2 * xHCI host controller driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp.
7 * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/usb.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
31 * Allocates a generic ring segment from the ring pool, sets the dma address,
32 * initializes the segment to zero, and sets the private next pointer to NULL.
35 * "All components of all Command and Transfer TRBs shall be initialized to '0'"
37 static struct xhci_segment *xhci_segment_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
38 unsigned int cycle_state, gfp_t flags)
40 struct xhci_segment *seg;
44 seg = kzalloc(sizeof *seg, flags);
48 seg->trbs = dma_pool_alloc(xhci->segment_pool, flags, &dma);
54 memset(seg->trbs, 0, SEGMENT_SIZE);
55 /* If the cycle state is 0, set the cycle bit to 1 for all the TRBs */
56 if (cycle_state == 0) {
57 for (i = 0; i < TRBS_PER_SEGMENT; i++)
58 seg->trbs[i].link.control |= TRB_CYCLE;
66 static void xhci_segment_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *seg)
69 dma_pool_free(xhci->segment_pool, seg->trbs, seg->dma);
75 static void xhci_free_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
76 struct xhci_segment *first)
78 struct xhci_segment *seg;
81 while (seg != first) {
82 struct xhci_segment *next = seg->next;
83 xhci_segment_free(xhci, seg);
86 xhci_segment_free(xhci, first);
90 * Make the prev segment point to the next segment.
92 * Change the last TRB in the prev segment to be a Link TRB which points to the
93 * DMA address of the next segment. The caller needs to set any Link TRB
94 * related flags, such as End TRB, Toggle Cycle, and no snoop.
96 static void xhci_link_segments(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *prev,
97 struct xhci_segment *next, enum xhci_ring_type type)
104 if (type != TYPE_EVENT) {
105 prev->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.segment_ptr =
106 cpu_to_le64(next->dma);
108 /* Set the last TRB in the segment to have a TRB type ID of Link TRB */
109 val = le32_to_cpu(prev->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control);
110 val &= ~TRB_TYPE_BITMASK;
111 val |= TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK);
112 /* Always set the chain bit with 0.95 hardware */
113 /* Set chain bit for isoc rings on AMD 0.96 host */
114 if (xhci_link_trb_quirk(xhci) ||
115 (type == TYPE_ISOC &&
116 (xhci->quirks & XHCI_AMD_0x96_HOST)))
118 prev->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control = cpu_to_le32(val);
122 /* XXX: Do we need the hcd structure in all these functions? */
123 void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring)
129 xhci_free_segments_for_ring(xhci, ring->first_seg);
134 static void xhci_initialize_ring_info(struct xhci_ring *ring,
135 unsigned int cycle_state)
137 /* The ring is empty, so the enqueue pointer == dequeue pointer */
138 ring->enqueue = ring->first_seg->trbs;
139 ring->enq_seg = ring->first_seg;
140 ring->dequeue = ring->enqueue;
141 ring->deq_seg = ring->first_seg;
142 /* The ring is initialized to 0. The producer must write 1 to the cycle
143 * bit to handover ownership of the TRB, so PCS = 1. The consumer must
144 * compare CCS to the cycle bit to check ownership, so CCS = 1.
146 * New rings are initialized with cycle state equal to 1; if we are
147 * handling ring expansion, set the cycle state equal to the old ring.
149 ring->cycle_state = cycle_state;
150 /* Not necessary for new rings, but needed for re-initialized rings */
151 ring->enq_updates = 0;
152 ring->deq_updates = 0;
155 * Each segment has a link TRB, and leave an extra TRB for SW
158 ring->num_trbs_free = ring->num_segs * (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1) - 1;
161 /* Allocate segments and link them for a ring */
162 static int xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
163 struct xhci_segment **first, struct xhci_segment **last,
164 unsigned int num_segs, unsigned int cycle_state,
165 enum xhci_ring_type type, gfp_t flags)
167 struct xhci_segment *prev;
169 prev = xhci_segment_alloc(xhci, cycle_state, flags);
175 while (num_segs > 0) {
176 struct xhci_segment *next;
178 next = xhci_segment_alloc(xhci, cycle_state, flags);
180 xhci_free_segments_for_ring(xhci, *first);
183 xhci_link_segments(xhci, prev, next, type);
188 xhci_link_segments(xhci, prev, *first, type);
195 * Create a new ring with zero or more segments.
197 * Link each segment together into a ring.
198 * Set the end flag and the cycle toggle bit on the last segment.
199 * See section 4.9.1 and figures 15 and 16.
201 static struct xhci_ring *xhci_ring_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
202 unsigned int num_segs, unsigned int cycle_state,
203 enum xhci_ring_type type, gfp_t flags)
205 struct xhci_ring *ring;
208 ring = kzalloc(sizeof *(ring), flags);
212 ring->num_segs = num_segs;
213 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->td_list);
218 ret = xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(xhci, &ring->first_seg,
219 &ring->last_seg, num_segs, cycle_state, type, flags);
223 /* Only event ring does not use link TRB */
224 if (type != TYPE_EVENT) {
225 /* See section 4.9.2.1 and 6.4.4.1 */
226 ring->last_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1].link.control |=
227 cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
229 xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring, cycle_state);
233 xhci_ring_free(xhci, ring);
237 void xhci_free_or_cache_endpoint_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
238 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
239 unsigned int ep_index)
243 rings_cached = virt_dev->num_rings_cached;
244 if (rings_cached < XHCI_MAX_RINGS_CACHED) {
245 virt_dev->ring_cache[rings_cached] =
246 virt_dev->eps[ep_index].ring;
247 virt_dev->num_rings_cached++;
248 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Cached old ring, "
249 "%d ring%s cached\n",
250 virt_dev->num_rings_cached,
251 (virt_dev->num_rings_cached > 1) ? "s" : "");
253 xhci_ring_free(xhci, virt_dev->eps[ep_index].ring);
254 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Ring cache full (%d rings), "
256 virt_dev->num_rings_cached);
258 virt_dev->eps[ep_index].ring = NULL;
261 /* Zero an endpoint ring (except for link TRBs) and move the enqueue and dequeue
262 * pointers to the beginning of the ring.
264 static void xhci_reinit_cached_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
265 struct xhci_ring *ring, unsigned int cycle_state,
266 enum xhci_ring_type type)
268 struct xhci_segment *seg = ring->first_seg;
273 sizeof(union xhci_trb)*TRBS_PER_SEGMENT);
274 if (cycle_state == 0) {
275 for (i = 0; i < TRBS_PER_SEGMENT; i++)
276 seg->trbs[i].link.control |= TRB_CYCLE;
278 /* All endpoint rings have link TRBs */
279 xhci_link_segments(xhci, seg, seg->next, type);
281 } while (seg != ring->first_seg);
283 xhci_initialize_ring_info(ring, cycle_state);
284 /* td list should be empty since all URBs have been cancelled,
285 * but just in case...
287 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->td_list);
290 #define CTX_SIZE(_hcc) (HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(_hcc) ? 64 : 32)
292 static struct xhci_container_ctx *xhci_alloc_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
293 int type, gfp_t flags)
295 struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), flags);
299 BUG_ON((type != XHCI_CTX_TYPE_DEVICE) && (type != XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT));
301 ctx->size = HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(xhci->hcc_params) ? 2048 : 1024;
302 if (type == XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT)
303 ctx->size += CTX_SIZE(xhci->hcc_params);
305 ctx->bytes = dma_pool_alloc(xhci->device_pool, flags, &ctx->dma);
306 memset(ctx->bytes, 0, ctx->size);
310 static void xhci_free_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
311 struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx)
315 dma_pool_free(xhci->device_pool, ctx->bytes, ctx->dma);
319 struct xhci_input_control_ctx *xhci_get_input_control_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
320 struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx)
322 BUG_ON(ctx->type != XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT);
323 return (struct xhci_input_control_ctx *)ctx->bytes;
326 struct xhci_slot_ctx *xhci_get_slot_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
327 struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx)
329 if (ctx->type == XHCI_CTX_TYPE_DEVICE)
330 return (struct xhci_slot_ctx *)ctx->bytes;
332 return (struct xhci_slot_ctx *)
333 (ctx->bytes + CTX_SIZE(xhci->hcc_params));
336 struct xhci_ep_ctx *xhci_get_ep_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
337 struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx,
338 unsigned int ep_index)
340 /* increment ep index by offset of start of ep ctx array */
342 if (ctx->type == XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT)
345 return (struct xhci_ep_ctx *)
346 (ctx->bytes + (ep_index * CTX_SIZE(xhci->hcc_params)));
350 /***************** Streams structures manipulation *************************/
352 static void xhci_free_stream_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
353 unsigned int num_stream_ctxs,
354 struct xhci_stream_ctx *stream_ctx, dma_addr_t dma)
356 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
358 if (num_stream_ctxs > MEDIUM_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE)
359 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev,
360 sizeof(struct xhci_stream_ctx)*num_stream_ctxs,
362 else if (num_stream_ctxs <= SMALL_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE)
363 return dma_pool_free(xhci->small_streams_pool,
366 return dma_pool_free(xhci->medium_streams_pool,
371 * The stream context array for each endpoint with bulk streams enabled can
372 * vary in size, based on:
373 * - how many streams the endpoint supports,
374 * - the maximum primary stream array size the host controller supports,
375 * - and how many streams the device driver asks for.
377 * The stream context array must be a power of 2, and can be as small as
378 * 64 bytes or as large as 1MB.
380 static struct xhci_stream_ctx *xhci_alloc_stream_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
381 unsigned int num_stream_ctxs, dma_addr_t *dma,
384 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
386 if (num_stream_ctxs > MEDIUM_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE)
387 return dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev,
388 sizeof(struct xhci_stream_ctx)*num_stream_ctxs,
390 else if (num_stream_ctxs <= SMALL_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE)
391 return dma_pool_alloc(xhci->small_streams_pool,
394 return dma_pool_alloc(xhci->medium_streams_pool,
398 struct xhci_ring *xhci_dma_to_transfer_ring(
399 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep,
402 if (ep->ep_state & EP_HAS_STREAMS)
403 return radix_tree_lookup(&ep->stream_info->trb_address_map,
404 address >> SEGMENT_SHIFT);
408 /* Only use this when you know stream_info is valid */
409 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
410 static struct xhci_ring *dma_to_stream_ring(
411 struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info,
414 return radix_tree_lookup(&stream_info->trb_address_map,
415 address >> SEGMENT_SHIFT);
417 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING */
419 struct xhci_ring *xhci_stream_id_to_ring(
420 struct xhci_virt_device *dev,
421 unsigned int ep_index,
422 unsigned int stream_id)
424 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep = &dev->eps[ep_index];
428 if (!ep->stream_info)
431 if (stream_id > ep->stream_info->num_streams)
433 return ep->stream_info->stream_rings[stream_id];
436 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
437 static int xhci_test_radix_tree(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
438 unsigned int num_streams,
439 struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info)
442 struct xhci_ring *cur_ring;
445 for (cur_stream = 1; cur_stream < num_streams; cur_stream++) {
446 struct xhci_ring *mapped_ring;
447 int trb_size = sizeof(union xhci_trb);
449 cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream];
450 for (addr = cur_ring->first_seg->dma;
451 addr < cur_ring->first_seg->dma + SEGMENT_SIZE;
453 mapped_ring = dma_to_stream_ring(stream_info, addr);
454 if (cur_ring != mapped_ring) {
455 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: DMA address 0x%08llx "
456 "didn't map to stream ID %u; "
457 "mapped to ring %p\n",
458 (unsigned long long) addr,
464 /* One TRB after the end of the ring segment shouldn't return a
465 * pointer to the current ring (although it may be a part of a
468 mapped_ring = dma_to_stream_ring(stream_info, addr);
469 if (mapped_ring != cur_ring) {
470 /* One TRB before should also fail */
471 addr = cur_ring->first_seg->dma - trb_size;
472 mapped_ring = dma_to_stream_ring(stream_info, addr);
474 if (mapped_ring == cur_ring) {
475 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: Bad DMA address 0x%08llx "
476 "mapped to valid stream ID %u; "
477 "mapped ring = %p\n",
478 (unsigned long long) addr,
486 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING */
489 * Change an endpoint's internal structure so it supports stream IDs. The
490 * number of requested streams includes stream 0, which cannot be used by device
493 * The number of stream contexts in the stream context array may be bigger than
494 * the number of streams the driver wants to use. This is because the number of
495 * stream context array entries must be a power of two.
497 * We need a radix tree for mapping physical addresses of TRBs to which stream
498 * ID they belong to. We need to do this because the host controller won't tell
499 * us which stream ring the TRB came from. We could store the stream ID in an
500 * event data TRB, but that doesn't help us for the cancellation case, since the
501 * endpoint may stop before it reaches that event data TRB.
503 * The radix tree maps the upper portion of the TRB DMA address to a ring
504 * segment that has the same upper portion of DMA addresses. For example, say I
505 * have segments of size 1KB, that are always 64-byte aligned. A segment may
506 * start at 0x10c91000 and end at 0x10c913f0. If I use the upper 10 bits, the
507 * key to the stream ID is 0x43244. I can use the DMA address of the TRB to
508 * pass the radix tree a key to get the right stream ID:
510 * 0x10c90fff >> 10 = 0x43243
511 * 0x10c912c0 >> 10 = 0x43244
512 * 0x10c91400 >> 10 = 0x43245
514 * Obviously, only those TRBs with DMA addresses that are within the segment
515 * will make the radix tree return the stream ID for that ring.
517 * Caveats for the radix tree:
519 * The radix tree uses an unsigned long as a key pair. On 32-bit systems, an
520 * unsigned long will be 32-bits; on a 64-bit system an unsigned long will be
521 * 64-bits. Since we only request 32-bit DMA addresses, we can use that as the
522 * key on 32-bit or 64-bit systems (it would also be fine if we asked for 64-bit
523 * PCI DMA addresses on a 64-bit system). There might be a problem on 32-bit
524 * extended systems (where the DMA address can be bigger than 32-bits),
525 * if we allow the PCI dma mask to be bigger than 32-bits. So don't do that.
527 struct xhci_stream_info *xhci_alloc_stream_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
528 unsigned int num_stream_ctxs,
529 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags)
531 struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info;
533 struct xhci_ring *cur_ring;
538 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Allocating %u streams and %u "
539 "stream context array entries.\n",
540 num_streams, num_stream_ctxs);
541 if (xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs == MAX_RSVD_CMD_TRBS) {
542 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Command ring has no reserved TRBs available\n");
545 xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs++;
547 stream_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xhci_stream_info), mem_flags);
551 stream_info->num_streams = num_streams;
552 stream_info->num_stream_ctxs = num_stream_ctxs;
554 /* Initialize the array of virtual pointers to stream rings. */
555 stream_info->stream_rings = kzalloc(
556 sizeof(struct xhci_ring *)*num_streams,
558 if (!stream_info->stream_rings)
561 /* Initialize the array of DMA addresses for stream rings for the HW. */
562 stream_info->stream_ctx_array = xhci_alloc_stream_ctx(xhci,
563 num_stream_ctxs, &stream_info->ctx_array_dma,
565 if (!stream_info->stream_ctx_array)
567 memset(stream_info->stream_ctx_array, 0,
568 sizeof(struct xhci_stream_ctx)*num_stream_ctxs);
570 /* Allocate everything needed to free the stream rings later */
571 stream_info->free_streams_command =
572 xhci_alloc_command(xhci, true, true, mem_flags);
573 if (!stream_info->free_streams_command)
576 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&stream_info->trb_address_map, GFP_ATOMIC);
578 /* Allocate rings for all the streams that the driver will use,
579 * and add their segment DMA addresses to the radix tree.
580 * Stream 0 is reserved.
582 for (cur_stream = 1; cur_stream < num_streams; cur_stream++) {
583 stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] =
584 xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, TYPE_STREAM, mem_flags);
585 cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream];
588 cur_ring->stream_id = cur_stream;
589 /* Set deq ptr, cycle bit, and stream context type */
590 addr = cur_ring->first_seg->dma |
591 SCT_FOR_CTX(SCT_PRI_TR) |
592 cur_ring->cycle_state;
593 stream_info->stream_ctx_array[cur_stream].stream_ring =
595 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Setting stream %d ring ptr to 0x%08llx\n",
596 cur_stream, (unsigned long long) addr);
598 key = (unsigned long)
599 (cur_ring->first_seg->dma >> SEGMENT_SHIFT);
600 ret = radix_tree_insert(&stream_info->trb_address_map,
603 xhci_ring_free(xhci, cur_ring);
604 stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] = NULL;
608 /* Leave the other unused stream ring pointers in the stream context
609 * array initialized to zero. This will cause the xHC to give us an
610 * error if the device asks for a stream ID we don't have setup (if it
611 * was any other way, the host controller would assume the ring is
612 * "empty" and wait forever for data to be queued to that stream ID).
615 /* Do a little test on the radix tree to make sure it returns the
618 if (xhci_test_radix_tree(xhci, num_streams, stream_info))
625 for (cur_stream = 1; cur_stream < num_streams; cur_stream++) {
626 cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream];
628 addr = cur_ring->first_seg->dma;
629 radix_tree_delete(&stream_info->trb_address_map,
630 addr >> SEGMENT_SHIFT);
631 xhci_ring_free(xhci, cur_ring);
632 stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] = NULL;
635 xhci_free_command(xhci, stream_info->free_streams_command);
637 kfree(stream_info->stream_rings);
641 xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs--;
645 * Sets the MaxPStreams field and the Linear Stream Array field.
646 * Sets the dequeue pointer to the stream context array.
648 void xhci_setup_streams_ep_input_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
649 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
650 struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info)
652 u32 max_primary_streams;
653 /* MaxPStreams is the number of stream context array entries, not the
654 * number we're actually using. Must be in 2^(MaxPstreams + 1) format.
655 * fls(0) = 0, fls(0x1) = 1, fls(0x10) = 2, fls(0x100) = 3, etc.
657 max_primary_streams = fls(stream_info->num_stream_ctxs) - 2;
658 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Setting number of stream ctx array entries to %u\n",
659 1 << (max_primary_streams + 1));
660 ep_ctx->ep_info &= cpu_to_le32(~EP_MAXPSTREAMS_MASK);
661 ep_ctx->ep_info |= cpu_to_le32(EP_MAXPSTREAMS(max_primary_streams)
663 ep_ctx->deq = cpu_to_le64(stream_info->ctx_array_dma);
667 * Sets the MaxPStreams field and the Linear Stream Array field to 0.
668 * Reinstalls the "normal" endpoint ring (at its previous dequeue mark,
669 * not at the beginning of the ring).
671 void xhci_setup_no_streams_ep_input_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
672 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx,
673 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep)
676 ep_ctx->ep_info &= cpu_to_le32(~(EP_MAXPSTREAMS_MASK | EP_HAS_LSA));
677 addr = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(ep->ring->deq_seg, ep->ring->dequeue);
678 ep_ctx->deq = cpu_to_le64(addr | ep->ring->cycle_state);
681 /* Frees all stream contexts associated with the endpoint,
683 * Caller should fix the endpoint context streams fields.
685 void xhci_free_stream_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
686 struct xhci_stream_info *stream_info)
689 struct xhci_ring *cur_ring;
695 for (cur_stream = 1; cur_stream < stream_info->num_streams;
697 cur_ring = stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream];
699 addr = cur_ring->first_seg->dma;
700 radix_tree_delete(&stream_info->trb_address_map,
701 addr >> SEGMENT_SHIFT);
702 xhci_ring_free(xhci, cur_ring);
703 stream_info->stream_rings[cur_stream] = NULL;
706 xhci_free_command(xhci, stream_info->free_streams_command);
707 xhci->cmd_ring_reserved_trbs--;
708 if (stream_info->stream_ctx_array)
709 xhci_free_stream_ctx(xhci,
710 stream_info->num_stream_ctxs,
711 stream_info->stream_ctx_array,
712 stream_info->ctx_array_dma);
715 kfree(stream_info->stream_rings);
720 /***************** Device context manipulation *************************/
722 static void xhci_init_endpoint_timer(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
723 struct xhci_virt_ep *ep)
725 init_timer(&ep->stop_cmd_timer);
726 ep->stop_cmd_timer.data = (unsigned long) ep;
727 ep->stop_cmd_timer.function = xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog;
731 static void xhci_free_tt_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
732 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
735 struct list_head *tt;
736 struct list_head *tt_list_head;
737 struct list_head *tt_next;
738 struct xhci_tt_bw_info *tt_info;
740 /* If the device never made it past the Set Address stage,
741 * it may not have the real_port set correctly.
743 if (virt_dev->real_port == 0 ||
744 virt_dev->real_port > HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1)) {
745 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Bad real port.\n");
749 tt_list_head = &(xhci->rh_bw[virt_dev->real_port - 1].tts);
750 if (list_empty(tt_list_head))
753 list_for_each(tt, tt_list_head) {
754 tt_info = list_entry(tt, struct xhci_tt_bw_info, tt_list);
755 if (tt_info->slot_id == slot_id)
758 /* Cautionary measure in case the hub was disconnected before we
759 * stored the TT information.
761 if (tt_info->slot_id != slot_id)
765 tt_info = list_entry(tt, struct xhci_tt_bw_info,
767 /* Multi-TT hubs will have more than one entry */
772 if (list_empty(tt_list_head))
775 tt_info = list_entry(tt, struct xhci_tt_bw_info,
777 } while (tt_info->slot_id == slot_id);
780 int xhci_alloc_tt_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
781 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
782 struct usb_device *hdev,
783 struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags)
785 struct xhci_tt_bw_info *tt_info;
786 unsigned int num_ports;
792 num_ports = hdev->maxchild;
794 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++, tt_info++) {
795 struct xhci_interval_bw_table *bw_table;
797 tt_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*tt_info), mem_flags);
800 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tt_info->tt_list);
801 list_add(&tt_info->tt_list,
802 &xhci->rh_bw[virt_dev->real_port - 1].tts);
803 tt_info->slot_id = virt_dev->udev->slot_id;
805 tt_info->ttport = i+1;
806 bw_table = &tt_info->bw_table;
807 for (j = 0; j < XHCI_MAX_INTERVAL; j++)
808 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bw_table->interval_bw[j].endpoints);
813 xhci_free_tt_info(xhci, virt_dev, virt_dev->udev->slot_id);
818 /* All the xhci_tds in the ring's TD list should be freed at this point.
819 * Should be called with xhci->lock held if there is any chance the TT lists
820 * will be manipulated by the configure endpoint, allocate device, or update
821 * hub functions while this function is removing the TT entries from the list.
823 void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
825 struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
827 int old_active_eps = 0;
829 /* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
830 if (slot_id == 0 || !xhci->devs[slot_id])
833 dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
834 xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
839 old_active_eps = dev->tt_info->active_eps;
841 for (i = 0; i < 31; ++i) {
842 if (dev->eps[i].ring)
843 xhci_ring_free(xhci, dev->eps[i].ring);
844 if (dev->eps[i].stream_info)
845 xhci_free_stream_info(xhci,
846 dev->eps[i].stream_info);
847 /* Endpoints on the TT/root port lists should have been removed
848 * when usb_disable_device() was called for the device.
849 * We can't drop them anyway, because the udev might have gone
850 * away by this point, and we can't tell what speed it was.
852 if (!list_empty(&dev->eps[i].bw_endpoint_list))
853 xhci_warn(xhci, "Slot %u endpoint %u "
854 "not removed from BW list!\n",
857 /* If this is a hub, free the TT(s) from the TT list */
858 xhci_free_tt_info(xhci, dev, slot_id);
859 /* If necessary, update the number of active TTs on this root port */
860 xhci_update_tt_active_eps(xhci, dev, old_active_eps);
862 if (dev->ring_cache) {
863 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rings_cached; i++)
864 xhci_ring_free(xhci, dev->ring_cache[i]);
865 kfree(dev->ring_cache);
869 xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx);
871 xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, dev->out_ctx);
873 kfree(xhci->devs[slot_id]);
874 xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
877 int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
878 struct usb_device *udev, gfp_t flags)
880 struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
883 /* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
884 if (slot_id == 0 || xhci->devs[slot_id]) {
885 xhci_warn(xhci, "Bad Slot ID %d\n", slot_id);
889 xhci->devs[slot_id] = kzalloc(sizeof(*xhci->devs[slot_id]), flags);
890 if (!xhci->devs[slot_id])
892 dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
894 /* Allocate the (output) device context that will be used in the HC. */
895 dev->out_ctx = xhci_alloc_container_ctx(xhci, XHCI_CTX_TYPE_DEVICE, flags);
899 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot %d output ctx = 0x%llx (dma)\n", slot_id,
900 (unsigned long long)dev->out_ctx->dma);
902 /* Allocate the (input) device context for address device command */
903 dev->in_ctx = xhci_alloc_container_ctx(xhci, XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT, flags);
907 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot %d input ctx = 0x%llx (dma)\n", slot_id,
908 (unsigned long long)dev->in_ctx->dma);
910 /* Initialize the cancellation list and watchdog timers for each ep */
911 for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
912 xhci_init_endpoint_timer(xhci, &dev->eps[i]);
913 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->eps[i].cancelled_td_list);
914 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->eps[i].bw_endpoint_list);
917 /* Allocate endpoint 0 ring */
918 dev->eps[0].ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, TYPE_CTRL, flags);
919 if (!dev->eps[0].ring)
922 /* Allocate pointers to the ring cache */
923 dev->ring_cache = kzalloc(
924 sizeof(struct xhci_ring *)*XHCI_MAX_RINGS_CACHED,
926 if (!dev->ring_cache)
928 dev->num_rings_cached = 0;
930 init_completion(&dev->cmd_completion);
931 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->cmd_list);
934 /* Point to output device context in dcbaa. */
935 xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = cpu_to_le64(dev->out_ctx->dma);
936 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Set slot id %d dcbaa entry %p to 0x%llx\n",
938 &xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id],
939 le64_to_cpu(xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id]));
943 xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, slot_id);
947 void xhci_copy_ep0_dequeue_into_input_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
948 struct usb_device *udev)
950 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev;
951 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep0_ctx;
952 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
954 virt_dev = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id];
955 ep0_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, 0);
956 ep_ring = virt_dev->eps[0].ring;
958 * FIXME we don't keep track of the dequeue pointer very well after a
959 * Set TR dequeue pointer, so we're setting the dequeue pointer of the
960 * host to our enqueue pointer. This should only be called after a
961 * configured device has reset, so all control transfers should have
962 * been completed or cancelled before the reset.
964 ep0_ctx->deq = cpu_to_le64(xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(ep_ring->enq_seg,
966 | ep_ring->cycle_state);
970 * The xHCI roothub may have ports of differing speeds in any order in the port
971 * status registers. xhci->port_array provides an array of the port speed for
972 * each offset into the port status registers.
974 * The xHCI hardware wants to know the roothub port number that the USB device
975 * is attached to (or the roothub port its ancestor hub is attached to). All we
976 * know is the index of that port under either the USB 2.0 or the USB 3.0
977 * roothub, but that doesn't give us the real index into the HW port status
978 * registers. Scan through the xHCI roothub port array, looking for the Nth
979 * entry of the correct port speed. Return the port number of that entry.
981 static u32 xhci_find_real_port_number(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
982 struct usb_device *udev)
984 struct usb_device *top_dev;
985 unsigned int num_similar_speed_ports;
986 unsigned int faked_port_num;
989 for (top_dev = udev; top_dev->parent && top_dev->parent->parent;
990 top_dev = top_dev->parent)
991 /* Found device below root hub */;
992 faked_port_num = top_dev->portnum;
993 for (i = 0, num_similar_speed_ports = 0;
994 i < HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1); i++) {
995 u8 port_speed = xhci->port_array[i];
998 * Skip ports that don't have known speeds, or have duplicate
999 * Extended Capabilities port speed entries.
1001 if (port_speed == 0 || port_speed == DUPLICATE_ENTRY)
1005 * USB 3.0 ports are always under a USB 3.0 hub. USB 2.0 and
1006 * 1.1 ports are under the USB 2.0 hub. If the port speed
1007 * matches the device speed, it's a similar speed port.
1009 if ((port_speed == 0x03) == (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER))
1010 num_similar_speed_ports++;
1011 if (num_similar_speed_ports == faked_port_num)
1012 /* Roothub ports are numbered from 1 to N */
1018 /* Setup an xHCI virtual device for a Set Address command */
1019 int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev)
1021 struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
1022 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep0_ctx;
1023 struct xhci_slot_ctx *slot_ctx;
1025 struct usb_device *top_dev;
1027 dev = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id];
1028 /* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
1029 if (udev->slot_id == 0 || !dev) {
1030 xhci_warn(xhci, "Slot ID %d is not assigned to this device\n",
1034 ep0_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx, 0);
1035 slot_ctx = xhci_get_slot_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx);
1037 /* 3) Only the control endpoint is valid - one endpoint context */
1038 slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(LAST_CTX(1) | udev->route);
1039 switch (udev->speed) {
1040 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1041 slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_SS);
1043 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1044 slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_HS);
1046 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1047 slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_FS);
1050 slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(SLOT_SPEED_LS);
1052 case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
1053 xhci_dbg(xhci, "FIXME xHCI doesn't support wireless speeds\n");
1057 /* Speed was set earlier, this shouldn't happen. */
1060 /* Find the root hub port this device is under */
1061 port_num = xhci_find_real_port_number(xhci, udev);
1064 slot_ctx->dev_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(ROOT_HUB_PORT(port_num));
1065 /* Set the port number in the virtual_device to the faked port number */
1066 for (top_dev = udev; top_dev->parent && top_dev->parent->parent;
1067 top_dev = top_dev->parent)
1068 /* Found device below root hub */;
1069 dev->fake_port = top_dev->portnum;
1070 dev->real_port = port_num;
1071 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Set root hub portnum to %d\n", port_num);
1072 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Set fake root hub portnum to %d\n", dev->fake_port);
1074 /* Find the right bandwidth table that this device will be a part of.
1075 * If this is a full speed device attached directly to a root port (or a
1076 * decendent of one), it counts as a primary bandwidth domain, not a
1077 * secondary bandwidth domain under a TT. An xhci_tt_info structure
1078 * will never be created for the HS root hub.
1080 if (!udev->tt || !udev->tt->hub->parent) {
1081 dev->bw_table = &xhci->rh_bw[port_num - 1].bw_table;
1083 struct xhci_root_port_bw_info *rh_bw;
1084 struct xhci_tt_bw_info *tt_bw;
1086 rh_bw = &xhci->rh_bw[port_num - 1];
1087 /* Find the right TT. */
1088 list_for_each_entry(tt_bw, &rh_bw->tts, tt_list) {
1089 if (tt_bw->slot_id != udev->tt->hub->slot_id)
1092 if (!dev->udev->tt->multi ||
1094 tt_bw->ttport == dev->udev->ttport)) {
1095 dev->bw_table = &tt_bw->bw_table;
1096 dev->tt_info = tt_bw;
1101 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: Didn't find a matching TT\n");
1104 /* Is this a LS/FS device under an external HS hub? */
1105 if (udev->tt && udev->tt->hub->parent) {
1106 slot_ctx->tt_info = cpu_to_le32(udev->tt->hub->slot_id |
1107 (udev->ttport << 8));
1108 if (udev->tt->multi)
1109 slot_ctx->dev_info |= cpu_to_le32(DEV_MTT);
1111 xhci_dbg(xhci, "udev->tt = %p\n", udev->tt);
1112 xhci_dbg(xhci, "udev->ttport = 0x%x\n", udev->ttport);
1114 /* Step 4 - ring already allocated */
1116 ep0_ctx->ep_info2 = cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(CTRL_EP));
1118 * XXX: Not sure about wireless USB devices.
1120 switch (udev->speed) {
1121 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1122 ep0_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_PACKET(512));
1124 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1125 /* USB core guesses at a 64-byte max packet first for FS devices */
1126 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1127 ep0_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_PACKET(64));
1130 ep0_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_PACKET(8));
1132 case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
1133 xhci_dbg(xhci, "FIXME xHCI doesn't support wireless speeds\n");
1140 /* EP 0 can handle "burst" sizes of 1, so Max Burst Size field is 0 */
1141 ep0_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_BURST(0) | ERROR_COUNT(3));
1143 ep0_ctx->deq = cpu_to_le64(dev->eps[0].ring->first_seg->dma |
1144 dev->eps[0].ring->cycle_state);
1146 /* Steps 7 and 8 were done in xhci_alloc_virt_device() */
1152 * Convert interval expressed as 2^(bInterval - 1) == interval into
1153 * straight exponent value 2^n == interval.
1156 static unsigned int xhci_parse_exponent_interval(struct usb_device *udev,
1157 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1159 unsigned int interval;
1161 interval = clamp_val(ep->desc.bInterval, 1, 16) - 1;
1162 if (interval != ep->desc.bInterval - 1)
1163 dev_warn(&udev->dev,
1164 "ep %#x - rounding interval to %d %sframes\n",
1165 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
1167 udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL ? "" : "micro");
1169 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
1171 * Full speed isoc endpoints specify interval in frames,
1172 * not microframes. We are using microframes everywhere,
1173 * so adjust accordingly.
1175 interval += 3; /* 1 frame = 2^3 uframes */
1182 * Convert bInterval expressed in microframes (in 1-255 range) to exponent of
1183 * microframes, rounded down to nearest power of 2.
1185 static unsigned int xhci_microframes_to_exponent(struct usb_device *udev,
1186 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, unsigned int desc_interval,
1187 unsigned int min_exponent, unsigned int max_exponent)
1189 unsigned int interval;
1191 interval = fls(desc_interval) - 1;
1192 interval = clamp_val(interval, min_exponent, max_exponent);
1193 if ((1 << interval) != desc_interval)
1194 dev_warn(&udev->dev,
1195 "ep %#x - rounding interval to %d microframes, ep desc says %d microframes\n",
1196 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
1203 static unsigned int xhci_parse_microframe_interval(struct usb_device *udev,
1204 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1206 return xhci_microframes_to_exponent(udev, ep,
1207 ep->desc.bInterval, 0, 15);
1211 static unsigned int xhci_parse_frame_interval(struct usb_device *udev,
1212 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1214 return xhci_microframes_to_exponent(udev, ep,
1215 ep->desc.bInterval * 8, 3, 10);
1218 /* Return the polling or NAK interval.
1220 * The polling interval is expressed in "microframes". If xHCI's Interval field
1221 * is set to N, it will service the endpoint every 2^(Interval)*125us.
1223 * The NAK interval is one NAK per 1 to 255 microframes, or no NAKs if interval
1226 static unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_interval(struct usb_device *udev,
1227 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1229 unsigned int interval = 0;
1231 switch (udev->speed) {
1232 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1234 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) ||
1235 usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc)) {
1236 interval = xhci_parse_microframe_interval(udev, ep);
1239 /* Fall through - SS and HS isoc/int have same decoding */
1241 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1242 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc) ||
1243 usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) {
1244 interval = xhci_parse_exponent_interval(udev, ep);
1248 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1249 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) {
1250 interval = xhci_parse_exponent_interval(udev, ep);
1254 * Fall through for interrupt endpoint interval decoding
1255 * since it uses the same rules as low speed interrupt
1260 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc) ||
1261 usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) {
1263 interval = xhci_parse_frame_interval(udev, ep);
1270 return EP_INTERVAL(interval);
1273 /* The "Mult" field in the endpoint context is only set for SuperSpeed isoc eps.
1274 * High speed endpoint descriptors can define "the number of additional
1275 * transaction opportunities per microframe", but that goes in the Max Burst
1276 * endpoint context field.
1278 static u32 xhci_get_endpoint_mult(struct usb_device *udev,
1279 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1281 if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER ||
1282 !usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
1284 return ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes;
1287 static u32 xhci_get_endpoint_type(struct usb_device *udev,
1288 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1293 in = usb_endpoint_dir_in(&ep->desc);
1294 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc)) {
1295 type = EP_TYPE(CTRL_EP);
1296 } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc)) {
1298 type = EP_TYPE(BULK_IN_EP);
1300 type = EP_TYPE(BULK_OUT_EP);
1301 } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) {
1303 type = EP_TYPE(ISOC_IN_EP);
1305 type = EP_TYPE(ISOC_OUT_EP);
1306 } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc)) {
1308 type = EP_TYPE(INT_IN_EP);
1310 type = EP_TYPE(INT_OUT_EP);
1317 /* Return the maximum endpoint service interval time (ESIT) payload.
1318 * Basically, this is the maxpacket size, multiplied by the burst size
1321 static u32 xhci_get_max_esit_payload(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1322 struct usb_device *udev,
1323 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1328 /* Only applies for interrupt or isochronous endpoints */
1329 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) ||
1330 usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc))
1333 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1334 return le16_to_cpu(ep->ss_ep_comp.wBytesPerInterval);
1336 max_packet = GET_MAX_PACKET(usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc));
1337 max_burst = (usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc) & 0x1800) >> 11;
1338 /* A 0 in max burst means 1 transfer per ESIT */
1339 return max_packet * (max_burst + 1);
1342 /* Set up an endpoint with one ring segment. Do not allocate stream rings.
1343 * Drivers will have to call usb_alloc_streams() to do that.
1345 int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1346 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
1347 struct usb_device *udev,
1348 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
1351 unsigned int ep_index;
1352 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
1353 struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
1354 unsigned int max_packet;
1355 unsigned int max_burst;
1356 enum xhci_ring_type type;
1357 u32 max_esit_payload;
1359 ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&ep->desc);
1360 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, ep_index);
1362 type = usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc);
1363 /* Set up the endpoint ring */
1365 * Isochronous endpoint ring needs bigger size because one isoc URB
1366 * carries multiple packets and it will insert multiple tds to the
1368 * This should be replaced with dynamic ring resizing in the future.
1370 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
1371 virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring =
1372 xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 8, 1, type, mem_flags);
1374 virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring =
1375 xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, type, mem_flags);
1376 if (!virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring) {
1377 /* Attempt to use the ring cache */
1378 if (virt_dev->num_rings_cached == 0)
1380 virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring =
1381 virt_dev->ring_cache[virt_dev->num_rings_cached];
1382 virt_dev->ring_cache[virt_dev->num_rings_cached] = NULL;
1383 virt_dev->num_rings_cached--;
1384 xhci_reinit_cached_ring(xhci, virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring,
1387 virt_dev->eps[ep_index].skip = false;
1388 ep_ring = virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring;
1389 ep_ctx->deq = cpu_to_le64(ep_ring->first_seg->dma | ep_ring->cycle_state);
1391 ep_ctx->ep_info = cpu_to_le32(xhci_get_endpoint_interval(udev, ep)
1392 | EP_MULT(xhci_get_endpoint_mult(udev, ep)));
1394 /* FIXME dig Mult and streams info out of ep companion desc */
1396 /* Allow 3 retries for everything but isoc;
1397 * CErr shall be set to 0 for Isoch endpoints.
1399 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
1400 ep_ctx->ep_info2 = cpu_to_le32(ERROR_COUNT(3));
1402 ep_ctx->ep_info2 = cpu_to_le32(ERROR_COUNT(0));
1404 ep_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(xhci_get_endpoint_type(udev, ep));
1406 /* Set the max packet size and max burst */
1407 switch (udev->speed) {
1408 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1409 max_packet = usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
1410 ep_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_PACKET(max_packet));
1411 /* dig out max burst from ep companion desc */
1412 max_packet = ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst;
1413 ep_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_BURST(max_packet));
1415 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1416 /* bits 11:12 specify the number of additional transaction
1417 * opportunities per microframe (USB 2.0, section 9.6.6)
1419 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc) ||
1420 usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc)) {
1421 max_burst = (usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc)
1423 ep_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_BURST(max_burst));
1426 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1428 max_packet = GET_MAX_PACKET(usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc));
1429 ep_ctx->ep_info2 |= cpu_to_le32(MAX_PACKET(max_packet));
1434 max_esit_payload = xhci_get_max_esit_payload(xhci, udev, ep);
1435 ep_ctx->tx_info = cpu_to_le32(MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_FOR_EP(max_esit_payload));
1438 * XXX no idea how to calculate the average TRB buffer length for bulk
1439 * endpoints, as the driver gives us no clue how big each scatter gather
1440 * list entry (or buffer) is going to be.
1442 * For isochronous and interrupt endpoints, we set it to the max
1443 * available, until we have new API in the USB core to allow drivers to
1444 * declare how much bandwidth they actually need.
1446 * Normally, it would be calculated by taking the total of the buffer
1447 * lengths in the TD and then dividing by the number of TRBs in a TD,
1448 * including link TRBs, No-op TRBs, and Event data TRBs. Since we don't
1449 * use Event Data TRBs, and we don't chain in a link TRB on short
1450 * transfers, we're basically dividing by 1.
1452 * xHCI 1.0 specification indicates that the Average TRB Length should
1453 * be set to 8 for control endpoints.
1455 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) && xhci->hci_version == 0x100)
1456 ep_ctx->tx_info |= cpu_to_le32(AVG_TRB_LENGTH_FOR_EP(8));
1459 cpu_to_le32(AVG_TRB_LENGTH_FOR_EP(max_esit_payload));
1461 /* FIXME Debug endpoint context */
1465 void xhci_endpoint_zero(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1466 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
1467 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1469 unsigned int ep_index;
1470 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
1472 ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&ep->desc);
1473 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, ep_index);
1475 ep_ctx->ep_info = 0;
1476 ep_ctx->ep_info2 = 0;
1478 ep_ctx->tx_info = 0;
1479 /* Don't free the endpoint ring until the set interface or configuration
1484 void xhci_clear_endpoint_bw_info(struct xhci_bw_info *bw_info)
1486 bw_info->ep_interval = 0;
1488 bw_info->num_packets = 0;
1489 bw_info->max_packet_size = 0;
1491 bw_info->max_esit_payload = 0;
1494 void xhci_update_bw_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1495 struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx,
1496 struct xhci_input_control_ctx *ctrl_ctx,
1497 struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev)
1499 struct xhci_bw_info *bw_info;
1500 struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
1501 unsigned int ep_type;
1504 for (i = 1; i < 31; ++i) {
1505 bw_info = &virt_dev->eps[i].bw_info;
1507 /* We can't tell what endpoint type is being dropped, but
1508 * unconditionally clearing the bandwidth info for non-periodic
1509 * endpoints should be harmless because the info will never be
1510 * set in the first place.
1512 if (!EP_IS_ADDED(ctrl_ctx, i) && EP_IS_DROPPED(ctrl_ctx, i)) {
1513 /* Dropped endpoint */
1514 xhci_clear_endpoint_bw_info(bw_info);
1518 if (EP_IS_ADDED(ctrl_ctx, i)) {
1519 ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, in_ctx, i);
1520 ep_type = CTX_TO_EP_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2));
1522 /* Ignore non-periodic endpoints */
1523 if (ep_type != ISOC_OUT_EP && ep_type != INT_OUT_EP &&
1524 ep_type != ISOC_IN_EP &&
1525 ep_type != INT_IN_EP)
1528 /* Added or changed endpoint */
1529 bw_info->ep_interval = CTX_TO_EP_INTERVAL(
1530 le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info));
1531 /* Number of packets and mult are zero-based in the
1532 * input context, but we want one-based for the
1535 bw_info->mult = CTX_TO_EP_MULT(
1536 le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info)) + 1;
1537 bw_info->num_packets = CTX_TO_MAX_BURST(
1538 le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2)) + 1;
1539 bw_info->max_packet_size = MAX_PACKET_DECODED(
1540 le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info2));
1541 bw_info->type = ep_type;
1542 bw_info->max_esit_payload = CTX_TO_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD(
1543 le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->tx_info));
1548 /* Copy output xhci_ep_ctx to the input xhci_ep_ctx copy.
1549 * Useful when you want to change one particular aspect of the endpoint and then
1550 * issue a configure endpoint command.
1552 void xhci_endpoint_copy(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1553 struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx,
1554 struct xhci_container_ctx *out_ctx,
1555 unsigned int ep_index)
1557 struct xhci_ep_ctx *out_ep_ctx;
1558 struct xhci_ep_ctx *in_ep_ctx;
1560 out_ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, out_ctx, ep_index);
1561 in_ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, in_ctx, ep_index);
1563 in_ep_ctx->ep_info = out_ep_ctx->ep_info;
1564 in_ep_ctx->ep_info2 = out_ep_ctx->ep_info2;
1565 in_ep_ctx->deq = out_ep_ctx->deq;
1566 in_ep_ctx->tx_info = out_ep_ctx->tx_info;
1569 /* Copy output xhci_slot_ctx to the input xhci_slot_ctx.
1570 * Useful when you want to change one particular aspect of the endpoint and then
1571 * issue a configure endpoint command. Only the context entries field matters,
1572 * but we'll copy the whole thing anyway.
1574 void xhci_slot_copy(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1575 struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx,
1576 struct xhci_container_ctx *out_ctx)
1578 struct xhci_slot_ctx *in_slot_ctx;
1579 struct xhci_slot_ctx *out_slot_ctx;
1581 in_slot_ctx = xhci_get_slot_ctx(xhci, in_ctx);
1582 out_slot_ctx = xhci_get_slot_ctx(xhci, out_ctx);
1584 in_slot_ctx->dev_info = out_slot_ctx->dev_info;
1585 in_slot_ctx->dev_info2 = out_slot_ctx->dev_info2;
1586 in_slot_ctx->tt_info = out_slot_ctx->tt_info;
1587 in_slot_ctx->dev_state = out_slot_ctx->dev_state;
1590 /* Set up the scratchpad buffer array and scratchpad buffers, if needed. */
1591 static int scratchpad_alloc(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
1594 struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller;
1595 int num_sp = HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD(xhci->hcs_params2);
1597 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Allocating %d scratchpad buffers\n", num_sp);
1602 xhci->scratchpad = kzalloc(sizeof(*xhci->scratchpad), flags);
1603 if (!xhci->scratchpad)
1606 xhci->scratchpad->sp_array = dma_alloc_coherent(dev,
1607 num_sp * sizeof(u64),
1608 &xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma, flags);
1609 if (!xhci->scratchpad->sp_array)
1612 xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_sp, flags);
1613 if (!xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers)
1616 xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma_buffers =
1617 kzalloc(sizeof(dma_addr_t) * num_sp, flags);
1619 if (!xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma_buffers)
1622 xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[0] = cpu_to_le64(xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma);
1623 for (i = 0; i < num_sp; i++) {
1625 void *buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, xhci->page_size, &dma,
1630 xhci->scratchpad->sp_array[i] = dma;
1631 xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers[i] = buf;
1632 xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma_buffers[i] = dma;
1638 for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1639 dma_free_coherent(dev, xhci->page_size,
1640 xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers[i],
1641 xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma_buffers[i]);
1643 kfree(xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma_buffers);
1646 kfree(xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers);
1649 dma_free_coherent(dev, num_sp * sizeof(u64),
1650 xhci->scratchpad->sp_array,
1651 xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma);
1654 kfree(xhci->scratchpad);
1655 xhci->scratchpad = NULL;
1661 static void scratchpad_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
1665 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
1667 if (!xhci->scratchpad)
1670 num_sp = HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD(xhci->hcs_params2);
1672 for (i = 0; i < num_sp; i++) {
1673 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, xhci->page_size,
1674 xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers[i],
1675 xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma_buffers[i]);
1677 kfree(xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma_buffers);
1678 kfree(xhci->scratchpad->sp_buffers);
1679 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, num_sp * sizeof(u64),
1680 xhci->scratchpad->sp_array,
1681 xhci->scratchpad->sp_dma);
1682 kfree(xhci->scratchpad);
1683 xhci->scratchpad = NULL;
1686 struct xhci_command *xhci_alloc_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1687 bool allocate_in_ctx, bool allocate_completion,
1690 struct xhci_command *command;
1692 command = kzalloc(sizeof(*command), mem_flags);
1696 if (allocate_in_ctx) {
1698 xhci_alloc_container_ctx(xhci, XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT,
1700 if (!command->in_ctx) {
1706 if (allocate_completion) {
1707 command->completion =
1708 kzalloc(sizeof(struct completion), mem_flags);
1709 if (!command->completion) {
1710 xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, command->in_ctx);
1714 init_completion(command->completion);
1717 command->status = 0;
1718 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&command->cmd_list);
1722 void xhci_urb_free_priv(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct urb_priv *urb_priv)
1725 kfree(urb_priv->td[0]);
1730 void xhci_free_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1731 struct xhci_command *command)
1733 xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci,
1735 kfree(command->completion);
1739 void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
1741 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
1742 struct dev_info *dev_info, *next;
1743 unsigned long flags;
1747 /* Free the Event Ring Segment Table and the actual Event Ring */
1749 xhci_writel(xhci, 0, &xhci->ir_set->erst_size);
1750 xhci_write_64(xhci, 0, &xhci->ir_set->erst_base);
1751 xhci_write_64(xhci, 0, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
1753 size = sizeof(struct xhci_erst_entry)*(xhci->erst.num_entries);
1754 if (xhci->erst.entries)
1755 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, size,
1756 xhci->erst.entries, xhci->erst.erst_dma_addr);
1757 xhci->erst.entries = NULL;
1758 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Freed ERST\n");
1759 if (xhci->event_ring)
1760 xhci_ring_free(xhci, xhci->event_ring);
1761 xhci->event_ring = NULL;
1762 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Freed event ring\n");
1764 xhci_write_64(xhci, 0, &xhci->op_regs->cmd_ring);
1766 xhci_ring_free(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring);
1767 xhci->cmd_ring = NULL;
1768 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Freed command ring\n");
1770 for (i = 1; i < MAX_HC_SLOTS; ++i)
1771 xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, i);
1773 if (xhci->segment_pool)
1774 dma_pool_destroy(xhci->segment_pool);
1775 xhci->segment_pool = NULL;
1776 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Freed segment pool\n");
1778 if (xhci->device_pool)
1779 dma_pool_destroy(xhci->device_pool);
1780 xhci->device_pool = NULL;
1781 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Freed device context pool\n");
1783 if (xhci->small_streams_pool)
1784 dma_pool_destroy(xhci->small_streams_pool);
1785 xhci->small_streams_pool = NULL;
1786 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Freed small stream array pool\n");
1788 if (xhci->medium_streams_pool)
1789 dma_pool_destroy(xhci->medium_streams_pool);
1790 xhci->medium_streams_pool = NULL;
1791 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Freed medium stream array pool\n");
1793 xhci_write_64(xhci, 0, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr);
1795 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xhci->dcbaa),
1796 xhci->dcbaa, xhci->dcbaa->dma);
1799 scratchpad_free(xhci);
1801 spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
1802 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_info, next, &xhci->lpm_failed_devs, list) {
1803 list_del(&dev_info->list);
1806 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
1808 xhci->num_usb2_ports = 0;
1809 xhci->num_usb3_ports = 0;
1810 kfree(xhci->usb2_ports);
1811 kfree(xhci->usb3_ports);
1812 kfree(xhci->port_array);
1815 xhci->page_size = 0;
1816 xhci->page_shift = 0;
1817 xhci->bus_state[0].bus_suspended = 0;
1818 xhci->bus_state[1].bus_suspended = 0;
1821 static int xhci_test_trb_in_td(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1822 struct xhci_segment *input_seg,
1823 union xhci_trb *start_trb,
1824 union xhci_trb *end_trb,
1825 dma_addr_t input_dma,
1826 struct xhci_segment *result_seg,
1827 char *test_name, int test_number)
1829 unsigned long long start_dma;
1830 unsigned long long end_dma;
1831 struct xhci_segment *seg;
1833 start_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(input_seg, start_trb);
1834 end_dma = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(input_seg, end_trb);
1836 seg = trb_in_td(input_seg, start_trb, end_trb, input_dma);
1837 if (seg != result_seg) {
1838 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: %s TRB math test %d failed!\n",
1839 test_name, test_number);
1840 xhci_warn(xhci, "Tested TRB math w/ seg %p and "
1841 "input DMA 0x%llx\n",
1843 (unsigned long long) input_dma);
1844 xhci_warn(xhci, "starting TRB %p (0x%llx DMA), "
1845 "ending TRB %p (0x%llx DMA)\n",
1846 start_trb, start_dma,
1848 xhci_warn(xhci, "Expected seg %p, got seg %p\n",
1855 /* TRB math checks for xhci_trb_in_td(), using the command and event rings. */
1856 static int xhci_check_trb_in_td_math(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags)
1859 dma_addr_t input_dma;
1860 struct xhci_segment *result_seg;
1861 } simple_test_vector [] = {
1862 /* A zeroed DMA field should fail */
1864 /* One TRB before the ring start should fail */
1865 { xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma - 16, NULL },
1866 /* One byte before the ring start should fail */
1867 { xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma - 1, NULL },
1868 /* Starting TRB should succeed */
1869 { xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma, xhci->event_ring->first_seg },
1870 /* Ending TRB should succeed */
1871 { xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1)*16,
1872 xhci->event_ring->first_seg },
1873 /* One byte after the ring end should fail */
1874 { xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1)*16 + 1, NULL },
1875 /* One TRB after the ring end should fail */
1876 { xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT)*16, NULL },
1877 /* An address of all ones should fail */
1878 { (dma_addr_t) (~0), NULL },
1881 struct xhci_segment *input_seg;
1882 union xhci_trb *start_trb;
1883 union xhci_trb *end_trb;
1884 dma_addr_t input_dma;
1885 struct xhci_segment *result_seg;
1886 } complex_test_vector [] = {
1887 /* Test feeding a valid DMA address from a different ring */
1888 { .input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1889 .start_trb = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs,
1890 .end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1],
1891 .input_dma = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma,
1894 /* Test feeding a valid end TRB from a different ring */
1895 { .input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1896 .start_trb = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs,
1897 .end_trb = &xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1],
1898 .input_dma = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma,
1901 /* Test feeding a valid start and end TRB from a different ring */
1902 { .input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1903 .start_trb = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->trbs,
1904 .end_trb = &xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1],
1905 .input_dma = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma,
1908 /* TRB in this ring, but after this TD */
1909 { .input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1910 .start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[0],
1911 .end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[3],
1912 .input_dma = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + 4*16,
1915 /* TRB in this ring, but before this TD */
1916 { .input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1917 .start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[3],
1918 .end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[6],
1919 .input_dma = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + 2*16,
1922 /* TRB in this ring, but after this wrapped TD */
1923 { .input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1924 .start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 3],
1925 .end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[1],
1926 .input_dma = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + 2*16,
1929 /* TRB in this ring, but before this wrapped TD */
1930 { .input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1931 .start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 3],
1932 .end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[1],
1933 .input_dma = xhci->event_ring->first_seg->dma + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 4)*16,
1936 /* TRB not in this ring, and we have a wrapped TD */
1937 { .input_seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1938 .start_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 3],
1939 .end_trb = &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[1],
1940 .input_dma = xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma + 2*16,
1945 unsigned int num_tests;
1948 num_tests = ARRAY_SIZE(simple_test_vector);
1949 for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++) {
1950 ret = xhci_test_trb_in_td(xhci,
1951 xhci->event_ring->first_seg,
1952 xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs,
1953 &xhci->event_ring->first_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1],
1954 simple_test_vector[i].input_dma,
1955 simple_test_vector[i].result_seg,
1961 num_tests = ARRAY_SIZE(complex_test_vector);
1962 for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++) {
1963 ret = xhci_test_trb_in_td(xhci,
1964 complex_test_vector[i].input_seg,
1965 complex_test_vector[i].start_trb,
1966 complex_test_vector[i].end_trb,
1967 complex_test_vector[i].input_dma,
1968 complex_test_vector[i].result_seg,
1973 xhci_dbg(xhci, "TRB math tests passed.\n");
1977 static void xhci_set_hc_event_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
1982 deq = xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(xhci->event_ring->deq_seg,
1983 xhci->event_ring->dequeue);
1984 if (deq == 0 && !in_interrupt())
1985 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN something wrong with SW event ring "
1987 /* Update HC event ring dequeue pointer */
1988 temp = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
1989 temp &= ERST_PTR_MASK;
1990 /* Don't clear the EHB bit (which is RW1C) because
1991 * there might be more events to service.
1994 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Write event ring dequeue pointer, "
1995 "preserving EHB bit\n");
1996 xhci_write_64(xhci, ((u64) deq & (u64) ~ERST_PTR_MASK) | temp,
1997 &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
2000 static void xhci_add_in_port(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int num_ports,
2001 __le32 __iomem *addr, u8 major_revision)
2003 u32 temp, port_offset, port_count;
2006 if (major_revision > 0x03) {
2007 xhci_warn(xhci, "Ignoring unknown port speed, "
2008 "Ext Cap %p, revision = 0x%x\n",
2009 addr, major_revision);
2010 /* Ignoring port protocol we can't understand. FIXME */
2014 /* Port offset and count in the third dword, see section 7.2 */
2015 temp = xhci_readl(xhci, addr + 2);
2016 port_offset = XHCI_EXT_PORT_OFF(temp);
2017 port_count = XHCI_EXT_PORT_COUNT(temp);
2018 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Ext Cap %p, port offset = %u, "
2019 "count = %u, revision = 0x%x\n",
2020 addr, port_offset, port_count, major_revision);
2021 /* Port count includes the current port offset */
2022 if (port_offset == 0 || (port_offset + port_count - 1) > num_ports)
2023 /* WTF? "Valid values are ‘1’ to MaxPorts" */
2026 /* Check the host's USB2 LPM capability */
2027 if ((xhci->hci_version == 0x96) && (major_revision != 0x03) &&
2028 (temp & XHCI_L1C)) {
2029 xhci_dbg(xhci, "xHCI 0.96: support USB2 software lpm\n");
2030 xhci->sw_lpm_support = 1;
2033 if ((xhci->hci_version >= 0x100) && (major_revision != 0x03)) {
2034 xhci_dbg(xhci, "xHCI 1.0: support USB2 software lpm\n");
2035 xhci->sw_lpm_support = 1;
2036 if (temp & XHCI_HLC) {
2037 xhci_dbg(xhci, "xHCI 1.0: support USB2 hardware lpm\n");
2038 xhci->hw_lpm_support = 1;
2043 for (i = port_offset; i < (port_offset + port_count); i++) {
2044 /* Duplicate entry. Ignore the port if the revisions differ. */
2045 if (xhci->port_array[i] != 0) {
2046 xhci_warn(xhci, "Duplicate port entry, Ext Cap %p,"
2047 " port %u\n", addr, i);
2048 xhci_warn(xhci, "Port was marked as USB %u, "
2049 "duplicated as USB %u\n",
2050 xhci->port_array[i], major_revision);
2051 /* Only adjust the roothub port counts if we haven't
2052 * found a similar duplicate.
2054 if (xhci->port_array[i] != major_revision &&
2055 xhci->port_array[i] != DUPLICATE_ENTRY) {
2056 if (xhci->port_array[i] == 0x03)
2057 xhci->num_usb3_ports--;
2059 xhci->num_usb2_ports--;
2060 xhci->port_array[i] = DUPLICATE_ENTRY;
2062 /* FIXME: Should we disable the port? */
2065 xhci->port_array[i] = major_revision;
2066 if (major_revision == 0x03)
2067 xhci->num_usb3_ports++;
2069 xhci->num_usb2_ports++;
2071 /* FIXME: Should we disable ports not in the Extended Capabilities? */
2075 * Scan the Extended Capabilities for the "Supported Protocol Capabilities" that
2076 * specify what speeds each port is supposed to be. We can't count on the port
2077 * speed bits in the PORTSC register being correct until a device is connected,
2078 * but we need to set up the two fake roothubs with the correct number of USB
2079 * 3.0 and USB 2.0 ports at host controller initialization time.
2081 static int xhci_setup_port_arrays(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
2083 __le32 __iomem *addr;
2085 unsigned int num_ports;
2086 int i, j, port_index;
2088 addr = &xhci->cap_regs->hcc_params;
2089 offset = XHCI_HCC_EXT_CAPS(xhci_readl(xhci, addr));
2091 xhci_err(xhci, "No Extended Capability registers, "
2092 "unable to set up roothub.\n");
2096 num_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1);
2097 xhci->port_array = kzalloc(sizeof(*xhci->port_array)*num_ports, flags);
2098 if (!xhci->port_array)
2101 xhci->rh_bw = kzalloc(sizeof(*xhci->rh_bw)*num_ports, flags);
2104 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) {
2105 struct xhci_interval_bw_table *bw_table;
2107 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xhci->rh_bw[i].tts);
2108 bw_table = &xhci->rh_bw[i].bw_table;
2109 for (j = 0; j < XHCI_MAX_INTERVAL; j++)
2110 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bw_table->interval_bw[j].endpoints);
2114 * For whatever reason, the first capability offset is from the
2115 * capability register base, not from the HCCPARAMS register.
2116 * See section 5.3.6 for offset calculation.
2118 addr = &xhci->cap_regs->hc_capbase + offset;
2122 cap_id = xhci_readl(xhci, addr);
2123 if (XHCI_EXT_CAPS_ID(cap_id) == XHCI_EXT_CAPS_PROTOCOL)
2124 xhci_add_in_port(xhci, num_ports, addr,
2125 (u8) XHCI_EXT_PORT_MAJOR(cap_id));
2126 offset = XHCI_EXT_CAPS_NEXT(cap_id);
2127 if (!offset || (xhci->num_usb2_ports + xhci->num_usb3_ports)
2131 * Once you're into the Extended Capabilities, the offset is
2132 * always relative to the register holding the offset.
2137 if (xhci->num_usb2_ports == 0 && xhci->num_usb3_ports == 0) {
2138 xhci_warn(xhci, "No ports on the roothubs?\n");
2141 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Found %u USB 2.0 ports and %u USB 3.0 ports.\n",
2142 xhci->num_usb2_ports, xhci->num_usb3_ports);
2144 /* Place limits on the number of roothub ports so that the hub
2145 * descriptors aren't longer than the USB core will allocate.
2147 if (xhci->num_usb3_ports > 15) {
2148 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Limiting USB 3.0 roothub ports to 15.\n");
2149 xhci->num_usb3_ports = 15;
2151 if (xhci->num_usb2_ports > USB_MAXCHILDREN) {
2152 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Limiting USB 2.0 roothub ports to %u.\n",
2154 xhci->num_usb2_ports = USB_MAXCHILDREN;
2158 * Note we could have all USB 3.0 ports, or all USB 2.0 ports.
2159 * Not sure how the USB core will handle a hub with no ports...
2161 if (xhci->num_usb2_ports) {
2162 xhci->usb2_ports = kmalloc(sizeof(*xhci->usb2_ports)*
2163 xhci->num_usb2_ports, flags);
2164 if (!xhci->usb2_ports)
2168 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) {
2169 if (xhci->port_array[i] == 0x03 ||
2170 xhci->port_array[i] == 0 ||
2171 xhci->port_array[i] == DUPLICATE_ENTRY)
2174 xhci->usb2_ports[port_index] =
2175 &xhci->op_regs->port_status_base +
2177 xhci_dbg(xhci, "USB 2.0 port at index %u, "
2179 xhci->usb2_ports[port_index]);
2181 if (port_index == xhci->num_usb2_ports)
2185 if (xhci->num_usb3_ports) {
2186 xhci->usb3_ports = kmalloc(sizeof(*xhci->usb3_ports)*
2187 xhci->num_usb3_ports, flags);
2188 if (!xhci->usb3_ports)
2192 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++)
2193 if (xhci->port_array[i] == 0x03) {
2194 xhci->usb3_ports[port_index] =
2195 &xhci->op_regs->port_status_base +
2197 xhci_dbg(xhci, "USB 3.0 port at index %u, "
2199 xhci->usb3_ports[port_index]);
2201 if (port_index == xhci->num_usb3_ports)
2208 int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
2211 struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller;
2212 unsigned int val, val2;
2214 struct xhci_segment *seg;
2215 u32 page_size, temp;
2218 page_size = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->page_size);
2219 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Supported page size register = 0x%x\n", page_size);
2220 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2221 if ((0x1 & page_size) != 0)
2223 page_size = page_size >> 1;
2226 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Supported page size of %iK\n", (1 << (i+12)) / 1024);
2228 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: no supported page size\n");
2229 /* Use 4K pages, since that's common and the minimum the HC supports */
2230 xhci->page_shift = 12;
2231 xhci->page_size = 1 << xhci->page_shift;
2232 xhci_dbg(xhci, "HCD page size set to %iK\n", xhci->page_size / 1024);
2235 * Program the Number of Device Slots Enabled field in the CONFIG
2236 * register with the max value of slots the HC can handle.
2238 val = HCS_MAX_SLOTS(xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->cap_regs->hcs_params1));
2239 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// xHC can handle at most %d device slots.\n",
2240 (unsigned int) val);
2241 val2 = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->config_reg);
2242 val |= (val2 & ~HCS_SLOTS_MASK);
2243 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Setting Max device slots reg = 0x%x.\n",
2244 (unsigned int) val);
2245 xhci_writel(xhci, val, &xhci->op_regs->config_reg);
2248 * Section 5.4.8 - doorbell array must be
2249 * "physically contiguous and 64-byte (cache line) aligned".
2251 xhci->dcbaa = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(*xhci->dcbaa), &dma,
2255 memset(xhci->dcbaa, 0, sizeof *(xhci->dcbaa));
2256 xhci->dcbaa->dma = dma;
2257 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Device context base array address = 0x%llx (DMA), %p (virt)\n",
2258 (unsigned long long)xhci->dcbaa->dma, xhci->dcbaa);
2259 xhci_write_64(xhci, dma, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr);
2262 * Initialize the ring segment pool. The ring must be a contiguous
2263 * structure comprised of TRBs. The TRBs must be 16 byte aligned,
2264 * however, the command ring segment needs 64-byte aligned segments,
2265 * so we pick the greater alignment need.
2267 xhci->segment_pool = dma_pool_create("xHCI ring segments", dev,
2268 SEGMENT_SIZE, 64, xhci->page_size);
2270 /* See Table 46 and Note on Figure 55 */
2271 xhci->device_pool = dma_pool_create("xHCI input/output contexts", dev,
2272 2112, 64, xhci->page_size);
2273 if (!xhci->segment_pool || !xhci->device_pool)
2276 /* Linear stream context arrays don't have any boundary restrictions,
2277 * and only need to be 16-byte aligned.
2279 xhci->small_streams_pool =
2280 dma_pool_create("xHCI 256 byte stream ctx arrays",
2281 dev, SMALL_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE, 16, 0);
2282 xhci->medium_streams_pool =
2283 dma_pool_create("xHCI 1KB stream ctx arrays",
2284 dev, MEDIUM_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE, 16, 0);
2285 /* Any stream context array bigger than MEDIUM_STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE
2286 * will be allocated with dma_alloc_coherent()
2289 if (!xhci->small_streams_pool || !xhci->medium_streams_pool)
2292 /* Set up the command ring to have one segments for now. */
2293 xhci->cmd_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, TYPE_COMMAND, flags);
2294 if (!xhci->cmd_ring)
2296 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Allocated command ring at %p\n", xhci->cmd_ring);
2297 xhci_dbg(xhci, "First segment DMA is 0x%llx\n",
2298 (unsigned long long)xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma);
2300 /* Set the address in the Command Ring Control register */
2301 val_64 = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->cmd_ring);
2302 val_64 = (val_64 & (u64) CMD_RING_RSVD_BITS) |
2303 (xhci->cmd_ring->first_seg->dma & (u64) ~CMD_RING_RSVD_BITS) |
2304 xhci->cmd_ring->cycle_state;
2305 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Setting command ring address to 0x%x\n", val);
2306 xhci_write_64(xhci, val_64, &xhci->op_regs->cmd_ring);
2307 xhci_dbg_cmd_ptrs(xhci);
2309 val = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->cap_regs->db_off);
2311 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Doorbell array is located at offset 0x%x"
2312 " from cap regs base addr\n", val);
2313 xhci->dba = (void __iomem *) xhci->cap_regs + val;
2314 xhci_dbg_regs(xhci);
2315 xhci_print_run_regs(xhci);
2316 /* Set ir_set to interrupt register set 0 */
2317 xhci->ir_set = &xhci->run_regs->ir_set[0];
2320 * Event ring setup: Allocate a normal ring, but also setup
2321 * the event ring segment table (ERST). Section 4.9.3.
2323 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Allocating event ring\n");
2324 xhci->event_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, ERST_NUM_SEGS, 1, TYPE_EVENT,
2326 if (!xhci->event_ring)
2328 if (xhci_check_trb_in_td_math(xhci, flags) < 0)
2331 xhci->erst.entries = dma_alloc_coherent(dev,
2332 sizeof(struct xhci_erst_entry) * ERST_NUM_SEGS, &dma,
2334 if (!xhci->erst.entries)
2336 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Allocated event ring segment table at 0x%llx\n",
2337 (unsigned long long)dma);
2339 memset(xhci->erst.entries, 0, sizeof(struct xhci_erst_entry)*ERST_NUM_SEGS);
2340 xhci->erst.num_entries = ERST_NUM_SEGS;
2341 xhci->erst.erst_dma_addr = dma;
2342 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Set ERST to 0; private num segs = %i, virt addr = %p, dma addr = 0x%llx\n",
2343 xhci->erst.num_entries,
2345 (unsigned long long)xhci->erst.erst_dma_addr);
2347 /* set ring base address and size for each segment table entry */
2348 for (val = 0, seg = xhci->event_ring->first_seg; val < ERST_NUM_SEGS; val++) {
2349 struct xhci_erst_entry *entry = &xhci->erst.entries[val];
2350 entry->seg_addr = cpu_to_le64(seg->dma);
2351 entry->seg_size = cpu_to_le32(TRBS_PER_SEGMENT);
2356 /* set ERST count with the number of entries in the segment table */
2357 val = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_size);
2358 val &= ERST_SIZE_MASK;
2359 val |= ERST_NUM_SEGS;
2360 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Write ERST size = %i to ir_set 0 (some bits preserved)\n",
2362 xhci_writel(xhci, val, &xhci->ir_set->erst_size);
2364 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Set ERST entries to point to event ring.\n");
2365 /* set the segment table base address */
2366 xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Set ERST base address for ir_set 0 = 0x%llx\n",
2367 (unsigned long long)xhci->erst.erst_dma_addr);
2368 val_64 = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_base);
2369 val_64 &= ERST_PTR_MASK;
2370 val_64 |= (xhci->erst.erst_dma_addr & (u64) ~ERST_PTR_MASK);
2371 xhci_write_64(xhci, val_64, &xhci->ir_set->erst_base);
2373 /* Set the event ring dequeue address */
2374 xhci_set_hc_event_deq(xhci);
2375 xhci_dbg(xhci, "Wrote ERST address to ir_set 0.\n");
2376 xhci_print_ir_set(xhci, 0);
2379 * XXX: Might need to set the Interrupter Moderation Register to
2380 * something other than the default (~1ms minimum between interrupts).
2381 * See section 5.5.1.2.
2383 init_completion(&xhci->addr_dev);
2384 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HC_SLOTS; ++i)
2385 xhci->devs[i] = NULL;
2386 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; ++i) {
2387 xhci->bus_state[0].resume_done[i] = 0;
2388 xhci->bus_state[1].resume_done[i] = 0;
2391 if (scratchpad_alloc(xhci, flags))
2393 if (xhci_setup_port_arrays(xhci, flags))
2396 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xhci->lpm_failed_devs);
2398 /* Enable USB 3.0 device notifications for function remote wake, which
2399 * is necessary for allowing USB 3.0 devices to do remote wakeup from
2400 * U3 (device suspend).
2402 temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->dev_notification);
2403 temp &= ~DEV_NOTE_MASK;
2404 temp |= DEV_NOTE_FWAKE;
2405 xhci_writel(xhci, temp, &xhci->op_regs->dev_notification);
2410 xhci_warn(xhci, "Couldn't initialize memory\n");
2411 xhci_mem_cleanup(xhci);