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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007, Frank A Kingswood <frank@kingswood-consulting.co.uk>
3  * Copyright 2007, Werner Cornelius <werner@cornelius-consult.de>
4  * Copyright 2009, Boris Hajduk <boris@hajduk.org>
5  *
6  * ch341.c implements a serial port driver for the Winchiphead CH341.
7  *
8  * The CH341 device can be used to implement an RS232 asynchronous
9  * serial port, an IEEE-1284 parallel printer port or a memory-like
10  * interface. In all cases the CH341 supports an I2C interface as well.
11  * This driver only supports the asynchronous serial interface.
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
15  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  */
17
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
24 #include <linux/serial.h>
25
26 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600
27 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT   1000
28
29 /* flags for IO-Bits */
30 #define CH341_BIT_RTS (1 << 6)
31 #define CH341_BIT_DTR (1 << 5)
32
33 /******************************/
34 /* interrupt pipe definitions */
35 /******************************/
36 /* always 4 interrupt bytes */
37 /* first irq byte normally 0x08 */
38 /* second irq byte base 0x7d + below */
39 /* third irq byte base 0x94 + below */
40 /* fourth irq byte normally 0xee */
41
42 /* second interrupt byte */
43 #define CH341_MULT_STAT 0x04 /* multiple status since last interrupt event */
44
45 /* status returned in third interrupt answer byte, inverted in data
46    from irq */
47 #define CH341_BIT_CTS 0x01
48 #define CH341_BIT_DSR 0x02
49 #define CH341_BIT_RI  0x04
50 #define CH341_BIT_DCD 0x08
51 #define CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT 0x0f /* all bits */
52
53 /*******************************/
54 /* baudrate calculation factor */
55 /*******************************/
56 #define CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR 1532620800
57 #define CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX 3
58
59 static int debug;
60
61 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
62         { USB_DEVICE(0x4348, 0x5523) },
63         { USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x7523) },
64         { },
65 };
66 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
67
68 struct ch341_private {
69         spinlock_t lock; /* access lock */
70         wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait; /* wait queue for modem status */
71         unsigned baud_rate; /* set baud rate */
72         u8 line_control; /* set line control value RTS/DTR */
73         u8 line_status; /* active status of modem control inputs */
74         u8 multi_status_change; /* status changed multiple since last call */
75 };
76
77 static int ch341_control_out(struct usb_device *dev, u8 request,
78                              u16 value, u16 index)
79 {
80         int r;
81         dbg("ch341_control_out(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x)", USB_DIR_OUT|0x40,
82                 (int)request, (int)value, (int)index);
83
84         r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
85                             USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
86                             value, index, NULL, 0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
87
88         return r;
89 }
90
91 static int ch341_control_in(struct usb_device *dev,
92                             u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,
93                             char *buf, unsigned bufsize)
94 {
95         int r;
96         dbg("ch341_control_in(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x,%p,%u)", USB_DIR_IN|0x40,
97                 (int)request, (int)value, (int)index, buf, (int)bufsize);
98
99         r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
100                             USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
101                             value, index, buf, bufsize, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
102         return r;
103 }
104
105 static int ch341_set_baudrate(struct usb_device *dev,
106                               struct ch341_private *priv)
107 {
108         short a, b;
109         int r;
110         unsigned long factor;
111         short divisor;
112
113         dbg("ch341_set_baudrate(%d)", priv->baud_rate);
114
115         if (!priv->baud_rate)
116                 return -EINVAL;
117         factor = (CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR / priv->baud_rate);
118         divisor = CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX;
119
120         while ((factor > 0xfff0) && divisor) {
121                 factor >>= 3;
122                 divisor--;
123         }
124
125         if (factor > 0xfff0)
126                 return -EINVAL;
127
128         factor = 0x10000 - factor;
129         a = (factor & 0xff00) | divisor;
130         b = factor & 0xff;
131
132         r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x1312, a);
133         if (!r)
134                 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x0f2c, b);
135
136         return r;
137 }
138
139 static int ch341_set_handshake(struct usb_device *dev, u8 control)
140 {
141         dbg("ch341_set_handshake(0x%02x)", control);
142         return ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa4, ~control, 0);
143 }
144
145 static int ch341_get_status(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
146 {
147         char *buffer;
148         int r;
149         const unsigned size = 8;
150         unsigned long flags;
151
152         dbg("ch341_get_status()");
153
154         buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
155         if (!buffer)
156                 return -ENOMEM;
157
158         r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x0706, 0, buffer, size);
159         if (r < 0)
160                 goto out;
161
162         /* setup the private status if available */
163         if (r == 2) {
164                 r = 0;
165                 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
166                 priv->line_status = (~(*buffer)) & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT;
167                 priv->multi_status_change = 0;
168                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
169         } else
170                 r = -EPROTO;
171
172 out:    kfree(buffer);
173         return r;
174 }
175
176 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
177
178 static int ch341_configure(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
179 {
180         char *buffer;
181         int r;
182         const unsigned size = 8;
183
184         dbg("ch341_configure()");
185
186         buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
187         if (!buffer)
188                 return -ENOMEM;
189
190         /* expect two bytes 0x27 0x00 */
191         r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x5f, 0, 0, buffer, size);
192         if (r < 0)
193                 goto out;
194
195         r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0, 0);
196         if (r < 0)
197                 goto out;
198
199         r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
200         if (r < 0)
201                 goto out;
202
203         /* expect two bytes 0x56 0x00 */
204         r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x2518, 0, buffer, size);
205         if (r < 0)
206                 goto out;
207
208         r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x2518, 0x0050);
209         if (r < 0)
210                 goto out;
211
212         /* expect 0xff 0xee */
213         r = ch341_get_status(dev, priv);
214         if (r < 0)
215                 goto out;
216
217         r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0x501f, 0xd90a);
218         if (r < 0)
219                 goto out;
220
221         r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
222         if (r < 0)
223                 goto out;
224
225         r = ch341_set_handshake(dev, priv->line_control);
226         if (r < 0)
227                 goto out;
228
229         /* expect 0x9f 0xee */
230         r = ch341_get_status(dev, priv);
231
232 out:    kfree(buffer);
233         return r;
234 }
235
236 /* allocate private data */
237 static int ch341_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
238 {
239         struct ch341_private *priv;
240         int r;
241
242         dbg("ch341_attach()");
243
244         /* private data */
245         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ch341_private), GFP_KERNEL);
246         if (!priv)
247                 return -ENOMEM;
248
249         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
250         init_waitqueue_head(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
251         priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
252         priv->line_control = CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR;
253
254         r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
255         if (r < 0)
256                 goto error;
257
258         usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
259         return 0;
260
261 error:  kfree(priv);
262         return r;
263 }
264
265 static int ch341_carrier_raised(struct usb_serial_port *port)
266 {
267         struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
268         if (priv->line_status & CH341_BIT_DCD)
269                 return 1;
270         return 0;
271 }
272
273 static void ch341_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
274 {
275         struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
276         unsigned long flags;
277
278         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
279         /* drop DTR and RTS */
280         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
281         if (on)
282                 priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR;
283         else
284                 priv->line_control &= ~(CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR);
285         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
286         ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->line_control);
287         wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
288 }
289
290 static void ch341_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
291 {
292         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
293
294         /* shutdown our urbs */
295         dbg("%s - shutting down urbs", __func__);
296         usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
297         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
298         usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
299 }
300
301
302 /* open this device, set default parameters */
303 static int ch341_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
304 {
305         struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
306         struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]);
307         int r;
308
309         dbg("ch341_open()");
310
311         priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
312
313         r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
314         if (r)
315                 goto out;
316
317         r = ch341_set_handshake(serial->dev, priv->line_control);
318         if (r)
319                 goto out;
320
321         r = ch341_set_baudrate(serial->dev, priv);
322         if (r)
323                 goto out;
324
325         dbg("%s - submitting interrupt urb", __func__);
326         port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = serial->dev;
327         r = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
328         if (r) {
329                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb,"
330                         " error %d\n", __func__, r);
331                 ch341_close(port);
332                 return -EPROTO;
333         }
334
335         r = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
336
337 out:    return r;
338 }
339
340 /* Old_termios contains the original termios settings and
341  * tty->termios contains the new setting to be used.
342  */
343 static void ch341_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
344                 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
345 {
346         struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
347         unsigned baud_rate;
348         unsigned long flags;
349
350         dbg("ch341_set_termios()");
351
352         baud_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
353
354         priv->baud_rate = baud_rate;
355
356         if (baud_rate) {
357                 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
358                 priv->line_control |= (CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS);
359                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
360                 ch341_set_baudrate(port->serial->dev, priv);
361         } else {
362                 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
363                 priv->line_control &= ~(CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS);
364                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
365         }
366
367         ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->line_control);
368
369         /* Unimplemented:
370          * (cflag & CSIZE) : data bits [5, 8]
371          * (cflag & PARENB) : parity {NONE, EVEN, ODD}
372          * (cflag & CSTOPB) : stop bits [1, 2]
373          */
374 }
375
376 static int ch341_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
377                           unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
378 {
379         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
380         struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
381         unsigned long flags;
382         u8 control;
383
384         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
385         if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
386                 priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_RTS;
387         if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
388                 priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_DTR;
389         if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
390                 priv->line_control &= ~CH341_BIT_RTS;
391         if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
392                 priv->line_control &= ~CH341_BIT_DTR;
393         control = priv->line_control;
394         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
395
396         return ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, control);
397 }
398
399 static void ch341_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
400 {
401         struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
402         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
403         unsigned int actual_length = urb->actual_length;
404         int status;
405
406         dbg("%s (%d)", __func__, port->number);
407
408         switch (urb->status) {
409         case 0:
410                 /* success */
411                 break;
412         case -ECONNRESET:
413         case -ENOENT:
414         case -ESHUTDOWN:
415                 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
416                 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d", __func__,
417                     urb->status);
418                 return;
419         default:
420                 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d", __func__,
421                     urb->status);
422                 goto exit;
423         }
424
425         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
426                               urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
427
428         if (actual_length >= 4) {
429                 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
430                 unsigned long flags;
431
432                 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
433                 priv->line_status = (~(data[2])) & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT;
434                 if ((data[1] & CH341_MULT_STAT))
435                         priv->multi_status_change = 1;
436                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
437                 wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
438         }
439
440 exit:
441         status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
442         if (status)
443                 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
444                         "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n",
445                         __func__, status);
446 }
447
448 static int wait_modem_info(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int arg)
449 {
450         struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
451         unsigned long flags;
452         u8 prevstatus;
453         u8 status;
454         u8 changed;
455         u8 multi_change = 0;
456
457         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
458         prevstatus = priv->line_status;
459         priv->multi_status_change = 0;
460         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
461
462         while (!multi_change) {
463                 interruptible_sleep_on(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
464                 /* see if a signal did it */
465                 if (signal_pending(current))
466                         return -ERESTARTSYS;
467
468                 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
469                 status = priv->line_status;
470                 multi_change = priv->multi_status_change;
471                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
472
473                 changed = prevstatus ^ status;
474
475                 if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (changed & CH341_BIT_RI)) ||
476                     ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (changed & CH341_BIT_DSR)) ||
477                     ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (changed & CH341_BIT_DCD)) ||
478                     ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (changed & CH341_BIT_CTS))) {
479                         return 0;
480                 }
481                 prevstatus = status;
482         }
483
484         return 0;
485 }
486
487 /*static int ch341_ioctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,*/
488 static int ch341_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
489                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
490 {
491         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
492         dbg("%s (%d) cmd = 0x%04x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
493
494         switch (cmd) {
495         case TIOCMIWAIT:
496                 dbg("%s (%d) TIOCMIWAIT", __func__,  port->number);
497                 return wait_modem_info(port, arg);
498
499         default:
500                 dbg("%s not supported = 0x%04x", __func__, cmd);
501                 break;
502         }
503
504         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
505 }
506
507 static int ch341_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
508 {
509         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
510         struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
511         unsigned long flags;
512         u8 mcr;
513         u8 status;
514         unsigned int result;
515
516         dbg("%s (%d)", __func__, port->number);
517
518         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
519         mcr = priv->line_control;
520         status = priv->line_status;
521         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
522
523         result = ((mcr & CH341_BIT_DTR)         ? TIOCM_DTR : 0)
524                   | ((mcr & CH341_BIT_RTS)      ? TIOCM_RTS : 0)
525                   | ((status & CH341_BIT_CTS)   ? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
526                   | ((status & CH341_BIT_DSR)   ? TIOCM_DSR : 0)
527                   | ((status & CH341_BIT_RI)    ? TIOCM_RI  : 0)
528                   | ((status & CH341_BIT_DCD)   ? TIOCM_CD  : 0);
529
530         dbg("%s - result = %x", __func__, result);
531
532         return result;
533 }
534
535
536 static int ch341_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
537 {
538         struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
539         struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
540         struct ch341_private *priv;
541
542         serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
543         priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]);
544
545         /*reconfigure ch341 serial port after bus-reset*/
546         ch341_configure(dev, priv);
547
548         usb_serial_resume(intf);
549
550         return 0;
551 }
552
553 static struct usb_driver ch341_driver = {
554         .name           = "ch341",
555         .probe          = usb_serial_probe,
556         .disconnect     = usb_serial_disconnect,
557         .suspend        = usb_serial_suspend,
558         .resume         = usb_serial_resume,
559         .reset_resume   = ch341_reset_resume,
560         .id_table       = id_table,
561         .no_dynamic_id  = 1,
562         .supports_autosuspend = 1,
563 };
564
565 static struct usb_serial_driver ch341_device = {
566         .driver = {
567                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
568                 .name   = "ch341-uart",
569         },
570         .id_table          = id_table,
571         .usb_driver        = &ch341_driver,
572         .num_ports         = 1,
573         .open              = ch341_open,
574         .dtr_rts           = ch341_dtr_rts,
575         .carrier_raised    = ch341_carrier_raised,
576         .close             = ch341_close,
577         .ioctl             = ch341_ioctl,
578         .set_termios       = ch341_set_termios,
579         .tiocmget          = ch341_tiocmget,
580         .tiocmset          = ch341_tiocmset,
581         .read_int_callback = ch341_read_int_callback,
582         .attach            = ch341_attach,
583 };
584
585 static int __init ch341_init(void)
586 {
587         int retval;
588
589         retval = usb_serial_register(&ch341_device);
590         if (retval)
591                 return retval;
592         retval = usb_register(&ch341_driver);
593         if (retval)
594                 usb_serial_deregister(&ch341_device);
595         return retval;
596 }
597
598 static void __exit ch341_exit(void)
599 {
600         usb_deregister(&ch341_driver);
601         usb_serial_deregister(&ch341_device);
602 }
603
604 module_init(ch341_init);
605 module_exit(ch341_exit);
606 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
607
608 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
609 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
610
611 /* EOF ch341.c */