2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/usb.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
37 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
43 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
44 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
46 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
47 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
49 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
50 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
51 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
52 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
54 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
57 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
58 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
59 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
60 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
65 /* initially all NULL */
66 static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
68 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
71 * Look up the serial structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
72 * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
73 * incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
75 struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
77 struct usb_serial *serial;
79 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
80 serial = serial_table[index];
83 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
84 if (serial->disconnected) {
85 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
88 kref_get(&serial->kref);
91 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
95 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
96 int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
101 dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
104 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
105 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
110 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
111 if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
121 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
122 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
123 serial_table[i] = serial;
124 serial->port[j++]->number = i;
126 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
129 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
133 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
139 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
140 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
141 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
142 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
145 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
147 struct usb_serial *serial;
148 struct usb_serial_port *port;
151 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
153 dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
155 /* return the minor range that this device had */
156 if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
157 return_serial(serial);
159 if (serial->attached)
160 serial->type->release(serial);
162 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
163 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
164 port = serial->port[i];
167 put_device(&port->dev);
171 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
175 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
177 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
180 /*****************************************************************************
181 * Driver tty interface functions
182 *****************************************************************************/
185 * serial_install - install tty
186 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
187 * @tty: the tty being created
189 * Create the termios objects for this tty. We use the default
190 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
191 * serial->type->init_termios.
193 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
194 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
195 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
196 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
198 static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
200 int idx = tty->index;
201 struct usb_serial *serial;
202 struct usb_serial_port *port;
203 int retval = -ENODEV;
207 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(idx);
211 port = serial->port[idx - serial->minor];
214 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
215 goto error_module_get;
217 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
219 goto error_get_interface;
221 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
223 goto error_init_termios;
225 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
227 /* allow the driver to update the settings */
228 if (serial->type->init_termios)
229 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
231 tty->driver_data = port;
236 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
238 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
241 usb_serial_put(serial);
242 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
246 static int serial_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
248 struct usb_serial_port *port =
249 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
250 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
253 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
254 if (serial->disconnected)
257 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
258 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
261 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
266 static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
268 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
270 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
271 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
275 * serial_down - shut down hardware
276 * @tport: tty port to shut down
278 * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console. We never
279 * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use. Serialized
280 * against activate by the tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
281 * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
283 static void serial_down(struct tty_port *tport)
285 struct usb_serial_port *port =
286 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
287 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
289 * The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
290 * or there will be tears.
292 if (port->port.console)
298 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
300 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
301 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
302 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
305 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
307 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
308 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
309 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
313 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
314 * @port: port to free up
316 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
317 * Avoid freeing the console.
319 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped,
320 * and the tty layer has already done the tty_shutdown(tty);
322 static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
324 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
325 struct usb_serial *serial;
326 struct module *owner;
328 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
329 * or there will be tears.
331 if (port->port.console)
334 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
336 tty->driver_data = NULL;
338 serial = port->serial;
339 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
341 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
342 if (!serial->disconnected)
343 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
344 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
346 usb_serial_put(serial);
350 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
353 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
354 int retval = -ENODEV;
356 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
359 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
361 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
362 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
364 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
369 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
371 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
372 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
373 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
374 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
377 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
379 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
380 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
382 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
383 fell out of the connector ;) */
384 if (port->serial->disconnected)
386 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
387 return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
390 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
392 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
393 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
395 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
396 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
397 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
400 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
402 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
403 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
405 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
406 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
407 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
410 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
411 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
413 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
414 int retval = -ENODEV;
416 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
418 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
419 if it is available */
420 if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
421 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
423 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
427 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
429 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
430 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
432 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
433 if it is available */
434 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
435 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
437 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
440 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
442 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
444 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
446 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
447 if it is available */
448 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
449 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
453 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
455 struct usb_serial *serial;
460 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
461 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
462 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
466 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
467 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
468 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
469 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
470 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
471 serial->type->description);
472 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
473 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
474 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
475 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
476 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
477 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
478 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
481 usb_serial_put(serial);
482 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
487 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
489 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
492 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
493 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
494 .open = serial_proc_open,
497 .release = single_release,
500 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
502 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
504 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
506 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
507 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
511 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
512 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
514 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
516 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
518 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
519 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
523 static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
524 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
526 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
528 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
530 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
531 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
536 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
537 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
538 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
540 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
542 schedule_work(&port->work);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
546 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
548 struct usb_serial_port *port =
549 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
550 struct tty_struct *tty;
552 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
554 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
562 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
566 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
567 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
568 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
569 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
572 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
573 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
574 * this order determines the order in which
575 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
576 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
577 * both orders must be used in turn.
578 * The call below is not redundant.
580 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
581 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
582 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
585 static void port_release(struct device *dev)
587 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
590 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
593 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
594 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
597 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
599 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
600 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
601 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
602 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
603 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
605 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
606 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
607 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
609 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
610 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
611 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
615 static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
616 struct usb_interface *interface,
617 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
619 struct usb_serial *serial;
621 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
623 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
626 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
627 serial->type = driver;
628 serial->interface = interface;
629 kref_init(&serial->kref);
630 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
631 serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
636 static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
637 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
639 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
641 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
642 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
643 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
644 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
648 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
652 static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
653 struct usb_interface *intf)
655 const struct usb_device_id *id;
657 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
659 dbg("static descriptor matches");
662 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
664 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
669 /* Caller must hold table_lock */
670 static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
671 struct usb_interface *iface)
673 const struct usb_device_id *id;
674 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
676 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
677 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
678 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
686 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
688 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
689 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
691 if (drv->carrier_raised)
692 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
693 /* No carrier control - don't block */
697 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
699 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
700 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
706 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
707 .carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
708 .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
709 .activate = serial_activate,
710 .shutdown = serial_down,
713 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
714 const struct usb_device_id *id)
716 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
717 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
718 struct usb_serial_port *port;
719 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
720 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
721 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
722 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
723 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
724 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
725 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
731 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
732 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
734 int num_bulk_out = 0;
738 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
739 type = search_serial_device(interface);
741 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
746 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
747 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
748 dev_err(&interface->dev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
751 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
753 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
755 module_put(type->driver.owner);
756 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
760 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
762 const struct usb_device_id *id;
764 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
765 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
768 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
770 module_put(type->driver.owner);
775 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
776 /* check out the endpoints */
777 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
778 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
779 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
781 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
782 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
783 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
784 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
788 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
789 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
790 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
791 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
795 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
796 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
797 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
798 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
802 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
803 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
804 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
805 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
810 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
811 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
812 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
813 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
814 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
815 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
816 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
817 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
818 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
819 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
820 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
821 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
822 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
823 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
824 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
825 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
826 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
827 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
828 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
829 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
835 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
836 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
837 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
839 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
840 dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
842 module_put(type->driver.owner);
846 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
849 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
850 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
851 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
852 if (num_ports == 0) {
853 dev_err(&interface->dev,
854 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
856 module_put(type->driver.owner);
862 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
863 if (type->calc_num_ports)
864 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
866 num_ports = type->num_ports;
869 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
870 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
871 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
872 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
873 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
875 /* found all that we need */
876 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
879 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
880 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
881 endpoint pairs than ports */
882 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
883 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
884 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
885 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
886 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
888 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
889 __func__, max_endpoints);
890 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
891 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
894 tty_port_init(&port->port);
895 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
896 port->serial = serial;
897 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
898 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
899 should probably go away */
900 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
901 serial->port[i] = port;
902 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
903 port->dev.driver = NULL;
904 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
905 port->dev.release = &port_release;
906 device_initialize(&port->dev);
909 /* set up the endpoint information */
910 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
911 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
912 port = serial->port[i];
913 buffer_size = max_t(int, serial->type->bulk_in_size,
914 usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint));
915 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
916 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
918 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++j) {
919 set_bit(j, &port->read_urbs_free);
920 port->read_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
921 if (!port->read_urbs[j]) {
922 dev_err(&interface->dev,
923 "No free urbs available\n");
926 port->bulk_in_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
928 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[j]) {
929 dev_err(&interface->dev,
930 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
933 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[j], dev,
935 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
936 port->bulk_in_buffers[j], buffer_size,
937 serial->type->read_bulk_callback,
941 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
942 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
945 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
946 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
947 port = serial->port[i];
948 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
950 buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_out_size;
952 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
953 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
954 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
956 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
957 set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
958 port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
959 if (!port->write_urbs[j]) {
960 dev_err(&interface->dev,
961 "No free urbs available\n");
964 port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
966 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j]) {
967 dev_err(&interface->dev,
968 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
971 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
973 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
974 port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
975 serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
979 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
980 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
983 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
984 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
985 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
986 port = serial->port[i];
987 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
988 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
989 dev_err(&interface->dev,
990 "No free urbs available\n");
993 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
994 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
995 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
996 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
998 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
999 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1000 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
1003 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
1005 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1006 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
1007 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
1008 endpoint->bInterval);
1010 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
1011 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
1014 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1015 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1016 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
1017 port = serial->port[i];
1018 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1019 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
1020 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1021 "No free urbs available\n");
1024 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
1025 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1026 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1027 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1028 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1030 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
1031 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1032 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1035 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1037 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1038 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1039 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1040 endpoint->bInterval);
1042 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1043 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1046 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1048 retval = type->attach(serial);
1051 serial->attached = 1;
1053 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1054 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1055 serial->num_ports = 0;
1059 serial->attached = 1;
1062 /* Avoid race with tty_open and serial_install by setting the
1063 * disconnected flag and not clearing it until all ports have been
1066 serial->disconnected = 1;
1068 if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1069 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
1072 serial->minor = minor;
1074 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1075 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1076 port = serial->port[i];
1077 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1078 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1079 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1081 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1083 dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1087 serial->disconnected = 0;
1089 usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1093 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1094 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1098 usb_serial_put(serial);
1099 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1104 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1107 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1108 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1109 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1111 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1112 dbg("%s", __func__);
1114 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1115 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1116 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1117 serial->disconnected = 1;
1118 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1120 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1121 port = serial->port[i];
1123 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1129 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1130 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1131 device_del(&port->dev);
1134 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1136 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1137 usb_serial_put(serial);
1138 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1142 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1144 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1145 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1148 serial->suspending = 1;
1150 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1151 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1153 serial->suspending = 0;
1158 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1159 port = serial->port[i];
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1169 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1171 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1174 serial->suspending = 0;
1175 if (serial->type->resume)
1176 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1178 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1184 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1185 .open = serial_open,
1186 .close = serial_close,
1187 .write = serial_write,
1188 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1189 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1190 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1191 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1192 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1193 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1194 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1195 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1196 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1197 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1198 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1199 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1200 .install = serial_install,
1201 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1205 struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1207 static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1212 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1213 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1216 /* Initialize our global data */
1217 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1218 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1220 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1222 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1223 "failed\n", __func__);
1227 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1228 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1229 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1230 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1231 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1232 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1233 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1234 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1235 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1236 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1238 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1239 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1240 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1241 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1243 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1245 goto exit_reg_driver;
1248 /* register the USB driver */
1249 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1251 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1256 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1257 result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1259 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1260 "driver failed\n", __func__);
1264 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1269 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1272 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1275 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1278 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1280 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1285 static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1287 usb_serial_console_exit();
1289 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1291 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1292 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1293 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1294 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1298 module_init(usb_serial_init);
1299 module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1301 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1303 if (!type->function) { \
1304 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1305 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1306 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1310 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1312 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1313 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1314 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1315 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1316 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1317 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1318 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1319 set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
1320 set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
1321 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1322 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1325 static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1332 fixup_generic(driver);
1334 if (!driver->description)
1335 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1336 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1337 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1338 driver->description);
1341 driver->usb_driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1343 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1344 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1345 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1347 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1349 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1350 "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1351 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1353 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1354 driver->description);
1356 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1360 static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1362 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1363 device->description);
1364 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1365 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1366 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1367 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1371 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1372 * @udriver: usb_driver used for matching devices/interfaces
1373 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1375 * Registers @udriver and all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array.
1376 * Automatically fills in the .no_dynamic_id field in @udriver and
1377 * the .usb_driver field in each serial driver.
1379 int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_driver *udriver,
1380 struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[])
1383 const struct usb_device_id *saved_id_table;
1384 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1387 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1388 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1389 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1391 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1392 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1393 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1394 * Therefore save off udriver's id_table until we are all set.
1396 saved_id_table = udriver->id_table;
1397 udriver->id_table = NULL;
1399 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1400 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1404 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1405 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1406 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1411 /* Now restore udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1412 udriver->id_table = saved_id_table;
1413 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1417 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1418 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1419 usb_deregister(udriver);
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1425 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1426 * @udriver: usb_driver to unregister
1427 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1429 * Deregisters @udriver and all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array.
1431 void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_driver *udriver,
1432 struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[])
1434 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1435 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1436 usb_deregister(udriver);
1438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1440 /* Module information */
1441 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1442 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1443 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1445 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1446 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");