drivers/usb/misc/adutux.c

   1 /*
   2  * adutux - driver for ADU devices from Ontrak Control Systems
   3  * This is an experimental driver. Use at your own risk.
   4  * This driver is not supported by Ontrak Control Systems.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Homppi (SCO, leave this notice here)
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * derived from the Lego USB Tower driver 0.56:
  14  * Copyright (c) 2003 David Glance <davidgsf@sourceforge.net>
  15  *               2001 Juergen Stuber <stuber@loria.fr>
  16  * that was derived from USB Skeleton driver - 0.5
  17  * Copyright (c) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  18  *
  19  */
  20
  21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  22
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/errno.h>
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/usb.h>
  28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30
  31 /* Version Information */
  32 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.0.13"
  33 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "John Homppi"
  34 #define DRIVER_DESC "adutux (see www.ontrak.net)"
  35
  36 /* Define these values to match your device */
  37 #define ADU_VENDOR_ID 0x0a07
  38 #define ADU_PRODUCT_ID 0x0064
  39
  40 /* table of devices that work with this driver */
  41 static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
  42         { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID) },          /* ADU100 */
  43         { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+20) },       /* ADU120 */
  44         { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+30) },       /* ADU130 */
  45         { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+100) },      /* ADU200 */
  46         { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+108) },      /* ADU208 */
  47         { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+118) },      /* ADU218 */
  48         { } /* Terminating entry */
  49 };
  50
  51 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
  52
  53 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  54 #define ADU_MINOR_BASE  0
  55 #else
  56 #define ADU_MINOR_BASE  67
  57 #endif
  58
  59 /* we can have up to this number of device plugged in at once */
  60 #define MAX_DEVICES     16
  61
  62 #define COMMAND_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)  /* 60 second timeout for a command */
  63
  64 /*
  65  * The locking scheme is a vanilla 3-lock:
  66  *   adu_device.buflock: A spinlock, covers what IRQs touch.
  67  *   adutux_mutex:       A Static lock to cover open_count. It would also cover
  68  *                       any globals, but we don't have them in 2.6.
  69  *   adu_device.mtx:     A mutex to hold across sleepers like copy_from_user.
  70  *                       It covers all of adu_device, except the open_count
  71  *                       and what .buflock covers.
  72  */
  73
  74 /* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
  75 struct adu_device {
  76         struct mutex            mtx;
  77         struct usb_device *udev; /* save off the usb device pointer */
  78         struct usb_interface *interface;
  79         unsigned int            minor; /* the starting minor number for this device */
  80         char                    serial_number[8];
  81
  82         int                     open_count; /* number of times this port has been opened */
  83
  84         char            *read_buffer_primary;
  85         int                     read_buffer_length;
  86         char            *read_buffer_secondary;
  87         int                     secondary_head;
  88         int                     secondary_tail;
  89         spinlock_t              buflock;
  90
  91         wait_queue_head_t       read_wait;
  92         wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
  93
  94         char            *interrupt_in_buffer;
  95         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint;
  96         struct urb      *interrupt_in_urb;
  97         int                     read_urb_finished;
  98
  99         char            *interrupt_out_buffer;
 100         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint;
 101         struct urb      *interrupt_out_urb;
 102         int                     out_urb_finished;
 103 };
 104
 105 static DEFINE_MUTEX(adutux_mutex);
 106
 107 static struct usb_driver adu_driver;
 108
 109 static inline void adu_debug_data(struct device *dev, const char *function,
 110                                   int size, const unsigned char *data)
 111 {
 112         dev_dbg(dev, "%s - length = %d, data = %*ph\n",
 113                 function, size, size, data);
 114 }
 115
 116 /**
 117  * adu_abort_transfers
 118  *      aborts transfers and frees associated data structures
 119  */
 120 static void adu_abort_transfers(struct adu_device *dev)
 121 {
 122         unsigned long flags;
 123
 124         if (dev->udev == NULL)
 125                 return;
 126
 127         /* shutdown transfer */
 128
 129         /* XXX Anchor these instead */
 130         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 131         if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 132                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 133                 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
 134         } else
 135                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 136
 137         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 138         if (!dev->out_urb_finished) {
 139                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 140                 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
 141         } else
 142                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 143 }
 144
 145 static void adu_delete(struct adu_device *dev)
 146 {
 147         /* free data structures */
 148         usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
 149         usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
 150         kfree(dev->read_buffer_primary);
 151         kfree(dev->read_buffer_secondary);
 152         kfree(dev->interrupt_in_buffer);
 153         kfree(dev->interrupt_out_buffer);
 154         kfree(dev);
 155 }
 156
 157 static void adu_interrupt_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
 158 {
 159         struct adu_device *dev = urb->context;
 160         int status = urb->status;
 161
 162         adu_debug_data(&dev->udev->dev, __func__,
 163                        urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
 164
 165         spin_lock(&dev->buflock);
 166
 167         if (status != 0) {
 168                 if ((status != -ENOENT) && (status != -ECONNRESET) &&
 169                         (status != -ESHUTDOWN)) {
 170                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 171                                 "%s : nonzero status received: %d\n",
 172                                 __func__, status);
 173                 }
 174                 goto exit;
 175         }
 176
 177         if (urb->actual_length > 0 && dev->interrupt_in_buffer[0] != 0x00) {
 178                 if (dev->read_buffer_length <
 179                     (4 * usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint)) -
 180                      (urb->actual_length)) {
 181                         memcpy (dev->read_buffer_primary +
 182                                 dev->read_buffer_length,
 183                                 dev->interrupt_in_buffer, urb->actual_length);
 184
 185                         dev->read_buffer_length += urb->actual_length;
 186                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,"%s reading  %d\n", __func__,
 187                                 urb->actual_length);
 188                 } else {
 189                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,"%s : read_buffer overflow\n",
 190                                 __func__);
 191                 }
 192         }
 193
 194 exit:
 195         dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 196         spin_unlock(&dev->buflock);
 197         /* always wake up so we recover from errors */
 198         wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
 199 }
 200
 201 static void adu_interrupt_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
 202 {
 203         struct adu_device *dev = urb->context;
 204         int status = urb->status;
 205
 206         adu_debug_data(&dev->udev->dev, __func__,
 207                        urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
 208
 209         if (status != 0) {
 210                 if ((status != -ENOENT) &&
 211                     (status != -ECONNRESET)) {
 212                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 213                                 "%s :nonzero status received: %d\n", __func__,
 214                                 status);
 215                 }
 216                 return;
 217         }
 218
 219         spin_lock(&dev->buflock);
 220         dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 221         wake_up(&dev->write_wait);
 222         spin_unlock(&dev->buflock);
 223 }
 224
 225 static int adu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 226 {
 227         struct adu_device *dev = NULL;
 228         struct usb_interface *interface;
 229         int subminor;
 230         int retval;
 231
 232         subminor = iminor(inode);
 233
 234         retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&adutux_mutex);
 235         if (retval)
 236                 goto exit_no_lock;
 237
 238         interface = usb_find_interface(&adu_driver, subminor);
 239         if (!interface) {
 240                 pr_err("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d\n",
 241                        __func__, subminor);
 242                 retval = -ENODEV;
 243                 goto exit_no_device;
 244         }
 245
 246         dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 247         if (!dev || !dev->udev) {
 248                 retval = -ENODEV;
 249                 goto exit_no_device;
 250         }
 251
 252         /* check that nobody else is using the device */
 253         if (dev->open_count) {
 254                 retval = -EBUSY;
 255                 goto exit_no_device;
 256         }
 257
 258         ++dev->open_count;
 259         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s: open count %d\n", __func__,
 260                 dev->open_count);
 261
 262         /* save device in the file's private structure */
 263         file->private_data = dev;
 264
 265         /* initialize in direction */
 266         dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
 267
 268         /* fixup first read by having urb waiting for it */
 269         usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 270                          usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 271                                         dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 272                          dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 273                          usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 274                          adu_interrupt_in_callback, dev,
 275                          dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 276         dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 277         if (usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL))
 278                 dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 279         /* we ignore failure */
 280         /* end of fixup for first read */
 281
 282         /* initialize out direction */
 283         dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 284
 285         retval = 0;
 286
 287 exit_no_device:
 288         mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 289 exit_no_lock:
 290         return retval;
 291 }
 292
 293 static void adu_release_internal(struct adu_device *dev)
 294 {
 295         /* decrement our usage count for the device */
 296         --dev->open_count;
 297         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : open count %d\n", __func__,
 298                 dev->open_count);
 299         if (dev->open_count <= 0) {
 300                 adu_abort_transfers(dev);
 301                 dev->open_count = 0;
 302         }
 303 }
 304
 305 static int adu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 306 {
 307         struct adu_device *dev;
 308         int retval = 0;
 309
 310         if (file == NULL) {
 311                 retval = -ENODEV;
 312                 goto exit;
 313         }
 314
 315         dev = file->private_data;
 316         if (dev == NULL) {
 317                 retval = -ENODEV;
 318                 goto exit;
 319         }
 320
 321         mutex_lock(&adutux_mutex); /* not interruptible */
 322
 323         if (dev->open_count <= 0) {
 324                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : device not opened\n", __func__);
 325                 retval = -ENODEV;
 326                 goto unlock;
 327         }
 328
 329         adu_release_internal(dev);
 330         if (dev->udev == NULL) {
 331                 /* the device was unplugged before the file was released */
 332                 if (!dev->open_count)   /* ... and we're the last user */
 333                         adu_delete(dev);
 334         }
 335 unlock:
 336         mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 337 exit:
 338         return retval;
 339 }
 340
 341 static ssize_t adu_read(struct file *file, __user char *buffer, size_t count,
 342                         loff_t *ppos)
 343 {
 344         struct adu_device *dev;
 345         size_t bytes_read = 0;
 346         size_t bytes_to_read = count;
 347         int i;
 348         int retval = 0;
 349         int timeout = 0;
 350         int should_submit = 0;
 351         unsigned long flags;
 352         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 353
 354         dev = file->private_data;
 355         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx))
 356                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
 357
 358         /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */
 359         if (dev->udev == NULL) {
 360                 retval = -ENODEV;
 361                 pr_err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
 362                 goto exit;
 363         }
 364
 365         /* verify that some data was requested */
 366         if (count == 0) {
 367                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : read request of 0 bytes\n",
 368                         __func__);
 369                 goto exit;
 370         }
 371
 372         timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT;
 373         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : about to start looping\n", __func__);
 374         while (bytes_to_read) {
 375                 int data_in_secondary = dev->secondary_tail - dev->secondary_head;
 376                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 377                         "%s : while, data_in_secondary=%d, status=%d\n",
 378                         __func__, data_in_secondary,
 379                         dev->interrupt_in_urb->status);
 380
 381                 if (data_in_secondary) {
 382                         /* drain secondary buffer */
 383                         int amount = bytes_to_read < data_in_secondary ? bytes_to_read : data_in_secondary;
 384                         i = copy_to_user(buffer, dev->read_buffer_secondary+dev->secondary_head, amount);
 385                         if (i) {
 386                                 retval = -EFAULT;
 387                                 goto exit;
 388                         }
 389                         dev->secondary_head += (amount - i);
 390                         bytes_read += (amount - i);
 391                         bytes_to_read -= (amount - i);
 392                 } else {
 393                         /* we check the primary buffer */
 394                         spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->buflock, flags);
 395                         if (dev->read_buffer_length) {
 396                                 /* we secure access to the primary */
 397                                 char *tmp;
 398                                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 399                                         "%s : swap, read_buffer_length = %d\n",
 400                                         __func__, dev->read_buffer_length);
 401                                 tmp = dev->read_buffer_secondary;
 402                                 dev->read_buffer_secondary = dev->read_buffer_primary;
 403                                 dev->read_buffer_primary = tmp;
 404                                 dev->secondary_head = 0;
 405                                 dev->secondary_tail = dev->read_buffer_length;
 406                                 dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
 407                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 408                                 /* we have a free buffer so use it */
 409                                 should_submit = 1;
 410                         } else {
 411                                 /* even the primary was empty - we may need to do IO */
 412                                 if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 413                                         /* somebody is doing IO */
 414                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 415                                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 416                                                 "%s : submitted already\n",
 417                                                 __func__);
 418                                 } else {
 419                                         /* we must initiate input */
 420                                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 421                                                 "%s : initiate input\n",
 422                                                 __func__);
 423                                         dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 424                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 425
 426                                         usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 427                                                         usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 428                                                                 dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 429                                                          dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 430                                                          usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 431                                                          adu_interrupt_in_callback,
 432                                                          dev,
 433                                                          dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 434                                         retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 435                                         if (retval) {
 436                                                 dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 437                                                 if (retval == -ENOMEM) {
 438                                                         retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -ENOMEM;
 439                                                 }
 440                                                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 441                                                         "%s : submit failed\n",
 442                                                         __func__);
 443                                                 goto exit;
 444                                         }
 445                                 }
 446
 447                                 /* we wait for I/O to complete */
 448                                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 449                                 add_wait_queue(&dev->read_wait, &wait);
 450                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 451                                 if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 452                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 453                                         timeout = schedule_timeout(COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
 454                                 } else {
 455                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 456                                         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 457                                 }
 458                                 remove_wait_queue(&dev->read_wait, &wait);
 459
 460                                 if (timeout <= 0) {
 461                                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 462                                                 "%s : timeout\n", __func__);
 463                                         retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -ETIMEDOUT;
 464                                         goto exit;
 465                                 }
 466
 467                                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
 468                                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 469                                                 "%s : signal pending\n",
 470                                                 __func__);
 471                                         retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -EINTR;
 472                                         goto exit;
 473                                 }
 474                         }
 475                 }
 476         }
 477
 478         retval = bytes_read;
 479         /* if the primary buffer is empty then use it */
 480         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 481         if (should_submit && dev->read_urb_finished) {
 482                 dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 483                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 484                 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 485                                  usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 486                                         dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 487                                 dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 488                                 usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 489                                 adu_interrupt_in_callback,
 490                                 dev,
 491                                 dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 492                 if (usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
 493                         dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 494                 /* we ignore failure */
 495         } else {
 496                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 497         }
 498
 499 exit:
 500         /* unlock the device */
 501         mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 502
 503         return retval;
 504 }
 505
 506 static ssize_t adu_write(struct file *file, const __user char *buffer,
 507                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 508 {
 509         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
 510         struct adu_device *dev;
 511         size_t bytes_written = 0;
 512         size_t bytes_to_write;
 513         size_t buffer_size;
 514         unsigned long flags;
 515         int retval;
 516
 517         dev = file->private_data;
 518
 519         retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx);
 520         if (retval)
 521                 goto exit_nolock;
 522
 523         /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */
 524         if (dev->udev == NULL) {
 525                 retval = -ENODEV;
 526                 pr_err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
 527                 goto exit;
 528         }
 529
 530         /* verify that we actually have some data to write */
 531         if (count == 0) {
 532                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : write request of 0 bytes\n",
 533                         __func__);
 534                 goto exit;
 535         }
 536
 537         while (count > 0) {
 538                 add_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 539                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 540                 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 541                 if (!dev->out_urb_finished) {
 542                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 543
 544                         mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 545                         if (signal_pending(current)) {
 546                                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : interrupted\n",
 547                                         __func__);
 548                                 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 549                                 retval = -EINTR;
 550                                 goto exit_onqueue;
 551                         }
 552                         if (schedule_timeout(COMMAND_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
 553                                 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 554                                         "%s - command timed out.\n", __func__);
 555                                 retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
 556                                 goto exit_onqueue;
 557                         }
 558                         remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 559                         retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx);
 560                         if (retval) {
 561                                 retval = bytes_written ? bytes_written : retval;
 562                                 goto exit_nolock;
 563                         }
 564
 565                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 566                                 "%s : in progress, count = %Zd\n",
 567                                 __func__, count);
 568                 } else {
 569                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 570                         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 571                         remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 572                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : sending, count = %Zd\n",
 573                                 __func__, count);
 574
 575                         /* write the data into interrupt_out_buffer from userspace */
 576                         buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
 577                         bytes_to_write = count > buffer_size ? buffer_size : count;
 578                         dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 579                                 "%s : buffer_size = %Zd, count = %Zd, bytes_to_write = %Zd\n",
 580                                 __func__, buffer_size, count, bytes_to_write);
 581
 582                         if (copy_from_user(dev->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer, bytes_to_write) != 0) {
 583                                 retval = -EFAULT;
 584                                 goto exit;
 585                         }
 586
 587                         /* send off the urb */
 588                         usb_fill_int_urb(
 589                                 dev->interrupt_out_urb,
 590                                 dev->udev,
 591                                 usb_sndintpipe(dev->udev, dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 592                                 dev->interrupt_out_buffer,
 593                                 bytes_to_write,
 594                                 adu_interrupt_out_callback,
 595                                 dev,
 596                                 dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bInterval);
 597                         dev->interrupt_out_urb->actual_length = bytes_to_write;
 598                         dev->out_urb_finished = 0;
 599                         retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 600                         if (retval < 0) {
 601                                 dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 602                                 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Couldn't submit "
 603                                         "interrupt_out_urb %d\n", retval);
 604                                 goto exit;
 605                         }
 606
 607                         buffer += bytes_to_write;
 608                         count -= bytes_to_write;
 609
 610                         bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
 611                 }
 612         }
 613         mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 614         return bytes_written;
 615
 616 exit:
 617         mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 618 exit_nolock:
 619         return retval;
 620
 621 exit_onqueue:
 622         remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 623         return retval;
 624 }
 625
 626 /* file operations needed when we register this driver */
 627 static const struct file_operations adu_fops = {
 628         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 629         .read  = adu_read,
 630         .write = adu_write,
 631         .open = adu_open,
 632         .release = adu_release,
 633         .llseek = noop_llseek,
 634 };
 635
 636 /*
 637  * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core,
 638  * and to have the device registered with devfs and the driver core
 639  */
 640 static struct usb_class_driver adu_class = {
 641         .name = "usb/adutux%d",
 642         .fops = &adu_fops,
 643         .minor_base = ADU_MINOR_BASE,
 644 };
 645
 646 /**
 647  * adu_probe
 648  *
 649  * Called by the usb core when a new device is connected that it thinks
 650  * this driver might be interested in.
 651  */
 652 static int adu_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 653                      const struct usb_device_id *id)
 654 {
 655         struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 656         struct adu_device *dev = NULL;
 657         struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
 658         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
 659         int retval = -ENODEV;
 660         int in_end_size;
 661         int out_end_size;
 662         int i;
 663
 664         if (udev == NULL) {
 665                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "udev is NULL.\n");
 666                 goto exit;
 667         }
 668
 669         /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
 670         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct adu_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 671         if (!dev) {
 672                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 673                 goto exit;
 674         }
 675
 676         mutex_init(&dev->mtx);
 677         spin_lock_init(&dev->buflock);
 678         dev->udev = udev;
 679         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
 680         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
 681
 682         iface_desc = &interface->altsetting[0];
 683
 684         /* set up the endpoint information */
 685         for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 686                 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 687
 688                 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint))
 689                         dev->interrupt_in_endpoint = endpoint;
 690
 691                 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint))
 692                         dev->interrupt_out_endpoint = endpoint;
 693         }
 694         if (dev->interrupt_in_endpoint == NULL) {
 695                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "interrupt in endpoint not found\n");
 696                 goto error;
 697         }
 698         if (dev->interrupt_out_endpoint == NULL) {
 699                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "interrupt out endpoint not found\n");
 700                 goto error;
 701         }
 702
 703         in_end_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint);
 704         out_end_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
 705
 706         dev->read_buffer_primary = kmalloc((4 * in_end_size), GFP_KERNEL);
 707         if (!dev->read_buffer_primary) {
 708                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 709                 goto error;
 710         }
 711
 712         /* debug code prime the buffer */
 713         memset(dev->read_buffer_primary, 'a', in_end_size);
 714         memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + in_end_size, 'b', in_end_size);
 715         memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + (2 * in_end_size), 'c', in_end_size);
 716         memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + (3 * in_end_size), 'd', in_end_size);
 717
 718         dev->read_buffer_secondary = kmalloc((4 * in_end_size), GFP_KERNEL);
 719         if (!dev->read_buffer_secondary) {
 720                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 721                 goto error;
 722         }
 723
 724         /* debug code prime the buffer */
 725         memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary, 'e', in_end_size);
 726         memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + in_end_size, 'f', in_end_size);
 727         memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + (2 * in_end_size), 'g', in_end_size);
 728         memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + (3 * in_end_size), 'h', in_end_size);
 729
 730         dev->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(in_end_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 731         if (!dev->interrupt_in_buffer)
 732                 goto error;
 733
 734         /* debug code prime the buffer */
 735         memset(dev->interrupt_in_buffer, 'i', in_end_size);
 736
 737         dev->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 738         if (!dev->interrupt_in_urb)
 739                 goto error;
 740         dev->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(out_end_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 741         if (!dev->interrupt_out_buffer)
 742                 goto error;
 743         dev->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 744         if (!dev->interrupt_out_urb)
 745                 goto error;
 746
 747         if (!usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, dev->serial_number,
 748                         sizeof(dev->serial_number))) {
 749                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "Could not retrieve serial number\n");
 750                 goto error;
 751         }
 752         dev_dbg(&interface->dev,"serial_number=%s", dev->serial_number);
 753
 754         /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
 755         usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
 756
 757         retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &adu_class);
 758
 759         if (retval) {
 760                 /* something prevented us from registering this driver */
 761                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
 762                 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 763                 goto error;
 764         }
 765
 766         dev->minor = interface->minor;
 767
 768         /* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
 769         dev_info(&interface->dev, "ADU%d %s now attached to /dev/usb/adutux%d\n",
 770                  le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct), dev->serial_number,
 771                  (dev->minor - ADU_MINOR_BASE));
 772 exit:
 773         return retval;
 774
 775 error:
 776         adu_delete(dev);
 777         return retval;
 778 }
 779
 780 /**
 781  * adu_disconnect
 782  *
 783  * Called by the usb core when the device is removed from the system.
 784  */
 785 static void adu_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 786 {
 787         struct adu_device *dev;
 788         int minor;
 789
 790         dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 791
 792         mutex_lock(&dev->mtx);  /* not interruptible */
 793         dev->udev = NULL;       /* poison */
 794         minor = dev->minor;
 795         usb_deregister_dev(interface, &adu_class);
 796         mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 797
 798         mutex_lock(&adutux_mutex);
 799         usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 800
 801         /* if the device is not opened, then we clean up right now */
 802         if (!dev->open_count)
 803                 adu_delete(dev);
 804
 805         mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 806 }
 807
 808 /* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
 809 static struct usb_driver adu_driver = {
 810         .name = "adutux",
 811         .probe = adu_probe,
 812         .disconnect = adu_disconnect,
 813         .id_table = device_table,
 814 };
 815
 816 module_usb_driver(adu_driver);
 817
 818 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 819 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 820 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");