234                         /* timeout, bad CRC, wrong PID, etc */
235                         ehci_dbg(ehci, "devpath %s ep%d%s 3strikes\n",
236                                 urb->dev->devpath,
237                                 usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe),
238                                 usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out");
239                         status = -EPROTO;
240                 } else {        /* unknown */
241                         status = -EPROTO;
242                 }
243         }
244
245         return status;
246 }
247
248 static void
249 ehci_urb_done(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct urb *urb, int status)
250 {
251         if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_INTERRUPT) {
252                 /* ... update hc-wide periodic stats */
253                 ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_int_reqs--;
254         }
255
256         if (unlikely(urb->unlinked)) {
257                 COUNT(ehci->stats.unlink);
258         } else {
259                 /* report non-error and short read status as zero */
260                 if (status == -EINPROGRESS || status == -EREMOTEIO)
261                         status = 0;
262                 COUNT(ehci->stats.complete);
263         }
264
265 #ifdef EHCI_URB_TRACE
266         ehci_dbg (ehci,
267                 "%s %s urb %p ep%d%s status %d len %d/%d\n",
268                 __func__, urb->dev->devpath, urb,
269                 usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
270                 usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
271                 status,
272                 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
273 #endif
274
275         usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
276         usb_hcd_giveback_urb(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb, status);
277 }
278
279 static int qh_schedule (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
280
281 /*
282  * Process and free completed qtds for a qh, returning URBs to drivers.
283  * Chases up to qh->hw_current.  Returns nonzero if the caller should
284  * unlink qh.
285  */
286 static unsigned
287 qh_completions (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
288 {
289         struct ehci_qtd         *last, *end = qh->dummy;
290         struct list_head        *entry, *tmp;
291         int                     last_status;
292         int                     stopped;
293         u8                      state;
294         struct ehci_qh_hw       *hw = qh->hw;
295
296         /* completions (or tasks on other cpus) must never clobber HALT
297          * till we've gone through and cleaned everything up, even when
298          * they add urbs to this qh's queue or mark them for unlinking.
299          *
300          * NOTE:  unlinking expects to be done in queue order.
301          *
302          * It's a bug for qh->qh_state to be anything other than
303          * QH_STATE_IDLE, unless our caller is scan_async() or
304          * scan_intr().
305          */
306         state = qh->qh_state;
307         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_COMPLETING;
308         stopped = (state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
309
310  rescan:
311         last = NULL;
312         last_status = -EINPROGRESS;
313         qh->dequeue_during_giveback = 0;
314
315         /* remove de-activated QTDs from front of queue.
316          * after faults (including short reads), cleanup this urb
317          * then let the queue advance.
318          * if queue is stopped, handles unlinks.
319          */
320         list_for_each_safe (entry, tmp, &qh->qtd_list) {
321                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
322                 struct urb      *urb;
323                 u32             token = 0;
324
325                 qtd = list_entry (entry, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
326                 urb = qtd->urb;
327
328                 /* clean up any state from previous QTD ...*/
329                 if (last) {
330                         if (likely (last->urb != urb)) {
331                                 ehci_urb_done(ehci, last->urb, last_status);
332                                 last_status = -EINPROGRESS;
333                         }
334                         ehci_qtd_free (ehci, last);
335                         last = NULL;
336                 }
337
338                 /* ignore urbs submitted during completions we reported */
339                 if (qtd == end)
340                         break;
341
342                 /* hardware copies qtd out of qh overlay */
343                 rmb ();
344                 token = hc32_to_cpu(ehci, qtd->hw_token);
345
346                 /* always clean up qtds the hc de-activated */
347  retry_xacterr:
348                 if ((token & QTD_STS_ACTIVE) == 0) {
349
350                         /* Report Data Buffer Error: non-fatal but useful */
351                         if (token & QTD_STS_DBE)
352                                 ehci_dbg(ehci,
353                                         "detected DataBufferErr for urb %p ep%d%s len %d, qtd %p [qh %p]\n",
354                                         urb,
355                                         usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc),
356                                         usb_endpoint_dir_in(&urb->ep->desc) ? "in" : "out",
357                                         urb->transfer_buffer_length,
358                                         qtd,
359                                         qh);
360
361                         /* on STALL, error, and short reads this urb must
362                          * complete and all its qtds must be recycled.
363                          */
364                         if ((token & QTD_STS_HALT) != 0) {
365
366                                 /* retry transaction errors until we
367                                  * reach the software xacterr limit
368                                  */
369                                 if ((token & QTD_STS_XACT) &&
370                                                 QTD_CERR(token) == 0 &&
371                                                 ++qh->xacterrs < QH_XACTERR_MAX &&
372                                                 !urb->unlinked) {
373                                         ehci_dbg(ehci,
374         "detected XactErr len %zu/%zu retry %d\n",
375         qtd->length - QTD_LENGTH(token), qtd->length, qh->xacterrs);
376
377                                         /* reset the token in the qtd and the
378                                          * qh overlay (which still contains
379                                          * the qtd) so that we pick up from
380                                          * where we left off
381                                          */
382                                         token &= ~QTD_STS_HALT;
383                                         token |= QTD_STS_ACTIVE |
384                                                         (EHCI_TUNE_CERR << 10);
385                                         qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci,
386                                                         token);
387                                         wmb();
388                                         hw->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci,
389                                                         token);
390                                         goto retry_xacterr;
391                                 }
392                                 stopped = 1;
393
394                         /* magic dummy for some short reads; qh won't advance.
395                          * that silicon quirk can kick in with this dummy too.
396                          *
397                          * other short reads won't stop the queue, including
398                          * control transfers (status stage handles that) or
399                          * most other single-qtd reads ... the queue stops if
400                          * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK was set so the driver submitting
401                          * the urbs could clean it up.
402                          */
403                         } else if (IS_SHORT_READ (token)
404                                         && !(qtd->hw_alt_next
405                                                 & EHCI_LIST_END(ehci))) {
406                                 stopped = 1;
407                         }
408
409                 /* stop scanning when we reach qtds the hc is using */
410                 } else if (likely (!stopped
411                                 && ehci->rh_state >= EHCI_RH_RUNNING)) {
412                         break;
413
414                 /* scan the whole queue for unlinks whenever it stops */
415                 } else {
416                         stopped = 1;
417
418                         /* cancel everything if we halt, suspend, etc */
419                         if (ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
420                                 last_status = -ESHUTDOWN;
421
422                         /* this qtd is active; skip it unless a previous qtd
423                          * for its urb faulted, or its urb was canceled.
424                          */
425                         else if (last_status == -EINPROGRESS && !urb->unlinked)
426                                 continue;
427
428                         /*
429                          * If this was the active qtd when the qh was unlinked
430                          * and the overlay's token is active, then the overlay
431                          * hasn't been written back to the qtd yet so use its
432                          * token instead of the qtd's.  After the qtd is
433                          * processed and removed, the overlay won't be valid
434                          * any more.
435                          */
436                         if (state == QH_STATE_IDLE &&
437                                         qh->qtd_list.next == &qtd->qtd_list &&
438                                         (hw->hw_token & ACTIVE_BIT(ehci))) {
439                                 token = hc32_to_cpu(ehci, hw->hw_token);
440                                 hw->hw_token &= ~ACTIVE_BIT(ehci);
441
442                                 /* An unlink may leave an incomplete
443                                  * async transaction in the TT buffer.
444                                  * We have to clear it.
445                                  */
446                                 ehci_clear_tt_buffer(ehci, qh, urb, token);
447                         }
448                 }
449
450                 /* unless we already know the urb's status, collect qtd status
451                  * and update count of bytes transferred.  in common short read
452                  * cases with only one data qtd (including control transfers),
453                  * queue processing won't halt.  but with two or more qtds (for
454                  * example, with a 32 KB transfer), when the first qtd gets a
455                  * short read the second must be removed by hand.
456                  */
457                 if (last_status == -EINPROGRESS) {
458                         last_status = qtd_copy_status(ehci, urb,
459                                         qtd->length, token);
460                         if (last_status == -EREMOTEIO
461                                         && (qtd->hw_alt_next
462                                                 & EHCI_LIST_END(ehci)))
463                                 last_status = -EINPROGRESS;
464
465                         /* As part of low/full-speed endpoint-halt processing
466                          * we must clear the TT buffer (11.17.5).
467                          */
468                         if (unlikely(last_status != -EINPROGRESS &&
469                                         last_status != -EREMOTEIO)) {
470                                 /* The TT's in some hubs malfunction when they
471                                  * receive this request following a STALL (they
472                                  * stop sending isochronous packets).  Since a
473                                  * STALL can't leave the TT buffer in a busy
474                                  * state (if you believe Figures 11-48 - 11-51
475                                  * in the USB 2.0 spec), we won't clear the TT
476                                  * buffer in this case.  Strictly speaking this
477                                  * is a violation of the spec.
478                                  */
479                                 if (last_status != -EPIPE)
480                                         ehci_clear_tt_buffer(ehci, qh, urb,
481                                                         token);
482                         }
483                 }
484
485                 /* if we're removing something not at the queue head,
486                  * patch the hardware queue pointer.
487                  */
488                 if (stopped && qtd->qtd_list.prev != &qh->qtd_list) {
489                         last = list_entry (qtd->qtd_list.prev,
490                                         struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
491                         last->hw_next = qtd->hw_next;
492                 }
493
494                 /* remove qtd; it's recycled after possible urb completion */
495                 list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
496                 last = qtd;
497
498                 /* reinit the xacterr counter for the next qtd */
499                 qh->xacterrs = 0;
500         }
501
502         /* last urb's completion might still need calling */
503         if (likely (last != NULL)) {
504                 ehci_urb_done(ehci, last->urb, last_status);
505                 ehci_qtd_free (ehci, last);
506         }
507
508         /* Do we need to rescan for URBs dequeued during a giveback? */
509         if (unlikely(qh->dequeue_during_giveback)) {
510                 /* If the QH is already unlinked, do the rescan now. */
511                 if (state == QH_STATE_IDLE)
512                         goto rescan;
513
514                 /* Otherwise the caller must unlink the QH. */
515         }
516
517         /* restore original state; caller must unlink or relink */
518         qh->qh_state = state;
519
520         /* be sure the hardware's done with the qh before refreshing
521          * it after fault cleanup, or recovering from silicon wrongly
522          * overlaying the dummy qtd (which reduces DMA chatter).
523          *
524          * We won't refresh a QH that's linked (after the HC
525          * stopped the queue).  That avoids a race:
526          *  - HC reads first part of QH;
527          *  - CPU updates that first part and the token;
528          *  - HC reads rest of that QH, including token
529          * Result:  HC gets an inconsistent image, and then
530          * DMAs to/from the wrong memory (corrupting it).
531          *
532          * That should be rare for interrupt transfers,
533          * except maybe high bandwidth ...
534          */
535         if (stopped != 0 || hw->hw_qtd_next == EHCI_LIST_END(ehci))
536                 qh->exception = 1;
537
538         /* Let the caller know if the QH needs to be unlinked. */
539         return qh->exception;
540 }
541
542 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
543
544 // high bandwidth multiplier, as encoded in highspeed endpoint descriptors
545 #define hb_mult(wMaxPacketSize) (1 + (((wMaxPacketSize) >> 11) & 0x03))
546 // ... and packet size, for any kind of endpoint descriptor
547 #define max_packet(wMaxPacketSize) ((wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff)
548
549 /*
550  * reverse of qh_urb_transaction:  free a list of TDs.
551  * used for cleanup after errors, before HC sees an URB's TDs.
552  */
553 static void qtd_list_free (
554         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
555         struct urb              *urb,
556         struct list_head        *qtd_list
557 ) {
558         struct list_head        *entry, *temp;
559
560         list_for_each_safe (entry, temp, qtd_list) {
561                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
562
563                 qtd = list_entry (entry, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
564                 list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
565                 ehci_qtd_free (ehci, qtd);
566         }
567 }
568
569 /*
570  * create a list of filled qtds for this URB; won't link into qh.
571  */
572 static struct list_head *
573 qh_urb_transaction (
574         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
575         struct urb              *urb,
576         struct list_head        *head,
577         gfp_t                   flags
578 ) {
579         struct ehci_qtd         *qtd, *qtd_prev;
580         dma_addr_t              buf;
581         int                     len, this_sg_len, maxpacket;
582         int                     is_input;
583         u32                     token;
584         int                     i;
585         struct scatterlist      *sg;
586
587         /*
588          * URBs map to sequences of QTDs:  one logical transaction
589          */
590         qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
591         if (unlikely (!qtd))
592                 return NULL;
593         list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
594         qtd->urb = urb;
595
596         token = QTD_STS_ACTIVE;
597         token |= (EHCI_TUNE_CERR << 10);
598         /* for split transactions, SplitXState initialized to zero */
599
600         len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
601         is_input = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
602         if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)) {
603                 /* SETUP pid */
604                 qtd_fill(ehci, qtd, urb->setup_dma,
605                                 sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest),
606                                 token | (2 /* "setup" */ << 8), 8);
607
608                 /* ... and always at least one more pid */
609                 token ^= QTD_TOGGLE;
610                 qtd_prev = qtd;
611                 qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
612                 if (unlikely (!qtd))
613                         goto cleanup;
614                 qtd->urb = urb;
615                 qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, qtd->qtd_dma);
616                 list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
617
618                 /* for zero length DATA stages, STATUS is always IN */
619                 if (len == 0)
620                         token |= (1 /* "in" */ << 8);
621         }
622
623         /*
624          * data transfer stage:  buffer setup
625          */
626         i = urb->num_mapped_sgs;
627         if (len > 0 && i > 0) {
628                 sg = urb->sg;
629                 buf = sg_dma_address(sg);
630
631                 /* urb->transfer_buffer_length may be smaller than the
632                  * size of the scatterlist (or vice versa)
633                  */
634                 this_sg_len = min_t(int, sg_dma_len(sg), len);
635         } else {
636                 sg = NULL;
637                 buf = urb->transfer_dma;
638                 this_sg_len = len;
639         }
640
641         if (is_input)
642                 token |= (1 /* "in" */ << 8);
643         /* else it's already initted to "out" pid (0 << 8) */
644
645         maxpacket = max_packet(usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, !is_input));
646
647         /*
648          * buffer gets wrapped in one or more qtds;
649          * last one may be "short" (including zero len)
650          * and may serve as a control status ack
651          */
652         for (;;) {
653                 int this_qtd_len;
654
655                 this_qtd_len = qtd_fill(ehci, qtd, buf, this_sg_len, token,
656                                 maxpacket);
657                 this_sg_len -= this_qtd_len;
658                 len -= this_qtd_len;
659                 buf += this_qtd_len;
660
661                 /*
662                  * short reads advance to a "magic" dummy instead of the next
663                  * qtd ... that forces the queue to stop, for manual cleanup.
664                  * (this will usually be overridden later.)
665                  */
666                 if (is_input)
667                         qtd->hw_alt_next = ehci->async->hw->hw_alt_next;
668
669                 /* qh makes control packets use qtd toggle; maybe switch it */
670                 if ((maxpacket & (this_qtd_len + (maxpacket - 1))) == 0)
671                         token ^= QTD_TOGGLE;
672
673                 if (likely(this_sg_len <= 0)) {
674                         if (--i <= 0 || len <= 0)
675                                 break;
676                         sg = sg_next(sg);
677                         buf = sg_dma_address(sg);
678                         this_sg_len = min_t(int, sg_dma_len(sg), len);
679                 }
680
681                 qtd_prev = qtd;
682                 qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
683                 if (unlikely (!qtd))
684                         goto cleanup;
685                 qtd->urb = urb;
686                 qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, qtd->qtd_dma);
687                 list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
688         }
689
690         /*
691          * unless the caller requires manual cleanup after short reads,
692          * have the alt_next mechanism keep the queue running after the
693          * last data qtd (the only one, for control and most other cases).
694          */
695         if (likely ((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0
696                                 || usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)))
697                 qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
698
699         /*
700          * control requests may need a terminating data "status" ack;
701          * other OUT ones may need a terminating short packet
702          * (zero length).
703          */
704         if (likely (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0)) {
705                 int     one_more = 0;
706
707                 if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)) {
708                         one_more = 1;
709                         token ^= 0x0100;        /* "in" <--> "out"  */
710                         token |= QTD_TOGGLE;    /* force DATA1 */
711                 } else if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)
712                                 && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET)
713                                 && !(urb->transfer_buffer_length % maxpacket)) {
714                         one_more = 1;
715                 }
716                 if (one_more) {
717                         qtd_prev = qtd;
718                         qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
719                         if (unlikely (!qtd))
720                                 goto cleanup;
721                         qtd->urb = urb;
722                         qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, qtd->qtd_dma);
723                         list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
724
725                         /* never any data in such packets */
726                         qtd_fill(ehci, qtd, 0, 0, token, 0);
727                 }
728         }
729
730         /* by default, enable interrupt on urb completion */
731         if (likely (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_INTERRUPT)))
732                 qtd->hw_token |= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_IOC);
733         return head;
734
735 cleanup:
736         qtd_list_free (ehci, urb, head);
737         return NULL;
738 }
739
740 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
741
742 // Would be best to create all qh's from config descriptors,
743 // when each interface/altsetting is established.  Unlink
744 // any previous qh and cancel its urbs first; endpoints are
745 // implicitly reset then (data toggle too).
746 // That'd mean updating how usbcore talks to HCDs. (2.7?)
747
748
749 /*
750  * Each QH holds a qtd list; a QH is used for everything except iso.
751  *
752  * For interrupt urbs, the scheduler must set the microframe scheduling
753  * mask(s) each time the QH gets scheduled.  For highspeed, that's
754  * just one microframe in the s-mask.  For split interrupt transactions
755  * there are additional complications: c-mask, maybe FSTNs.
756  */
757 static struct ehci_qh *
758 qh_make (
759         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
760         struct urb              *urb,
761         gfp_t                   flags
762 ) {
763         struct ehci_qh          *qh = ehci_qh_alloc (ehci, flags);
764         u32                     info1 = 0, info2 = 0;
765         int                     is_input, type;
766         int                     maxp = 0;
767         struct usb_tt           *tt = urb->dev->tt;
768         struct ehci_qh_hw       *hw;
769
770         if (!qh)
771                 return qh;
772
773         /*
774          * init endpoint/device data for this QH
775          */
776         info1 |= usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe) << 8;
777         info1 |= usb_pipedevice (urb->pipe) << 0;
778
779         is_input = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
780         type = usb_pipetype (urb->pipe);
781         maxp = usb_maxpacket (urb->dev, urb->pipe, !is_input);
782
783         /* 1024 byte maxpacket is a hardware ceiling.  High bandwidth
784          * acts like up to 3KB, but is built from smaller packets.
785          */
786         if (max_packet(maxp) > 1024) {
787                 ehci_dbg(ehci, "bogus qh maxpacket %d\n", max_packet(maxp));
788                 goto done;
789         }
790
791         /* Compute interrupt scheduling parameters just once, and save.
792          * - allowing for high bandwidth, how many nsec/uframe are used?
793          * - split transactions need a second CSPLIT uframe; same question
794          * - splits also need a schedule gap (for full/low speed I/O)
795          * - qh has a polling interval
796          *
797          * For control/bulk requests, the HC or TT handles these.
798          */
799         if (type == PIPE_INTERRUPT) {
800                 qh->usecs = NS_TO_US(usb_calc_bus_time(USB_SPEED_HIGH,
801                                 is_input, 0,
802                                 hb_mult(maxp) * max_packet(maxp)));
803                 qh->start = NO_FRAME;
804
805                 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
806                         qh->c_usecs = 0;
807                         qh->gap_uf = 0;
808
809                         qh->period = urb->interval >> 3;
810                         if (qh->period == 0 && urb->interval != 1) {
811                                 /* NOTE interval 2 or 4 uframes could work.
812                                  * But interval 1 scheduling is simpler, and
813                                  * includes high bandwidth.
814                                  */
815                                 urb->interval = 1;
816                         } else if (qh->period > ehci->periodic_size) {
817                                 qh->period = ehci->periodic_size;
818                                 urb->interval = qh->period << 3;
819                         }
820                 } else {
821                         int             think_time;
822
823                         /* gap is f(FS/LS transfer times) */
824                         qh->gap_uf = 1 + usb_calc_bus_time (urb->dev->speed,
825                                         is_input, 0, maxp) / (125 * 1000);
826
827                         /* FIXME this just approximates SPLIT/CSPLIT times */
828                         if (is_input) {         // SPLIT, gap, CSPLIT+DATA
829                                 qh->c_usecs = qh->usecs + HS_USECS (0);
830                                 qh->usecs = HS_USECS (1);
831                         } else {                // SPLIT+DATA, gap, CSPLIT
832                                 qh->usecs += HS_USECS (1);
833                                 qh->c_usecs = HS_USECS (0);
834                         }
835
836                         think_time = tt ? tt->think_time : 0;
837                         qh->tt_usecs = NS_TO_US (think_time +
838                                         usb_calc_bus_time (urb->dev->speed,
839                                         is_input, 0, max_packet (maxp)));
840                         qh->period = urb->interval;
841                         if (qh->period > ehci->periodic_size) {
842                                 qh->period = ehci->periodic_size;
843                                 urb->interval = qh->period;
844                         }
845                 }
846         }
847
848         /* support for tt scheduling, and access to toggles */
849         qh->dev = urb->dev;
850
851         /* using TT? */
852         switch (urb->dev->speed) {
853         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
854                 info1 |= QH_LOW_SPEED;
855                 /* FALL THROUGH */
856
857         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
858                 /* EPS 0 means "full" */
859                 if (type != PIPE_INTERRUPT)
860                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_TT << 28);
861                 if (type == PIPE_CONTROL) {
862                         info1 |= QH_CONTROL_EP;         /* for TT */
863                         info1 |= QH_TOGGLE_CTL;         /* toggle from qtd */
864                 }
865                 info1 |= maxp << 16;
866
867                 info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_TT << 30);
868
869                 /* Some Freescale processors have an erratum in which the
870                  * port number in the queue head was 0..N-1 instead of 1..N.
871                  */
872                 if (ehci_has_fsl_portno_bug(ehci))
873                         info2 |= (urb->dev->ttport-1) << 23;
874                 else
875                         info2 |= urb->dev->ttport << 23;
876
877                 /* set the address of the TT; for TDI's integrated
878                  * root hub tt, leave it zeroed.
879                  */
880                 if (tt && tt->hub != ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.root_hub)
881                         info2 |= tt->hub->devnum << 16;
882
883                 /* NOTE:  if (PIPE_INTERRUPT) { scheduler sets c-mask } */
884
885                 break;
886
887         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:            /* no TT involved */
888                 info1 |= QH_HIGH_SPEED;
889                 if (type == PIPE_CONTROL) {
890                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS << 28);
891                         info1 |= 64 << 16;      /* usb2 fixed maxpacket */
892                         info1 |= QH_TOGGLE_CTL; /* toggle from qtd */
893                         info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS << 30);
894                 } else if (type == PIPE_BULK) {
895                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS << 28);
896                         /* The USB spec says that high speed bulk endpoints
897                          * always use 512 byte maxpacket.  But some device
898                          * vendors decided to ignore that, and MSFT is happy
899                          * to help them do so.  So now people expect to use
900                          * such nonconformant devices with Linux too; sigh.
901                          */
902                         info1 |= max_packet(maxp) << 16;
903                         info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS << 30);
904                 } else {                /* PIPE_INTERRUPT */
905                         info1 |= max_packet (maxp) << 16;
906                         info2 |= hb_mult (maxp) << 30;
907                 }
908                 break;
909         default:
910                 ehci_dbg(ehci, "bogus dev %p speed %d\n", urb->dev,
911                         urb->dev->speed);
912 done:
913                 qh_destroy(ehci, qh);
914                 return NULL;
915         }
916
917         /* NOTE:  if (PIPE_INTERRUPT) { scheduler sets s-mask } */
918
919         /* init as live, toggle clear */
920         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
921         hw = qh->hw;
922         hw->hw_info1 = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, info1);
923         hw->hw_info2 = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, info2);
924         qh->is_out = !is_input;
925         usb_settoggle (urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe), !is_input, 1);
926         return qh;
927 }
928
929 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
930
931 static void enable_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
932 {
933         if (ehci->async_count++)
934                 return;
935
936         /* Stop waiting to turn off the async schedule */
937         ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events &= ~BIT(EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_ASYNC);
938
939         /* Don't start the schedule until ASS is 0 */
940         ehci_poll_ASS(ehci);
941         turn_on_io_watchdog(ehci);
942 }
943
944 static void disable_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
945 {
946         if (--ehci->async_count)
947                 return;
948
949         /* The async schedule and unlink lists are supposed to be empty */
950         WARN_ON(ehci->async->qh_next.qh || !list_empty(&ehci->async_unlink) ||
951                         !list_empty(&ehci->async_idle));
952
953         /* Don't turn off the schedule until ASS is 1 */
954         ehci_poll_ASS(ehci);
955 }
956
957 /* move qh (and its qtds) onto async queue; maybe enable queue.  */
958
959 static void qh_link_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
960 {
961         __hc32          dma = QH_NEXT(ehci, qh->qh_dma);
962         struct ehci_qh  *head;
963
964         /* Don't link a QH if there's a Clear-TT-Buffer pending */
965         if (unlikely(qh->clearing_tt))
966                 return;
967
968         WARN_ON(qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_IDLE);
969
970         /* clear halt and/or toggle; and maybe recover from silicon quirk */
971         qh_refresh(ehci, qh);
972
973         /* splice right after start */
974         head = ehci->async;
975         qh->qh_next = head->qh_next;
976         qh->hw->hw_next = head->hw->hw_next;
977         wmb ();
978
979         head->qh_next.qh = qh;
980         head->hw->hw_next = dma;
981
982         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_LINKED;
983         qh->xacterrs = 0;
984         qh->exception = 0;
985         /* qtd completions reported later by interrupt */
986
987         enable_async(ehci);
988 }
989
990 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
991
992 /*
993  * For control/bulk/interrupt, return QH with these TDs appended.
994  * Allocates and initializes the QH if necessary.
995  * Returns null if it can't allocate a QH it needs to.
996  * If the QH has TDs (urbs) already, that's great.
997  */
998 static struct ehci_qh *qh_append_tds (
999         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
1000         struct urb              *urb,
1001         struct list_head        *qtd_list,
1002         int                     epnum,
1003         void                    **ptr
1004 )
1005 {
1006         struct ehci_qh          *qh = NULL;
1007         __hc32                  qh_addr_mask = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, 0x7f);
1008
1009         qh = (struct ehci_qh *) *ptr;
1010         if (unlikely (qh == NULL)) {
1011                 /* can't sleep here, we have ehci->lock... */
1012                 qh = qh_make (ehci, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1013                 *ptr = qh;
1014         }
1015         if (likely (qh != NULL)) {
1016                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
1017
1018                 if (unlikely (list_empty (qtd_list)))
1019                         qtd = NULL;
1020                 else
1021                         qtd = list_entry (qtd_list->next, struct ehci_qtd,
1022                                         qtd_list);
1023
1024                 /* control qh may need patching ... */
1025                 if (unlikely (epnum == 0)) {
1026
1027                         /* usb_reset_device() briefly reverts to address 0 */
1028                         if (usb_pipedevice (urb->pipe) == 0)
1029                                 qh->hw->hw_info1 &= ~qh_addr_mask;
1030                 }
1031
1032                 /* just one way to queue requests: swap with the dummy qtd.
1033                  * only hc or qh_refresh() ever modify the overlay.
1034                  */
1035                 if (likely (qtd != NULL)) {
1036                         struct ehci_qtd         *dummy;
1037                         dma_addr_t              dma;
1038                         __hc32                  token;
1039
1040                         /* to avoid racing the HC, use the dummy td instead of
1041                          * the first td of our list (becomes new dummy).  both
1042                          * tds stay deactivated until we're done, when the
1043                          * HC is allowed to fetch the old dummy (4.10.2).
1044                          */
1045                         token = qtd->hw_token;
1046                         qtd->hw_token = HALT_BIT(ehci);
1047
1048                         dummy = qh->dummy;
1049
1050                         dma = dummy->qtd_dma;
1051                         *dummy = *qtd;
1052                         dummy->qtd_dma = dma;
1053
1054                         list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
1055                         list_add (&dummy->qtd_list, qtd_list);
1056                         list_splice_tail(qtd_list, &qh->qtd_list);
1057
1058                         ehci_qtd_init(ehci, qtd, qtd->qtd_dma);
1059                         qh->dummy = qtd;
1060
1061                         /* hc must see the new dummy at list end */
1062                         dma = qtd->qtd_dma;
1063                         qtd = list_entry (qh->qtd_list.prev,
1064                                         struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
1065                         qtd->hw_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, dma);
1066
1067                         /* let the hc process these next qtds */
1068                         wmb ();
1069                         dummy->hw_token = token;
1070
1071                         urb->hcpriv = qh;
1072                 }
1073         }
1074         return qh;
1075 }
1076
1077 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1078
1079 static int
1080 submit_async (
1081         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
1082         struct urb              *urb,
1083         struct list_head        *qtd_list,
1084         gfp_t                   mem_flags
1085 ) {
1086         int                     epnum;
1087         unsigned long           flags;
1088         struct ehci_qh          *qh = NULL;
1089         int                     rc;
1090
1091         epnum = urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress;
1092
1093 #ifdef EHCI_URB_TRACE
1094         {
1095                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
1096                 qtd = list_entry(qtd_list->next, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
1097                 ehci_dbg(ehci,
1098                          "%s %s urb %p ep%d%s len %d, qtd %p [qh %p]\n",
1099                          __func__, urb->dev->devpath, urb,
1100                          epnum & 0x0f, (epnum & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
1101                          urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1102                          qtd, urb->ep->hcpriv);
1103         }
1104 #endif
1105
1106         spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
1107         if (unlikely(!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)))) {
1108                 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
1109                 goto done;
1110         }
1111         rc = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
1112         if (unlikely(rc))
1113                 goto done;
1114
1115         qh = qh_append_tds(ehci, urb, qtd_list, epnum, &urb->ep->hcpriv);
1116         if (unlikely(qh == NULL)) {
1117                 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
1118                 rc = -ENOMEM;
1119                 goto done;
1120         }
1121
1122         /* Control/bulk operations through TTs don't need scheduling,
1123          * the HC and TT handle it when the TT has a buffer ready.
1124          */
1125         if (likely (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_IDLE))
1126                 qh_link_async(ehci, qh);
1127  done:
1128         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1129         if (unlikely (qh == NULL))
1130                 qtd_list_free (ehci, urb, qtd_list);
1131         return rc;
1132 }
1133
1134 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HCD_TEST_MODE
1136 /*
1137  * This function creates the qtds and submits them for the
1138  * SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE Test.
1139  * This is done in two parts: first SETUP req for GetDesc is sent then
1140  * 15 seconds later, the IN stage for GetDesc starts to req data from dev
1141  *
1142  * is_setup : i/p arguement decides which of the two stage needs to be
1143  * performed; TRUE - SETUP and FALSE - IN+STATUS
1144  * Returns 0 if success
1145  */
1146 static int submit_single_step_set_feature(
1147         struct usb_hcd  *hcd,
1148         struct urb      *urb,
1149         int             is_setup
1150 ) {
1151         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
1152         struct list_head        qtd_list;
1153         struct list_head        *head;
1154
1155         struct ehci_qtd         *qtd, *qtd_prev;
1156         dma_addr_t              buf;
1157         int                     len, maxpacket;
1158         u32                     token;
1159
1160         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qtd_list);
1161         head = &qtd_list;
1162
1163         /* URBs map to sequences of QTDs:  one logical transaction */
1164         qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc(ehci, GFP_KERNEL);
1165         if (unlikely(!qtd))
1166                 return -1;
1167         list_add_tail(&qtd->qtd_list, head);
1168         qtd->urb = urb;
1169
1170         token = QTD_STS_ACTIVE;
1171         token |= (EHCI_TUNE_CERR << 10);
1172
1173         len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
1174         /*
1175          * Check if the request is to perform just the SETUP stage (getDesc)
1176          * as in SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE test, DATA stage (IN) happens
1177          * 15 secs after the setup
1178          */
1179         if (is_setup) {
1180                 /* SETUP pid */
1181                 qtd_fill(ehci, qtd, urb->setup_dma,
1182                                 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1183                                 token | (2 /* "setup" */ << 8), 8);
1184
1185                 submit_async(ehci, urb, &qtd_list, GFP_ATOMIC);
1186                 return 0; /*Return now; we shall come back after 15 seconds*/
1187         }
1188
1189         /*
1190          * IN: data transfer stage:  buffer setup : start the IN txn phase for
1191          * the get_Desc SETUP which was sent 15seconds back
1192          */
1193         token ^= QTD_TOGGLE;   /*We need to start IN with DATA-1 Pid-sequence*/
1194         buf = urb->transfer_dma;
1195
1196         token |= (1 /* "in" */ << 8);  /*This is IN stage*/
1197
1198         maxpacket = max_packet(usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, 0));
1199
1200         qtd_fill(ehci, qtd, buf, len, token, maxpacket);
1201
1202         /*
1203          * Our IN phase shall always be a short read; so keep the queue running
1204          * and let it advance to the next qtd which zero length OUT status
1205          */
1206         qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
1207
1208         /* STATUS stage for GetDesc control request */
1209         token ^= 0x0100;        /* "in" <--> "out"  */
1210         token |= QTD_TOGGLE;    /* force DATA1 */
1211
1212         qtd_prev = qtd;
1213         qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc(ehci, GFP_ATOMIC);
1214         if (unlikely(!qtd))
1215                 goto cleanup;
1216         qtd->urb = urb;
1217         qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, qtd->qtd_dma);
1218         list_add_tail(&qtd->qtd_list, head);
1219
1220         /* dont fill any data in such packets */
1221         qtd_fill(ehci, qtd, 0, 0, token, 0);
1222
1223         /* by default, enable interrupt on urb completion */
1224         if (likely(!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_INTERRUPT)))
1225                 qtd->hw_token |= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_IOC);
1226
1227         submit_async(ehci, urb, &qtd_list, GFP_KERNEL);
1228
1229         return 0;
1230
1231 cleanup:
1232         qtd_list_free(ehci, urb, head);
1233         return -1;
1234 }
1235 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_HCD_TEST_MODE */
1236
1237 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1238
1239 static void single_unlink_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
1240 {
1241         struct ehci_qh          *prev;
1242
1243         /* Add to the end of the list of QHs waiting for the next IAAD */
1244         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT;
1245         list_add_tail(&qh->unlink_node, &ehci->async_unlink);
1246
1247         /* Unlink it from the schedule */
1248         prev = ehci->async;
1249         while (prev->qh_next.qh != qh)
1250                 prev = prev->qh_next.qh;
1251
1252         prev->hw->hw_next = qh->hw->hw_next;
1253         prev->qh_next = qh->qh_next;
1254         if (ehci->qh_scan_next == qh)
1255                 ehci->qh_scan_next = qh->qh_next.qh;
1256 }
1257
1258 static void start_iaa_cycle(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
1259 {
1260         /* Do nothing if an IAA cycle is already running */
1261         if (ehci->iaa_in_progress)
1262                 return;
1263         ehci->iaa_in_progress = true;
1264
1265         /* If the controller isn't running, we don't have to wait for it */
1266         if (unlikely(ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING)) {
1267                 end_unlink_async(ehci);
1268
1269         /* Otherwise start a new IAA cycle */
1270         } else if (likely(ehci->rh_state == EHCI_RH_RUNNING)) {
1271
1272                 /* Make sure the unlinks are all visible to the hardware */
1273                 wmb();
1274
1275                 ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command | CMD_IAAD,
1276                                 &ehci->regs->command);
1277                 ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
1278                 ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG, true);
1279         }
1280 }
1281
1282 /* the async qh for the qtds being unlinked are now gone from the HC */
1283
1284 static void end_unlink_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
1285 {
1286         struct ehci_qh          *qh;
1287         bool                    early_exit;
1288
1289         if (ehci->has_synopsys_hc_bug)
1290                 ehci_writel(ehci, (u32) ehci->async->qh_dma,
1291                             &ehci->regs->async_next);
1292
1293         /* The current IAA cycle has ended */
1294         ehci->iaa_in_progress = false;
1295
1296         if (list_empty(&ehci->async_unlink))
1297                 return;
1298         qh = list_first_entry(&ehci->async_unlink, struct ehci_qh,
1299                         unlink_node);   /* QH whose IAA cycle just ended */
1300
1301         /*
1302          * If async_unlinking is set then this routine is already running,
1303          * either on the stack or on another CPU.
1304          */
1305         early_exit = ehci->async_unlinking;
1306
1307         /* If the controller isn't running, process all the waiting QHs */
1308         if (ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
1309                 list_splice_tail_init(&ehci->async_unlink, &ehci->async_idle);
1310
1311         /*
1312          * Intel (?) bug: The HC can write back the overlay region even
1313          * after the IAA interrupt occurs.  In self-defense, always go
1314          * through two IAA cycles for each QH.
1315          */
1316         else if (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT) {
1317                 qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_UNLINK;
1318                 early_exit = true;
1319         }
1320
1321         /* Otherwise process only the first waiting QH (NVIDIA bug?) */
1322         else
1323                 list_move_tail(&qh->unlink_node, &ehci->async_idle);
1324
1325         /* Start a new IAA cycle if any QHs are waiting for it */
1326         if (!list_empty(&ehci->async_unlink))
1327                 start_iaa_cycle(ehci);
1328
1329         /*
1330          * Don't allow nesting or concurrent calls,
1331          * or wait for the second IAA cycle for the next QH.
1332          */
1333         if (early_exit)
1334                 return;
1335
1336         /* Process the idle QHs */
1337         ehci->async_unlinking = true;
1338         while (!list_empty(&ehci->async_idle)) {
1339                 qh = list_first_entry(&ehci->async_idle, struct ehci_qh,
1340                                 unlink_node);
1341                 list_del(&qh->unlink_node);
1342
1343                 qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
1344                 qh->qh_next.qh = NULL;
1345
1346                 if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list))
1347                         qh_completions(ehci, qh);
1348                 if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list) &&
1349                                 ehci->rh_state == EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
1350                         qh_link_async(ehci, qh);
1351                 disable_async(ehci);
1352         }
1353         ehci->async_unlinking = false;
1354 }
1355
1356 static void start_unlink_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
1357
1358 static void unlink_empty_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
1359 {
1360         struct ehci_qh          *qh;
1361         struct ehci_qh          *qh_to_unlink = NULL;
1362         int                     count = 0;
1363
1364         /* Find the last async QH which has been empty for a timer cycle */
1365         for (qh = ehci->async->qh_next.qh; qh; qh = qh->qh_next.qh) {
1366                 if (list_empty(&qh->qtd_list) &&
1367                                 qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED) {
1368                         ++count;
1369                         if (qh->unlink_cycle != ehci->async_unlink_cycle)
1370                                 qh_to_unlink = qh;
1371                 }
1372         }
1373
1374         /* If nothing else is being unlinked, unlink the last empty QH */
1375         if (list_empty(&ehci->async_unlink) && qh_to_unlink) {
1376                 start_unlink_async(ehci, qh_to_unlink);
1377                 --count;
1378         }
1379
1380         /* Other QHs will be handled later */
1381         if (count > 0) {
1382                 ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_ASYNC_UNLINKS, true);
1383                 ++ehci->async_unlink_cycle;
1384         }
1385 }
1386
1387 /* The root hub is suspended; unlink all the async QHs */
1388 static void __maybe_unused unlink_empty_async_suspended(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
1389 {
1390         struct ehci_qh          *qh;
1391
1392         while (ehci->async->qh_next.qh) {
1393                 qh = ehci->async->qh_next.qh;
1394                 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list));
1395                 single_unlink_async(ehci, qh);
1396         }
1397         start_iaa_cycle(ehci);
1398 }
1399
1400 /* makes sure the async qh will become idle */
1401 /* caller must own ehci->lock */
1402
1403 static void start_unlink_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
1404 {
1405         /* If the QH isn't linked then there's nothing we can do. */
1406         if (qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_LINKED)
1407                 return;
1408
1409         single_unlink_async(ehci, qh);
1410         start_iaa_cycle(ehci);
1411 }
1412
1413 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1414
1415 static void scan_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
1416 {
1417         struct ehci_qh          *qh;
1418         bool                    check_unlinks_later = false;
1419
1420         ehci->qh_scan_next = ehci->async->qh_next.qh;
1421         while (ehci->qh_scan_next) {
1422                 qh = ehci->qh_scan_next;
1423                 ehci->qh_scan_next = qh->qh_next.qh;
1424
1425                 /* clean any finished work for this qh */
1426                 if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)) {
1427                         int temp;
1428
1429                         /*
1430                          * Unlinks could happen here; completion reporting
1431                          * drops the lock.  That's why ehci->qh_scan_next
1432                          * always holds the next qh to scan; if the next qh
1433                          * gets unlinked then ehci->qh_scan_next is adjusted
1434                          * in single_unlink_async().
1435                          */
1436                         temp = qh_completions(ehci, qh);
1437                         if (unlikely(temp)) {
1438                                 start_unlink_async(ehci, qh);
1439                         } else if (list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)
1440                                         && qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED) {
1441                                 qh->unlink_cycle = ehci->async_unlink_cycle;
1442                                 check_unlinks_later = true;
1443                         }
1444                 }
1445         }
1446
1447         /*
1448          * Unlink empty entries, reducing DMA usage as well
1449          * as HCD schedule-scanning costs.  Delay for any qh
1450          * we just scanned, there's a not-unusual case that it
1451          * doesn't stay idle for long.
1452          */
1453         if (check_unlinks_later && ehci->rh_state == EHCI_RH_RUNNING &&
1454                         !(ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events &
1455                                 BIT(EHCI_HRTIMER_ASYNC_UNLINKS))) {
1456                 ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_ASYNC_UNLINKS, true);
1457                 ++ehci->async_unlink_cycle;
1458         }
1459 }