2 * USB Keyspan PDA / Xircom / Entregra Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers <borchers@steinerpoint.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
24 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/firmware.h>
29 #include <linux/ihex.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/usb.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36 /* make a simple define to handle if we are compiling keyspan_pda or xircom support */
37 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA_MODULE)
42 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM_MODULE)
51 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.1"
52 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>"
53 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Keyspan PDA Converter driver"
55 struct keyspan_pda_private {
58 struct work_struct wakeup_work;
59 struct work_struct unthrottle_work;
60 struct usb_serial *serial;
61 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65 #define KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID 0x06cd
66 #define KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID 0x0103
67 #define KEYSPAN_PDA_ID 0x0104 /* no clue */
69 /* For Xircom PGSDB9 and older Entregra version of the same device */
70 #define XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID 0x085a
71 #define XIRCOM_FAKE_ID 0x8027
72 #define ENTREGRA_VENDOR_ID 0x1645
73 #define ENTREGRA_FAKE_ID 0x8093
75 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_combined[] = {
77 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID) },
80 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID) },
81 { USB_DEVICE(ENTREGRA_VENDOR_ID, ENTREGRA_FAKE_ID) },
83 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_ID) },
84 { } /* Terminating entry */
87 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table_combined);
89 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_std[] = {
90 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_ID) },
91 { } /* Terminating entry */
95 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_fake[] = {
96 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID) },
97 { } /* Terminating entry */
102 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_fake_xircom[] = {
103 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID) },
104 { USB_DEVICE(ENTREGRA_VENDOR_ID, ENTREGRA_FAKE_ID) },
109 static void keyspan_pda_wakeup_write(struct work_struct *work)
111 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv =
112 container_of(work, struct keyspan_pda_private, wakeup_work);
113 struct usb_serial_port *port = priv->port;
114 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
120 static void keyspan_pda_request_unthrottle(struct work_struct *work)
122 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv =
123 container_of(work, struct keyspan_pda_private, unthrottle_work);
124 struct usb_serial *serial = priv->serial;
127 /* ask the device to tell us when the tx buffer becomes
128 sufficiently empty */
129 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
130 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
131 7, /* request_unthrottle */
132 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
134 16, /* value: threshold */
140 dbg("%s - error %d from usb_control_msg",
145 static void keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
147 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
148 struct tty_struct *tty;
149 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
151 int status = urb->status;
152 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
153 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
162 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
163 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
167 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
172 /* see if the message is data or a status interrupt */
175 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
176 /* rest of message is rx data */
177 if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
178 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data + 1,
179 urb->actual_length - 1);
180 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
185 /* status interrupt */
186 dbg(" rx int, d1=%d, d2=%d", data[1], data[2]);
188 case 1: /* modemline change */
190 case 2: /* tx unthrottle interrupt */
191 priv->tx_throttled = 0;
192 /* queue up a wakeup at scheduler time */
193 schedule_work(&priv->wakeup_work);
204 retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
207 "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
212 static void keyspan_pda_rx_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
214 /* stop receiving characters. We just turn off the URB request, and
215 let chars pile up in the device. If we're doing hardware
216 flowcontrol, the device will signal the other end when its buffer
217 fills up. If we're doing XON/XOFF, this would be a good time to
218 send an XOFF, although it might make sense to foist that off
219 upon the device too. */
220 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
222 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
226 static void keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
228 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
229 /* just restart the receive interrupt URB */
231 if (usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL))
232 dbg(" usb_submit_urb(read urb) failed");
236 static speed_t keyspan_pda_setbaud(struct usb_serial *serial, speed_t baud)
273 bindex = 5; /* Default to 9600 */
277 /* rather than figure out how to sleep while waiting for this
278 to complete, I just use the "legacy" API. */
279 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
282 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
283 | USB_DIR_OUT, /* type */
295 static void keyspan_pda_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
297 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
298 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
302 if (break_state == -1)
303 value = 1; /* start break */
305 value = 0; /* clear break */
306 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
308 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
309 value, 0, NULL, 0, 2000);
311 dbg("%s - error %d from usb_control_msg",
313 /* there is something funky about this.. the TCSBRK that 'cu' performs
314 ought to translate into a break_ctl(-1),break_ctl(0) pair HZ/4
315 seconds apart, but it feels like the break sent isn't as long as it
320 static void keyspan_pda_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
321 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
323 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
326 /* cflag specifies lots of stuff: number of stop bits, parity, number
327 of data bits, baud. What can the device actually handle?:
328 CSTOPB (1 stop bit or 2)
331 There is minimal hw support for parity (a PSW bit seems to hold the
332 parity of whatever is in the accumulator). The UART either deals
333 with 10 bits (start, 8 data, stop) or 11 bits (start, 8 data,
334 1 special, stop). So, with firmware changes, we could do:
336 8N2: 11 bit, extra bit always (mark?)
337 8[EOMS]1: 11 bit, extra bit is parity
338 7[EOMS]1: 10 bit, b0/b7 is parity
339 7[EOMS]2: 11 bit, b0/b7 is parity, extra bit always (mark?)
341 HW flow control is dictated by the tty->termios.c_cflags & CRTSCTS
344 For now, just do baud. */
346 speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
347 speed = keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, speed);
350 dbg("can't handle requested baud rate");
351 /* It hasn't changed so.. */
352 speed = tty_termios_baud_rate(old_termios);
354 /* Only speed can change so copy the old h/w parameters
355 then encode the new speed */
356 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old_termios);
357 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, speed, speed);
361 /* modem control pins: DTR and RTS are outputs and can be controlled.
362 DCD, RI, DSR, CTS are inputs and can be read. All outputs can also be
363 read. The byte passed is: DTR(b7) DCD RI DSR CTS RTS(b2) unused unused */
365 static int keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(struct usb_serial *serial,
366 unsigned char *value)
371 data = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
375 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
377 USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE|USB_DIR_IN,
378 0, 0, data, 1, 2000);
387 static int keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(struct usb_serial *serial,
391 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
393 USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE|USB_DIR_OUT,
394 value, 0, NULL, 0, 2000);
398 static int keyspan_pda_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
400 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
401 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
403 unsigned char status;
406 rc = keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial, &status);
410 ((status & (1<<7)) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
411 ((status & (1<<6)) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
412 ((status & (1<<5)) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0) |
413 ((status & (1<<4)) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
414 ((status & (1<<3)) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
415 ((status & (1<<2)) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0);
419 static int keyspan_pda_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
420 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
422 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
423 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
425 unsigned char status;
427 rc = keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial, &status);
436 if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
438 if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
440 rc = keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, status);
444 static int keyspan_pda_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
445 struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
447 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
448 int request_unthrottle = 0;
450 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
452 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
453 /* guess how much room is left in the device's ring buffer, and if we
454 want to send more than that, check first, updating our notion of
455 what is left. If our write will result in no room left, ask the
456 device to give us an interrupt when the room available rises above
457 a threshold, and hold off all writers (eventually, those using
458 select() or poll() too) until we receive that unthrottle interrupt.
459 Block if we can't write anything at all, otherwise write as much as
462 dbg(" write request of 0 bytes");
466 /* we might block because of:
467 the TX urb is in-flight (wait until it completes)
468 the device is full (wait until it says there is room)
470 spin_lock_bh(&port->lock);
471 if (!test_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free) || priv->tx_throttled) {
472 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
475 clear_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
476 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
478 /* At this point the URB is in our control, nobody else can submit it
479 again (the only sudden transition was the one from EINPROGRESS to
480 finished). Also, the tx process is not throttled. So we are
483 count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count;
485 /* Check if we might overrun the Tx buffer. If so, ask the
486 device how much room it really has. This is done only on
487 scheduler time, since usb_control_msg() sleeps. */
488 if (count > priv->tx_room && !in_interrupt()) {
491 room = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
497 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
498 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
500 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
502 0, /* value: 0 means "remaining room" */
508 dbg(" roomquery says %d", *room);
509 priv->tx_room = *room;
513 dbg(" roomquery failed");
517 dbg(" roomquery returned 0 bytes");
518 rc = -EIO; /* device didn't return any data */
522 if (count > priv->tx_room) {
523 /* we're about to completely fill the Tx buffer, so
524 we'll be throttled afterwards. */
525 count = priv->tx_room;
526 request_unthrottle = 1;
530 /* now transfer data */
531 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, count);
532 /* send the data out the bulk port */
533 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
535 priv->tx_room -= count;
537 rc = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
539 dbg(" usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed");
543 /* There wasn't any room left, so we are throttled until
544 the buffer empties a bit */
545 request_unthrottle = 1;
548 if (request_unthrottle) {
549 priv->tx_throttled = 1; /* block writers */
550 schedule_work(&priv->unthrottle_work);
556 set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
561 static void keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
563 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
564 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
566 set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
567 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
569 /* queue up a wakeup at scheduler time */
570 schedule_work(&priv->wakeup_work);
574 static int keyspan_pda_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
576 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
577 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
578 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
579 /* used by n_tty.c for processing of tabs and such. Giving it our
580 conservative guess is probably good enough, but needs testing by
581 running a console through the device. */
582 return priv->tx_room;
586 static int keyspan_pda_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
588 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
589 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
593 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
595 /* when throttled, return at least WAKEUP_CHARS to tell select() (via
596 n_tty.c:normal_poll() ) that we're not writeable. */
598 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
599 if (!test_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free) || priv->tx_throttled)
601 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
606 static void keyspan_pda_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
608 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
612 keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, (1<<7) | (1<< 2));
614 keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, 0);
619 static int keyspan_pda_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
620 struct usb_serial_port *port)
622 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
625 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
627 /* find out how much room is in the Tx ring */
628 room = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
632 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
634 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
642 dbg("%s - roomquery failed", __func__);
646 dbg("%s - roomquery returned 0 bytes", __func__);
650 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
651 priv->tx_room = *room;
652 priv->tx_throttled = *room ? 0 : 1;
654 /*Start reading from the device*/
655 rc = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
657 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read int) failed", __func__);
664 static void keyspan_pda_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
666 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
669 /* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */
670 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
671 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
676 /* download the firmware to a "fake" device (pre-renumeration) */
677 static int keyspan_pda_fake_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
681 const struct ihex_binrec *record;
682 const struct firmware *fw;
684 /* download the firmware here ... */
685 response = ezusb_set_reset(serial, 1);
689 else if (le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID)
690 fw_name = "keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw";
693 else if ((le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID) ||
694 (le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ENTREGRA_VENDOR_ID))
695 fw_name = "keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw";
698 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: unknown vendor, aborting.\n",
702 if (request_ihex_firmware(&fw, fw_name, &serial->dev->dev)) {
703 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
707 record = (const struct ihex_binrec *)fw->data;
710 response = ezusb_writememory(serial, be32_to_cpu(record->addr),
711 (unsigned char *)record->data,
712 be16_to_cpu(record->len), 0xa0);
714 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "ezusb_writememory failed "
715 "for Keyspan PDA firmware (%d %04X %p %d)\n",
716 response, be32_to_cpu(record->addr),
717 record->data, be16_to_cpu(record->len));
720 record = ihex_next_binrec(record);
722 release_firmware(fw);
723 /* bring device out of reset. Renumeration will occur in a moment
724 and the new device will bind to the real driver */
725 response = ezusb_set_reset(serial, 0);
727 /* we want this device to fail to have a driver assigned to it. */
732 MODULE_FIRMWARE("keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw");
735 MODULE_FIRMWARE("keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw");
738 static int keyspan_pda_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
741 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
743 /* allocate the private data structures for all ports. Well, for all
746 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct keyspan_pda_private), GFP_KERNEL);
748 return 1; /* error */
749 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
750 init_waitqueue_head(&serial->port[0]->write_wait);
751 INIT_WORK(&priv->wakeup_work, keyspan_pda_wakeup_write);
752 INIT_WORK(&priv->unthrottle_work, keyspan_pda_request_unthrottle);
753 priv->serial = serial;
754 priv->port = serial->port[0];
758 static void keyspan_pda_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
760 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]));
764 static struct usb_serial_driver keyspan_pda_fake_device = {
766 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
767 .name = "keyspan_pda_pre",
769 .description = "Keyspan PDA - (prerenumeration)",
770 .id_table = id_table_fake,
772 .attach = keyspan_pda_fake_startup,
777 static struct usb_serial_driver xircom_pgs_fake_device = {
779 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
780 .name = "xircom_no_firm",
782 .description = "Xircom / Entregra PGS - (prerenumeration)",
783 .id_table = id_table_fake_xircom,
785 .attach = keyspan_pda_fake_startup,
789 static struct usb_serial_driver keyspan_pda_device = {
791 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
792 .name = "keyspan_pda",
794 .description = "Keyspan PDA",
795 .id_table = id_table_std,
797 .dtr_rts = keyspan_pda_dtr_rts,
798 .open = keyspan_pda_open,
799 .close = keyspan_pda_close,
800 .write = keyspan_pda_write,
801 .write_room = keyspan_pda_write_room,
802 .write_bulk_callback = keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback,
803 .read_int_callback = keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt,
804 .chars_in_buffer = keyspan_pda_chars_in_buffer,
805 .throttle = keyspan_pda_rx_throttle,
806 .unthrottle = keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle,
807 .set_termios = keyspan_pda_set_termios,
808 .break_ctl = keyspan_pda_break_ctl,
809 .tiocmget = keyspan_pda_tiocmget,
810 .tiocmset = keyspan_pda_tiocmset,
811 .attach = keyspan_pda_startup,
812 .release = keyspan_pda_release,
815 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
818 &keyspan_pda_fake_device,
821 &xircom_pgs_fake_device,
826 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table_combined);
828 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
829 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
830 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
832 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
833 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");