drivers/usb/serial/cyberjack.c

   1 /*
   2  *  REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB Chipcard Reader Driver
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2001  REINER SCT
   5  *  Author: Matthias Bruestle
   6  *
   7  *  Contact: support@reiner-sct.com (see MAINTAINERS)
   8  *
   9  *  This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
  10  *  and associated source files.  Please see the usb/serial files for
  11  *  individual credits and copyrights.
  12  *
  13  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16  *  (at your option) any later version.
  17  *
  18  *  Thanks to Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) for his help and
  19  *  patience.
  20  *
  21  *  In case of problems, please write to the contact e-mail address
  22  *  mentioned above.
  23  *
  24  *  Please note that later models of the cyberjack reader family are
  25  *  supported by a libusb-based userspace device driver.
  26  *
  27  *  Homepage: http://www.reiner-sct.de/support/treiber_cyberjack.php#linux
  28  */
  29
  30
  31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32 #include <linux/errno.h>
  33 #include <linux/init.h>
  34 #include <linux/slab.h>
  35 #include <linux/tty.h>
  36 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  37 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  38 #include <linux/module.h>
  39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41 #include <linux/usb.h>
  42 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  43
  44 #define CYBERJACK_LOCAL_BUF_SIZE 32
  45
  46 static bool debug;
  47
  48 /*
  49  * Version Information
  50  */
  51 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.01"
  52 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Bruestle"
  53 #define DRIVER_DESC "REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB Chipcard Reader Driver"
  54
  55
  56 #define CYBERJACK_VENDOR_ID     0x0C4B
  57 #define CYBERJACK_PRODUCT_ID    0x0100
  58
  59 /* Function prototypes */
  60 static int cyberjack_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
  61 static void cyberjack_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
  62 static void cyberjack_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
  63 static int  cyberjack_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
  64         struct usb_serial_port *port);
  65 static void cyberjack_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  66 static int cyberjack_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  67         struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  68 static int cyberjack_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
  69 static void cyberjack_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
  70 static void cyberjack_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  71 static void cyberjack_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  72
  73 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  74         { USB_DEVICE(CYBERJACK_VENDOR_ID, CYBERJACK_PRODUCT_ID) },
  75         { }                     /* Terminating entry */
  76 };
  77
  78 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  79
  80 static struct usb_serial_driver cyberjack_device = {
  81         .driver = {
  82                 .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
  83                 .name =         "cyberjack",
  84         },
  85         .description =          "Reiner SCT Cyberjack USB card reader",
  86         .id_table =             id_table,
  87         .num_ports =            1,
  88         .attach =               cyberjack_startup,
  89         .disconnect =           cyberjack_disconnect,
  90         .release =              cyberjack_release,
  91         .open =                 cyberjack_open,
  92         .close =                cyberjack_close,
  93         .write =                cyberjack_write,
  94         .write_room =           cyberjack_write_room,
  95         .read_int_callback =    cyberjack_read_int_callback,
  96         .read_bulk_callback =   cyberjack_read_bulk_callback,
  97         .write_bulk_callback =  cyberjack_write_bulk_callback,
  98 };
  99
 100 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
 101         &cyberjack_device, NULL
 102 };
 103
 104 struct cyberjack_private {
 105         spinlock_t      lock;           /* Lock for SMP */
 106         short           rdtodo;         /* Bytes still to read */
 107         unsigned char   wrbuf[5*64];    /* Buffer for collecting data to write */
 108         short           wrfilled;       /* Overall data size we already got */
 109         short           wrsent;         /* Data already sent */
 110 };
 111
 112 /* do some startup allocations not currently performed by usb_serial_probe() */
 113 static int cyberjack_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
 114 {
 115         struct cyberjack_private *priv;
 116         int i;
 117
 118         /* allocate the private data structure */
 119         priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cyberjack_private), GFP_KERNEL);
 120         if (!priv)
 121                 return -ENOMEM;
 122
 123         /* set initial values */
 124         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 125         priv->rdtodo = 0;
 126         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 127         priv->wrsent = 0;
 128         usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
 129
 130         init_waitqueue_head(&serial->port[0]->write_wait);
 131
 132         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
 133                 int result;
 134                 result = usb_submit_urb(serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb,
 135                                         GFP_KERNEL);
 136                 if (result)
 137                         dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
 138                                 "usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n");
 139                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(int urb)", __func__);
 140         }
 141
 142         return 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 static void cyberjack_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
 146 {
 147         int i;
 148
 149         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
 150                 usb_kill_urb(serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb);
 151 }
 152
 153 static void cyberjack_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
 154 {
 155         int i;
 156
 157         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
 158                 /* My special items, the standard routines free my urbs */
 159                 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]));
 160         }
 161 }
 162
 163 static int  cyberjack_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 164                                         struct usb_serial_port *port)
 165 {
 166         struct cyberjack_private *priv;
 167         unsigned long flags;
 168         int result = 0;
 169
 170         dbg("%s - usb_clear_halt", __func__);
 171         usb_clear_halt(port->serial->dev, port->write_urb->pipe);
 172
 173         priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 174         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 175         priv->rdtodo = 0;
 176         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 177         priv->wrsent = 0;
 178         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 179
 180         return result;
 181 }
 182
 183 static void cyberjack_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 184 {
 185         if (port->serial->dev) {
 186                 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
 187                 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
 188                 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 189         }
 190 }
 191
 192 static int cyberjack_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
 193         struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
 194 {
 195         struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 196         unsigned long flags;
 197         int result;
 198         int wrexpected;
 199
 200         if (count == 0) {
 201                 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__);
 202                 return 0;
 203         }
 204
 205         if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free)) {
 206                 dbg("%s - already writing", __func__);
 207                 return 0;
 208         }
 209
 210         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 211
 212         if (count+priv->wrfilled > sizeof(priv->wrbuf)) {
 213                 /* To much data for buffer. Reset buffer. */
 214                 priv->wrfilled = 0;
 215                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 216                 set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
 217                 return 0;
 218         }
 219
 220         /* Copy data */
 221         memcpy(priv->wrbuf + priv->wrfilled, buf, count);
 222
 223         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
 224                 priv->wrbuf + priv->wrfilled);
 225         priv->wrfilled += count;
 226
 227         if (priv->wrfilled >= 3) {
 228                 wrexpected = ((int)priv->wrbuf[2]<<8)+priv->wrbuf[1]+3;
 229                 dbg("%s - expected data: %d", __func__, wrexpected);
 230         } else
 231                 wrexpected = sizeof(priv->wrbuf);
 232
 233         if (priv->wrfilled >= wrexpected) {
 234                 /* We have enough data to begin transmission */
 235                 int length;
 236
 237                 dbg("%s - transmitting data (frame 1)", __func__);
 238                 length = (wrexpected > port->bulk_out_size) ?
 239                                         port->bulk_out_size : wrexpected;
 240
 241                 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, priv->wrbuf, length);
 242                 priv->wrsent = length;
 243
 244                 /* set up our urb */
 245                 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
 246
 247                 /* send the data out the bulk port */
 248                 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 249                 if (result) {
 250                         dev_err(&port->dev,
 251                                 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d",
 252                                 __func__, result);
 253                         /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */
 254                         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 255                         priv->wrsent = 0;
 256                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 257                         set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
 258                         return 0;
 259                 }
 260
 261                 dbg("%s - priv->wrsent=%d", __func__, priv->wrsent);
 262                 dbg("%s - priv->wrfilled=%d", __func__, priv->wrfilled);
 263
 264                 if (priv->wrsent >= priv->wrfilled) {
 265                         dbg("%s - buffer cleaned", __func__);
 266                         memset(priv->wrbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->wrbuf));
 267                         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 268                         priv->wrsent = 0;
 269                 }
 270         }
 271
 272         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 273
 274         return count;
 275 }
 276
 277 static int cyberjack_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 278 {
 279         /* FIXME: .... */
 280         return CYBERJACK_LOCAL_BUF_SIZE;
 281 }
 282
 283 static void cyberjack_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
 284 {
 285         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 286         struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 287         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 288         int status = urb->status;
 289         int result;
 290
 291         /* the urb might have been killed. */
 292         if (status)
 293                 return;
 294
 295         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
 296                                                 urb->actual_length, data);
 297
 298         /* React only to interrupts signaling a bulk_in transfer */
 299         if (urb->actual_length == 4 && data[0] == 0x01) {
 300                 short old_rdtodo;
 301
 302                 /* This is a announcement of coming bulk_ins. */
 303                 unsigned short size = ((unsigned short)data[3]<<8)+data[2]+3;
 304
 305                 spin_lock(&priv->lock);
 306
 307                 old_rdtodo = priv->rdtodo;
 308
 309                 if (old_rdtodo + size < old_rdtodo) {
 310                         dbg("To many bulk_in urbs to do.");
 311                         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 312                         goto resubmit;
 313                 }
 314
 315                 /* "+=" is probably more fault tollerant than "=" */
 316                 priv->rdtodo += size;
 317
 318                 dbg("%s - rdtodo: %d", __func__, priv->rdtodo);
 319
 320                 spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 321
 322                 if (!old_rdtodo) {
 323                         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 324                         if (result)
 325                                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting "
 326                                         "read urb, error %d\n",
 327                                         __func__, result);
 328                         dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read urb)", __func__);
 329                 }
 330         }
 331
 332 resubmit:
 333         result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 334         if (result)
 335                 dev_err(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n");
 336         dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(int urb)", __func__);
 337 }
 338
 339 static void cyberjack_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 340 {
 341         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 342         struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 343         struct tty_struct *tty;
 344         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 345         short todo;
 346         int result;
 347         int status = urb->status;
 348
 349         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
 350                                                 urb->actual_length, data);
 351         if (status) {
 352                 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
 353                     __func__, status);
 354                 return;
 355         }
 356
 357         tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 358         if (!tty) {
 359                 dbg("%s - ignoring since device not open", __func__);
 360                 return;
 361         }
 362         if (urb->actual_length) {
 363                 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
 364                 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 365         }
 366         tty_kref_put(tty);
 367
 368         spin_lock(&priv->lock);
 369
 370         /* Reduce urbs to do by one. */
 371         priv->rdtodo -= urb->actual_length;
 372         /* Just to be sure */
 373         if (priv->rdtodo < 0)
 374                 priv->rdtodo = 0;
 375         todo = priv->rdtodo;
 376
 377         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 378
 379         dbg("%s - rdtodo: %d", __func__, todo);
 380
 381         /* Continue to read if we have still urbs to do. */
 382         if (todo /* || (urb->actual_length==port->bulk_in_endpointAddress)*/) {
 383                 result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 384                 if (result)
 385                         dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read "
 386                                 "urb, error %d\n", __func__, result);
 387                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read urb)", __func__);
 388         }
 389 }
 390
 391 static void cyberjack_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 392 {
 393         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 394         struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 395         int status = urb->status;
 396
 397         set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
 398         if (status) {
 399                 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
 400                     __func__, status);
 401                 return;
 402         }
 403
 404         spin_lock(&priv->lock);
 405
 406         /* only do something if we have more data to send */
 407         if (priv->wrfilled) {
 408                 int length, blksize, result;
 409
 410                 dbg("%s - transmitting data (frame n)", __func__);
 411
 412                 length = ((priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent) > port->bulk_out_size) ?
 413                         port->bulk_out_size : (priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent);
 414
 415                 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer,
 416                                         priv->wrbuf + priv->wrsent, length);
 417                 priv->wrsent += length;
 418
 419                 /* set up our urb */
 420                 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
 421
 422                 /* send the data out the bulk port */
 423                 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 424                 if (result) {
 425                         dev_err(&port->dev,
 426                                 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
 427                                 __func__, result);
 428                         /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */
 429                         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 430                         priv->wrsent = 0;
 431                         goto exit;
 432                 }
 433
 434                 dbg("%s - priv->wrsent=%d", __func__, priv->wrsent);
 435                 dbg("%s - priv->wrfilled=%d", __func__, priv->wrfilled);
 436
 437                 blksize = ((int)priv->wrbuf[2]<<8)+priv->wrbuf[1]+3;
 438
 439                 if (priv->wrsent >= priv->wrfilled ||
 440                                         priv->wrsent >= blksize) {
 441                         dbg("%s - buffer cleaned", __func__);
 442                         memset(priv->wrbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->wrbuf));
 443                         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 444                         priv->wrsent = 0;
 445                 }
 446         }
 447
 448 exit:
 449         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 450         usb_serial_port_softint(port);
 451 }
 452
 453 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
 454
 455 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 456 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 457 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
 458 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 459
 460 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 461 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");